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EP1042400A1 - Organopolysiloxane materials which can be cross-linked by cleaving alcohols into elastomers - Google Patents

Organopolysiloxane materials which can be cross-linked by cleaving alcohols into elastomers

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Publication number
EP1042400A1
EP1042400A1 EP98948956A EP98948956A EP1042400A1 EP 1042400 A1 EP1042400 A1 EP 1042400A1 EP 98948956 A EP98948956 A EP 98948956A EP 98948956 A EP98948956 A EP 98948956A EP 1042400 A1 EP1042400 A1 EP 1042400A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminated
organopolysiloxane
alkoxy
radical
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98948956A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1042400B1 (en
Inventor
Norman Dorsch
Rudolf Heinrich
Oswin Sommer
Stefan Oberneder
Wolfgang Hechtl
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Wacker Chemie AG
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Wacker Chemie AG
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/14Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • C08G77/18Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes
    • C08G77/08Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/20Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K3/1006Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
    • C09K3/1018Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the production of organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups and the use of this organopolysiloxane as a component of RTV-1-alkoxy ⁇ nassen.
  • organopolysiloxanes is intended to encompass dimeric, oligomeric and polymeric siloxanes.
  • RTV-1 alkoxy compositions which can be stored in the absence of moisture and which crosslink in the presence of moisture at room temperature with the elimination of alcohols, so-called RTV-1 alkoxy compositions, have long been known. They consist essentially of organopolysiloxane terminated with organyloxy groups and, as further constituents, crosslinking agents with at least three hydrolyzable groups, catalyst and optionally additives. The advantage of these RTV-1 alkoxy systems is that they release odorless, neutral, environmentally compatible alcohols as cleavage products during the crosslinking process.
  • Organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups is prepared by reacting HO-terminated organopolysiloxane with alkoxysilanes. This is described, for example, in US-A-4,942,211. A disadvantage of this process is that the reaction takes a few hours at room temperature. At elevated temperature, the reaction time is shortened, but it is still long enough to wait until RTV-1 alkoxy compositions can be prepared with the organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups and other constituents.
  • the object of the invention is to produce organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups for RTV-1 alkoxy compositions in the simplest possible way.
  • the invention relates to a process for the preparation of organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups, in which
  • a is the value 1 or 2
  • R1 and 2 represent a hydrogen, methyl or hydroxyl radical, b and d the values 2 or 3, c integer values from 2 to 15, e the values 0 or 1
  • L is a radical from the group -O-, -COO-, -OOC-, -CONR 3 -, -NR 4 CO- and -CO-,
  • the process takes place selectively at room temperature with an extremely high reaction rate, so that the components formed immediately after the components (A), (B) and (C) are mixed Organopolysiloxane terminated by alkoxy groups, if appropriate after admixing further constituents, can be used as RTV-1-alkoxy ⁇ nasse. It is not necessary to check whether the implementation has been completed.
  • Another advantage of this process is that there are no side reactions and, for example, the formation of T and Q units has not been observed on linear organopolysiloxane.
  • the acidic phosphoric acid esters (C) do not have to be deactivated immediately after the reaction.
  • C preferably denotes integer values from 2 to 10, in particular 2, 3, 4 or 5.
  • L is preferably a radical -0-.
  • M represents an optionally with C- j _-C 10 alkoxyalkyl substituted C j _- to C2o hydrocarbon radical, especially an unsubstituted C 5 to C 18 hydrocarbon radical.
  • V Voorrzzuuggsswweeiissee bbeeddeeuutteenn RR 1 and R2 a hydrogen residue
  • b and d denote the values 2.
  • Linear ⁇ , co-dihydroxypoly (diorganosiloxanes) of the general formula (II) are preferably used as HO-terminated organopolysiloxane (A)
  • R monovalent, optionally with fluorine, chlorine, bromine
  • _-Cg-hydrocarbon residues means and m means values which correspond to a viscosity of the HO-terminated organopolysiloxane (A) of 0.05 to 1000 Pa.s.
  • hydrocarbon radicals R are linear and cyclic saturated and unsaturated alkyl radicals such as the methyl radical, aryl radicals such as the phenyl radical, alkaryl radicals such as tolyl radicals and aralkyl radicals such as the benzyl radical.
  • radical R unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred as radical R, the methyl radical being particularly preferred.
  • the organopolysiloxanes (A) preferably have a viscosity of 100 to 700,000 mPa.s, in particular of 20,000 to 350,000 mPa.s, each measured at 23 ° C.
  • the alkoxysilanes (B) preferably have the general formula (III)
  • R6 monovalent, optionally with fluorine, chlorine,
  • the partial hydrolysates of alkoxysilane (B) are formed by hydrolysis and condensation of in particular 2 to 4 alkoxysilanes. Partial hydrolyzates (B) are, for example, hexamethoxy disiloxane and hexaethoxydisiloxane.
  • C- j ⁇ -Cg hydrocarbon radicals especially methyl, ethyl and propyl radicals.
  • the acidic phosphoric acid esters (C) of the general formula (I) stabilize the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions prepared from the alkoxy group-terminated organopolysiloxane during storage.
  • the skin formation times remain RTV-1 alkoxy masses are almost constantly stable and discoloration is prevented.
  • n + o is at most 4.
  • the acidic phosphoric acid esters (C) are added based on 500 parts by weight of the HO-terminated organopolysiloxanes (A) to 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, in particular 2 to 20 parts by weight.
  • the alkoxysilanes (B) are preferably added to the HO-terminated organopolysiloxanes (A) in an excess in terms of the stoichiometric ratios.
  • 10 to 60 parts by weight, in particular 20 to 50 parts by weight of the alkoxysilanes (B) per 500 parts by weight of the HO-terminated organopolysiloxanes (A ) are used.
  • alkoxysilanes (B) The unreacted during the reaction excess' of alkoxysilanes (B) is in the terminated organopolysiloxane with organyloxy groups and the RTV-1-alkoxy not detrimental and can therefore remain in the reaction product.
  • An excess of alkoxysilanes (B) acts as a crosslinking component in the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions.
  • the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures from +20 to + 50 ° C, especially at room temperature.
  • the reaction time is 1 to 10 minutes, depending on the alkoxysilanes (B) used.
  • the reaction rate during the reaction depends on the one hand on the reactivity of the alkoxysilane (B) used and on the other hand on the acidic phosphoric acid ester (C).
  • the particularly preferred reaction time at room temperature is 2-5 min, which is particularly advantageous for the production of RTV-1 compositions in a one-pot process.
  • the invention also relates to RTV-1 alkoxy compositions which comprise the reaction product prepared by the above process and containing organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups as an essential component.
  • RTV-1 alkoxy compositions contain other components known per se.
  • condensation catalysts such as dimethylpolysiloxanes or phosphoric acid esters which are endblocked at room temperature by trimethylsiloxy groups
  • fungicides resinous organopolysiloxanes, including fungicides
  • RTV-1 alkoxy compositions such from (CH 3 ) 3 SiO- j / 2 - and Si0 4 2 - units
  • purely organic resins such as homo- or copolymers of acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl chloride or propylene
  • polyglycols which are esterified and / or etherified can be produced from styrene and n-butyl acrylate, in the presence of diorganopolysiloxane each having an Si-bonded hydroxyl group
  • the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions can contain any condensation catalysts which have hitherto been available in compositions which can be stored in the absence of water and which crosslink to form elastomers when water is added at room temperature.
  • condensation catalysts are organic compounds of tin, zinc, zirconium, titanium and aluminum.
  • Preferred among these condensation catalysts are butyl titanates and organic tin compounds, such as di-n-butyltin diacetate, di-n-butyltin dilaurate and reaction products of at least two monovalent hydrocarbon radicals which are bonded via silicon to oxygen and are optionally substituted by an alkoxy group and have hydrolyzable groups as hydrolyzable groups or its oligomer with diorganotin diacy- lat, where in these reaction products all valences of
  • Tin atoms are saturated by oxygen atoms of the ⁇ SiOSn ⁇ group or by SnC-bonded, monovalent organic radicals.
  • the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions preferably contain fillers.
  • fillers are non-reinforcing fillers, ie fillers with a BET surface area of up to 50 m / g, such as quartz, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, zeolite, metal oxide powder, such as aluminum, titanium, iron or zinc oxides or their mixed oxides, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, gypsum, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, boron nitride, glass and plastic powder, such as polyacrylonitrile powder; reinforcing fillers, i.e.
  • fillers with a BET surface area of more than 50 m / g such as pyrogenically prepared silica, precipitated Silicic acid, carbon black, such as furnace black and acetylene black and silicon-aluminum mixed oxides with a large BET surface; fibrous fillers such as asbestos and plastic fibers.
  • the fillers mentioned can be hydrophobicized, for example by treatment with organosilanes or organosiloxanes or with stearic acid or by etherification of hydroxyl groups to alkoxy groups. It can be a type of filler, a mixture of at least two fillers can also be used.
  • the crosslinking can also be carried out at temperatures higher or lower than room temperature, e.g. at -5 ° to 10 ° C or at 30 ° to 50 ° C.
  • the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions according to the invention are thus extremely suitable, for example, as sealing compounds for joints, including vertically extending joints, and similar empty spaces, e.g. 10 to 40 mm clear width, e.g. of buildings, land, water and aircraft, or as adhesives or cementing compounds, e.g. in window construction or in the manufacture of showcases, as well as e.g. for the production of protective coatings or rubber-elastic molded articles and for the insulation of electrical or electronic devices.
  • reaction product which is obtained by heating a mixture of 4 parts of tetraethyl silicate and 2.2 parts of di-n-butyltin diacetate at 120 ° C. for 6 hours at the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere with stirring and at the same time distilling off
  • Anologic example 1 is used. The following ingredients are added to 600 g of ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane from Example 1 in the order given:
  • Anologic example 1 is used. The following ingredients are added to 500 g of ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane in the order given:
  • Example 1 The procedure is analogous to Example 1. The following are mixed: 500.0 g of ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane from Example 1 380.0 g of polydimethylsiloxane with -Si (CH 3 ) 3 end groups 10.0 g of alkoxylated phosphoric acid esters from Example 1 25.0 g of methyltrimethoxysilane,
  • Anologic example 1 is used. The following are mixed:
  • amino-functional siloxane equilibration product composed of aminopropyltriethoxysilane and a condensate / hydrolyzate of methyltriethoxysilane with an amine number of 2.2, 70.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a surface area of 150 m 2 / g according to BET and 5.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1.
  • the skin formation times of the elastomers produced therefrom are listed in Table 1.
  • a polydimethylsiloxane In a planetary mixer with vacuum equipment, 600g of a polydimethylsiloxane are excluded with water, each having a hydroxyl group in the terminal units and with a viscosity of 80,000 mPa.s at 23 ° C, 300g of a polydimethylsiloxane with trimethylsiloxy groups as terminal units and with a viscosity of 100 mm / s homogeneously mixed at 23 ° C. and 10 g of the alkoxylated phosphoric acid ester from Example 1.
  • the compo After homogenization under reduced pressure, the compo and is filled in moisture-tight containers. After storage for 1 day at room temperature, a skin formation time of 10 minutes (23 ° C / 50% relative air humidity) is determined. After additional 7 days of storage at 50 ° C, a skin formation time of 15 minutes results.
  • Example 6 is repeated. However, the other ingredients are added to the premix of the same composition in a different order:
  • the compo After homogenization under reduced pressure, the compo and is filled in moisture-tight containers. After storage for 1 day at room temperature, a skin formation time of 12 minutes (23 ° C / 50% relative air humidity) is determined. After additional 7 days of storage at 50 ° C, a skin formation time of 15 minutes results.
  • Example 6 is repeated. The further ingredients are added to the premix of the same composition as follows:
  • the compound After homogenization under reduced pressure, the compound is left to stand for 3 hours with the exclusion of moisture and then 15 g of ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane are mixed in. After repeated homogenization under reduced pressure, the compound is filled in moisture-tight containers. After storage for 1 day at room temperature, a skin formation time of 12 minutes (23 ° C / 50% relative air humidity) is determined. After additional 7 days of storage at 50 ° C, a skin formation time of 15 minutes results.
  • Adhesion promoter ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane has a negligible influence on the skin formation time. The immediate neutralization of the alkoxylated phosphoric acid ester by the basic adhesion promoter is therefore not necessary.
  • Example 9 was repeated, but with the modification that the same amount of ground, untreated chalk was used instead of the ground, stearic acid-treated chalk.
  • Example 9 was repeated, but with the modification that instead of 73 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a surface area of 150 m / g according to BET, only 50 g were mixed in and that instead of 200 g of ground, stearic acid-treated chalk the same amount of precipitated, stearic acid-treated chalk was included a surface of 19m / g was used. After 1 day of storage at room temperature, a skin formation time of 15 minutes was determined; after an additional 7 day storage at 50 ° C., the skin formation time was 25 minutes.
  • the viscosities of the mixture were measured: The viscosities of the mixture were measured: after 1 h 64000 mPas after 2 h 62400 mPas after 3 h 60800 mPas
  • Example 2 The procedure is analogous to Example 1. The following are mixed in the following order: 95.3 g of ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane from Example 1, 1.2 g of di-2-ethylhexyl phosphate (according to EP-A-763 557) and 3.5 g of methyltrimethoxysilane,
  • the viscosities of the mixture were measured: after 1 h 32000 mPas after 2 h 12000 mPas after 3 h 2000 mPas
  • Di-2-ethylhexyl phosphate depolymerizes the alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups, wherein A) organopolysiloxane terminated with HO is reacted with B) alkoxysilane having at least three alkoxy groups and/or whose partial hydrolysate is made to react in the presence of C) acid phosphoric acid ester of general formula (I): (HO)aOP(-O-[(CR12)b-O]c[(CR22)d]e-L-M)(3-a), wherein a = 1 or 2; R?1 and R2¿ = a hydrogen, methyl or hydroxyl radical; b and d = 2 or 3; c = integral values from 2 to 15; e = 0 or 1; L = a radical from the group -O-, -COO-, -OOC-, -CONR?3-, -NR4¿CO- and -CO-; R?3 and R4¿ = a hydrogen or a C¿1?-C10-alkyl radical and M = a monovalent, optionally a hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C10-alkoxylalkyl or cyano group substituted C1- to C20-hydrocarbon radical, provided that the radicals R?1 and R2¿ can only be at one given time a hydroxyl radical in each hydrocarbon atom. The invention further relates to RTV-1-alkoxy masses comprising the reaction product containing organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups as the essential constituent.

Description

Unter Abspaltung von Alkoholen zu Elastomeren vernetzbare Crosslinkable with the elimination of alcohols to give elastomers
OrganopolysiloxanmassenOrganopolysiloxane compositions
Die Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung von mit Alkoxygruppen terminiertem Organopolysiloxan und den Einsatz dieses Organo- polysiloxans als Bestandteil von RTV-1-Alkoxyτnassen.The invention relates to the production of organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups and the use of this organopolysiloxane as a component of RTV-1-alkoxyτnassen.
Der Begriff Organopolysiloxane soll im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung dimere, oligomere und polymere Siloxane umfassen.In the context of the present invention, the term organopolysiloxanes is intended to encompass dimeric, oligomeric and polymeric siloxanes.
Organopolysiloxanmassen, die unter Ausschluß von Feuchtigkeit lagerfähig sind und unter Zutritt von Feuchtigkeit bei Raumtemperatur unter Abspaltung von Alkoholen vernetzen, sog. RTV-1-Alkoxymassen, sind bereits seit langem bekannt. Sie bestehen im wesentlichen aus mit Organyloxygruppen terminiertem Organopolysiloxan, und als weiteren Bestandteilen Vernetzer mit mindestens drei hydrolysierbaren Gruppen, Katalysator und gegebenenfalls Additiven. Der Vorteil dieser RTV-1-Alkoxysysteme ist, daß sie beim Vernetzungsvorgang geruchlose, neutrale, umweltverträgliche Alkohole als Spaltprodukte freisetzen.Organopolysiloxane compositions which can be stored in the absence of moisture and which crosslink in the presence of moisture at room temperature with the elimination of alcohols, so-called RTV-1 alkoxy compositions, have long been known. They consist essentially of organopolysiloxane terminated with organyloxy groups and, as further constituents, crosslinking agents with at least three hydrolyzable groups, catalyst and optionally additives. The advantage of these RTV-1 alkoxy systems is that they release odorless, neutral, environmentally compatible alcohols as cleavage products during the crosslinking process.
Mit Alkoxygruppen terminiertes Organopolysiloxan wird durch Umsetzungen von HO-terminiertem Organopolysiloxan mit Alkoxy- silanen hergestellt. Dies ist beispielsweise in der US-A-4, 942, 211 beschrieben. Nachteilig bei diesem Verfahren ist, daß die Umsetzung bei Raumtemperatur einige Stunden benötigt. Bei erhöhter Temperatur wird zwar die Reaktionszeit ver- kürzt, ist aber noch so lange, daß gewartet werden muß, bis mit dem gebildeten mit Alkoxygruppen terminierten Organopolysiloxan und weiteren Bestandteilen RTV-1-Alkoxymassen hergestellt werden können.Organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups is prepared by reacting HO-terminated organopolysiloxane with alkoxysilanes. This is described, for example, in US-A-4,942,211. A disadvantage of this process is that the reaction takes a few hours at room temperature. At elevated temperature, the reaction time is shortened, but it is still long enough to wait until RTV-1 alkoxy compositions can be prepared with the organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups and other constituents.
Die Beschleunigung der Umsetzungen von HO-terminiertem Organopolysiloxan mit Alkoxysilanen durch verschiedene Katalysatoren ist bekannt. Beispielsweise wird in EP-A-763 557 die Umsetzung in Anwesenheit von sauren Dialkylphoshorsäureestern durchgeführt. Die Dialkylphoshorsäureester müssen nach der Umsetzung durch Basen desaktiviert werden, da ansonsten die mit Alkoxygruppen terminierten Organopolysiloxane depolymerisiert werden und deren Vernetzungsfähigkeit verloren geht.It is known to accelerate the reactions of HO-terminated organopolysiloxane with alkoxysilanes using various catalysts. For example, in EP-A-763 557 the reaction in the presence of acidic dialkyl phosphoric acid esters carried out. After the reaction, the dialkylphosphoric acid esters must be deactivated by bases, since otherwise the organopolysiloxanes terminated with alkoxy groups are depolymerized and their crosslinking ability is lost.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit Alkoxygruppen terminiertes Organopolysiloxan für RTV-1-Alkoxymassen auf möglichst einfache Weise herzustellen.The object of the invention is to produce organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups for RTV-1 alkoxy compositions in the simplest possible way.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Alkoxygruppen terminiertem Organopolysiloxan, bei demThe invention relates to a process for the preparation of organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups, in which
(A) HO-terminiertes Organopolysiloxan mit(A) HO-terminated organopolysiloxane with
(B) Alkoxysilan, das mindestens drei Alkoxygruppen aufweist und/oder dessen Teilhydrolysate, in Gegenwart von(B) alkoxysilane which has at least three alkoxy groups and / or its partial hydrolyzates, in the presence of
(C) saurem Phosphorsäureester der allgemeinen Formel (I)(C) acidic phosphoric acid ester of the general formula (I)
(HO)aOP(-0-[(CR1 2)b-0]c[(CR2 2)d]e-L-M ) (3_a) (I) ,(HO) a OP (-0 - [(CR 1 2 ) b -0] c [(CR 2 2 ) d ] e -LM) (3 _ a) (I),
umgesetzt wird, in der a die Werte 1 oder 2,is implemented in which a is the value 1 or 2,
R1 und 2 einen Wasserstoff-, Methyl- oder Hydroxylrest, b und d die Werte 2 oder 3 , c ganzzahlige Werte von 2 bis 15, e die Werte 0 oder 1R1 and 2 represent a hydrogen, methyl or hydroxyl radical, b and d the values 2 or 3, c integer values from 2 to 15, e the values 0 or 1
L einen Rest aus der Gruppe -O-, -COO-, -OOC-, -CONR3-, -NR4CO- und -CO-,L is a radical from the group -O-, -COO-, -OOC-, -CONR 3 -, -NR 4 CO- and -CO-,
R und einen Wasserstoff- oder und einen einwertigen, gegebenenfalls mit Hydroxyl-, Fluor-, Chlor-, Brom-, oder Cyanogruppen sub- stituierten C^- bis C2o_Kohlen asserst°ffrest bedeuten, mit der Maßgabe, daß die Reste R 1 und R2 an jedem Kohlenstoffatom nur einmal ein Hydroxylrest sein können.R and a hydrogen or and a monovalent, optionally with hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or cyano groups substituted C ^ - to C2o _Ko hl en asserst ° ffrest, with the proviso that the radicals R 1 and R2 can only be a hydroxyl radical on each carbon atom once.
Das Verfahren läuft bereits bei Raumtemperatur mit extrem hoher Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit selektiv ab, so daß unmittelbar nach Vermischen der Komponenten (A) , (B) und (C) das gebildete Alkoxygruppen terminierte Organopolysiloxan, gegebenenfalls nach Zumischung weiterer Bestandteile als RTV-1-Alkoxyτnasse eingesetzt werden kann. Auf eine Kontrolle, ob die Umsetzung vollständig abgelaufen ist, kann verzichtet werden.The process takes place selectively at room temperature with an extremely high reaction rate, so that the components formed immediately after the components (A), (B) and (C) are mixed Organopolysiloxane terminated by alkoxy groups, if appropriate after admixing further constituents, can be used as RTV-1-alkoxyτnasse. It is not necessary to check whether the implementation has been completed.
Ein weiterer Vorteil bei diesem Verfahren ist darin zu sehen, daß dabei keine Nebenreaktionen ablaufen und beispielsweise an linearem Organopolysiloxan die Bildung von T- und Q-Einheiten nicht beobachtet wurde.Another advantage of this process is that there are no side reactions and, for example, the formation of T and Q units has not been observed on linear organopolysiloxane.
Die saurem Phosphorsäureester (C) müssen nach der Umsetzung nicht unmittelbar anschließend desaktiviert werden.The acidic phosphoric acid esters (C) do not have to be deactivated immediately after the reaction.
Vorzugsweise bedeutet c ganzzahlige Werte von 2 bis 10, insbe- sondere 2, 3, 4 oder 5.C preferably denotes integer values from 2 to 10, in particular 2, 3, 4 or 5.
Vorzugsweise bedeutet L einen Rest -0- . Vorzugsweise bedeutet M einen gegebenenfalls mit C-j_-C10-Alkoxyalkylgruppen substituierten C-j_- bis C2o-Kohlenwasserstoffrest, insbesondere einen unsubstituierten C5-C18-Kohlenwasserstoffrest . V Voorrzzuuggsswweeiissee bbeeddeeuutteenn RR 1 uunndd R2 einen Wasserstoffrest Vorzugsweise bedeuten b und d die Werte 2.L is preferably a radical -0-. Preferably M represents an optionally with C- j _-C 10 alkoxyalkyl substituted C j _- to C2o hydrocarbon radical, especially an unsubstituted C 5 to C 18 hydrocarbon radical. V Voorrzzuuggsswweeiissee bbeeddeeuutteenn RR 1 and R2 a hydrogen residue Preferably b and d denote the values 2.
Als HO-terminiertes Organopolysiloxan (A) werden vorzugsweise lineare α,co-Dihydroxypoly (diorganosiloxane) der allgemeinen Formel (II)Linear α, co-dihydroxypoly (diorganosiloxanes) of the general formula (II) are preferably used as HO-terminated organopolysiloxane (A)
HO- [R2SiO]m-H (II),HO- [R 2 SiO] m -H (II),
eingesetzt, worinused where
R einwertige, gegebenenfalls mit Fluor-, Chlor-, Brom-R monovalent, optionally with fluorine, chlorine, bromine
C1-C4-Alkoxyalkyl- oder Cyanogruppen substituierteC 1 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl or cyano groups substituted
C-|_-Cg-Kohlenwasserstoffreste bedeutet und m solche Werte bedeutet, die einer Viskosität des HO-termi- nierten Organopolysiloxans (A) von 0,05 bis 1000 Pa.s entsprechen. Beispiele für Kohlenwasserstoffreste R sind lineare und cy- lische gesättigte und ungesättigte Alkylreste, wie der Methyl - rest, Arylreste, wie der Phenylrest, Alkarylreste, wie Tolyl- reste und Aralkylreste, wie der Benzylrest.C- | _-Cg-hydrocarbon residues means and m means values which correspond to a viscosity of the HO-terminated organopolysiloxane (A) of 0.05 to 1000 Pa.s. Examples of hydrocarbon radicals R are linear and cyclic saturated and unsaturated alkyl radicals such as the methyl radical, aryl radicals such as the phenyl radical, alkaryl radicals such as tolyl radicals and aralkyl radicals such as the benzyl radical.
Bevorzugt als Rest R sind unsubstituierte Kohlenwasserstoffre- ste mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatome, wobei der Methylrest besonders bevorzugt ist .Unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred as radical R, the methyl radical being particularly preferred.
Die Organopolysiloxane (A) besitzen vorzugsweise eine Viskosität von 100 bis 700000 mPa.s, insbesondere von 20000 bis 350000 mPa.s, jeweils gemessen bei 23° C.The organopolysiloxanes (A) preferably have a viscosity of 100 to 700,000 mPa.s, in particular of 20,000 to 350,000 mPa.s, each measured at 23 ° C.
Die Alkoxysilane (B) weisen vorzugsweise die allgemeinen For- mel (III)The alkoxysilanes (B) preferably have the general formula (III)
R5 Si(OR6)4 (III),R 5 Si (OR 6 ) 4 (III),
auf , worinon what
5 und R6 einwertige, gegebenenfalls mit Fluor-, Chlor-,5 and R6 monovalent, optionally with fluorine, chlorine,
Brom-, C1-C4-Alkoxyalkyl- oder Cyanogruppen substituierte C-j_-C13 -Kohlenwasserstoffreste und μ die Werte 0 oder 1 bedeuten.Bromo, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxyalkyl- or cyano-substituted C- j _-C 13 hydrocarbon radicals and μ is 0 or 1.
Die Teilhydrolysate von Alkoxysilan (B) sind durch Hydrolyse und Kondensation von insbesondere 2 bis 4 Alkoxysilanen entstanden. Teilhydrolysate (B) sind beispielsweise Hexamethoxy- disiloxan und Hexaethoxydisiloxan.The partial hydrolysates of alkoxysilane (B) are formed by hydrolysis and condensation of in particular 2 to 4 alkoxysilanes. Partial hydrolyzates (B) are, for example, hexamethoxy disiloxane and hexaethoxydisiloxane.
Vorzugsweise bedeuten R und jeweils unsubstituierteR and preferably each represent unsubstituted
C-j^-Cg-Kohlenwasserstoffreste, insbesondere Methyl-, Ethyl- und Propylreste .C- j ^ -Cg hydrocarbon radicals, especially methyl, ethyl and propyl radicals.
Die sauren Phosphorsäureester (C) der allgemeinen Formel (I) stabilisieren die aus dem Alkoxygruppen terminierten Organopolysiloxan hergestellten RTV-1-Alkoxymassen bei der Lagerung. Insbesondere bleiben die Hautbildungszeiten der RTV-1-Alkoxymassen nahezu konstant stabil und eine Verfärbung wird unterbunden.The acidic phosphoric acid esters (C) of the general formula (I) stabilize the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions prepared from the alkoxy group-terminated organopolysiloxane during storage. In particular, the skin formation times remain RTV-1 alkoxy masses are almost constantly stable and discoloration is prevented.
In den allgemeinen Formeln (I) bis (III) sind alle Reste R, R1 bbiiss RR ssoowwiiee aallllee IInnddiizzeess aa,, bb,, cc,, dd, e, m und μ unabhängig voneinander gleich oder verschieden.In the general formulas (I) to (III), all R, R 1 bbiiss RR ssoowwiiee aallllee IInnddiizzeess aa ,, bb ,, cc ,, dd, e, m and μ are independently the same or different.
In allen Formeln gilt die Vierwertigkeit des Siliciumatoms . Beispielsweise ist n + o höchstens 4.The tetravalence of the silicon atom applies in all formulas. For example, n + o is at most 4.
Die sauren Phosphorsäureester (C) werden bezogen auf 500 Gewichtsteile der HO-terminierten Organopolysiloxane (A) zu 0 , 1 bis 50 Gewichtsteilen, insbesondere zu 2 bis 20 Gewichtsteilen zugesetzt .The acidic phosphoric acid esters (C) are added based on 500 parts by weight of the HO-terminated organopolysiloxanes (A) to 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, in particular 2 to 20 parts by weight.
Die Zugabe der Alkoxysilane (B) zu den HO-terminierten Organo- polysiloxanen (A) erfolgt bevorzugt in einem Überschuß was die stöchiometrischen Verhältnisse betrifft. Um die Reaktion der HO-terminierten Organopolysiloxane (A) mit Alkoxysilane (B) möglichst vollständig ablaufen zu lassen, können bevorzugt 10 bis 60 Gewichtsteile, insbesondere zu 20 bis 50 Gewichtsteile der Alkoxysilane (B) pro 500 Gewichtsteile der HO-terminierten Organopolysiloxane (A) eingesetzt werden. Der während der Reaktion nicht abreagierte Überschuß' an Alkoxysilanen (B) ist in dem mit Organyloxygruppen terminiertem Organopolysiloxan und den RTV-1-Alkoxymassen nicht von Nachteil und kann deshalb im Reaktionsprodukt verbleiben. Ein Überschuß an Alkoxysilanen (B) wirkt als Vernetzerkomponente in den RTV-1-Alkoxymassen.The alkoxysilanes (B) are preferably added to the HO-terminated organopolysiloxanes (A) in an excess in terms of the stoichiometric ratios. In order to allow the reaction of the HO-terminated organopolysiloxanes (A) with alkoxysilanes (B) to proceed as completely as possible, 10 to 60 parts by weight, in particular 20 to 50 parts by weight of the alkoxysilanes (B) per 500 parts by weight of the HO-terminated organopolysiloxanes (A ) are used. The unreacted during the reaction excess' of alkoxysilanes (B) is in the terminated organopolysiloxane with organyloxy groups and the RTV-1-alkoxy not detrimental and can therefore remain in the reaction product. An excess of alkoxysilanes (B) acts as a crosslinking component in the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt vorzugsweise bei Temperaturen von +20 bis +50° C, insbesondere bei Raumtemperatur. Die Reaktionszeit beträgt abhängig vom eingesetzten Alkoxysilanen (B) 1 bis 10 Minuten.The reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures from +20 to + 50 ° C, especially at room temperature. The reaction time is 1 to 10 minutes, depending on the alkoxysilanes (B) used.
Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit bei der Umsetzung richtet sich zum einen nach der Reaktivität des verwendeten Alkoxysilans (B) , zum anderen nach dem sauren Phosphorsäureester (C) . Die besonders bevorzugte Umsetzungsdauer beträgt bei Raumtemperatur 2-5 min, was gerade für die Herstellung von RTV-1 Massen im Eintopfverfahren vom Vorteil ist.The reaction rate during the reaction depends on the one hand on the reactivity of the alkoxysilane (B) used and on the other hand on the acidic phosphoric acid ester (C). The particularly preferred reaction time at room temperature is 2-5 min, which is particularly advantageous for the production of RTV-1 compositions in a one-pot process.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch RTV-1-Alkoxymassen, welche das nach dem vorstehenden Verfahren hergestellte Reaktionsprodukt , das als wesentlichen Bestandteil mit Alkoxygruppen terminiertes Organopolysiloxan enthält, umfassen.The invention also relates to RTV-1 alkoxy compositions which comprise the reaction product prepared by the above process and containing organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups as an essential component.
Zusätzlich zu den vorgenannten Komponenten können dieIn addition to the above components, the
RTV-1-Alkoxymassen weitere an sich bekannte Komponenten enthalten.RTV-1 alkoxy compositions contain other components known per se.
Weitere Stoffe, die vorzugsweise bei der Bereitung der RTV-1-Alkoxymassen mitverwendet werden können, sindOther substances which can preferably be used in the preparation of the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions are
Bis (trialkoxysilyl) C1-C12-alkane, bei denen die Alkoxyreste ddiiee BBeeddeeuuttuunnggeenn vvoonn OORR aaufweisen, beispielsweise Bis (triethoxysilyl) ethan.Bis (trialkoxysilyl) C 1 -C 12 alkanes in which the alkoxy residues ddiiee BBeeddeeuuttuunnggeenn vvoonn OORR have, for example bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane.
Desgleichen können bei der Bereitung der RTV-1-Alkoxymassen verwendet werden Kondensationskatalysatoren, verstärkende Füllstoffe, nichtverstärkende Füllstoffe, Pigmente, lösliche Farbstoffe, Riechstoffe, Weichmacher, wie bei Raumtemperatur flüssige, durch Trimethylsiloxygruppen endblockierte Dimethyl- polysiloxane oder Phosphorsäureester, Fungicide, harzartige Organopolysiloxane, einschließlich solcher aus (CH3) 3SiO-j /2— und Si04 2— Einheiten, rein-organische Harze, wie Homo- oder Mischpolymerisate des Acrylnitrils, Styrols, Vinylchlorids oder Propylens, wobei solche rein-organischen Harze, insbeson- dere Mischpolymerisate aus Styrol und n-Butylacrylat, bereits in Gegenwart von in den endständigen Einheiten je eine Si-ge- bundene Hydroxylgruppe aufweisendem Diorganopolysiloxan durch Polymerisation der genannten Monomeren mittels freier Radikale erzeugt worden sein können, Korrosionsinhibitoren, Polyglyko- le, die verestert und/oder verethert sein können, Oxydationsinhibitoren, Hitzestabilisatoren, Lösungsmittel, Mittel zur Beeinflussung der elektrischen Eigenschaften, wie leitfähiger Ruß, flammabweisend machende Mittel, Lichtschutzmittel und Mittel zur Verlängerung der Hautbildungszeit, wie Silane mit SiC-gebundenen Mercaptoalkylresten, sowie zellenerzeugende Mittel, z.B. Azodicarbonamid. Desgleichen können Haftvermittler, vorzugsweise amino-alkylfunktionelle Silane wie γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan, zugegeben werden.Likewise, condensation catalysts, reinforcing fillers, non-reinforcing fillers, pigments, soluble dyes, fragrances, plasticizers, such as dimethylpolysiloxanes or phosphoric acid esters which are endblocked at room temperature by trimethylsiloxy groups, fungicides, resinous organopolysiloxanes, including fungicides, can be used in the preparation of the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions such from (CH 3 ) 3 SiO- j / 2 - and Si0 4 2 - units, purely organic resins, such as homo- or copolymers of acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl chloride or propylene, such purely organic resins, in particular copolymers corrosion inhibitors, polyglycols which are esterified and / or etherified can be produced from styrene and n-butyl acrylate, in the presence of diorganopolysiloxane each having an Si-bonded hydroxyl group in the terminal units, by polymerization of the monomers mentioned by means of free radicals can be oxidate ion inhibitors, heat stabilizers, solvents, agents for influencing the electrical properties, such as conductive carbon black, flame retardants, light stabilizers and Agents for prolonging the skin formation time, such as silanes with SiC-bound mercaptoalkyl residues, as well as cell-generating agents, for example azodicarbonamide. Likewise, adhesion promoters, preferably amino-alkyl-functional silanes such as γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, can be added.
Kondensationskatalysatoren werden vorzugsweise eingesetzt. Es können die RTV-1-Alkoxymassen erfindungsgemäß beliebige Kondensationskatalysatoren enthalten, die auch bisher in unter Ausschluß von Wasser lagerfähigen, bei Zutritt von Wasser bei Raumtemperatur zu Elastomeren vernetzenden Massen hergestellt worden sind, vorliegen konnten.Condensation catalysts are preferably used. According to the invention, the RTV-1 alkoxy compositions can contain any condensation catalysts which have hitherto been available in compositions which can be stored in the absence of water and which crosslink to form elastomers when water is added at room temperature.
Beispiele für solche Kondensationskatalysatoren sind organische Verbindungen von Zinn, Zink, Zirkonium, Titan und Aluminium. Bevorzugt unter diesen Kondensationskatalysatoren sind Butyltitanate und organische Zinnverbindungen, wie Di-n-butyl- zinndiacetat , Di-n-butylzinndilaurat und Umsetzungsprodukte von je Molekül mindestens zwei über Sauerstoff an Silicium gebundene, gegebenenfalls durch eine Alkoxygruppe substituierte, einwertige Kohlenwasserstoffreste als hydrolysierbare Gruppen aufweisendem Silan oder dessen Oligomer mit Diorganozinndiacy- lat, wobei in diesen Umsetzungsprodukten alle Valenzen derExamples of such condensation catalysts are organic compounds of tin, zinc, zirconium, titanium and aluminum. Preferred among these condensation catalysts are butyl titanates and organic tin compounds, such as di-n-butyltin diacetate, di-n-butyltin dilaurate and reaction products of at least two monovalent hydrocarbon radicals which are bonded via silicon to oxygen and are optionally substituted by an alkoxy group and have hydrolyzable groups as hydrolyzable groups or its oligomer with diorganotin diacy- lat, where in these reaction products all valences of
Zinnatome durch Sauerstoffatome der Gruppierung ≡SiOSn≡ bzw. durch SnC-gebundene, einwertige organische Reste abgesättigt sind.Tin atoms are saturated by oxygen atoms of the ≡SiOSn≡ group or by SnC-bonded, monovalent organic radicals.
Vorzugsweise enthalten die RTV-1-Alkoxymassen Füllstoffe. Beispiele für Füllstoffe sind nicht verstärkende Füllstoffe, also Füllstoffe mit einer BET-Oberflache von bis zu 50 m /g, wie Quarz, Diatomeenerde, Calciumsilikat , Zirkoniumsilikat , Zeoli- the, Metalloxidpulver, wie Aluminium-, Titan-, Eisen-, oder Zinkoxide bzw. deren Mischoxide, Bariumsulfat, Calciumcarbo- nat, Gips, Siliciu nitrid, Siliciumcarbid, Bornitrid, Glas- und Kunststoffpulver, wie Polyacrylnitrilpulver; verstärkende Füllstoffe, also Füllstoffe mit einer BET-Oberflache von mehr als 50 m /g, wie pyrogen hergestellte Kieselsäure, gefällte Kieselsäure, Ruß, wie Furnace- und Acetylenruß und Silicium-A- luminium-Mischoxide großer BET-Oberfl che; faserförmige Füllstoffe, wie Asbest sowie Kunststoffasern.The RTV-1 alkoxy compositions preferably contain fillers. Examples of fillers are non-reinforcing fillers, ie fillers with a BET surface area of up to 50 m / g, such as quartz, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, zeolite, metal oxide powder, such as aluminum, titanium, iron or zinc oxides or their mixed oxides, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, gypsum, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, boron nitride, glass and plastic powder, such as polyacrylonitrile powder; reinforcing fillers, i.e. fillers with a BET surface area of more than 50 m / g, such as pyrogenically prepared silica, precipitated Silicic acid, carbon black, such as furnace black and acetylene black and silicon-aluminum mixed oxides with a large BET surface; fibrous fillers such as asbestos and plastic fibers.
Die genannten Füllstoffe können hydrophobiert sein, beispielsweise durch die Behandlung mit Organosilanen bzw. -siloxanen oder mit Stearinsäure oder durch Verätherung von Hydroxylgruppen zu Alkoxygruppen. Es kann eine Art von Füllstoff, es kann auch ein Gemisch von mindestens zwei Füllstoffen eingesetzt werden.The fillers mentioned can be hydrophobicized, for example by treatment with organosilanes or organosiloxanes or with stearic acid or by etherification of hydroxyl groups to alkoxy groups. It can be a type of filler, a mixture of at least two fillers can also be used.
Bei alleiniger Verwendung von verstärkender Kieselsäure als Füllstoff können transparente RTV-1-Alkoxymassen hergestellt werden.If only reinforcing silica is used as a filler, transparent RTV-1 alkoxy compositions can be produced.
Für die Vernetzung der RTV-1-Alkoxymassen reicht der übliche Wassergehalt der Luft aus. Die Vernetzung kann, falls erwünscht, auch bei höheren oder niedrigeren Temperaturen als Raumtemperatur, z.B. bei -5° bis 10° C oder bei 30° bis 50° C durchgeführt werden.The usual water content of the air is sufficient for the crosslinking of the RTV-1 alkoxy masses. If desired, the crosslinking can also be carried out at temperatures higher or lower than room temperature, e.g. at -5 ° to 10 ° C or at 30 ° to 50 ° C.
Die erfindungsgemäßen RTV-1-Alkoxymassen eignen sich somit ausgezeichnet beispielsweise als Abdichtungsmassen für Fugen, einschließlich senkrecht verlaufender Fugen, und ähnlichen Leerräumen von z.B. 10 bis 40 mm lichter Weite, z.B. von Gebäuden, Land-, Wasser- und Luftfahrzeugen, oder als Klebstoffe oder Verkittungsmassen, z.B. im Fensterbau oder bei der Herstellung von Vitrinen, sowie z.B. zur Herstellung von Schutzüberzügen, oder von gummielastischen Formkörpern sowie für die Isolierung von elektrischen oder elektronischen Vorrichtungen.The RTV-1 alkoxy compositions according to the invention are thus extremely suitable, for example, as sealing compounds for joints, including vertically extending joints, and similar empty spaces, e.g. 10 to 40 mm clear width, e.g. of buildings, land, water and aircraft, or as adhesives or cementing compounds, e.g. in window construction or in the manufacture of showcases, as well as e.g. for the production of protective coatings or rubber-elastic molded articles and for the insulation of electrical or electronic devices.
In den nachstehend beschriebenen Beispielen beziehen sich alle Angaben von Teilen mit Prozentsätzen, falls nicht anders angegeben, auf das Gewicht. Desweiteren beziehen sich alle Visko- sitätsangaben auf eine Temperatur von 25° C. Sofern nicht anders angegeben werden die nachstehenden Beispiele bei einem Druck der umgebenden Atmosphäre, also bei etwa 1000 hPa, und einer Raumtemperatur, also bei etwa 20° C, bei einer Temperatur, die sich beim Zusammengeben der Reaktanden bei Raumtemperatur ohne zusätzliche Heizung oder Kühlung einstellt, durchgeführt.In the examples described below, all parts with percentages are by weight unless otherwise stated. Furthermore, all viscosity data relate to a temperature of 25 ° C. Unless otherwise stated, the following examples are given at a pressure of the surrounding atmosphere, that is at about 1000 hPa, and a room temperature, that is at about 20 ° C. at one Temperature that occurs when the reactants are combined at room temperature without additional heating or cooling.
5 Beispiele5 examples
Beispiel 1example 1
In einem Planetenmischer mit Vakuumausrüstung werden unter 0 Wasserausschluß 500 g eines Dimethylpolysiloxans, das in den endständigen Einheiten je eine Hydroxylgruppe aufweist mit einer Viskosität von 80000 mPa.s bei 23°C mit 350 g eines Poly- dimethylsiloxans mit Trimethylsiloxygruppen in den endständigen Einheiten einer Viskosität von 100 m2/s (23 °C) und 10 g 5 Gemisch an alkoxylierten Phosphorsäureestern der Formeln (OH) 1PO[ (OCH2CH2)3_4-0- (CH2)11_14-CH3] und (OH)2PO[(OCH2CH2)3_4-0- (CH2) n-i4-CH3] i vermischt. Unmittelbar darauf fügt man in einem 25 g Methyltrimethoxysi- lan zu und homogenisiert im Vakuum 5 Minuten. Danach setzt man 0 unter Beibehaltung der für RTV-1 Massen übliche Mischtechnik in der angegebenen Reihenfolge zu:In a planetary mixer with vacuum equipment, 500 g of a dimethylpolysiloxane, which in the terminal units each has a hydroxyl group with a viscosity of 80,000 mPa.s at 23 ° C. with 350 g of a poly-dimethylsiloxane with trimethylsiloxy groups in the terminal units of a viscosity, with the exclusion of water of 100 m 2 / s (23 ° C.) and 10 g 5 mixture of alkoxylated phosphoric acid esters of the formulas (OH) 1 PO [(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 3 _ 4 -0- (CH 2 ) 11 _ 14 -CH 3 ] and (OH) 2 PO [(OCH 2 CH 2 ) 3 _ 4 -0- (CH 2 ) n-i4- CH 3] i mixed. Immediately afterwards, the mixture is added in a 25 g methyltrimethoxysilane and homogenized in vacuo for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 0 is added while maintaining the mixing technique customary for RTV-1 compositions in the order given:
13,5 g γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan,13.5 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane,
80,0 g pyrogene, hydrophile Kieselsäure mit einer Oberfläche 25 von 150 m2/g nach BET und80.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a surface 25 of 150 m 2 / g according to BET and
5,0 g eines Umsetzungsprodukts, das durch 6-stündiges Erhitzen eines Gemisches aus 4 Teilen Tetraethylsilikat und 2,2 Teilen Di-n-butylzinndiacetat auf 120°C beim Druck der umgebenden Atmosphäre unter Rühren und gleichzeitigem Abdestillie-5.0 g of a reaction product which is obtained by heating a mixture of 4 parts of tetraethyl silicate and 2.2 parts of di-n-butyltin diacetate at 120 ° C. for 6 hours at the pressure of the surrounding atmosphere with stirring and at the same time distilling off
3 Λ ren des entstandenen Essigsäureethylesters hergestellt wurde. 3 Λ of the resulting ethyl acetate was produced.
Nach Homogenisierung im Vakuum wird der Compound in feuchtigkeitsdichte Gebinde abgefüllt. Nach verschiedenen Zeiträumen werden Proben entnommen und die Hautbildungszeiten (bei 35 23°C/50% relative Luftfeuchtigkeit) der daraus hergestellten Elastomere bestimmt . Die dabei erzielten Ergebnisse sind in Tabelle 1 aufgeführt. Folgende mechanischen Eigenschaften der Elastomere wurden bestimmt :After homogenization in a vacuum, the compound is filled into moisture-tight containers. After various periods of time, samples are taken and the skin formation times (at 35 23 ° C./50% relative atmospheric humidity) of the elastomers produced therefrom are determined. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. The following mechanical properties of the elastomers were determined:
Shore A: 10; Reißfestigkeit: 1,0 N/m ; Reißdehnung: 560; Weiterreißwiderstand: 2,7 N/mm;Shore A: 10; Tensile strength: 1.0 N / m; Elongation at break: 560 ; Tear resistance: 2.7 N / mm;
Spannungswert bei 100% Dehnung: 0,2 N/mmTension value at 100% elongation: 0.2 N / mm
Beispiel 2Example 2
Es wird anolog Beispiel 1 vorgegangen. Zu 600 g α,ω - Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan von Beispiel 1 werden folgende Ingredienzien in der angegebenen Reihenfolge zugemischt :Anologic example 1 is used. The following ingredients are added to 600 g of α, ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane from Example 1 in the order given:
280,0 g Polydimethylsiloxan mit -Si (CH3) 3 -Endgruppen 10,0 g alkoxylierter Phosphorsäureester von Beispiel 1 25,0 g Vinyltrimethoxysilan,280.0 g polydimethylsiloxane with -Si (CH 3 ) 3 end groups 10.0 g alkoxylated phosphoric acid ester from Example 1 25.0 g vinyltrimethoxysilane,
15,0 g γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan,15.0 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane,
70,0 g pyrogene, hydrophile Kieselsäure mit einer Oberfläche von 150 m2/g nach BET und 5,0 g des Umsetzungsprodukts aus Tetraethylsilikat und Di-n- butylzinndiacetat von Beispiel 1.70.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a surface area of 150 m 2 / g according to BET and 5.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1.
Die Hautbildungszeiten der daraus hergestellten Elastomere sind in Tabelle 1 aufgeführt.The skin formation times of the elastomers produced therefrom are listed in Table 1.
Beispiel 3Example 3
Es wird anolog Beispiel 1 vorgegangen. Zu 500 g α,ω - Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan werden folgende Ingredienzien in der angegebenen Reihenfolge zugemischt :Anologic example 1 is used. The following ingredients are added to 500 g of α, ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane in the order given:
380,0 g Polydimethylsiloxan mit -Si (CH3) 3 -Endgruppen 10,0 g alkoxylierter Phosphorsäureester von Beispiel 1 25,0 g Methyltrimethoxysilan,380.0 g polydimethylsiloxane with -Si (CH 3 ) 3 end groups 10.0 g alkoxylated phosphoric acid esters from Example 1 25.0 g methyltrimethoxysilane,
10,0 g 3- (2-Aminoethylamino) -propyltrimethoxysilan, 70,0 g pyrogene, hydrophile Kieselsäure mit einer Oberfläche von 150 m2/g nach BET und 4,0 g des Umsetzungsprodukts aus Tetraethylsilikat und Di-n- butylzinndiacetat von Beispiel 1.10.0 g of 3- (2-aminoethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane, 70.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a surface area of 150 m 2 / g according to BET and 4.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1.
Die Hautbildungszeiten der daraus hergestellten Elastomere sind in Tabelle 1 aufgeführt.The skin formation times of the elastomers produced therefrom are listed in Table 1.
Beispiel 4Example 4
Es wird analog Beispiel 1 vorgegangen. Es werden vermischt: 500,0 g α,ω - Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan von Beispiel 1 380,0 g Polydimethylsiloxan mit -Si (CH3) 3 -Endgruppen 10,0 g alkoxylierter Phosphorsäureester von Beispiel 1 25,0 g Methyltrimethoxysilan,The procedure is analogous to Example 1. The following are mixed: 500.0 g of α, ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane from Example 1 380.0 g of polydimethylsiloxane with -Si (CH 3 ) 3 end groups 10.0 g of alkoxylated phosphoric acid esters from Example 1 25.0 g of methyltrimethoxysilane,
8,0 g γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan, 70,0 g pyrogene, hydrophile Kieselsäure mit einer Oberfläche von 150 m2/g nach BET und 4,0 g des Umsetzungsprodukts aus Tetraethylsilikat und Di-n- butylzinndiacetat von Beispiel 1.8.0 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 70.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a surface area of 150 m 2 / g according to BET and 4.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1.
Die Hautbildungszeiten der daraus hergestellten Elastomere sind in Tabelle 1 aufgeführt.The skin formation times of the elastomers produced therefrom are listed in Table 1.
Beispiel 5Example 5
Es wird anolog Beispiel 1 vorgegangen. Es werden vermischt:Anologic example 1 is used. The following are mixed:
500,0 g α,ω - Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan von Beispiel 1 380,0 g Polydimethylsiloxan mit -Si (CH3) 3 -Endgruppen 10,0 g alkoxylierter Phosphorsäureester von Beispiel 1 25,0 g Vinyltrimethoxysilan,500.0 g of α, ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane from Example 1 380.0 g of polydimethylsiloxane with -Si (CH 3 ) 3 end groups 10.0 g of alkoxylated phosphoric acid ester from Example 1 25.0 g of vinyltrimethoxysilane,
25,0 g aminofunktionelles Siloxan: Aquilibrierungsprodukt aus Aminopropyltriethoxysilan und einem Kondensat/Hydroly- sat aus Methyltriethoxysilan mit einer Aminzahl von 2,2, 70,0 g pyrogene, hydrophile Kieselsäure mit einer Oberfläche von 150 m2/g nach BET und 5,0 g des Umsetzungsprodukts aus Tetraethylsilikat und Di-n- butylzinndiacetat von Beispiel 1. Die Hautbildungszeiten der daraus hergestellten Elastomere sind Tabelle 1 aufgeführt.25.0 g of amino-functional siloxane: equilibration product composed of aminopropyltriethoxysilane and a condensate / hydrolyzate of methyltriethoxysilane with an amine number of 2.2, 70.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a surface area of 150 m 2 / g according to BET and 5.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1. The skin formation times of the elastomers produced therefrom are listed in Table 1.
Tabelle 1Table 1
Beispiel 6 :Example 6:
In einem Planetenmischer mit Vakuumausrüstung werden unter Wasserausschluß 600g eines Polydimethylsiloxans, in den endständigen Einheiten je eine Hydroxylgruppe aufweisend und mit einer Viskosität von 80 000 mPa.s bei 23 °C, 300g eines Polydimethylsiloxans mit Trimethylsiloxygruppen als endständige Einheiten und mit einer Viskosität von 100 mm /s bei 23 °C sowie 10g des alkoxylierten Phosphorsäureesters von Beispiel 1 homogen vermischt.In a planetary mixer with vacuum equipment, 600g of a polydimethylsiloxane are excluded with water, each having a hydroxyl group in the terminal units and with a viscosity of 80,000 mPa.s at 23 ° C, 300g of a polydimethylsiloxane with trimethylsiloxy groups as terminal units and with a viscosity of 100 mm / s homogeneously mixed at 23 ° C. and 10 g of the alkoxylated phosphoric acid ester from Example 1.
Unmittelbar darauf fügt man 35g Methyltrimethoxysilan zu und homogenisiert nochmal 5 Minuten. Dann setzt man dieser Vormischung unter Beibehaltung der für RTV-1 Massen üblichen Mischtechnik in Schritten folgende Ingredienzien nacheinander zu:Immediately afterwards, 35 g of methyltrimethoxysilane are added and the mixture is homogenized again for 5 minutes. Then the following ingredients are added in succession to this premixing while maintaining the mixing technique customary for RTV-1 compositions:
15,0 g γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan,15.0 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane,
70,0 g pyrogene, hydrophile Kieselsäure mit einer spezifi- sehen Oberfläche von 150 m /g nach BET und 5,0 g des Umsetzungsprodukts aus Tetraethylsilikat und Di-n- butylzinndiacetat von Beispiel 1.70.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a specific surface of 150 m / g according to BET and 5.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1.
Nach Homogenisierung unter vermindertem Druck wird der Compo- und in feuchtigkeitsdichten Gebinden abgefüllt. Nach 1-tägiger Lagerung bei Raumtemperatur wird eine Hautbildungszeit von 10 Minuten (23°C/50% relative Luftfeuchtigkeit) bestimmt. Nach zusätzlicher 7-tägiger Lagerung bei 50°C resultiert eine Hautbildungszeit von 15 Minuten.After homogenization under reduced pressure, the compo and is filled in moisture-tight containers. After storage for 1 day at room temperature, a skin formation time of 10 minutes (23 ° C / 50% relative air humidity) is determined. After additional 7 days of storage at 50 ° C, a skin formation time of 15 minutes results.
Beispiel 7:Example 7:
Das Beispiel 6 wird wiederholt. In die Vormischung derselben Zusammensetzung werden die weiteren Ingredienzien jedoch in abgeänderter Reihenfolge zugesetzt:Example 6 is repeated. However, the other ingredients are added to the premix of the same composition in a different order:
70,0 g pyrogene, hydrophile Kieselsäure mit einer spezifi- sehen Oberfläche von 150 m /g nach BET,70.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a specific surface of 150 m / g according to BET,
15,0 g γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan und 5,0 g des Umsetzungsprodukts aus Tetraethylsilikat und Di-n- butylzinndiacetat von Beispiel 1.15.0 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 5.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1.
Nach Homogenisierung unter vermindertem Druck wird der Compo- und in feuchtigkeitsdichten Gebinden abgefüllt. Nach 1-tägiger Lagerung bei Raumtemperatur wird eine Hautbildungszeit von 12 Minuten (23°C/50% relative Luftfeuchtigkeit) bestimmt. Nach zusätzlicher 7-tägiger Lagerung bei 50°C resultiert eine Hautbildungszeit von 15 Minuten.After homogenization under reduced pressure, the compo and is filled in moisture-tight containers. After storage for 1 day at room temperature, a skin formation time of 12 minutes (23 ° C / 50% relative air humidity) is determined. After additional 7 days of storage at 50 ° C, a skin formation time of 15 minutes results.
Beispiel 8 :Example 8:
Beispiel 6 wird wiederholt. In die Vormischung derselben Zusammensetzung werden die weiteren Ingredienzien folgendermaßen zugesetzt:Example 6 is repeated. The further ingredients are added to the premix of the same composition as follows:
70,0 g pyrogene, hydrophile Kieselsäure mit einer spezifi- sehen Oberfläche von 150 m /g nach BET und 5,0 g des Umsetzungsprodukts aus Tetraethylsilikat und Di-n- butylzinndiacetat von Beispiel 1.70.0 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a specific surface of 150 m / g according to BET and 5.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1.
Nach Homogenisierung unter vermindertem Druck läßt man den Compound 3 Stunden unter Feuchtigkeitsausschluß lagern und mischt anschließend 15g γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan ein. Nach nochmaliger Homogenisierung unter vermindertem Druck wird der Compound in feuchtigkeitsdichten Gebinden abgefüllt. Nach 1-tägiger Lagerung bei Raumtemperatur wird eine Hautbildungs- zeit von 12 Minuten (23°C/ 50% relative Luftfeuchtigkeit) bestimmt. Nach zusätzlicher 7-tägiger Lagerung bei 50°C resultiert eine Hautbildungszeit von 15 Minuten.After homogenization under reduced pressure, the compound is left to stand for 3 hours with the exclusion of moisture and then 15 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are mixed in. After repeated homogenization under reduced pressure, the compound is filled in moisture-tight containers. After storage for 1 day at room temperature, a skin formation time of 12 minutes (23 ° C / 50% relative air humidity) is determined. After additional 7 days of storage at 50 ° C, a skin formation time of 15 minutes results.
Beispiele 6 bis 8 zeigen, daß die Reihenfolge der Zugabe desExamples 6 to 8 show that the order of adding the
Haftvermittlers γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan einen vernachlässigbaren Einfluß auf die Hautbildungszeit ausübt. Die sofortige Neutralisation des alkoxylierten Phosphorsaureesters durch den basischen Haftvermittler ist somit nicht notwendig.Adhesion promoter γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane has a negligible influence on the skin formation time. The immediate neutralization of the alkoxylated phosphoric acid ester by the basic adhesion promoter is therefore not necessary.
Beispiel 9 :Example 9:
In einem Planetenmischer mit Vakuumausrüstung werden unter Wasserausschluß 550g eines Polydimethylsiloxans mit endständigen Hydroxylgruppen und einer Viskosität von 80 000 mPa.s bei 23 °C, 325g eines Polydimethylsiloxans mit endständigen Trime- thylsiloxygruppen, 50g Methyltrimethoxysilan und 10g des alkoxylierten Phosphorsaureesters von Beispiel 1 homogen vermischt. Nach ca. 10 Minuten setzt man folgende Ingredienzien zu und mischt diese homogen in die Gesamtmasse ein:In a planetary mixer with vacuum equipment, 550g of a polydimethylsiloxane with terminal hydroxyl groups and a viscosity of 80,000 mPa.s at 23 ° C., 325g of a polydimethylsiloxane with terminal trimethylsiloxy groups, 50g methyltrimethoxysilane and 10g of the alkoxylated phosphoric acid ester from Example 1 are mixed homogeneously with exclusion of water. After approx. 10 minutes, the following ingredients are added and these are mixed homogeneously into the total mass:
15,0 g γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilan,15.0 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane,
73,0 g pyrogene, hygrophile Kieselsäure mit einer Oberfläche von 150 m2/g nach BET,73.0 g of pyrogenic, hygrophilic silica with a surface area of 150 m 2 / g according to BET,
5,0 g des Umsetzungsprodukts aus Tetraethylsilikat und Di-n- butylzinndiacetat von Beispiel 1 und 200,0 g gemahlene, stearinsäurebehandelte Kreide. Nach 1-tägiger Lagerung bei Raumtemperatur wird eine Hautbildungszeit von 15 Minuten bestimmt.5.0 g of the reaction product of tetraethyl silicate and di-n-butyltin diacetate from Example 1 and 200.0 g of ground, stearic acid-treated chalk. After storage for 1 day at room temperature, a skin formation time of 15 minutes is determined.
Nach zusätzlicher 7-tägiger 50°C-Lagerung wurde eine Hautbil- dungszeit von 20 Minuten bestimmt.After an additional 7 days' storage at 50 ° C, a skin formation time of 20 minutes was determined.
Beispiel 10:Example 10:
Beispiel 9 wurde wiederholt, jedoch mit der /Abänderung, daß anstelle der gemahlenen, stearinsäurebehandelten Kreide dieselbe Menge an gemahlener, unbehandelter Kreide verwendet wurde .Example 9 was repeated, but with the modification that the same amount of ground, untreated chalk was used instead of the ground, stearic acid-treated chalk.
Nach 1-tägiger Lagerung bei Raumtemperatur wurde eine Hautbildungszeit von 20 Minuten, nach zusätzlicher 7-tägiger 50°C- Lagerung wurde eine Hautbildungszeit von 25 Minuten bestimmt.After 1 day of storage at room temperature, a skin formation time of 20 minutes was determined, after an additional 7 day storage at 50 ° C., a skin formation time of 25 minutes was determined.
Beispiel 11:Example 11:
Beispiel 9 wurde wiederholt, jedoch mit der Abänderung, daß anstelle von 73g pyrogener, hydrophiler Kieselsäure mit einer Oberfläche von 150 m /g nach BET nur 50g eingemischt wurden und daß anstelle von 200g gemahlener, stearinsäurebehandelter Kreide die gleiche Menge an gefällter, stearinsäurebehandelter Kreide mit einer Oberfläche von 19m /g verwendet wurde. Nach 1-tägiger Lagerung bei Raumtemperatur wurde eine Hautbildungszeit von 15 Minuten bestimmt, nach zusätzlicher 7-tägiger Lagerung bei 50°C betrug die Hautbildungszeit 25 Minuten.Example 9 was repeated, but with the modification that instead of 73 g of pyrogenic, hydrophilic silica with a surface area of 150 m / g according to BET, only 50 g were mixed in and that instead of 200 g of ground, stearic acid-treated chalk the same amount of precipitated, stearic acid-treated chalk was included a surface of 19m / g was used. After 1 day of storage at room temperature, a skin formation time of 15 minutes was determined; after an additional 7 day storage at 50 ° C., the skin formation time was 25 minutes.
Beispiel 12Example 12
Es wird analog Beispiel 1 vorgegangen. Es werden in folgender Reihenfolge vermischt :The procedure is analogous to Example 1. Mix in the following order:
95,3 g α,ω - Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan von Beispiel 1 1,2 g alkoxylierter Phosphorsäureester von Beispiel 1 und 3,5 g Methyltrimethoxysilan.95.3 g of α, ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane from Example 1 1.2 g of alkoxylated phosphoric acid ester from Example 1 and 3.5 g of methyltrimethoxysilane.
Die Viskositäten der Mischung wurden vermessen: Die Viskositäten der Mischung wurden vermessen: nach 1 h 64000 mPas nach 2 h 62400 mPas nach 3 h 60800 mPasThe viscosities of the mixture were measured: The viscosities of the mixture were measured: after 1 h 64000 mPas after 2 h 62400 mPas after 3 h 60800 mPas
Beispiel 13 (VerαJeichsbeispiel )Example 13 (comparison example)
Es wird analog Beispiel 1 vorgegangen. Es werden in folgender Reihenfolge vermischt: 95,3 g α,ω - Dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxan von Beispiel 1 1,2 g Di-2-ethylhexylphosphat (gemäß EP-A-763 557) und 3,5 g Methyltrimethoxysilan,The procedure is analogous to Example 1. The following are mixed in the following order: 95.3 g of α, ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane from Example 1, 1.2 g of di-2-ethylhexyl phosphate (according to EP-A-763 557) and 3.5 g of methyltrimethoxysilane,
Die Viskositäten der Mischung wurden vermessen: nach 1 h 32000 mPas nach 2 h 12000 mPas nach 3 h 2000 mPasThe viscosities of the mixture were measured: after 1 h 32000 mPas after 2 h 12000 mPas after 3 h 2000 mPas
Di-2-ethylhexylphosphat depolymerisiert das Alkoxygruppen terminierte Organopolysiloxan. Di-2-ethylhexyl phosphate depolymerizes the alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Organyloxygruppen terminiertem Organopolysiloxan, bei dem1. A process for the preparation of organopolysiloxane terminated with organyloxy groups, in which
(A) HO-terminiertes Organopolysiloxan mit(A) HO-terminated organopolysiloxane with
(B) Alkoxysilan, das mindestens drei Alkoxygruppen aufweist und/oder dessen Teilhydrolysate, in Gegenwart von(B) alkoxysilane which has at least three alkoxy groups and / or its partial hydrolyzates, in the presence of
(C) saurem Phosphorsäureester der allgemeinen Formel (I)(C) acidic phosphoric acid ester of the general formula (I)
(HO)aOP(-O-[(CR1 2)b-0]c[(CR2 2)d]e-L-M ) (3_a) (I) ,(HO) a OP (-O - [(CR 1 2 ) b -0] c [(CR 2 2 ) d ] e -LM) (3 _ a) (I),
umgesetzt wird, in der a die Werte 1 oder 2,is implemented in which a is the value 1 or 2,
1 und 2 einen Wasserstoff-, Methyl- oder Hydroxylrest, b und d die Werte 2 oder 3 , c ganzzahlige Werte von 2 bis 15, e die Werte 0 oder 11 and 2 represent a hydrogen, methyl or hydroxyl radical, b and d the values 2 or 3, c integer values from 2 to 15, e the values 0 or 1
L einen Rest aus der Gruppe -0-, -COO-, -OOC-, -CONR3-, -NR4CO- und -CO-,L is a radical from the group -0-, -COO-, -OOC-, -CONR 3 -, -NR 4 CO- and -CO-,
3 und_-, „R4 einen Wasserstoff- oder und3 and_-, "R4 is a hydrogen or and
M einen einwertigen, gegebenenfalls mit Hydroxyl-, Fluor-, Chlor-, Brom-, oder Cyanogruppen sub- stituierten C^- bis C20-Kohlenwasserstoffrest bedeuten, mit der Maßgabe, daß die Reste R 1 und 2 an jedem Kohle: stoffatom nur einmal ein Hydroxylrest sein können.M is a monovalent, optionally with hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or cyano groups are substituted C 1 -C 20 -hydrocarbon radicals, with the proviso that the radicals R 1 and 2 on each carbon atom can only be a hydroxyl radical once.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem als HO-terminiertes Organopolysiloxan (A) lineare α,ω-Dihydroxypo- ly (diorgano) siloxane der allgemeinen Formel (II)2. The method according to claim 1, in which as the HO-terminated organopolysiloxane (A) linear α, ω-dihydroxypoly (diorgano) siloxanes of the general formula (II)
HO- [R2SiO]m-H (II),HO- [R 2 SiO] m -H (II),
eingesetzt werden, worin R einwertige, gegebenenfalls mit Fluor-, Chlor-, Brom- C-, -C4-Alkoxyalkyl- oder Cyanogruppen substituierte C -Cg-Kohlenwasserstoffreste bedeutet und m solche Werte bedeutet, die einer Viskosität des HO-terminierten Organopolysiloxans (A) von 0,05 bis 1000 Pa.s entsprechen.are used, in which R is monovalent, optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C 4 -C 4 alkoxyalkyl or cyano groups, and C -Cg hydrocarbon radicals m means values which correspond to a viscosity of the HO-terminated organopolysiloxane (A) of 0.05 to 1000 Pa.s.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem die Alkoxysilane (B) die allgemeine Formel (III)3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkoxysilanes (B) the general formula (III)
R5 μSi(OR6)4_μ (III),R 5 μ Si (OR 6 ) 4 _ μ (III),
aufweisen, worinhave wherein
R und R einwertige, gegebenenfalls mit Fluor-, Chlor-,R and R monovalent, optionally with fluorine, chlorine,
Brom-, C-|_-C4-Alkoxyalkyl- oder Cyanogruppen substituierte C-]_-C13 -Kohlenwasserstoffreste und μ die Werte 0 oder 1 bedeuten.Bromine, C- | _-C 4 -alkoxyalkyl or cyano groups substituted C- ] _-C 13 -hydrocarbon radicals and μ mean the values 0 or 1.
RTV-1-Alkoxymassen, welche das gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 erhältliche Reaktionsprodukt, das als wesentlichen Bestandteil mit Alkoxygruppen terminiertes Organopolysiloxan enthält, umfassen. RTV-1 alkoxy compositions which comprise the reaction product obtainable according to one of Claims 1 to 3, which contains organopolysiloxane terminated with alkoxy groups as an essential constituent.
EP98948956A 1997-12-22 1998-09-10 Organopolysiloxane materials which can be cross-linked by cleaving alcohols into elastomers Revoked EP1042400B1 (en)

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