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EP1050021B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gültigmachen von fahrkarten - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gültigmachen von fahrkarten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1050021B1
EP1050021B1 EP99906150A EP99906150A EP1050021B1 EP 1050021 B1 EP1050021 B1 EP 1050021B1 EP 99906150 A EP99906150 A EP 99906150A EP 99906150 A EP99906150 A EP 99906150A EP 1050021 B1 EP1050021 B1 EP 1050021B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ticket
validation
data
coded data
reading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP99906150A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1050021A1 (de
Inventor
Roberto Chieruzzi
Alfredo Teghesi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IS ITALSERVICE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT SpA
Original Assignee
IS ITALSERVICE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=11394206&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1050021(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by IS ITALSERVICE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT SpA filed Critical IS ITALSERVICE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT SpA
Publication of EP1050021A1 publication Critical patent/EP1050021A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1050021B1 publication Critical patent/EP1050021B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B11/00—Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets
    • G07B11/02—Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets for validating inserted tickets
    • G07B11/03—Apparatus for validating or cancelling issued tickets for validating inserted tickets by printing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the validation of travel documents, such as for example, but not exclusively, tickets made of paper for public transport vehicles.
  • the invention relates, moreover, to an apparatus that carries out such method.
  • the obliterators used currently do not allow the collection of statistical data.
  • it renders difficult the apportionment of the profits in all cases wherein it is possible to use a same ticket for different journeys administered by different companies.
  • travel documents i.e. card tickets exist having a magnetic strip or a chip, that make possible the use of the information for statistical purposes.
  • travel documents have the drawbacks of being expensive, of requiring expensive issuing and validating apparatus, as well as of encountering other problems such as the demagnetisation or the possibility of fake magnetisation.
  • EP0063026 describes an automatic through ticketing system, particularly for use in buses, which allows passengers to travel with one ticket on more than one vehicle of the transport system.
  • Each bus is provided with apparatus comprising a microprocessor-based control console, data storage means, ticket issuing means and ticket checking means.
  • This apparatus has the disadvantage that the ticket checking means is not equipped with means for obliterating unused tickets. Therefore two devices are necessary on a same bus: one for issuing and printing and one for reading and checking.
  • the coded data are printed in a binary two-dimensional optically readable array and said step of reading comprises a step of optical scanning said array.
  • the coded data are optically readable alphanumeric characters and said step of reading comprises an optical reading step of said characters.
  • the validating apparatus which can be used to carry out the above described method, according to the invention comprises advantageously a box-like body having a slot for the introduction of a ticket, at least an internal printing head arranged in the body in association with the slot, at least an optical reader arranged in the body in association with the slot, and at least a processing unit connected to the optical reader.
  • the optical reader is arranged in coincidence with respective zones of coded data printed on the ticket by the head.
  • the data printed during the first validation can be read later on by optical means after computing the coded printed data, that the validating apparatus can decipher, on each ticket.
  • coded data can be printed on the ticket such as for example, but not exclusively, the information relative to the validating apparatus that is carrying out the printing.
  • coded data can be pre-printed such as for example, but not exclusively, the maximum mileage or the time validity of the ticket, the applied fare, the type of journey such as city or district journey, or the information necessary for the identification of the machine that has issued the original ticket.
  • the validating apparatus accepts it and can print on it, at a predetermined location, further data such as for example, but not exclusively, the validation date and time.
  • a ticket 1 which can be used for example on people transport vehicles, has a side 2 on which data can be printed necessary for carrying out the optical reading validation method according to the present invention.
  • Ticket 1 can be made fully of paper or can have, on its side 2, plastics film covered zones (non shown) or in other printable material in order to fix and maintain, for all the validity life of the ticket, the data written on it by the validating apparatus.
  • an arrow indicator 8 pre-printed on side 2 shows the direction of introduction of ticket 1 into slot 9 of a validating apparatus 10.
  • unused ticket 1 after the first validation by means of apparatus 10 during which it has been introduced through slot 9 has side 2 with a first and a second zone, 5 and 7, on which data have been printed by a printing head 13 indicating the instant of validation.
  • the date and the time of the first validation are printed in alphanumeric characters, whereas in the first zone 5 the same data of zone 7 are printed as coded data, for example a binary two-dimensional optically readable array (fig. 3) readable for example by means of known neural techniques.
  • coded data for example a binary two-dimensional optically readable array (fig. 3) readable for example by means of known neural techniques.
  • Printing head 13 can be of the type described in EP766858, comprising an encoder (not shown) that synchronises the printing speed of fixed head 13 and the speed of introduction of the ticket through slot 9. This way the same head 13 can print the data on the moving ticket also in a second zone, for example zone 6 of figures 4 and 5.
  • the validation action is a printing step of data on an unused ticket, with whichever known method.
  • ticket 1 is introduced, always according to arrow 8, into slot 9.
  • apparatus 10 reads and decodes the data written on zone 5, by means of an optical reader 12, for example a CCD connected to a processing unit and computing means using neural techniques.
  • This way validating apparatus 10 carries out a comparison between real date and time with date and time printed at the first validation, according to the kind of ticket, and checks its validity. In the negative, it refuses the validation and can call the attention of an inspector or can emit a warning signal, acoustic and/or visible on a display.
  • the first validation action ticket 1 can have, on side 2, a third zone 6 that contains other data written in a binary two-dimensional code as already described above, that are printed always by printing head 13 of validating apparatus 10.
  • These other data may indicate, for example, the apparatus that has executed the first validation. They can be read during each validation successive to the first, by means of a second reader 14 of apparatus 10 and can be useful for statistical purposes and for a control of the service performed by the company, as well as for the apportionment of the profits among different public transport companies linked by transport agreements to one another.
  • Reader 12 and reader 14 operate through the same processing unit above described and read respectively the data written on zones 5 and 6, and then compute and store all the information read thereon.
  • a further different embodiment of the invention provides that ticket 1 has, always on side 2, other zones further to those already described, for example a fourth and a fifth zone 3 and 4, that contain coded data, preferably always of the same binary two dimensional array type, or of other kind which can be read by optical means, pre-printed on the unused ticket at the moment of the issue.
  • a third reader 11, provided in apparatus 10, reads and records the data printed in zones 3 and 4 during all the obliterations.
  • each CCD reader owing to the high reading and computing speed, comprises a local processing unit or is connected to a processing unit shared by other optical readers.
  • each CCD reader for reading the data each CCD reader, of a type available on the marker and therefore not described in detail, implements the flow-sheet shown in figure 7.
  • the CCD counter is incremented again of a unit. Otherwise the buffer of the address is reset, the weight is stored in the buffer, the counter of the CCD and the address buffer are incremented.
  • the scanning step is ended the information that has been scanned is read by means of a neural array and is checked as valid or not valid. In the negative the flow goes back to the reset of the CCD counter, otherwise the data is stored until a "white frame" is detected and the reading step of the data starts again with the reset of the CCD counter.
  • optical reader Concerning the optical reader, the following is an example, not limitative, of the requirements for a typical CCD reader having optimum reading speed of about 800 scannings per second and requiring:

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Verfahren zum Validieren einer Karte (1) durch eine Validierungsvorrichtung (10) für öffentliche Transportfahrzeuge, wobei der Validierungsschritt das Drucken von zumindest Zeit und Datum auf eine ausgegebene aber noch ungebrauchte Karte und die nachfolgende automatische Kontrolle einer bereits validierten Karte umfasst,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die Schritte umfasst:
    während eines ersten Validierungsvorganges einer in einen Schlitz einer ersten Vorrichtung (10) eingelegten ungebrauchten Karte Drucken eines ersten Satzes (5) von codierten Daten (5), die von einem optischen Mittel (12) gelesen werden können, in eine erste Zone (5) der Karte (1);
    während des ersten Validierungsvorganges Drucken eines zweiten Satzes (7) von Daten, die in mit dem Auge lesbaren Zeichen geschrieben sind, in eine zweite Zone (7) der Karte (1);
    während eines nachfolgenden Validiezungsversuches der Karte (1), die in einem Schlitz einer weiteren mit der ersten Vorrichtung (10) identischen Vorrichtung (10) eingelegt ist, Durchführen der automatischen Kontrolle durch die weiteren Schritte Lesen der codierten Daten (5) mittels eines mit einer Verarbeitungseinheit verbundenen optischen Mittels (12) und Vergleichen der gelesenen codierten Daten mit in der Verarbeitungseinheit gespeicherten Daten;
    Erzeugen eines Warnsignals durch die Verarbeitungseinheit, wenn beim Lesen der codierten Daten (5) aus der ersten Zone (5) und deren nachherigem Vergleich mit den gespeicherten Daten die nachfolgende Validierung unzulässig ist.
  2. Validierungsverfahren nach Anspruch 1, umfassend die weiteren Schritte:
    während der ersten Validierung der ungebrauchten Karte (1) Drucken eines dritten Satzes (6) von codierten Daten (5), die von einem optischen Mittel (14) gelesen werden können, in eine dritte Zone (6) der Karte (1);
    während eines nachfolgenden Validierungsversuches der Karte (1) mittels des optischen Mittels (14) Lesen und Speichern des dritten Satzes (6) von Daten der dritten Zone (6);
    Aussenden des Warnsignals, wenn der dritte Satz (6) von Daten nicht mit den gespeicherten Daten übereinstimmt;
  3. Validierungsverfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die ungebrauchte Karte (1) zumindest eine vierte Zone (3, 4) aufweist, auf die zumindest ein vierter Satz (3, 4) von codierten Daten (5) vorgedruckt wurde, wobei der erste Validierungsvorgang oder der nachfolgende Validierungsvorgang der Karte (1) die weiteren Schritte vorsieht:
    Lesen der codierten Daten (3, 4) der vierten Zone (3, 4) mittels eines mit einer Verarbeitungseinheit verbundenen optischen Mittels (11) und Vergleichen mit in der Verarbeitungseinheit gespeicherten Daten;
    Erzeugen des Warnsignals durch die Verarbeitungseinheit, wenn beim Lesen der codierten Daten (3, 4) aus der vierten Zone (3, 4) bei deren Vergleich mit den gespeicherten Daten die Validierung unzulässig ist.
  4. Validierungsverfahren nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, wobei der erste Satz (5) von Daten codierte Daten einschließt, die Datum und Zeit des ersten Validierungsvorganges umfassen; wobei der dritte Satz (6) von Daten Daten zur Identifizierung der Vorrichtung (10) und des Verteilers, der sie ausgegeben hat, umfasst; wobei der vierte Satz (3, 4) von Daten Daten umfasst, die ausgewählt sind aus: Daten, die den Preis der Karte betreffen, und Daten, die die Ausgabe der ursprünglichen Karte (1) betreffen.
  5. Validierungsyerfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Karte (1) ausgewählt ist aus: einer Karte, die ganz aus Papier besteht; einer Karte, die aus Papier besteht und Bereiche umfasst, die mit bedruckbaren Filmen beschichtet sind, die den Zonen entsprechen.
  6. Validierungsverfahren nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, wobei der Leseschritt (12) durch Abtasten linearer Felder mittels neuraler Verfahren erfolgt.
  7. Validierungsverfahren nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, wobei die codierten Daten (5) in ein binäres zweidimensionales optisch lesbares Feld gedruckt (13) sind, und der Leseschritt einen Schritt optischen Abtasters (12) des Feldes umfasst.
  8. Validierungsverfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, wobei die codierten Daten optisch lesbare alphanumerische Zeichen sind, und der Leseschritt einen optischen Leseschritt der optisch lesbaren alphanumerischen Zeichen umfasst.
  9. Validierungsvorrichtung (10) von Transportkarten (1) aus Papier, die bei dem Verfahren nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen verwendet werden kann, umfassend:
    ein schachtelähnliches Gehäuse mit einem Schlitz (9) zum Einführen der Karten (1),
    zumindest einen internen Druckkopf (13), der in dem Gehäuse in Zugehörigkeit mit dem Schlitz (9) angeordnet ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie
    znmindest einen optischen Leser (12, 14),
    zumindest eine Verarbeitungseinheit, die mit dem oder jedem in dem Gehäuse in Zugehörigkeit mit dem Schlitz (9) angeordneten optischen Leser (12, 14) verbunden ist, umfasst,
    wobei der oder jeder optische Leser (12, 14) in Übereinstimmung mit den jeweiligen Zonen von codierten Daten (5, 6), die von dem Kopf (13) auf die Karte (1) gedruckt werden, angeordnet ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, wobei der oder jeder optische Leser (11, 12, 14) ein CCD-Element ist, das mit einem mittels neuraler Verfahren arbeitenden Prozessor verbunden ist.
EP99906150A 1998-01-21 1999-01-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gültigmachen von fahrkarten Revoked EP1050021B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPI980006 1998-01-21
IT1998PI000006A IT1306105B1 (it) 1998-01-21 1998-01-21 Metodo ed apparecchiatura per la convalida di documenti di viaggio
PCT/EP1999/000273 WO1999038122A1 (en) 1998-01-21 1999-01-19 Method and apparatus for the validation of tickets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1050021A1 EP1050021A1 (de) 2000-11-08
EP1050021B1 true EP1050021B1 (de) 2004-06-30

Family

ID=11394206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99906150A Revoked EP1050021B1 (de) 1998-01-21 1999-01-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gültigmachen von fahrkarten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1050021B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2618599A (de)
DE (1) DE69918406D1 (de)
IT (1) IT1306105B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1999038122A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10134336A1 (de) * 2001-07-14 2003-01-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Ticket System

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2338798A1 (fr) * 1976-01-26 1977-08-19 Signaux Entr Electriques Dispositif pour l'impression de documents, notamment des titres de transport
IT1126871B (it) 1980-01-08 1986-05-21 Mael Computer Spa Apparecchiatura di convalida acquisizione ed elaborazione dati per schede di giochi a totalizzatore
DK160682A (da) * 1981-04-09 1982-10-10 Dca Design Consultants Ltd Koeretoej til passagertransport,med midler til billetkontrol
EP0327541B1 (de) * 1986-10-23 1991-09-25 SKIDATA COMPUTER GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. Einrichtung zur maschinellen kommunikation bei der übertragung von daten
SE459215B (sv) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-12 Cale Ind Ab Anordning foer parkeringsanlaeggningar
EP0566015A3 (en) * 1992-04-14 1994-07-06 Eastman Kodak Co Neural network optical character recognition system and method for classifying characters in amoving web
WO1994020908A1 (en) 1993-03-02 1994-09-15 Lottery Enterprises, Incorporated Dispensing machine and method
IT1269093B (it) 1994-04-15 1997-03-21 Is Italservice Electronic Equi Stampante per riportare caratteri voluti su un documento in movimento introdotto manualmente
US5598477A (en) * 1994-11-22 1997-01-28 Pitney Bowes Inc. Apparatus and method for issuing and validating tickets
IT1294229B1 (it) 1997-08-01 1999-03-24 Tecnost Mael Spa Apparecchiatura terminale per la compilazione e la validazione di schede per pronostici

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69918406D1 (de) 2004-08-05
ITPI980006A1 (it) 1999-07-21
ITPI980006A0 (it) 1998-01-21
EP1050021A1 (de) 2000-11-08
IT1306105B1 (it) 2001-05-29
WO1999038122A1 (en) 1999-07-29
AU2618599A (en) 1999-08-09

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