EP1174620A2 - Staudruckschaltung - Google Patents
Staudruckschaltung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1174620A2 EP1174620A2 EP01111007A EP01111007A EP1174620A2 EP 1174620 A2 EP1174620 A2 EP 1174620A2 EP 01111007 A EP01111007 A EP 01111007A EP 01111007 A EP01111007 A EP 01111007A EP 1174620 A2 EP1174620 A2 EP 1174620A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- pump
- line
- circuit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/002—Hydraulic systems to change the pump delivery
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/08—Regulating by delivery pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2201/00—Pump parameters
- F04B2201/12—Parameters of driving or driven means
- F04B2201/1205—Position of a non-rotating inclined plate
- F04B2201/12051—Angular position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/16—Opening or closing of a valve in a circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/17—Opening width of a throttling device
- F04B2205/172—Opening width of a throttling device after the pump outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dynamic pressure circuit with a hydraulic pump for pumping a pressure fluid.
- the adjustment device known from DE 196 53 165 C1 has several disadvantages.
- the hydraulic pump is in your Zeroing, d. H. on vanishing funding volume, pivoted, then the residual pressure in the High pressure line to zero so that it becomes a Damage to the pump due to insufficient lubrication. This case also occurs when the hydraulic pump is in the open circuit runs without load, d. H. if e.g. B. the pump due to disconnection of the consumer from the Feeds the fluid tank directly back into the fluid tank.
- the invention is therefore based on the object To create a dynamic pressure circuit that is in the high pressure or Delivery line of a hydraulic pump non-zero back pressure, even if the Pump in its zero position promotes or the pump volume is in circulation.
- the dynamic pressure circuit according to the invention has the advantage that when the pump is switched, e.g. B. if the consumer is switched off, the delivery pressure on a predetermined residual pressure is limited, and a drop of the delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump the preload valve is prevented. This prevents that the pump runs without residual pressure in the delivery line, so that there is always sufficient lubrication of the pump is. In addition, due to the residual pressure from the Delivery volume control device a pivoting of the hydraulic pump from its zero position.
- the bias valve between the Pump and the control valve is switched. That’s it Bias valve as close as possible to the high pressure outlet of the hydraulic pump arranged so that at least one partial closing of the preload valve is prevented, that due to a pressure drop at the control valve, the Consumers or the like takes place. It can also the residual pressure through the preload valve before Control valve are cut off.
- the bias valve a first Measuring surface, the pump side with a pressure of the pressure fluid is applied, and at least a second measuring surface has the consumer side with a pressure of Pressurized fluid is applied. From the pressure of the Pressure fluid and the first measuring surface results in a Pressure force that is overcome when the preload valve is closed must be to open the bias valve, which the Back pressure defined. It works when the preload valve is open the pressure of the pressure fluid on the one hand, d. H. of the page the pump, on the first measuring surface and on the other hand, d. H. from the side of the consumer, on the second measuring surface on. This results from the pressure of the pressure fluid and a pressure force that the two measuring surfaces Prestress valve holds in the open position.
- the biasing valve advantageously has one Valve body on the with the valve housing of the Bias valve cooperates to a sealing seat, the Measuring surfaces formed on the valve body and by the Sealing seat are separated from each other.
- The includes Surface of the valve body, the two measuring surfaces, one Subdivision of the area into the measuring areas by the Tight fit.
- the valve body is advantageously used for Applying a preload to the sealing seat by means of a preload spring against the valve housing biased by the bias of the bias spring the pressure is adjustable from that of the preload valve opens.
- the pressure from which the preload valve opens thereby by the biasing force of the biasing spring and the effective area resulting from the first measuring area given, taking the effective area from the projection the first measuring surface in the opening direction of the Valve body results.
- the bias valve a Vent line for venting an interior of the Preload valve, in which the preload spring is arranged, having.
- an intrusion into the interior Pressure fluid are discharged so that it is prevented from in pressure fluid accumulated in the interior the movement of the Damping valve dampens when opening.
- Through the through the Gap between valve body and valve body urgent Pressurized fluid becomes an advantageous lubrication achieved that the slidability of the Valve body ensures.
- valve body is rotating Has groove in which a sealing ring for sealing the Interior, in which the biasing spring is arranged, is provided. This can result in an external smooth valve body and / or at very high Discharge pressure due to excessive leakage of the pressure fluid Outflow through said gap can be prevented.
- the Delivery volume control device a controllable Switching valve has that in the position of Control valve in which the pump circulates in the Pressure fluid tank is switched, the delivery pressure on the predetermined residual pressure and limited in another Position of the control valve in which the consumer is switched on, the delivery pressure to one Maximum delivery pressure limited, which is greater than the specified one Residual pressure is. This prevents valve losses, that occur when the pump is in recirculation mode via the Bias valve promotes pressure fluid.
- controllable switch valve is electromagnetically actuated to fast Response times of the volume control device to reach.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a controllable Changeover valve 1 of the delivery volume control device dynamic pressure circuit according to the invention.
- the controllable Switch valve 1 is used in particular for switching between two pressurized lines as part of a Delivery volume control of a hydraulic pump. You can use the controllable changeover valve 1 to the higher pressure line to be switched over to idle operation of the hydraulic pump set this to a minimum funding volume or a pressure drop to one to reach the predetermined residual pressure.
- the controllable changeover valve 1 has a first one Input line 2, a second input line 3 and one Output line 4 on.
- the lines 2, 3, 4 are through in Valve body 5 of the controllable changeover valve 1 trained bores and suitable if necessary Connection means to which high pressure lines can be connected are formed.
- the valve body 5 has a cavity 6 on a first interior 7, a second interior 8 and a control room 9 comprises.
- the first interior 7 is connected to the first input line 2
- the second Interior space 8 is connected to second input line 3
- the control chamber 9 is connected to the throttle 10 first input line 2 connected.
- a valve piston 11 In the cavity 6 is at least partially arranged a valve piston 11, the a collar 12, on the one hand to the second interior 8 adjoins a collar 13 on the one hand to the second Interior 8 and on the other hand to the first interior 7 adjoins, and has a collar 14 which on the one hand to the first interior 7 and on the other hand to the control room 9 borders.
- a first spring element 18 is arranged in an interior 17 vented into a fluid tank 16 by means of a vent line 15 and is subjected to an adjustable preload, on the one hand on the contact surface 19 of the valve body 5 and on the other hand on the contact surface 20 of the collar 12 of the valve piston 11 supports, so that the biasing of the first spring element 18 of the valve piston 11 is acted upon by a biasing force pointing in the direction 21 towards the control chamber 9.
- the second inner space 8 is filled with a pressure fluid acted upon by the pressure P E2 of the second inlet line 3, the pressure forces acting on the valve piston 11 in the opposite direction via the collar 12 and the collar 13, because of the uniformity of the area on the collars 12, 13 effective areas, cancel each other out.
- the first interior space 7 is also filled with a pressurized fluid which is subjected to the pressure P E1 of the first inlet line 2, the pressure forces acting on the valve piston 11 via the collars 13, 14 because of the equally large effective areas formed on them , also cancel each other out.
- the control chamber 9 is limited in the direction of movement of the valve piston 11, which is parallel to the direction 21, on the one hand by the collar 14 of the valve piston 11 and on the other hand by the surface 22 formed on the projection 23 of the valve body 5.
- the control chamber 9 is bounded in the lateral direction at least essentially by an inner surface of the valve body 5 at least partially formed by the cavity 6.
- the preloaded first spring element 18 specifies a switching pressure which, if no further forces act on the valve piston 11, must be exceeded by the pressure P E1 of the pressure fluid in the control chamber 9 so that the valve piston 11 moves in the opposite direction 21 to to release the connection between the first input line 2 and the output line 4 by means of the control edge 25 of the collar 13 of the valve piston 11.
- the connection between the second input line 3 and the output line is made by actuating the valve piston 11 in the direction 21 of the biasing force of the first spring element 18 4 released by means of the control edge 26 formed on the collar 13 of the valve piston 11.
- the second input line 3 is therefore at least partially connected to the output line 4 when the pressure P E1 in the first input line is less than the maximum switching pressure specified by the first spring element 18 and the output line 4 is at least partially connected to the first input line 2 when the pressure P E1 exceeds said maximum switching pressure.
- controllable changeover valve 1 has a changeover pressure reduction device 30 for reducing the changeover pressure predetermined by the first spring element 18 to a reduced changeover pressure.
- the switching pressure reduction device 30 comprises a second spring element 31 and a control member 33 which can be actuated by an electromagnetic actuating device 32.
- the actuation of the control member 33 can also take place differently, for example electromechanically via an electric motor which is to be provided instead of the electromagnetic actuating device 32.
- the control member 33 When the control member 33 is actuated, which takes place counter to the direction 21 of the biasing force generated by the first spring element 18, the second spring element 31 is tensioned, so that a biasing force which at least partially compensates for the biasing force of the first spring element 18 is generated, which is in addition to that of the pressure fluid generated in the control chamber 9 under the pressure P E1 acts against the direction 21 of the biasing force of the first spring element 18 on the valve piston 11. Therefore, the switching pressure is reduced from the maximum switching pressure predetermined by the first spring element 18 to a reduced switching pressure that can be achieved by the pressure P E1 in the first input line 2 in order to switch the switching valve in the sense that the output line 4 with the first input line 2 is connected instead of the second input line 3.
- the electromagnetic actuator 32 By for the electromagnetic actuator 32 a proportional magnet is used, the actuation of the control member 33 take place continuously.
- the control member 33 has an adjustment path Available by a 35 on a stop element trained stop surface 34 is limited, whereby a maximum stroke h is specified.
- the stop element 35 has one with respect to the direction of movement of the control member 33, which is parallel to the direction 21 of the biasing force, inclined setting surface 36 on which a chamfered Area 42 one by means of a thread in the valve body 5 screwed adjusting screw 37 abuts, with a Adjustment of the adjusting screw 37 an adjustment of the Stop element 35 in a direction parallel to the Direction 21 of the biasing force of the first spring element 18 is adjustable.
- the Stop element 35 By adjusting the Stop element 35 by means of the adjusting screw 37 can the maximum stroke h of the control element 33 can be set, whereby the maximum by a maximum actuation of the control element 33 achievable voltage of the second Spring element 31, i.e. the maximum resulting reduction of the switching pressure.
- stop element 35 is always beveled Area 42 of the adjusting screw 37 abuts, that is Stop element 35 by means of a retaining spring 38, which is on the one hand on the stop element 35 and on the other hand supports a closure plate 39 of the valve body 5, against the adjusting screw 37 with a bias applied.
- This also bounces the Control member 33 that when the control member 33 strikes the stop surface 34 can occur, prevented or attenuated. This is particularly advantageous if the Actuation of the control member 33 in two stages, i.e. the Actuator 32 is switched on or not, takes place because each time the control member 33 is actuated a bouncing would take place.
- the axial position of the stop element 35 ie the position which results from shifting the stop element 35 in a direction parallel to the direction 21, can be exactly predetermined, so that the pretensioning of the second spring element 31, which occurs when striking of the control element 33 on the stop surface 34 of the stop element 35, via which the spring constant of the second spring element 31 is precisely defined.
- This defined preload corresponds to a certain amount, by which the switching pressure is then reduced compared to the maximum switching pressure.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the invention Back pressure circuit with that described in Fig. 1 controllable changeover valve 1. Elements already described are provided with the same reference numerals, whereby a repetitive description is not necessary. Furthermore, regarding the detailed description of the controllable Switching valve 1 referred to the description of FIG. 1.
- the second input line 3 is with a throttled 3/3-way valve designed proportional valve 55 connected.
- the proportional valve inlet line 56 55 is controllable with the first input line 2 Changeover valve 1, i.e. indirectly with the high pressure outlet 51 of the hydraulic pump 50 connected.
- the Proportional valve 55 is also by the Vent line 57 connected to the fluid tank 16.
- the proportional valve 55 has the following three Switch positions on between those since that Proportional valve 55 is a throttled directional control valve continuous transition takes place.
- the first position is the second input line 3 of the controllable Switch valve 1 by means of the vent line 57 with the Fluid tank 16 connected while input line 56 with respect to the passage through the proportional valve 55 switched off, i.e. is blocked. In this position therefore the second input line 3 is depressurized.
- the second position i.e. in the middle position, the The second input line 3 becomes proportional valve 55 via a throttle with the vent line 57 with the Fluid tank 16 connected and with another throttle the input line 56 of the proportional valve 55 with the first input line 2 of the controllable changeover valve 1 connected.
- the pressure in the second Inlet line 3 preferably equal to half the pressure in the input line 56 is.
- the third position of the Proportional valve 55 is the input line 56 with the second input line 3 connected while the Vent line 57 switched off, i.e. is blocked. This preferably makes input line 56 nearly connected unthrottled to the second input line 3.
- the proportional valve 55 has a controllable magnetic Adjustment device 58, which the proportional valve 55th for adjustment with an adjusting force.
- the proportional valve 55 acts with one Cylinder piston 59 connected adjusting element 60 via a Power control unit 61 a.
- the embodiment includes the power control unit 61 two adjustable springs 62, 63, up to one certain adjustment only the spring 63 is actuated and from this the springs 62 and 63 actuated parallel to each other be, so that there is a spring constant, the same is the sum of the spring constants of the springs 62, 63.
- the cylinder piston 59 is in a cylinder bore 64 arranged with the input line 2 and the High pressure line 53 is connected so that the Cylinder bore 64 with the pressure of the high pressure outlet 51 of the pump 50 pressurized fluid is filled.
- the Cylinder piston 59 is parallel to cylinder bore 64 a displacement direction 65 displaceable and by means of a rigid transmission element 66 with the swash plate 67 connected to the hydraulic pump 50, with a Movement of the cylinder piston 59 in the direction of displacement 65 the hydraulic pump 50 decreasing in the direction Funding volume is pivoted.
- the pressure P A in the outlet line 4 is equal to the pressure P E2 in the second inlet line 3, which is a function of the position of the proportional valve 55 between the pressure in the vent line 57, ie preferably almost vanishing pressure, and the delivery pressure of the pump 50, which is equal to the pressure P E1 in the first input line 2, if the pressure P E1 in the first input line 2 moves that of the first spring element 18 of the controllable changeover valve 1 does not exceed the predetermined maximum changeover pressure.
- the pump 50 is then operated in a power-controlled manner.
- the controllable switching valve 1 switches over, so that the pressure P A in the output line 4, which is equal to the pressure of the pressure fluid in the cylinder bore 69, is equal to the pressure P E1 in the first input line 2, ie is equal to the delivery pressure of the pump 50.
- the adjusting forces transmitted from the cylinder pistons 59, 70 to the swivel plate 67 act on the swivel plate 67 at at least substantially the same distance from the pivot point of the swivel plate 67, which is already due to the larger relative to the surface 72 of the cylinder piston 59 Surface 73 of the cylinder piston 70, the cylinder pistons 59, 70 are displaced in the displacement directions 65, 71 for pivoting the swivel plate 67 in the direction of the minimum delivery volume.
- the result is a spring assembly 62, 63 Approximate power control that the 50 generated delivery pressure by reducing the delivery volume to a preferably approximately vanishing one Delivery volume to the through the first spring element 18th predetermined maximum switching pressure limited.
- the pump 50 is designed as a 4/3-way valve Control valve 80 connected to a consumer 81.
- the Consumer 81 can e.g. be a hydraulic motor.
- the Control valve 80 is on the one hand through the high pressure line 53 with the pump 50 and on the other hand through the lines 82, 83 connected to the consumer 81.
- To adjust the Control valve are in one of its three positions preferably electromagnetic switches 84, 85 are provided.
- the three positions of the control valve 80 are as follows described in more detail. In the first position the High pressure line 53 connected to line 82 to Pressurized fluid to the consumer 81 by means of the pump 50 promote, and the line 83 with the vent line 86th connected to that of the consumer 81, in particular for Generation of work, used pressure fluid in the Fluid tank 16 attributed.
- the hydraulic pump 50th In the second position of the control valve 80, i.e. H. if the Pump 50 is switched to circulation, the hydraulic pump 50th initially continue to convey, so that pressure fluid from the fluid tank 16 via the control valve 80 into the fluid tank 16 is promoted. If the pump 50 in the process Work operation, d. H. in an operating state as if the consumer 81 is switched on, promotes arise on the control valve and other components or Lines high valve losses and the components and Lines are loaded unnecessarily. Besides, that would Problem occur that the pressure in the high pressure line 53rd due to the connection of the high pressure line 53 with the Fluid tank 16 drops to zero, causing it to Lack of lubrication of the hydraulic pump 50 comes.
- the control valve 80 is therefore according to the invention a bias valve 100 for generating a back pressure in the High pressure line 53 between the hydraulic pump 50 and the control valve 80 switched.
- the bias valve 100 connects a pump-side part 101 of the High-pressure line 53 with a consumer-side part 102 the high pressure line 53.
- the preload valve 100 has a valve housing 105 and a valve body 106 guided in the valve housing 105 on. Between the valve housing 105 and the valve body 106, a gap 107 is provided, through which pressure fluid the drain chamber 104 into the interior 108 of the valve housing 105 of the bias valve 100 for lubricating the guide of the Valve body 106 in the valve housing 105 in small Flows flow to ensure that always the same Response behavior of the preload valve 100 exists. In order to prevent that in the interior 108 of the Preload valve accumulate 100 large amounts of pressure fluid, the interior 108 is connected via the ventilation line 109 connected to the fluid tank 16, thereby venting the Interior 108 is guaranteed.
- valve body 106 To the leak rate caused by the discharge of pressure fluid through between the valve body 106 and the valve housing 105 formed gap 107 in the interior 108 of the Bias valve 100 is formed, is to reduce Valve body 106 provided a circumferential groove 117 in the a sealing ring 118 is introduced, which with the wall 119 of the Valve housing 105 cooperates to form a seal.
- the Valve body 106 In the interior 108 of the preload valve 100 is one Preload spring 110 arranged on the one hand on the Valve housing 105 and on the other hand on the valve body 106 supported. To build the preload valve 100 compact and to reduce the mass of the valve body 106, the Valve body 106 has a recess 111 in which the Preload spring 110 is partially arranged. When opening the Preload valve 100 by sliding valve body 106 in the direction 112, the bias spring 110 of the Valve body 106 increasingly compressed, in one Position in which the preload valve 100 is opened to the maximum is the bias spring 110 completely in the recess 111 of the valve body 106 is arranged.
- the biasing spring 110 is preloaded acts, whereby the valve body 106 against one the valve seat body 105 formed valve seat body 113 is pressed, whereby a sealing seat is formed.
- the part of the valve body 106 on the sealing seat side forms a Valve closing body 114, which is at least partially conical is formed and on which a first measuring surface 115 and a second measuring surface 116 are formed.
- the sealing seat is formed on the contact surface on which the Valve closing body 114 in the closed state of the Bias valve 100 on the valve seat body 113 of the Valve housing 105 of the bias valve 100 is present.
- the sealing surface of the sealing seat divides the surface of the valve closing body 114 of the valve body 106 in the first measuring surface 115 and second measuring surface 116.
- the first Measuring surface 115 of the valve closing body 114 borders on the Inflow space 103 of the bias valve 100 and therefore from the pressure of the pressure fluid in the pump-side part 101 of high pressure line 53, i.e. H. from the delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump 50, acted upon.
- the second measuring surface 116 of the valve closing body 114 of the valve body 106 adjoins the discharge space 104 of the preload valve 100, so that on this the pressure of the pressure fluid in the Consumer-side part 102 of the high-pressure line 54 acts.
- the bias valve 100 is opened by the Valve body 106 in the direction 112 with respect to the Valve housing 105 is shifted, which by the Valve closing body 114 of the valve body 106 and the Valve seat body 113 of the valve housing 105 formed Sealing seat is opened.
- the preload of the preload spring 110 specifies a pressure that is from the pressure fluid in the part 101 of the high-pressure line 53 on the pump side is exceeded so that the preload valve 100 opens.
- the Pressure of the pressure fluid in the pump-side part 101 of the High-pressure line 53 acts on the valve closing body 114 of the valve body 106 on the first measuring surface 115, being characterized by the effective area of the first measuring area 115, that is the projection of the first measuring surface 115 in the Direction 112, and the pressure of the pressure fluid in part 101 of the high-pressure line 53 on the pump side the valve body 106 acts compressive force that against the biasing force of the biasing spring 110 on the Valve body 106 acts.
- the preload valve 100 that in the consumer-side part 102 of the high-pressure line 53 a dynamic pressure is maintained, the amount of the bias of the bias spring 110 is limited.
- the bias spring 110 is adjustable, the amount limit can be given arbitrarily.
- the Switching off the consumer 81 the pump 50 only on Circulation is switched and otherwise the Delivery volume control device according to the invention Limitation of the delivery pressure to a predetermined one Does not provide for residual pressure.
- the pump delivers 50 continued pressure fluid, so that due to the Bias valve 100 generated back pressure the pressure in the part 101 of the high-pressure line 53 on the pump side increases until that of the bias of the bias spring 110 predetermined maximum dynamic pressure is exceeded, whereby the bias valve 100 opens.
- By opening generated pressure drop closes the bias valve 100 again, so that the back pressure then turns into the consumer-side part 102 of the high-pressure line 53 builds up to said maximum dynamic pressure.
- the funding volume control facility of Back pressure switching therefore limits the delivery pressure of the Pump 50 in a position in which the pump 50 is in circulation is switched to a predetermined residual pressure that is less than the pressure above which the bias valve 100 due to the bias of the bias spring 110 opens. Or in other words, it limits Delivery volume control device the delivery pressure to a predetermined residual pressure if the pump 50 is in circulation is switched, wherein the bias valve 100 to generate of a dynamic pressure opens from a pressure that is greater than that predetermined residual pressure is.
- the controllable Changeover valve 1 of the delivery volume control device In the event that the Pump 50 is switched to circulation, the controllable Changeover valve 1 of the delivery volume control device.
- the controllable changeover valve 1 avoids the disadvantages mentioned as follows.
- the control valve 80 When the control valve 80 is placed in the second position, ie in the position in which the consumer 81 is switched off, the controllable changeover valve 1 is at the same time actuated by means of the electromagnetic actuating device 32 in order, as already described with reference to FIG to reduce the maximum switching pressure predetermined by the first spring element 18.
- the pressure limitation can be lowered by 300 bar.
- the changeover valve 1 switches the first input line 2 to the output line 4 from a reduced changeover pressure P E1 of the first input line, which is considerably lower than the maximum changeover pressure given by the first spring element 18, so that the hydraulic pump 50 is already switched off the reduced switching pressure is pivoted towards the minimum flow rate.
- P E1 the changeover pressure of the first input line
- the hydraulic pump 50 only delivers with the by the power regulation 61 predetermined by the consumer 81 needed greater power if the consumer 81 is switched on by the control valve 80. This can the load on the components and lines considerably be reduced.
- the volume control device limits the dynamic pressure generated by the pump 50 to one Pressure less than that to open the preload valve 100 required pressure is. This will result in the part 101 of the high-pressure line 53 on the pump side maintain the predetermined residual pressure, the one adequate lubrication of the pump 50 in idle mode guaranteed and for the operation of the Delivery volume control device, in particular at Connecting the consumer 81 to the swivel plate 67 the pump 50 to swing out again is available.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen axialen Schnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel des steuerbaren Umschaltventils der Fördervolumenregelungseinrichtung der erfindungsgemäßen Staudruckschaltung; und
- Fig. 2
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Staudruckschaltung mit dem in Fig. 1 beschriebenen steuerbaren Umschaltventil.
Claims (11)
- Staudruckschaltung mit einer hydraulischen Pumpe (50) zum Fördern eines Druckfluids, einer Fördervolumenregelungseinrichtung (61, 1), die das Fördervolumen der Pumpe (50) in Abhängigkeit von deren Förderdruck regelt, einem Stellventil (80), das zwischen die Pumpe (50) und einen Verbraucher (81) geschaltet ist, wobei bei einer Stellung des Stellventils (80), in der die Pumpe (50) unter Umgehung des Verbrauchers (81) auf direkten Umlauf geschaltet ist, die Fördervolumenregelungseinrichtung (61, 1) den Förderdruck auf einen vorgegebenen Restdruck begrenzt, und mit einem der Pumpe (50) nachgeschalteten Vorspannventil (100), das zum Erzeugen eines Staudrucks erst ab einem Druck öffnet, der größer als der vorgegebene Restdruck ist.
- Staudruckschaltung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorspannventil (100) zwischen die Pumpe (50) und das Stellventil (80) geschaltet ist. - Staudruckschaltung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorspannventil (100) eine erste Meßfläche (115), die pumpenseitig mit einem Druck des Druckfluids beaufschlagt wird, und zumindest eine zweite Meßfläche (116) aufweist, die verbraucherseitig mit einem Druck des Druckfluids beaufschlagt wird. - Staudruckschaltung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorspannventil (100) einen Ventilkörper (106) aufweist, der mit dem Ventilgehäuse (105) des Vorspannventils (100) zu einem Dichtsitz zusammenwirkt, wobei die Meßflächen (115, 116) an dem Ventilkörper (106) ausgebildet und durch den Dichtsitz voneinander getrennt sind. - Staudruckschaltung nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (106) einen konischen Abschnitt aufweist, an dem die Meßflächen (115, 116) ausgebildet sind. - Staudruckschaltung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Meßfläche (115) an einen Zuflußraum (103) angrenzt und die zweite Meßfläche (116) an einen Abflußraum (104) angrenzt, wobei der Zuflußraum (103) von dem Abflußraum (104) durch den Dichtsitz getrennt ist. - Staudruckschaltung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (106) zum Beaufschlagen des Dichtsitzes mit einer Vorspannkraft mittels einer Vorspannfeder (110) gegen das Ventilgehäuse (105) vorgespannt ist, wobei durch die Vorspannung der Vorspannfeder (110) der Druck einstellbar ist, ab dem das Vorspannventil (100) öffnet. - Staudruckschaltung nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Vorspannventil (100) eine Entlüftungsleitung (109) zum Entlüften eines Innenraums (108) des Vorspannventils (100), in dem die Vorspannfeder (110) angeordnet ist, aufweist. - Staudruckschaltung nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (106) eine umlaufende Nut aufweist, in der ein Dichtring (118) zum Abdichten des Innenraums (108), in dem die Vorspannfeder (110) angeordnet ist, vorgesehen ist. - Staudruckschaltung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fördervolumenregelungseinrichtung (61, 1) ein steuerbares Umschaltventil (1) aufweist, das in der Stellung des Stellventils (80), in der die Pumpe (50) direkt in den Druckfluid-Tank (16) fördert, den Förderdruck auf den vorgegebenen Restdruck begrenzt und in einer anderen Stellung des Stellventils (80), in der der Verbraucher (81) zugeschaltet ist, den Förderdruck auf einen maximalen Förderdruck begrenzt, der größer als der vorgegebene Restdruck ist. - Staudruckschaltung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das steuerbare Umschaltventil (1) elektromagnetisch betätigbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000135631 DE10035631C2 (de) | 2000-07-21 | 2000-07-21 | Nullastschaltung |
DE10035631 | 2000-07-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1174620A2 true EP1174620A2 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
EP1174620A3 EP1174620A3 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
EP1174620B1 EP1174620B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=7649792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20010111007 Expired - Lifetime EP1174620B1 (de) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-05-07 | Staudruckschaltung |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP1174620B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10035631C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230089947A1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2023-03-23 | Hydac Mobilhydraulik Gmbh | Control device |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3541750A1 (de) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-12 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd., Kariya, Aichi | Volumensteuernde pumpvorrichtung |
US5117634A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-06-02 | Paul Pleiger Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for controlling the operation of hydraulic motors |
DE19653165C1 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-04-02 | Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh | Verstelleinrichtung zur Verstellung des Fördervolumens einer Axialkolbenpumpe |
US6048177A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2000-04-11 | Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh | Output regulation with load sensing |
-
2000
- 2000-07-21 DE DE2000135631 patent/DE10035631C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-07 DE DE50110312T patent/DE50110312D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-07 EP EP20010111007 patent/EP1174620B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3541750A1 (de) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-06-12 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd., Kariya, Aichi | Volumensteuernde pumpvorrichtung |
US5117634A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1992-06-02 | Paul Pleiger Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for controlling the operation of hydraulic motors |
US6048177A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2000-04-11 | Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh | Output regulation with load sensing |
DE19653165C1 (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-04-02 | Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh | Verstelleinrichtung zur Verstellung des Fördervolumens einer Axialkolbenpumpe |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230089947A1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2023-03-23 | Hydac Mobilhydraulik Gmbh | Control device |
US11801725B2 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2023-10-31 | Hydac Mobilhydraulik Gmbh | Control device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10035631C2 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
DE50110312D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
EP1174620B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
EP1174620A3 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
DE10035631A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
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