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EP1062883B1 - appareil pour emballer des cigarettes - Google Patents

appareil pour emballer des cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1062883B1
EP1062883B1 EP00112459A EP00112459A EP1062883B1 EP 1062883 B1 EP1062883 B1 EP 1062883B1 EP 00112459 A EP00112459 A EP 00112459A EP 00112459 A EP00112459 A EP 00112459A EP 1062883 B1 EP1062883 B1 EP 1062883B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction
tobacco
tobacco particles
cigarette
extraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00112459A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1062883A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Martin Stiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1062883A1 publication Critical patent/EP1062883A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1062883B1 publication Critical patent/EP1062883B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
    • A24C5/396—Tobacco feeding devices with separating means, e.g. winnowing, removing impurities

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging of cigarettes with a cigarette magazine for bidding cigarette groups by ejecting the same from the cigarette magazine by means of plunger and transfer to a cigarette conveyor.
  • a cigarette manufacturing machine collects the waste tobacco accumulating in particular in the area of vibration organs or vibrating conveyors in channels and leads them via conveyors into a collecting container which has a vibrating screen at the top for separating tobacco particles and other constituents of the waste tobacco.
  • the separated tobacco is removed from the collecting container via a pneumatic line and returned to the manufacturing process of the cigarettes (DE 24 33 644 A1).
  • the invention is based on the finding that tobacco particles are also released in the area of packaging of cigarettes, that is to say in particular in the area of packaging machines.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object at to detect the packaging of cigarettes in the area of critical handling organs arising tobacco.
  • a central tobacco separator which separates the air particles supplied in a stream of tobacco and collects in a container.
  • the packaging machine 10 (FIG. 5) may be a soft packer, ie a packaging machine 10 for the production of soft packs.
  • the packaging machine 10 is surrounded by a machine housing 12. Within the same and on the machine housing 12 different units are arranged, which deal with the handling of the cigarettes 11.
  • a packaging machine for cigarettes 11 includes a standard cigarette magazine 13. This are taken in the range of (four) shaft groups 14 groups of cigarettes 15 according to the contents of a cigarette pack. These are inserted into pockets 16 of a pocket chain 17. The transport of the cigarette groups 15 through the bag chain 17 takes place in the region of a (horizontal) lower strand 18.
  • a funnel wall 21 is arcuate or polygonal and passes around a horizontal guide bar 22 positioned below the pocket conveyor 17 ( Figure 3).
  • a further receiving member for tobacco particles 19 is provided following the cigarette magazine 13, namely a suction unit 23.
  • This comprises with a suction 24, the bag chain 17 at the top and on a free longitudinal side.
  • To the suction housing 24 includes - diagonally opposite the pocket chain 17 - a suction line 25 at. This is connected to a suction unit and sucks tobacco particles 19 from the suction housing 24.
  • FIG. 3 shows the cigarette magazine 13 in a side view or in a vertical section through a shaft group 14 or through an (upright) cigarette slot, in which the cigarettes are positioned one above the other in individual rows.
  • the cigarette groups 15 are pushed out of the cigarette shafts or shaft groups 14 by plungers 26.
  • a group of plungers is pushed through for this purpose through the lower portion of the cigarette ducts or shaft groups 14 in the direction of the bag chain 17.
  • the cigarettes 11 are moved by the plungers 26 into the region of an upwardly and downwardly movable press pocket 27. In an upper position of the press pocket 27, the cigarette group 15 is inserted into this.
  • the press pocket 27 is lowered - with slight compression of the group of cigarettes 15.
  • the (compressed) cigarette group 15 is pushed out of the press pocket by a slider 28 and inserted into a pocket 16 of the bag chain 17.
  • the cigarette group 15 passes through a mouthpiece 29 therethrough.
  • tobacco particles 19 are inevitably released. These are due to of dead weight next to a part of the packaging machine due to dead weight down.
  • FIG. 4 Another emergence region for tobacco particles 19 is the rear side of the cigarette magazine 13 in the working region of the plunger 26.
  • a rear magazine wall 30 is provided with a recess 31 in the lower region.
  • suction 32 to the effect.
  • a suction piece 33 Above the plane of movement of the plunger 26, a suction piece 33 is arranged (FIG. 4). It is an elongate body which extends along the back of the cigarette magazine 13 in the region of the recess 31.
  • suction chambers 34 are formed within the suction piece 33. These are each associated with a shaft group 14 of the cigarette magazine 13 and on the shaft group 14 facing side open (Fig. 3).
  • the suction chambers 34 are connected to one another so that the tobacco particles 19 can be sucked out of the region of the shaft groups 14 via these (four) suction chambers 34.
  • two suction chambers 34 are connected by a transverse channel 35 with each other.
  • a suction line 36, 37 at. are also connected to a vacuum source and therefore suck the air with the tobacco particles from the described area.
  • the pocket chain 17 or its lower run 18 with the filled pockets 16 is provided on the entire conveying path with a collecting element for tobacco particles 19. It is a conveyor belt 38 below the lower run 18 of the bag chain 17. The conveyor belt receives the falling by its own weight tobacco particles 19 and promotes them - contrary to the conveying direction of the bag chain 17 - to the collecting funnel 20th
  • the tobacco particles taken up by the collecting funnel 20 are directed downwards and received below the collecting funnel by a collecting element, namely a collecting belt 39.
  • a collecting element namely a collecting belt 39.
  • This is dimensioned in the transverse direction, namely in width, so that the next to the collecting funnel 20, namely from the area of the press pocket 27, down falling tobacco particles can be absorbed by this collection belt 39.
  • the tobacco particles 19 received by the gathering belt 39 are transferred to a discharge device, namely to a suction tube 40.
  • a suction tube 40 This is arranged at the end of the collection belt 39, namely in the region of a deflection roller 41.
  • the suction tube 40 encloses the guide roller 41 partially.
  • the wall of the suction tube 40 is provided with an opening 42.
  • the deflecting roller 41 is positioned, so that the collecting belt 39 runs with the tobacco particles in the suction pipe 40. This extends in the axial direction of the guide roller 41.
  • the suction tube 40 is connected to a vacuum source and promotes the tobacco particles, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the tobacco particles which are conveyed away or extracted in the region of the individual organs or aggregates are expediently collected.
  • a central, common intake manifold namely a main pipe 43.
  • This is provided with a funnel-like connector 44, which connects a Plurality of suction lines or suction pipes to the central main pipe 43 allows.
  • the main pipe 43 in turn is connected to a tobacco separator 45.
  • This can be arranged as an aggregate in the packaging machine 10, namely within the machine housing 12.
  • the main pipe 43 leads back from the packaging machine 10 or out of the machine housing 12 to the tobacco separator 45.
  • This is positioned as a cabinet-like structure at a distance from the packaging machine 10 at the rear.
  • the tobacco separator 45 is another feature of the device.
  • the main pipe 43 leads from above into a cabinet-like housing 46. Within the same is a driven by electric motor fan 47 is positioned in the upper region. By this fan, the negative pressure is generated.
  • air is conveyed from the main pipe 43 downwards.
  • the exiting from a lower, open end of the main pipe 43 suction air is deflected by a separator 48. It deals this is a rounded wall, which together with a side wall of the housing 46 forms a container in which the tobacco particles 19 are collected by sinking.
  • the air flow runs along the arrows, that is through the separating member 48 in the upward direction and then next to the separating member 48 through air filter 49 mounted there.
  • the upper end is connected to a transverse support wall 50 in the tobacco separator 45.
  • the support wall 50 has 49 passage openings 51 in the air filter.
  • the area above the support wall 50 is acted upon by the fan 47 with negative pressure, so that the air is sucked through the air filter 49.
  • the air is cleaned in the air filters 49 and passes outwardly through an exit port 52.
  • compressed air nozzles 53 are arranged in the air filter. These are used to clean the air filter 49 by means of compressed air, which from time to time a pressure blast from a pressure vessel through the air filter 49 pass to clean them of residues.
  • a special feature is that the collected and collected tobacco particles 19 can be returned to the production process.
  • the separator 48 can be emptied.
  • the container-like wall forming the separating element 48 is arranged on an upright side wall 54 of the tobacco separator 45. In this area there is a removal opening for the tobacco particles 19, which can be closed by a flap 55 as part of the side wall 54. For the removal of the tobacco particles 19, the flap 55 is opened (dashed position in Fig. 9).
  • the tobacco particles can now be removed, via a chute 56. This is positioned at a height such that a vehicle or a movable receptacle can be positioned below the chute 56 for receiving the tobacco particles 19.
  • a further collecting element is arranged below the separating member 48 and also below the air filter 49, namely an open-top collecting container 57.
  • This is designed as a drawer and can laterally, namely via the side wall 54, are pulled out of the tobacco.
  • the described organs and aggregates for collecting and discharging tobacco particles can be arranged in an analogous manner in other units and organs of the packaging machine, but in particular also in a corresponding manner in a maker.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif d'empaquetage de cigarettes (11) comportant un magasin à cigarettes (13) pour la formation de groupes de cigarettes (15) par expulsion de celles-ci du magasin à cigarettes (13) au moyen de poussoirs (26) et transfert à un transporteur de cigarettes, en particulier à une chaîne à poches (17), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) dans la zone du magasin à cigarettes (13) est placé au moins un organe d'aspiration (32) pour l'aspiration des particules de tabac (19),
    b) l'organe d'aspiration (32) est placé dans une partie arrière du magasin à cigarettes (13), en particulier immédiatement au-dessus du plan de mouvement des poussoirs (26),
    c) les particules de tabac (19) saisies par l'organe d'aspiration (32) sont conduites par des conduites d'aspiration (37, 43) à un séparateur de tabac (45) qui sépare et rassemble les particules de tabac (19).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) l'organe d'aspiration (32) présente une pièce d'aspiration (33) qui est dirigée vers les bouts des cigarettes (11) dans le magasin à cigarettes (13), en particulier vers des bouts-filtres,
    b) la pièce d'aspiration (33) s'étend à travers toute la largeur du magasin à cigarettes (13),
    c) la pièce d'aspiration (33) présente des chambres d'aspiration (34) destinées à recevoir de l'air aspiré contenant les particules de tabac (19),
    d) les chambres d'aspiration (23) sont au moins partiellement ouvertes sur le côté dirigé vers les cigarettes (11).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que deux conduites d'aspiration sont jointes à des extrémités opposées à la pièce d'aspiration (33) ou aux chambres d'aspiration (34) pour l'aspiration d'air contenant les particules de tabac.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que dans la zone du transporteur de cigarettes, en particulier dans la zone de la chaîne à poches (17), au moins un organe d'aspiration (23) est placé dans la zone d'introduction des groupes de cigarettes (15) dans les poches (16) du transporteur de cigarettes.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe d'aspiration (23) présente une boîte d'aspiration (24) qui entoure partiellement le transporteur de cigarettes ou la chaîne à poches (17), en particulier dans la zone d'un côté supérieur et d'un côté longitudinal, une conduite d'aspiration (25) se raccordant à cette boîte d'aspiration (24).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que les particules de tabac (19), descendant par leur propre poids, sont reçues et évacuées par des bandes transporteuses (38, 39), les particules de tabac transportées par les bandes transporteuses (38, 39) étant amenées à un organe d'aspiration pour la suite de leur transport au moyen d'air aspiré.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'au-dessous du transporteur de cigarettes, en particulier au-dessous de la chaîne à poches (17), plus précisément au-dessous d'un brin inférieur (18) de celui-ci, est placée une bande transporteuse (38) qui s'étend dans la direction longitudinale de la chaîne à poches (17) ou du brin inférieur (18), les particules de tabac (19) reçues par cette bande transporteuse (38) étant conduites à un organe collecteur, de préférence à une trémie réceptrice (20).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait qu'au-dessous de la trémie réceptrice (20) est placé un autre organe transporteur des particules de tabac (19), en particulier une courroie collectrice (39) qui conduit les particules de tabac à un organe d'aspiration, en particulier à un tuyau d'aspiration (40) placé dans la zone d'un rouleau de renvoi (41) de la courroie collectrice (39) et entourant partiellement ce rouleau de renvoi (41), de façon telle que les particules de tabac puissent être amenées par la courroie collectrice (39) dans le tuyau d'aspiration (40).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que les conduites d'aspiration (25, 36, 37) peuvent être amenées au séparateur central de tabac (45) et débouchent alors par un raccord (44) dans un tuyau principal (43) qui va au séparateur de tabac (45).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le séparateur de tabac (45) est placé comme objet du genre armoire à l'extérieur de l'empaqueteuse (10) à distance de celle-ci, le tuyau principal (43) allant de l'empaqueteuse (10) au séparateur de tabac (45).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le séparateur de tabac (45) présente à l'intérieur d'un coffret (46) une soufflante (47) pour la production d'air aspiré, l'air aspiré mélangé aux particules de tabac (19) étant conduit à un organe séparateur (48) pour la séparation des particules de tabac (19), et l'air débarrassé des particules de tabac (19) étant ensuite conduit à l'extérieur par la soufflante (47).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé par le fait que l'air aspiré, après séparation des particules de tabac (19) dans la zone de l'organe séparateur (48), traverse des organes épurateurs, en particulier des filtres à air (49).
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le séparateur de tabac (45) présente dans la zone de l'organe séparateur (48) un dispositif d'enlèvement des particules de tabac (19) rassemblées, en particulier un volet (55) qui est placé à distance du fond.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 10 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait que le tuyau principal (43) entre sur un côté supérieur dans le coffret (46) du séparateur de tabac (45) et que l'air, après séparation et éventuellement épuration, sort du coffret (46) par un orifice de sortie (52) situé également en haut.
EP00112459A 1999-06-21 2000-06-10 appareil pour emballer des cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP1062883B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19928360A DE19928360A1 (de) 1999-06-21 1999-06-21 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und/oder Verpacken von Zigaretten
DE19928360 1999-06-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1062883A1 EP1062883A1 (fr) 2000-12-27
EP1062883B1 true EP1062883B1 (fr) 2007-05-16

Family

ID=7912011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00112459A Expired - Lifetime EP1062883B1 (fr) 1999-06-21 2000-06-10 appareil pour emballer des cigarettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7185658B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1062883B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001031007A (fr)
CN (1) CN1221437C (fr)
BR (1) BR0002707A (fr)
DE (2) DE19928360A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100537055C (zh) * 2005-12-22 2009-09-09 豪尼机械制造股份公司 烟草材料的筛分

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KR101125746B1 (ko) 2009-02-12 2012-03-27 주식회사 케이티앤지 담배 각초 회수 장치 및 이를 이용한 회수 방법
DE102009040918A1 (de) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Handhaben von Stapeln aus Druckträgern
WO2011117981A1 (fr) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Dispositif d'alimentation de fagots de cigarettes
DE102012112171B4 (de) * 2012-12-12 2014-07-10 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auffangen und Ableiten freier, beim Fördern stabförmiger Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie anfallender Partikel
TR201910594T4 (tr) * 2014-12-19 2019-08-21 Philip Morris Products Sa Tütün dönüşüne sahip tütün çubuk makinası.
DE102016101584A1 (de) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Saugbandeinheit mit Stelleinrichtung zum Verstellen des Abstandes zwischen einer Pressscheibe der Saugbandeinheit und einem Schaberelement sowie Verfahren hierzu
CN110002029B (zh) * 2019-03-27 2024-07-12 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种卷烟防潮保质包装机的烟支供给输送装置
CN113955185B (zh) * 2021-10-26 2023-03-21 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 一种通过设备运行参数表征卷包工序烟丝损耗的方法

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US3850177A (en) * 1970-10-20 1974-11-26 Molins Ltd Cigarette making machines
US3955584A (en) 1973-07-12 1976-05-11 Molins Limited Tobacco reclaiming apparatus in cigarette making
GB1462625A (en) * 1973-07-12 1977-01-26 Molins Ltd Continuous rod cigarette making machinery
DE2359193A1 (de) * 1973-11-28 1975-06-12 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Zigarettenstrangmaschine
IT1160492B (it) * 1982-04-30 1987-03-11 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Dispositivo, per formare gruppi di sigarette a forma di blocchi per confezioni di sigarette, partendo da strati di sigarette sovrapposti
DE3812689A1 (de) * 1988-04-16 1989-11-02 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten
DE3819534C1 (fr) * 1988-06-08 1989-12-07 B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De
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DE19518401A1 (de) * 1995-05-19 1996-12-12 Arz Helge Erhard Automat
US5806531A (en) * 1996-03-15 1998-09-15 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Method and apparatus for automatic and continuous pneumatic feeding of tobacco
DE19630376B4 (de) * 1996-07-29 2005-10-27 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Zuschnittstapeln
DE19641988A1 (de) * 1996-10-11 1998-04-16 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine mit optischen Überwachungsorganen
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100537055C (zh) * 2005-12-22 2009-09-09 豪尼机械制造股份公司 烟草材料的筛分

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1278507A (zh) 2001-01-03
EP1062883A1 (fr) 2000-12-27
US7185658B1 (en) 2007-03-06
DE19928360A1 (de) 2001-03-29
JP2001031007A (ja) 2001-02-06
DE50014329D1 (de) 2007-06-28
CN1221437C (zh) 2005-10-05
BR0002707A (pt) 2001-01-30

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