EP0815779A2 - A movable backrest - Google Patents
A movable backrest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0815779A2 EP0815779A2 EP97108086A EP97108086A EP0815779A2 EP 0815779 A2 EP0815779 A2 EP 0815779A2 EP 97108086 A EP97108086 A EP 97108086A EP 97108086 A EP97108086 A EP 97108086A EP 0815779 A2 EP0815779 A2 EP 0815779A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- bearing
- parts
- bar
- shield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
- A47C7/448—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with resilient blocks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a movable on a backrest bar suspended backrest, the backrest shield made of horizontal Sections exists.
- Such backrests particularly in chairs for the office and Commercial area have the purpose of optimally adapting to the changing posture of the user.
- the backrest is a further development according to EP-B 107627 which is divided into movable horizontal sections is.
- EP-B 308538 there the backrest is suspended so that it versus longitudinal (sagittal), turning (torsion) and transverse (transversal) posture changes supporting the body yields.
- DE 3025916 A1 shows a movable on a backrest bar suspended backrest, which consists of two horizontal Sections exist, the top section being the shape a "T”, and the bottom section has the shape of a "U”, and the "U” with its two legs the vertical part of the "T”.
- the two sections are against each other pivoted on two sides of the backrest bar Bearings attached.
- a spring band causes the two Sections are resiliently pivotable.
- This known backrest only adjusts to sagittal movements of the User, and the assembly is relatively expensive.
- backrests of the known type to improve in that it with modest effort and are therefore inexpensive to manufacture, and without further on conventional support structures for height-adjustable backrests of office chairs can be attached can.
- the essence of the invention is that the storage of the both parts of the backrest shield is designed such that by simply exchanging a simple element, namely the bearing role, either just a sagittal, or but also additionally a tordale and transversal The backrest moves.
- Fig. 1 shows the shield of a backrest, which consists of a upper part 1 and a lower part 2.
- the parts 1,2 meet in the horizontal joint 3.
- the backrest is suspended from the backrest bar 8, which is telescopic adjustable in height in the backrest shaft 15.
- Backrest rod 8 and backrest shaft 15 have bores 19 Fixing the backrest height set in each case.
- the parts 1.2 of the backrest shield are articulated over the Bearing parts 4.5 connected together.
- a bearing rod 7 is stored, which is still suitable Openings of the bearing piece 9 is stored.
- This stock 9 is attached to the backrest bar 8 and by means of a Bracket 13 secured.
- the bracket 13 is pivotable in the Backrest bar 8 hooked in, and is on part 1 of Backrest plate by means of the screw-on bracket holder 14 attached.
- the bearing piece 9 has on both sides of the backrest bar 8 Side panels 10 on. These side parts 10 have one hand Above stops, the upper part 1 of the backrest shield can concern. On the other hand, they have running down Cheeks on which the fixing block 16 is pivotally suspended is. This has a (not shown) nose, which in the holes 19 of the backrest bar 8 and the backrest shaft 15 can be locked. He also grips the backrest bar 8 and backrest shaft 15 and thus serves as a stop of the lower part 2 of the backrest shield.
- FIG. 3 shows the view from FIG. 2, but with the left bearing open.
- the bearing parts 4.5 consist of the Parts 1,2 connected bearing shells 11,12, and attachable Covering shells 17.18.
- the inner bearing shells 11 are with connected to the upper part 1 of the backrest shield, the outer Bearing shells 12 are connected to the lower part 2.
- the Bearing cups 11 are therefore the "upper bearing cup” Bearing shells 12 called “lower bearing shell”, accordingly the corresponding cover shells 17, 18. Are inside the bearing rollers 6.
- the parts 1.2 of the backrest shield, the bearing parts 4.5, and the bearing piece 9 are preferably injection molded parts and are made of polypropylene or the stiffer polystyrene.
- Bearing bar 7, backrest bar 8 and backrest shaft 15, and bracket 13 are made of metal.
- the bearing rollers 6 can now also be made of polystyrene or some other rigid material. Then can the parts 1,2 of the backrest shield against each other around the bearings 4.5 swing, and the entire backrest shield around the im Bearing piece 9 bearing rod 7. The back follows only sagittal body movements.
- the bearing rollers consist of an elastic one Material, especially rubber. Then the bearing rod 7 movable that the backrest also torsional or transverse movements can follow the user's back.
- Fig. 1 the parts 1,2 of the backrest shield in reinforcing webs on, so that a Rib grid or a sandwich-like honeycomb structure arises.
- Clips, bolts, noses and hooks provided that essentially the connection with the serve (not shown) back of the backrest.
Landscapes
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine beweglich an einem Lehnenstab aufgehängte Rückenlehne, deren Lehnenschild aus horizontalen Abschnitten besteht.The invention relates to a movable on a backrest bar suspended backrest, the backrest shield made of horizontal Sections exists.
Derartige Lehnen, die insbesondere bei Stühlen für den Büro- und Gewerbebereich zur Anwendung kommen, haben den Zweck, sich möglichst optimal der sich verändernden Körperhaltung des Benutzers anzupassen.Such backrests, particularly in chairs for the office and Commercial area have the purpose of optimally adapting to the changing posture of the user.
Lehnen der genannten Art sind prinzipiell beschrieben in der Norm DIN 4551 für Bürostühle mit Lehnen-Pendelgelenk.Backrests of the type mentioned are described in principle in the Standard DIN 4551 for office chairs with backrest pendulum joint.
Eine Weiterentwicklung stellt die Lehne nach EP-B 107627 dar, die in bewegliche horizontale Abschnitte aufgeteilt ist.The backrest is a further development according to EP-B 107627 which is divided into movable horizontal sections is.
Eine besonders komfortable Lösung ist in EP-B 308538 beschrieben: dort ist die Lehne derart aufgehängt, daß sie gegenüber Längs-(Sagittal-), Dreh-(Torsions-) und Quer-(Transversal-)Haltungsveränderungen des Körpers stützend nachgibt.A particularly convenient solution is in EP-B 308538 described: there the backrest is suspended so that it versus longitudinal (sagittal), turning (torsion) and transverse (transversal) posture changes supporting the body yields.
Obwohl sich diese bekannte Lösung auf dem Markt und in der Praxis hervorragend bewährt hat, haftet ihr der Nachteil an, daß sie hinsichtlich ihrer konstruktiven Ausführung und damit auch in Bezug auf Herstellung und Montage noch relativ aufwendig ist. Sie ist auch nicht kompatibel mit den gängigen, auf dem Markt befindlichen höhenverstellbaren Träger-Konstruktionen für Lehnen von Bürostühlen.Although this known solution is on the market and in the Practice has proven to be excellent, it has the disadvantage that they are regarding their constructive execution and thus still relative in terms of manufacture and assembly is complex. It is also not compatible with the common height adjustable on the market Beam constructions for backrests of office chairs.
Die DE 3025916 A1 zeigt eine beweglich an einem Lehnenstab aufgehängte Rückenlehne, welche aus zwei horizontalen Abschnitten besteht, wobei der obere Abschnitt die Form eines "T", und der untere Abschnitt die Form eines "U" hat, und das "U" mit seinen beiden Schenkeln den senkrechten Teil des "T" umgreift. Die beiden Abschnitte sind gegeneinander schwenkbar an zwei beidseits des Lehnenstabes angeordneten Lagern befestigt. Ein Federband bewirkt, daß die beiden Abschnitte federnd gegeneinander schwenkbar sind.DE 3025916 A1 shows a movable on a backrest bar suspended backrest, which consists of two horizontal Sections exist, the top section being the shape a "T", and the bottom section has the shape of a "U", and the "U" with its two legs the vertical part of the "T". The two sections are against each other pivoted on two sides of the backrest bar Bearings attached. A spring band causes the two Sections are resiliently pivotable.
Diese bekannt Lehne paßt sich nur sagittalen Bewegungen des Benutzers an, und die Montage ist relativ aufwendig.This known backrest only adjusts to sagittal movements of the User, and the assembly is relatively expensive.
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, Lehnen der bekannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß sie mit bescheidenem Aufwand und damit kostengünstig herstellbar sind, und ohnen weiteres an konventionellen Trägerkonstruktionen für höhenverstellbare Lehnen von Bürostühlen angebracht werden können.It is the object of the invention, backrests of the known type to improve in that it with modest effort and are therefore inexpensive to manufacture, and without further on conventional support structures for height-adjustable backrests of office chairs can be attached can.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und
der Unteransprüche gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of
Der Kern der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Lagerung der beiden Teile des Lehnenschildes derart konzipiert ist, daß durch den simplen Austausch eines einfachen Elementes, nämlich der Lagerrolle, entweder nur eine sagittale , oder aber auch zusätzlich noch eine tordale und transversale Beweglichkeit der Lehne entsteht. The essence of the invention is that the storage of the both parts of the backrest shield is designed such that by simply exchanging a simple element, namely the bearing role, either just a sagittal, or but also additionally a tordale and transversal The backrest moves.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand eines in Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig.1
- eine perspektivische Gesamtansicht einer Rückenlehne nach der Erfindung von hinten,
- Fig.2
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht eines Teiles der in Fig 1 dargestellten Rückenlehne, und
- Fig.3
- eine Ansicht wie in Fig.2, jedoch mit geöffnetem Lager für den Lagerstab.
- Fig. 1
- an overall perspective view of a backrest according to the invention from behind,
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged view of part of the backrest shown in Fig. 1, and
- Fig. 3
- a view as in Figure 2, but with the bearing for the bearing rod open.
Fig. 1 zeigt den Schild einer Rückenlehne, der aus einem
oberen Teil 1 und einem unteren Teil 2 besteht. Die Teile
1,2 stoßen in der horizontal verlaufenden Fuge 3 aneinander.Fig. 1 shows the shield of a backrest, which consists of a
Die Lehne ist aufgehängt am Lehnenstab 8, der teleskopartig
höhenverstellbar im Lehnenschaft 15 gehaltert ist.The backrest is suspended from the
Lehnenstab 8 und Lehnenschaft 15 weisen Bohrungen 19 zur
Fixierung der jeweils eingestellten Lehnenhöhe auf.
Die Teile 1,2 des Lehnenschildes sind gelenkig über die
Lagerteile 4,5 miteinander verbunden. In den Lagerteilen 4,5
ist ein Lagerstab 7 gelagert, der weiterhin in geeigneten
Öffnungen des Lagerstücks 9 gelagert ist. Dieses Lagerstück
9 ist auf den Lehnenstab 8 aufgesteckt und mittels eines
Bügels 13 gesichert. Der Bügel 13 ist schwenkbar in den
Lehnenstab 8 eingehängt, und wird am Teil 1 des
Lehnenschildes mittels des aufschraubbaren Bügelhalters 14
befestigt.The parts 1.2 of the backrest shield are articulated over the
Bearing parts 4.5 connected together. In the bearing parts 4.5
a
Das Lagerstück 9 weist beidseits des Lehnenstabes 8
Seitenteile 10 auf. Diese Seitenteile 10 haben einerseits
oben Anschläge, die am oberen Teil 1 des Lehnenschildes
anliegen können. Andererseits haben sie nach unten laufende
Wangen, an denen schwenkbar der Fixierblock 16 aufgehängt
ist. Dieser weist eine (nicht gezeichnete) Nase auf, die in
die Bohrungen 19 des Lehnenstabes 8 und des Lehnenschaftes
15 eingerastet werden kann. Außerdem umgreift er Lehnenstab
8 und Lehnenschaft 15 und dient somit als Anschlag des
unteren Teiles 2 des Lehnenschildes.The
In Figur 2 ist der zentrale Teil der mit Bezug auf Fig.1
beschriebenen Rückenlehne in vergrößerter Darstellung
gezeigt. Alle Lagerteile 4,5 sind geschlossen.In Figure 2, the central part is that with reference to Figure 1
described backrest in an enlarged view
shown. All bearing
In Fig. 3 ist wiederum die Ansicht aus Fig. 2 dargestellt, jedoch mit geöffnetem linkem Lager.3 shows the view from FIG. 2, but with the left bearing open.
Wie ersichtlich, bestehen die Lagerteile 4,5 aus mit den
Teilen 1,2 verbundenen Lagerschalen 11,12, und aufsetzbaren
Abdeckschalen 17,18. Die inneren Lagerschalen 11 sind mit
dem oberen Teil 1 des Lehnenschildes verbunden, die äußeren
Lagerschalen 12 sind mit dem unteren Teil 2 verbunden. Die
Lagerschalen 11 werden daher "obere Lagerschale" die
Lagerschalen 12 "untere Lagerschale" genannt, entsprechend
die korrespondierenden Abdeckschalen 17,18. Innen befinden
sich die Lagerrollen 6.As can be seen, the bearing parts 4.5 consist of the
Die Teile 1,2 des Lehnenschildes, die Lagerteile 4,5, und
das Lagerstück 9 sind vorzugsweise Spritzgußteile und
bestehen aus Polypropylen oder dem steiferen Polystyrol.The parts 1.2 of the backrest shield, the bearing parts 4.5, and
the
Lagerstab 7, Lehnenstab 8 und Lehnenschaft 15, sowie Bügel
13 bestehen aus Metall.
Die Lagerrollen 6 können nun entweder auch aus Polystyrol
oder einem anderen starren Material bestehen. Dann können
die Teile 1,2 des Lehnenschildes gegeneinander um die Lager
4,5 schwingen, und der gesamte Lehnenschild um den im
Lagerstück 9 gelagerten Lagerstab 7. Die Lehne folgt also
nur sagittalen Körperbewegungen.The
Oder die Lagerrollen bestehen aus einem elastischen
Material, insbesondere Gummi. Dann wird der Lagerstab 7 so
beweglich, daß die Lehne auch Torsions- oder Transversal-Bewegungen
des Rückens des Benutzers folgen kann.Or the bearing rollers consist of an elastic one
Material, especially rubber. Then the
Es entsteht also in sehr einfacher Weise eine voll dynamische dorsokinetische Rückenlehne.So a full is created in a very simple manner dynamic dorsokinetic backrest.
Durch die beschriebene kosntruktive Konzeption kann die Montage in sehr vorteilhafter Weise wie folgt ausgeführt werden:Through the described constructive conception the Assembly carried out in a very advantageous manner as follows will:
Es wird zuerst der Lagerstab 7 in die dafür vorgesehenen
Öffnungen des Lagerstücks 9 und in die Lagerrollen 6
eingeführt. Sodann werden die Lagerrollen 6 in die
Lagerschalen 11,12 eingelegt, und die Lager mit den
Abdeckschalen 17,18 verschlossen. Die äußeren Öffnungen der
Lagerteile 4,5 sind kleiner als der Durchmesser der
Lagerrollen 6, sodaß diese in den Lagerteilen 4,5 auch gegen
seitliches Verschieben gesichert sind.It is first the
Sodann wird der Lehnenstab 8 in die dafür vorgesehene Tasche
des Lagerstückes 9 eingesteckt, und die Verbindung mittels
Einschwenken des Bügels 13 in den Bügelhalter 14 gesichert.Then the
Wie aus den Zeichnungen, insbesondere Fig. 1, auch
ersichtlich ist, weisen die Teile 1,2 des Lehnenschildes in
üblicher Weise verstärkende Stege auf, sodaß ein
Rippenraster bzw. eine sandwichartige Wabenstruktur
entsteht. Ferner sind Clipse, Bolzen, Nasen und Haken
vorgesehen, die im wesentlichen der Verbindung mit dem
(nicht gezeichneten) Rückteil der Lehne dienen. As from the drawings, in particular Fig. 1, too
can be seen, the
- 11
- Lehnenschild, oberer TeilBackrest shield, upper part
- 22nd
- Lehnenschild, unterer TeilBackrest shield, lower part
- 33rd
- FugeGap
- 44th
- oberes Lagerteilupper bearing part
- 55
- unteres Lagerteillower bearing part
- 66
- LagerrolleStorage role
- 77
- LagerstabBearing rod
- 88th
- LehnenstabBackrest bar
- 99
- LagerstückStock
- 1010th
- Seitenteil des LagerstücksSide part of the bearing piece
- 1111
- obere Lagerschaleupper bearing shell
- 1212th
- untere Lagerschalelower bearing shell
- 1313
- Bügelhanger
- 1414
- BügelhalterBracket holder
- 1515
- LehnenschaftMortgage
- 1616
- FixierblockFixing block
- 1717th
- obere Abdeckschaleupper cover
- 1818th
- untere Abdeckschalelower cover
- 1919th
- Bohrungen zur HöhenverstellungHoles for height adjustment
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
characterized in that
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19626394A DE19626394A1 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1996-07-01 | Movable backrest |
DE19626394 | 1996-07-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0815779A2 true EP0815779A2 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0815779A3 EP0815779A3 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
EP0815779B1 EP0815779B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
Family
ID=7798581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97108086A Expired - Lifetime EP0815779B1 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1997-05-17 | A movable backrest |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0815779B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE228793T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE29622882U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2187696T3 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2397755A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-08-04 | Ri Shun Liao | Height and horizontal position adjustment mechanism for chair backrest |
US7416251B2 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2008-08-26 | Global Total Office | Chair |
EP2130455A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-09 | Pro-Cord S.P.A. | Chair with tiltable backrest |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2443226A1 (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-07-04 | Center Design Res & Dev | CHAIR |
DE3025916A1 (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-01-28 | Röder GmbH Sitzmöbelwerke, 6000 Frankfurt | Seat backrest esp. for swivel office chairs - comprises two adjustable parts for better adaption to user's back |
EP0107627A1 (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-05-02 | Castelli S.P.A. | Chair having a back comprising a plurality of articulated segments |
EP0308538A1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-29 | Christof Stoll GmbH & Co KG | Back support for a chair |
EP0556578A1 (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-08-25 | Bio-Support Industries, Ltd. | Demountable Backrest |
-
1996
- 1996-07-01 DE DE29622882U patent/DE29622882U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-01 DE DE19626394A patent/DE19626394A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-17 AT AT97108086T patent/ATE228793T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-17 DE DE59708864T patent/DE59708864D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-17 EP EP97108086A patent/EP0815779B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-17 ES ES97108086T patent/ES2187696T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2443226A1 (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-07-04 | Center Design Res & Dev | CHAIR |
DE3025916A1 (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-01-28 | Röder GmbH Sitzmöbelwerke, 6000 Frankfurt | Seat backrest esp. for swivel office chairs - comprises two adjustable parts for better adaption to user's back |
EP0107627A1 (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-05-02 | Castelli S.P.A. | Chair having a back comprising a plurality of articulated segments |
EP0308538A1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-29 | Christof Stoll GmbH & Co KG | Back support for a chair |
EP0556578A1 (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-08-25 | Bio-Support Industries, Ltd. | Demountable Backrest |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2397755A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-08-04 | Ri Shun Liao | Height and horizontal position adjustment mechanism for chair backrest |
US7416251B2 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2008-08-26 | Global Total Office | Chair |
EP2130455A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-09 | Pro-Cord S.P.A. | Chair with tiltable backrest |
US7681952B2 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2010-03-23 | Pro-Cord S.P.A. | Chair with tiltable backrest |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29622882U1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
ES2187696T3 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
DE59708864D1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
EP0815779B1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
EP0815779A3 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
ATE228793T1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
DE19626394A1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
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