EP0982448A1 - Floor mat - Google Patents
Floor mat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0982448A1 EP0982448A1 EP99112496A EP99112496A EP0982448A1 EP 0982448 A1 EP0982448 A1 EP 0982448A1 EP 99112496 A EP99112496 A EP 99112496A EP 99112496 A EP99112496 A EP 99112496A EP 0982448 A1 EP0982448 A1 EP 0982448A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor mat
- square
- mat according
- feet
- cover plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/20—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor mat with a square grid, between the crossing points Passages leaving free webs, with cylindrical support feet in the crossing areas of the Bridges, with a profiled cover plate and with a passage serving as a drain in each square field the cover plate.
- Field of application of the invention are floor mats for industrial rooms, laboratories, wet rooms, Sausage kitchens, cold stores, social rooms, leisure rooms, open spaces and the like.
- Such a floor mat according to DE 75 08 656 U ensures that the passages keep it clean the floor mat and the floor below the floor mat by spraying or rinsing.
- the passages of the cover plate only allow a limited load on the floor mat. In particular the punctiform resilience of the square fields is insufficient.
- the object of the invention is to increase the stability, in particular the punctual resilience the floor mat.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in that ring segment-shaped within the square fields Arch feet are arranged and that the arch feet in individual rows of the square fields release a channel aligned in the longitudinal axis.
- the invention differs from the prior art in that the arch feet are the individual Brace square fields and stabilize them especially against twisting.
- the arch feet leave channels for electrical cables and installation pipes running through floor mats and the like freely. The outflow of liquid is not hindered. Cleaning the floor mats itself and the floor under the floor mats by a water jet is possible without hindrance.
- the stabilization of the square fields is improved by a structure-like construction that two, opposite, arched feet arranged on a common circular line are connected to one another by a web seated on the cover plate.
- the angularly arranged Bars increase the strength.
- the passageway is set up such that the passageway comprises two slots within each square field, which are arranged on both sides of the web.
- a T-shaped cross belt brings increased stability by the fact that one above each web Slit separating bar is formed in the cover plate.
- a favorable design of the channels is achieved in that the channels are the side centers of the Connect the floor mat.
- the floor mat is a one-piece thermoplastic injection molded part made of mutually perpendicular Web 1, 2, which form a square grid with square fields. Under a square grid is too to understand a rectangular grid with rectangular fields.
- the webs 1, 2 are cylindrical Support feet 3 arranged. The lower edge of each web 1, 2 is arcuate between the support feet designed so that a large cross-section for an unimpeded liquid drain below the cover plate remains free.
- the webs 1, 2 and the support feet 3 carry a cover plate 4. At the side edges of the cover plate 4 connect edge webs 5. In the corner areas are paired T-shaped heads 6 and Grooves 7 arranged so that the floor mats can be joined together as a surface covering.
- the end walls of the support feet 3 in the cover plate 4 are each designed as a passage 9.
- the Passage 9 serves on the one hand to drain the liquid and on the other hand enables the attachment of Additional elements such as edge strips, attachments, small shelves and the like by inserting, screwing in, Pinching or otherwise.
- On the foot side there is a cutout in the peripheral wall of each support foot 3 10 provided, which serves the liquid drain.
- the cutouts 10 are in each case in FIG a radial line illustrates.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 there are 16 of the top wall within each square field 4 two parallel slots 11 are formed for a liquid drain, through a bar 12 of the Cover wall 4 are separated.
- This composite arrangement in particular through the T-cross section of the strip 12 with the web 13, results in a fixed Cohesion and also stabilizes the square fields against torsion.
- Every arch foot 14 extends over a third of a circle.
- the arch feet 14 leave between their respective Each ends a gap 15 free for an unimpeded liquid drain.
- the arch feet 14 are shown in Fig. 3 by dashed lines.
- each of the two middle, intersecting rows 16 of square fields are the Slots 11 and the webs 13 aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rows 16.
- the central square 18 In the central square 18 'the slots and arch feet are missing.
- the column 15 thus leave a continuous in each row 16 Channel 17 free.
- the channel 17 serves as a cable channel or for laying installation pipes and / or lines.
- the channels of adjacent floor mats adjoin each other and pass through a complete covering from a variety of floor mats.
- the slots are alternately aligned diagonally. Thereby further stabilization of the floor mat is achieved.
- the covering of floor mats is completed at the edges by ramps 20 according to FIGS. 9 to 11.
- the ramp 20 has the length of a side edge of the floor mat and has webs 22 and support feet 21 and on the side wall 23 adjoining the raised edge 26 hook-shaped heads 24 and Grooves 25 on.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bodenmatte mit ein Quadratgitter bildenden, zwischen den Kreuzungspunkten Durchgänge freilassenden Stegen, mit zylindrischen Stützfüßen in den Kreuzungsbereichen der Stege, mit einer profilierten Deckplatte und mit je einem als Abfluß dienenden Durchgang in jedem Quadratfeld der Deckplatte.The invention relates to a floor mat with a square grid, between the crossing points Passages leaving free webs, with cylindrical support feet in the crossing areas of the Bridges, with a profiled cover plate and with a passage serving as a drain in each square field the cover plate.
Anwendungsgebiet der Erfindung sind Bodenmatten für Industrieräume, Laborräume, Feuchträume, Wurstküchen, Kühlhäuser, Sozialräume, Freizeiträume, Freiflächen und dergleichen.Field of application of the invention are floor mats for industrial rooms, laboratories, wet rooms, Sausage kitchens, cold stores, social rooms, leisure rooms, open spaces and the like.
Eine derartige Bodenmatte nach dem DE 75 08 656 U sichert aufgrund der Durchgänge eine Sauberhaltung der Bodenmatte und des Bodens unterhalb der Bodenmatte durch Abspritzen bzw. Abspülen. Die Durchgänge der Deckplatte lassen jedoch nur eine begrenzte Belastung der Bodenmatte zu. Insbesondere ist die punktförmige Belastbarkeit der Quadratfelder ungenügend.Such a floor mat according to DE 75 08 656 U ensures that the passages keep it clean the floor mat and the floor below the floor mat by spraying or rinsing. However, the passages of the cover plate only allow a limited load on the floor mat. In particular the punctiform resilience of the square fields is insufficient.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist eine Erhöhung der Stabilität, insbesondere der punktuellen Belastbarkeit der Bodenmatte.The object of the invention is to increase the stability, in particular the punctual resilience the floor mat.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß innerhalb der Quadratfelder ringabschnittförmige Bogenfüße angeordnet sind und daß in einzelnen Reihen der Quadratfelder die Bogenfüße einen in der Reihenlängsachse ausgerichteten Kanal freilassen.This object is achieved according to the invention in that ring segment-shaped within the square fields Arch feet are arranged and that the arch feet in individual rows of the square fields release a channel aligned in the longitudinal axis.
Die Erfindung unterscheidet sich insofern vom Stand der Technik, als die Bogenfüße die einzelnen Quadratfelder aussteifen und besonders gegen Verwindungen stabilisieren. Darüberhinaus lassen die Bogenfüße unter einem Belag von Bodenmatten durchgehende Kanäle für elektrische Kabel, Installationsrohre und dergleichen frei. Der Abfluß von Flüssigkeit wird nicht behindert. Die Reinigung der Bodenmatten selbst und des Bodens unter den Bodenmatten durch einen Wasserstrahl ist ungehindert möglich.The invention differs from the prior art in that the arch feet are the individual Brace square fields and stabilize them especially against twisting. In addition, the arch feet leave channels for electrical cables and installation pipes running through floor mats and the like freely. The outflow of liquid is not hindered. Cleaning the floor mats itself and the floor under the floor mats by a water jet is possible without hindrance.
Die Stabilisierung der Quadratfelder wird durch eine tragwerkartige Konstruktion dadurch verbesssert, daß zwei, einander gegenüberstehende, auf einer gemeinsamen Kreislinie angeordnete Bogenfüße durch einen an der Deckplatte sitzenden Steg miteinander verbunden sind. Die winkelförmig angeordneten Stege erhöhen die Festigkeit. The stabilization of the square fields is improved by a structure-like construction that two, opposite, arched feet arranged on a common circular line are connected to one another by a web seated on the cover plate. The angularly arranged Bars increase the strength.
Ohne Beeinträchtigung der Stabilität wird der Durchgang derart eingerichtet, daß der Durchgang innerhalb jedes Quadratfeldes zwei Schlitze umfaßt, die zu beiden Seiten des Steges angeordnet sind.Without affecting stability, the passageway is set up such that the passageway comprises two slots within each square field, which are arranged on both sides of the web.
Ein T-förmiger Quergurt bringt dadurch eine erhöhte Stabilität, daß oberhalb jedes Steges eine die Schlitze trennende Leiste in der Deckplatte ausgebildet ist.A T-shaped cross belt brings increased stability by the fact that one above each web Slit separating bar is formed in the cover plate.
Zur Ausbildung von Kanälen für elektrische Kabel, Installationsrohre und dergleichen ist vorgesehen, daß innerhalb der Reihen die Stege senkrecht zur Reihenlängsachse ausgerichtet sind.To form channels for electrical cables, installation pipes and the like, it is provided that that the webs are aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rows.
Eine günstige Auslegung der Kanäle wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Kanäle die Seitenmitten der Bodenmatte verbinden.A favorable design of the channels is achieved in that the channels are the side centers of the Connect the floor mat.
Außerhalb der Kanäle ist für eine erhöhte Stabilität vorgesehen, daß in den übrigen Quadratfeldern die Stege diagonal ausgerichtet sind.Outside of the channels, increased stability is provided for in the other square fields the bars are aligned diagonally.
Ein unfallverhütender Randabschluß eines Belages aus Bodenmatten wird dadurch sichergestellt, daß eine Rampe, deren Länge der Länge einer Seitenkante der Bodenmatte gleich ist, Stege und Stützfüße sowie an der an die erhöhte Kante anschließenden Seitenwand hakenförmige Köpfe und Nuten aufweist.An accident-preventing edge finish of a covering made of floor mats is thereby ensured that a ramp, the length of which is equal to the length of a side edge of the floor mat, webs and support feet and has hook-shaped heads and grooves on the side wall adjoining the raised edge.
Ein Schutz auch an den Ecken des Belages wird dadurch erreicht, daß ein etwa quadratisches Eckstück beidseits der Diagonalen zwei rampenförmig ansteigende Flächen und an den an die ansteigenden Seiten anschließenden Seitenwänden hakenförmige Köpfe und Nuten aufweist.Protection is also achieved at the corners of the covering in that an approximately square corner piece on both sides of the diagonal two surfaces rising in a ramp shape and on the rising ones Has side-shaped side walls hook-shaped heads and grooves.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert, in denen darstellen:
Die Bodenmatte ist ein einstückiges Thermoplast-Spritzformteil aus rechtwicklig zueinander verlaufenden
Stegen 1, 2, die ein Quadratgitter mit Quadratfeldern bilden. Unter einem Quadratgitter ist auch
ein Rechteckgitter mit Rechteckfeldern zu verstehen. In den Kreuzungspunkten der Stege 1, 2 sind zylindrische
Stützfüße 3 angeordnet. Die Unterkante jedes Steges 1, 2 ist zwischen den Stützfüßen bogenförmig
ausgebildet, damit unterhalb der Deckplatte ein großer Querschnitt für einen ungehinderten Flüssigkeitsablauf
freibleibt. The floor mat is a one-piece thermoplastic injection molded part made of mutually
Die Stege 1, 2 und die Stützfüße 3 tragen eine Deckplatte 4. An den Seitenrändern der Deckplatte
4 schließen Randstege 5 an. In den Eckbereichen sind paarig ineinander passende T-förmige Köpfe 6 und
Nuten 7 angeordnet, so daß die Bodenmatten als flächendeckender Belag aneinandergefügt werden können.The
Die Stirnwände der Stützfüße 3 in der Deckplatte 4 sind jeweils als Durchgang 9 ausgebildet. Der
Durchgang 9 dient einerseits dem Flüssigkeitsabfluß und ermöglicht andererseits die Befestigung von
Zusatzelementen wie Randleisten, Aufsätze, Kleinregale und dergleichen durch Einstecken, Einschrauben,
Einklemmen oder in anderer Weise. Fußseitig ist in der Umfangswandung jedes Stützfußes 3 ein Ausschnitt
10 vorgesehen, der dem Flüssigkeitsabfluß dient. Die Ausschnitte 10 sind in Fig. 3 jeweils durch
eine radiale Linie verdeutlicht.The end walls of the support feet 3 in the
Wie in den Fig. 4 bis 6 deutlich zu erkennen ist, sind innerhalb jedes Quadratfeldes 16 der Deckwand
4 zwei parallele Schlitze 11 für einen Flüssigkeitsabfluß ausgebildet, die durch eine Leiste 12 der
Deckwand 4 getrennt sind. Zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit des Quadratfeldes sind jeweils unterhalb der
Leiste 12 ein gerader Steg 13 und etwa senkrecht anschließend Bogenfüße 14 ausgebildet. Diese Verbundanordnung,
insbesondere durch den T-Querschnitt der Leiste 12 mit dem Steg 13, ergibt einen festen
Zusammenhalt und bewirkt auch eine Stabilisierung der Quadratfelder gegen Verwindungen. Jeder Bogenfüß
14 reicht etwa über einen Drittelskreisbogen. Die Bogenfüße 14 lassen zwischen ihren jeweiligen
Enden jeweils einen Spalt 15 für einen ungehinderten Flüssigkeitsabfluß frei. Zur Vereinfachung der Darstellung
sind die Bogenfüße 14 in Fig. 3 durch gestrichelte Linien dargestellt.As can be clearly seen in FIGS. 4 to 6, there are 16 of the top wall within each
Jeweils in den beiden mittleren, einander schneidenden Reihen 16 von Quadratfeldern sind die
Schlitze 11 und die Stege 13 senkrecht zur Längachse der Reihen 16 ausgerichtet. In dem zentralen Quadratfeld
18' fehlen die Schlitze und Bogenfüße. Die Spalte 15 lassen so in jeder Reihe 16 einen durchgehenden
Kanal 17 frei. Der Kanal 17 dient als Kabelkanal oder zur Verlegung von Installationsrohren
und/oder Leitungen. Die Kanäle benachbareter Bodenmatten schließen aneinander an und reichen durch
einen vollständigen Belag aus einer Vielzahl von Bodenmatten.In each of the two middle, intersecting
In den übrigen Quadratfeldern sind die Schlitze jeweils alternierend diagonal ausgerichtet. Dadurch erzielt man eine weitere Stabilisierung der Bodenmatte.In the remaining square fields, the slots are alternately aligned diagonally. Thereby further stabilization of the floor mat is achieved.
Der Belag aus Bodenmatten wird an den Rändern durch Rampen 20 nach den Fig. 9 bis 11 abgeschlossen.
Die Rampe 20 hat die Länge einer Seitenkante der Bodenmatte und weist Stege 22 und Stützfüße
21 sowie an der an die erhöhte Kante 26 anschließenden Seitenwand 23 hakenförmige Köpfe 24 und
Nuten 25 auf.The covering of floor mats is completed at the edges by
Für den Abschluß der Ecken sind Eckstücke nach den Fig. 12 bis 14 vorgesehen, wobei ein etwa
quadratisches Eckstück 30 zwei an die Diagonale 31 anschließende rampenförmig ansteigende Flächen
und die an die ansteigenden Seiten anschließenden Seitenwände 33 hakenförmige Köpfe 34 und Nuten 35
aufweisen.For the completion of the corners corner pieces according to FIGS. 12 to 14 are provided, with an approximately
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19839335A DE19839335C1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 1998-08-28 | Floor mat |
DE19839335 | 1998-08-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0982448A1 true EP0982448A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
EP0982448B1 EP0982448B1 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=7879111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99112496A Expired - Lifetime EP0982448B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 1999-07-01 | Floor mat |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0982448B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE253676T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19839335C1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006045309A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Excellent Systems A/S | System for constructing tread surfaces |
WO2007100813A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Floor mat assembly |
USD746955S1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2016-01-05 | Micah Corder | Drain cover |
US9573086B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2017-02-21 | Micah Corder | Drain cover |
CN111535544A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-14 | 安徽优胜美新材料科技有限公司 | Plastic floor and production equipment and production process thereof |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7508656U (en) | 1975-07-10 | Gerhardi & Cie | Rust mat | |
DE2442331A1 (en) * | 1974-09-04 | 1976-03-18 | Wolfgang Huelse | Moisture exposed room non slip flooring - with spacer units and displacement preventing holder elements below perforated top layer |
US4468910A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1984-09-04 | Morrison Richard A | Mat module with ramp strip |
EP0176645A1 (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-04-09 | Daniel Rudler | Device with assembly panels, especially for the construction of a ground covering, a floor or a ceiling |
US4807412A (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1989-02-28 | Jydsk Fjederfabrik A/S | Grating or mat element |
US5406745A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1995-04-18 | Lin; Chin T. | Honeycomb grassplanting unit |
US5542221A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1996-08-06 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Dual stiffness flooring |
-
1998
- 1998-08-28 DE DE19839335A patent/DE19839335C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-01 DE DE59907604T patent/DE59907604D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-01 AT AT99112496T patent/ATE253676T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-01 EP EP99112496A patent/EP0982448B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7508656U (en) | 1975-07-10 | Gerhardi & Cie | Rust mat | |
DE2442331A1 (en) * | 1974-09-04 | 1976-03-18 | Wolfgang Huelse | Moisture exposed room non slip flooring - with spacer units and displacement preventing holder elements below perforated top layer |
US4468910A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1984-09-04 | Morrison Richard A | Mat module with ramp strip |
US4807412A (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1989-02-28 | Jydsk Fjederfabrik A/S | Grating or mat element |
EP0176645A1 (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-04-09 | Daniel Rudler | Device with assembly panels, especially for the construction of a ground covering, a floor or a ceiling |
US5406745A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1995-04-18 | Lin; Chin T. | Honeycomb grassplanting unit |
US5542221A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1996-08-06 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Dual stiffness flooring |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006045309A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Excellent Systems A/S | System for constructing tread surfaces |
US7908802B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2011-03-22 | Excellent Systems A/S | System for constructing tread surfaces |
WO2007100813A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Floor mat assembly |
USD746955S1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2016-01-05 | Micah Corder | Drain cover |
US9573086B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2017-02-21 | Micah Corder | Drain cover |
CN111535544A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-14 | 安徽优胜美新材料科技有限公司 | Plastic floor and production equipment and production process thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0982448B1 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
ATE253676T1 (en) | 2003-11-15 |
DE19839335C1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
DE59907604D1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
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