EP1171669A1 - Vorrichtung zum ausgleich von relativen höhenverschiebungen zwischen bodenflächen und einen rahmen aufweisenden verschlussorganen von einbauten sowie hilfseinrichtung hierfür - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum ausgleich von relativen höhenverschiebungen zwischen bodenflächen und einen rahmen aufweisenden verschlussorganen von einbauten sowie hilfseinrichtung hierfürInfo
- Publication number
- EP1171669A1 EP1171669A1 EP00918564A EP00918564A EP1171669A1 EP 1171669 A1 EP1171669 A1 EP 1171669A1 EP 00918564 A EP00918564 A EP 00918564A EP 00918564 A EP00918564 A EP 00918564A EP 1171669 A1 EP1171669 A1 EP 1171669A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- frame
- telescopic part
- installation
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for compensating for relative height displacements between floor surfaces and a closure members of internals having a frame, e.g. Shafts or slide linkages with protective shells, with a force transmission element, with which the closure member frame is connected.
- a frame e.g. Shafts or slide linkages with protective shells
- a force transmission element with which the closure member frame is connected.
- the height movements can also take place in ground areas on private land, possibly also on green areas, but mostly traffic areas, i.e. roads, parking lots etc., are affected.
- the relative height shifts or dila- Tations are mainly caused in the area of the so-called frost case by road bodies, with manhole covers, for example, being lower in winter than the road surface, but rising out of the road surface in summer.
- shaft constructions are also known in which an upper telescopic shaft part is intended to enable adjustment of the shaft height to the surrounding traffic surface level when building traffic areas, this telescopic part finally being firmly anchored during installation, for which purpose, for example, an in-situ concrete layer is provided around the telescopic part.
- an in-situ concrete layer is provided around the telescopic part.
- the aim of the invention is now to provide an efficient device for compensating for relative vertical movements between closure members and floor surfaces and for this purpose to decouple the rigid shaft or the rigid installation from the closure member construction.
- the structure of the pre Direction should be as simple as possible and allow easy assembly.
- the device according to the invention of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized in that the force transmission element is formed by a plate-shaped towed body which supports the closure organ frame and which extends horizontally into the floor structure in order to transmit the changes in height occurring there to the closure organ frame .
- a force-transmitting plate-shaped towed body which protrudes into the road body or generally the construction of a traffic area and thus participates in its movements.
- the plate-shaped towed body can be attached directly to the upper edge of the frost case of a road body.
- the plate-shaped towed body thus participating in the movements of the traffic area, takes with it, for example, the closing organ frame, for example the manhole cover frame, during weather-related up and down movements, so that the cover is level with the top of the floor, usually an asphalt or concrete Wear layer of a traffic area remains.
- this plate body can also be referred to as a load-transfer or compensation body.
- This plate-shaped load balancing or towed body can have different shapes and sizes, depending on the application, and can be made from a wide variety of materials, such as a composite material. Steel is more likely to be used for smaller sizes for weight reasons, and the plate-shaped towed body can have external dimensions in the order of magnitude of 1.5 m to 2.5 m, for example in the case of a dilatation compensation device for manholes.
- a plastic material is preferably used for the plate-shaped towed body for the production, such as in particular a glass fiber reinforced UP resin (UP unsaturated polyester resin), but optionally also polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), or recycled material mixtures PE / PP.
- UP unsaturated polyester resin UP unsaturated polyester resin
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PP polypropylene
- PE polyethylene
- recycled material mixtures PE / PP recycled material mixtures PE / PP.
- the plate-shaped towed body which supports the street cap frame is simply moved vertically relative to a slide rod protective shell when the superstructure of the traffic area carries out the above-mentioned high movements.
- the internals are sewer shafts or the like, it is generally desirable to guide the shaft to the top of the traffic area, which must be done in a variable manner. It is accordingly of particular advantage if at least one telescopic part extends downward from the plate-shaped towed body to the respective installation.
- the rigid installation thus ends here at a relatively low level, for example at the level of the underside of the frost case of the street body, and the telescopic part forms an adaptable extension of this installation, in particular the shaft, upwards.
- the telescopic part is also to be taken along by the plate-shaped towed body during its movements, and in this respect it is advantageous if the telescopic part is non-positively connected to the plate-shaped towed body.
- the frictional connection can be brought about in particular by welding, gluing, screwing, etc.
- the stand body forms an extension of the shaft or generally of the installation, and it functions as a guide shell or generally guide part for the telescopic part during its up and down movements.
- the stand body is non-positively connected to the installation via a compensating fastening element. This compensation fastening element ensures the non-positive connection of the stand body with the installation, a certain compensation being possible with regard to different heights and possibly inclined positions.
- the lower part of the telescopic part is in sliding contact with the inside of a guide body connected to the installation.
- the guide body can then, for example, be ring-shaped on the top of the installation, e.g. Well, are present, and it can in turn be provided with a seal on its inside to produce a tight seal to the telescopic part sliding on it.
- the guide body is connected to the installation via a compensating fastening element for the form-fitting connection while allowing compensation.
- an embodiment can also advantageously be provided in which two telescopic parts are arranged one above the other, the upper of which is connected to the plate-shaped towed body and the lower of which slidably abuts a guide body connected to the installation.
- the two telescopic parts can in turn rest against one another with the interposition of a seal and slide relative to one another.
- the telescopic part is attached to a e.g. bellows-like or corrugated deformation element connected to the upper stand body part slidably.
- the deformation element is expediently integrated into a stand element and it can absorb settlements. It is advantageously protected from the outside in that it is surrounded on the outside by a protective shell. As a result, a road substructure, in particular the frost case, cannot impair the deformation element.
- the telescopic part is connected to the plate-shaped towed body via a leveling element.
- a non-positive connection can be provided on the one hand between the plate-shaped towed body and the leveling element and on the other hand between the leveling element and the telescopic part.
- the closure organ frame is supported on the plate-shaped towed body by means of a leveling element.
- a leveling element there is advantageously a non-positive connection of the level compensating element on both sides, that is to the tow body on the one hand and to the closure organ frame on the other hand.
- a compensating fastening element can be an adhesive, cement, bitumen or the like, but it can also be a screw connection, etc.
- the plate-shaped towed body has a stop web outside the closure organ frame.
- the towed body is designed in the form of an annular plate and, moreover, it can be provided with reinforcing ribs, in particular, running radially to reinforce it.
- the invention also relates to an auxiliary device for mounting a device as stated above, with which the parts of the device that are already to be assembled, such as in particular the telescopic part, and also the interior of the installation, e.g. Shaft, can be protected.
- This auxiliary device is characterized according to the invention by spacers for attaching the telescopic part in a predetermined distance above the installation or the associated stand body and by a cover that can be placed on the spacers.
- the telescopic part is held in the correct position by the spacers while the bed or the frost case of the traffic surface body is attached around it, and the cover prevents the bulk material, such as gravel, sand, etc., from entering the interior of the respective installation, such as a manhole.
- the spacers are several discrete spacer elements that are used, for example, at regular intervals around the circumference of the stand body already attached to the installation on and below the telescopic part. A good level adjustment is possible, whereby inclinations are also possible, if necessary, on inclined floors if the spacers are designed with different heights.
- the cover has an engaging part protruding into the telescopic part.
- the cover is designed with a seal which, in the assembled state, is present in the gap between the cover and the telescopic part or a fixing part of the spacers which projects into the gap.
- Fig.l in a schematic vertical section through a manhole with a compensating device
- FIG. 2 shows a somewhat modified compensation device above a sewer shaft, also in a schematic vertical section
- FIG. 3 shows a part of this device of Figure 2 together with an auxiliary device, for the purpose of illustrating the assembly during the construction of the traffic area; 4 and 5 show parts of the device according to FIG. 2, additional level compensation elements being illustrated; 6 to 8 in representations similar to Fig.2 three more Embodiments of the present device in connection with manholes; 9 and 10 show two embodiments of the device in connection with slide linkages; and
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic plan view of a towed body in the form of an annular plate.
- an installation in a street body is shown in the form of a manhole 1, which ends below the top 2 of a street or traffic area (generally a floor).
- a closure member for the installation 1 according to FIG. 1 namely a manhole cover 4 within a cover frame or ring 5.
- the frame 5 is supported on a plate-shaped one Tow body 6, which projects into the road body below a base layer 7 of the same and above a fine planum 8 above a frost case 9.
- the plate-shaped towed body 6 (hereinafter referred to as drag plate 6) is non-positively connected on its inner circumference to a telescopic part 11, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is essentially formed by a simple tube.
- This telescopic part 11 projects with its lower section into the upper part of the shaft 1, whereby it rests on the inside of an annular guide body 12, for example, and is thus guided in its up and down movements, which will be explained in more detail below.
- a sealing ring 13 can be provided between the upper edge of the shaft 1 and the telescopic part 11 below the guide body 12.
- a protective ring can be attached to the top of the tubular or ring-shaped telescopic part 11, as shown at 14 in FIG.
- the frame 5 is connected to the drag plate 6 via a compensating fastening element 16, for example an adhesive, cement or bitumen composition, etc. so that the drag plate 6 inevitably entrains the frame 5 not only during upward movements but also during downward movements.
- a compensating fastening element 16 for example an adhesive, cement or bitumen composition, etc.
- the drag plate 6 carries, adjacent to its inner edge, a somewhat modified telescope part 11 ′, which is connected to it in a form-fitting manner, and which bears against the outside of a stand body 17 with its lower section directed inward at an oblique angle , which in turn is connected to the top of the shaft or generally installation 1 via a compensating fastening element 18, for example an adhesive or cement compound, etc.
- the stand body 17 has, for example, an annular shape with an L cross section, and it is also fastened to the shaft 1 by means of bolts. can be, as indicated schematically in Fig.2 at 19.
- the stand body preferably consists of plastic material, in particular of recycling material, for example mixtures of polyethylene and polypropylene; however, other materials, such as PVC or glass fiber reinforced UP resin, can also be considered.
- a plastic material softening by heat application is preferably used, such as in particular a glass fiber reinforced plastic material, in particular a glass fiber reinforced UP resin; PVC, PP, PE or recycled material mixtures PE / PP are possible as further plastic materials.
- a glass fiber reinforced plastic material in particular a glass fiber reinforced UP resin
- PVC, PP, PE or recycled material mixtures PE / PP are possible as further plastic materials.
- steel can also be used.
- the outline shape of the internals is of course also other than circular, e.g. can be square, rectangular, oval, etc., and in adaptation to this, the shape of the drag plate 6 is expediently chosen.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows an intermediate step in the assembly of the device according to FIG. 2 or in the attachment of the road body, the bed 10, the frost case 9 and the fine planum 8 already being present from the road body; the latter layers are applied with the auxiliary device installed.
- the stand body 17 is attached to the top of the shaft 1, and the telescopic part 11 'is placed on this - annular - stand body 17 with spacers 20 interposed.
- the top of the telescopic part 11 1 has the desired height, so that, after the fine planum 8 has been attached, the drag plate 6 (see FIG. 2) that is not yet visible in FIG. 3 can be attached.
- the cover 21 is essentially plate-shaped, but has on the underside an engagement part 22 projecting into the interior of the telescopic part 11 'in order to fix the position; the sealing effect can be increased further by covering the cover 21 with a seal in the angular region where the engaging part 22 starts 23 is provided, which is present in the gap between the telescopic part 11 ', more precisely its upper inward ring flange 24, and the outer circumference of the engagement body 22.
- the cover 21 is provided on the top with a pulling eye 25 or with one or more handles.
- FIG. 4 shows the upper area of the device according to FIG. 2 in a somewhat modified form, a level compensation element 26 being arranged between the frame 5 and the drag plate 6. Above that, there is in turn the already mentioned compensating fastening element 16 in order to establish a positive connection to the frame 5.
- the leveling element 26 is also positively connected to the drag plate 6, by cementing, welding, gluing or screwing, etc. Any larger level differences can be easily compensated with the level compensation element 26.
- a stand body 17 suitable for difficult subsurface conditions is provided, which is made in several parts, with an upper stand body part 17A and a lower stand body part 17B, in between an eg Bellows-like or corrugated deformation element 17C is located.
- This deformation element 17C is protected on the outside by a protective shell 17D against the road structure.
- the telescopic part 11 ' can be displaced along the outside of the upper standing part 17A, being connected in an arrangement as explained above with reference to FIG. 2 with a drag plate 6 which also carries the frame 5 of the closure member on its upper side.
- FIG. 7 shows a device largely similar to that of FIG. 1 as far as the telescopic part 11 is concerned, this telescopic part 11 being present within a guide body 12 and projecting into the shaft 1.
- the guide body 12 is connected to the shaft 1 via a compensating fastening element 18 as explained with reference to FIG. NEN circumference have a sealing lip 13 'to produce a seal to the outside of the telescopic part 11.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 8 is suitable for high road structures when great heights have to be bridged from deep shaft 1 to the top of the road. Accordingly, there are two telescopic parts 11 ', 11 "arranged one inside the other, the upper telescopic part 11', which is non-positively connected to the drag plate 6, corresponding to the telescopic part 11 'according to FIG. 2. However, it slides in a lower, inner telescopic part 11", which Similar to the inner telescopic part 11 explained above (see FIG. 1 and in particular FIG. 7) protrudes into the interior of the shaft 1.
- the inner telescopic part 11 ′′ can be movably connected to the upper telescopic part 11 ′ as well as to the guide body 12 (which can be designed similar to that of FIG. 7).
- FIGS. 9 and 10 then illustrate two embodiments of the present device in connection with road cap closure members, as are used, for example, in slide linkages.
- FIG. 9 A conventional slide linkage with a protective shell at 28 is illustrated in detail in FIG. 9, on which a conventional street cap frame is supported as a closure member frame 5 '.
- a non-positive connection is again established here via a compensating fastening element 16.
- the road cap to be attached to the frame 5 'via its inner collar 29 is omitted in FIG. 9, and also in FIG. 10, for the sake of simplicity.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an embodiment modified compared to FIG. 9, in which instead of the conventional road cap frame 5 ', a modified road cap frame 5 "having a lower overall height is provided.
- the drag plate 6 again succeeds, as in Fig.l and 2 illustrated to bring to the level of the fine planum.
- a separate protective shell 30 bridging the height difference is to be provided around the conventional slide linkage with protective shell, as shown at 28.
- FIG. 11 shows a top view of a multi-part drag plate 6, for example in the form of a ring plate, the drag plate 6 here consisting of two ring halves 31, 32 (it could also consist of more than two parts, but can of course also be in one piece); the ring halves 31, 32 are connected to one another by means of closures 33.
- the drag plate 6 can also be provided with, for example, radially extending stiffening ribs, as indicated at 34.
- the drag plate 6 can be formed with a stop web 35 which facilitates the attachment of the respective frame 5 or 5 'or 5 "and in particular a limitation for the compensation Fastening element 16.
- a corresponding stop web 35 ' can be provided in the embodiment according to FIG. 4 if the leveling element 26 is provided on the upper side thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00918564T ATE318959T1 (de) | 1999-04-23 | 2000-04-18 | Vorrichtung zum ausgleich von relativen höhenverschiebungen zwischen bodenflächen und einen rahmen aufweisenden verschlussorganen von einbauten sowie verfahren zur montage der vorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT72599 | 1999-04-23 | ||
AT0072599A AT410110B (de) | 1999-04-23 | 1999-04-23 | Dilatationsausgleichs-vorrichtung zum ausgleich von relativen höhenverschiebungen zwischen einer bodenfläche und einem einen rahmen aufweisenden verschlussorgan eines einbaus |
PCT/AT2000/000095 WO2000065159A1 (de) | 1999-04-23 | 2000-04-18 | Vorrichtung zum ausgleich von relativen höhenverschiebungen zwischen bodenflächen und einen rahmen aufweisenden verschlussorganen von einbauten sowie hilfseinrichtung hierfür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1171669A1 true EP1171669A1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
EP1171669B1 EP1171669B1 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
Family
ID=3498174
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00918564A Expired - Lifetime EP1171669B1 (de) | 1999-04-23 | 2000-04-18 | Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich von relativen Höhenverschiebungen zwischen Bodenflächen und einen Rahmen aufweisenden Verschlussorganen von Einbauten sowie Verfahren zur Montage der Vorrichtung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6851225B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1171669B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT410110B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2370971C (de) |
DE (1) | DE50012314D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2260006T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL201291B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000065159A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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DE202019101684U1 (de) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-04-17 | Ernst Hackenberg | Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich von relativen Höhenverschiebungen zwischen Verschlussorgan mit dessen Rahmen in einer Bodenfläche und einem in diese eingebauten ortsfesten Bauteil |
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DE20303646U1 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-07-15 | Eberle, Bernd | Schachtring sowie Schacht |
GB2445944A (en) * | 2007-01-27 | 2008-07-30 | Darren Kennish | Subterranean anti-subsidence collar for use with a subterranean structure which defines a shaft |
US7914227B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2011-03-29 | Energy Products, Llc | Thermally and electrically insulated composite manhole covers |
US9127430B2 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2015-09-08 | Andrew C. Mitchell | Method and apparatus for raising manhole castings |
US8118517B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2012-02-21 | John Kelley | Manhole cover device |
DE102010016624A1 (de) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Buderus Kanalguss Gmbh | Selbstnivellierender Schachtabdeckungsrahmen |
US20160097180A1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Ruskon Betoni Oy | Manhole and a method for providing a manhole |
US9988769B2 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2018-06-05 | Argonics, Inc. | Method for forming a surface around an embedded conduit |
JP6542587B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-02 | 2019-07-10 | 吉佳エンジニアリング株式会社 | マンホールの浮上防止工法 |
US11060754B2 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2021-07-13 | Novinium, Inc. | Ventilation system for manhole vault |
US10962253B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2021-03-30 | Novinium, Inc. | Systems for circulating air inside a manhole vault |
GB2543642B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2021-01-20 | Neenah Foundry Company | Manhole cover assembly |
GB2542506B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2021-03-24 | Neenah Foundry Company | Manhole cover assembly |
NO340391B1 (no) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-04-10 | Eirik Strand | Overgangsramme |
DE102016102555A1 (de) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-17 | R-ways GmbH Ingenieurgesellschaft für Flughafenplanung | Straßenbauwerksanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Straßenbauwerksanordnung |
CA3019528C (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-10-11 | Novinium, Inc. | Smart system for manhole event suppression system |
US10233609B2 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-03-19 | Neenah Foundry Company | Floating manhole cover assembly |
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US10662606B1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2020-05-26 | Predl Systems North America Inc. | Manhole lid to base connection |
US10822766B1 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2020-11-03 | Predl Systems North America Inc. | Manhole saddle tee |
US10968594B1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2021-04-06 | Predl Systems North America Inc. | Manhole rehabilitation system |
CN110616744A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-27 | 江苏永联精筑建设集团有限公司 | 一种车行道井盖安装方法 |
US11414829B2 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2022-08-16 | Neenah Foundry Company | Hybrid manhole cover |
US11377863B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2022-07-05 | Predl Systems North America Inc. | Aggregate panel system |
CN111827358B (zh) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-08-31 | 福建兴港建工有限公司 | 一种集水井的防护结构及其施工方法 |
CN111877867B (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2024-08-02 | 安徽工程大学 | 一种井盖锁锁舌伸缩装置 |
EP4295000A4 (de) * | 2021-02-22 | 2024-10-23 | Floodbreak Llc | Hochwasserschutz für unterirdische luftöffnungen |
US12024845B2 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2024-07-02 | Michael Crites | Method for manhole riser extensions |
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1999
- 1999-04-23 AT AT0072599A patent/AT410110B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-18 DE DE50012314T patent/DE50012314D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-18 ES ES00918564T patent/ES2260006T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-18 US US10/031,558 patent/US6851225B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-18 WO PCT/AT2000/000095 patent/WO2000065159A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-18 AT AT00918564T patent/ATE318959T1/de active
- 2000-04-18 EP EP00918564A patent/EP1171669B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-18 PL PL351550A patent/PL201291B1/pl unknown
- 2000-04-18 CA CA002370971A patent/CA2370971C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019101684U1 (de) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-04-17 | Ernst Hackenberg | Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich von relativen Höhenverschiebungen zwischen Verschlussorgan mit dessen Rahmen in einer Bodenfläche und einem in diese eingebauten ortsfesten Bauteil |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2370971A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
EP1171669B1 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
ATE318959T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
PL201291B1 (pl) | 2009-03-31 |
WO2000065159A1 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
ATA72599A (de) | 2002-06-15 |
PL351550A1 (en) | 2003-05-05 |
DE50012314D1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
ES2260006T3 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
AT410110B (de) | 2003-02-25 |
CA2370971C (en) | 2008-07-08 |
US6851225B1 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
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