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EP1103317A2 - Procédé et dispositif de poinçonnage des pièces en tôle d' aluminium - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de poinçonnage des pièces en tôle d' aluminium Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1103317A2
EP1103317A2 EP00125744A EP00125744A EP1103317A2 EP 1103317 A2 EP1103317 A2 EP 1103317A2 EP 00125744 A EP00125744 A EP 00125744A EP 00125744 A EP00125744 A EP 00125744A EP 1103317 A2 EP1103317 A2 EP 1103317A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
die
sheet metal
punch
metal parts
deformation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00125744A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1103317A3 (fr
EP1103317B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. Söllner
Jürgen Breer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Aluminium Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Vereinigte Aluminium Werke AG
Vaw Aluminium AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vereinigte Aluminium Werke AG, Vaw Aluminium AG filed Critical Vereinigte Aluminium Werke AG
Publication of EP1103317A2 publication Critical patent/EP1103317A2/fr
Publication of EP1103317A3 publication Critical patent/EP1103317A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1103317B1 publication Critical patent/EP1103317B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a Device for punching sheet metal parts from one Aluminum material in which in the flange areas Holes are made.
  • the invention has for its object a method or a device for punching sheet metal parts to provide an aluminum material with the mechanical resilience of holes, especially in the flange areas of sheet metal parts is significantly improved.
  • the first teaching of the invention ensures that Making one already in itself by the larger one Material strength increased mechanical strength in the Area of the hole. This is further increased by the fact that in the displacement of the aluminum material from the Hole hardening in the die takes place.
  • the invention When applying the procedure according to the first teaching the invention generally remains after the pre-deformation in the direction of deformation a thin floor adjacent to the Stand matrix. This floor can now be used, for example remove by necking and then deburring.
  • This floor can now be used, for example remove by necking and then deburring.
  • it is an advantage Method according to the first teaching of the invention thereby to design that after the pre-deformation in Hole area remaining material by shear cutting Will get removed.
  • this configuration enables for necking with subsequent deburring Completion of the hole in one step and secondly, make sure the hole is clean Has cut edges that cracking counteract.
  • the method is improved according to the first teaching the invention in that the pre-deformation and Shear cutting in one working stroke of a tool he follows.
  • the invention relates to a Device for punching sheet metal parts Aluminum materials, in particular for implementation a method according to the first teaching of the invention.
  • a device for punching sheet metal parts Aluminum materials in particular for implementation a method according to the first teaching of the invention.
  • a device for punching sheet metal parts Aluminum materials in particular for implementation a method according to the first teaching of the invention.
  • a hold-down and a die are provided and a stamp for Displacement of the material from the hole area in the Matrix is provided.
  • Such a device enables the production of a hole in the Flange areas from sheet metal parts Aluminum materials, the sheet metal parts between the hold-down device and the die are clamped and the Stamp the excess material in the hole area in the Form of the thickening prescribing form displaced.
  • This Device thus enables the production of holes in sheet metal parts, which, as already with regard to the first teaching of the invention has been carried out significantly higher mechanical strength of the Screwing points between the sheet metal parts with ensure an overall construction.
  • a simplification of the design of the device according to the second teaching of the invention is achieved in that the stamp to displace the material as Cutting punch is designed so that after the Displacement of the material into the die together with a cutting plate to complete the perforation Shear cutting enables.
  • the is particularly advantageous Device according to the second teaching of the invention that the die in the hole area one with a Retraction mechanism connected, slidable Has final stamp.
  • the retraction mechanism ensures Completion of the displacement of the aluminum material in the Die through the opening of the die in the hole area to ensure that the stamp is used to displace the material the remaining part of the die as a cutting punch and Interact with the insert.
  • the invention shown schematically in Fig. 1 The device has a hold-down device 1 and a die 2 to fix a sheet metal part 3.
  • the die 2 again has a recess 4 into which the material the Belchformmaschines from a stamp 5 from the Hole area 6 is displaced and after this displacement the thickening 7 forms.
  • Fig. 2 Device for punching Sheet metal parts made of aluminum materials have one Tool frame 8 on which a hold-down 9, a Die 10 and a stamp 11 are arranged.
  • Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of a device according to the invention in the open state with sheet metal part 12 placed on the die 10.
  • the die 10 has in the illustrated Embodiment in the hole area with a individual retraction mechanism, not shown, and one also not shown in detail Ejection mechanism connected, movable Closing stamp 13 on.
  • the movable end stamp 13 enables Displacement of the aluminum material from the hole area through the stamp and the subsequent shear cutting of the remaining material in the hole area between the stamp 11 and the base body 14 of the Die 10 in one working stroke of the stamp 11.
  • the movable end stamp 13 after the Displacement of the material from the hole area in the Thickening relative to the base body 14 of the die 10 withdrawn so that the cutting edge 15 of the Base body 14 of the die 10 is released.
  • the ejection mechanism not shown, ensures making sure that the movable end punch 13 is at the top is moved from the base body 14 of the die 10, so that the hole scraper is ejected.
  • the section shown in Fig. 3 through a Hole made according to the invention in the flange area of a sheet metal part 3 shows the thickening 7 along the Circumference of the hole.
  • the method or the device according to the invention ensure a Thickening 7 with a homogeneous material structure and partial work hardening with clean at the same time Hole edges.
  • the method according to the invention or The device according to the invention are therefore suitable especially for non-hardenable aluminum sheet alloys, since these are regularly in a soft state are formed and thus often in the flange area for one Mechanically sufficiently robust screw connection too soft are, as well as for curable sheet materials, which in T4 condition (cold hardened) deformed or used become.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
EP20000125744 1999-11-26 2000-11-24 Procédé et dispositif de poinçonnage des pièces en tôle d' aluminium Expired - Lifetime EP1103317B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19957076 1999-11-26
DE1999157076 DE19957076B4 (de) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Lochen von Blechformteilen aus einem Aluminiumwerkstoff

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1103317A2 true EP1103317A2 (fr) 2001-05-30
EP1103317A3 EP1103317A3 (fr) 2002-02-06
EP1103317B1 EP1103317B1 (fr) 2006-01-18

Family

ID=7930507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20000125744 Expired - Lifetime EP1103317B1 (fr) 1999-11-26 2000-11-24 Procédé et dispositif de poinçonnage des pièces en tôle d' aluminium

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1103317B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19957076B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2257256T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1103317E (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7308814B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2007-12-18 Gassner Ges.M.B.H. & Co Kg Method for perforating a sheet
CN109500219A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-22 常州工利精机科技有限公司 一种孔类冲裁模具及孔类冲裁方法
CN109940086A (zh) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-28 江苏省金鑫安防设备有限公司 一种防火门生产工艺

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016205492A1 (de) 2016-04-04 2017-10-05 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umformen eines Halbzeugs

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53107787A (en) * 1977-03-02 1978-09-20 Toyota Motor Corp Pressure working apparatus

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE841436C (de) * 1949-09-14 1952-06-16 Stihl Andreas Verfahren zur Herstellung von scharfrandigen Aushalsungen an Blechtafeln aus hartem Werkstoff
DE2536611A1 (de) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-24 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zum spanlosen lochen von blechen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53107787A (en) * 1977-03-02 1978-09-20 Toyota Motor Corp Pressure working apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 002, no. 138 (M-040), 16. November 1978 (1978-11-16) -& JP 53 107787 A (TOYOTA MOTOR CORP), 20. September 1978 (1978-09-20) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7308814B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2007-12-18 Gassner Ges.M.B.H. & Co Kg Method for perforating a sheet
CN109500219A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-22 常州工利精机科技有限公司 一种孔类冲裁模具及孔类冲裁方法
CN109940086A (zh) * 2019-02-27 2019-06-28 江苏省金鑫安防设备有限公司 一种防火门生产工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50012075D1 (de) 2006-04-06
ES2257256T3 (es) 2006-08-01
DE19957076A1 (de) 2001-06-07
EP1103317A3 (fr) 2002-02-06
EP1103317B1 (fr) 2006-01-18
DE19957076B4 (de) 2006-10-19
PT1103317E (pt) 2006-05-31

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