EP0749136B1 - Türöffnerschalter - Google Patents
Türöffnerschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0749136B1 EP0749136B1 EP96106890A EP96106890A EP0749136B1 EP 0749136 B1 EP0749136 B1 EP 0749136B1 EP 96106890 A EP96106890 A EP 96106890A EP 96106890 A EP96106890 A EP 96106890A EP 0749136 B1 EP0749136 B1 EP 0749136B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- button
- switch
- opening
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/12—Push-buttons
- H01H3/122—Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/023—Light-emitting indicators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2219/00—Legends
- H01H2219/054—Optical elements
- H01H2219/062—Light conductor
- H01H2219/0622—Light conductor only an illuminated ring around keys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door opener switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Door opener switches require a large pressure hood short switching travel and an extremely flat design. To do this are known switches with electronic switching elements equipped, but sensitive to voltage peaks are; such peaks are more public in the networks Transportation, such as trains, trams, trolley buses, etc. frequently and lead to damage to the switches or Faults in door operation.
- the present invention therefore has as its object one flat door opening switch with a mechanical switching element as well as to create with a large pressure hood, the Visible side can also be designed aesthetically within wide limits.
- the switch has a tubular housing 1 through a radially outwardly projecting to the building's longitudinal axis A axial, flange-like collar 2 in a front section 3 and is divided into a rear section 4.
- the outside of sections 3 and 4 form cylindrical to the housing axis A.
- Forms on the inside the housing 1 is an annular rib concentric with its longitudinal axis A. 5. This forms an essentially cylindrical, to the switch longitudinal axis coaxial guide surface 6, in which a pressure hood support 7 axially displaceable and thanks to radial play around each Transverse axis is mounted tiltable.
- the pressure hood 8 and the pressure hood support 7 form a button 10 by means of a rubber-elastic ring membrane 11 is movably connected to the housing 1.
- the backside the ring rib 5 further forms a stop surface 14 the one circuit board 15, fastened by rivets 23, free of play is applied.
- the circuit board 15 carries a mechanical switching element 18 with a spring-loaded actuating cam 19 and a swivel bearing laterally offset with respect to the housing axis 20 for a lever 21.
- the button 10 is against the resilient elastic force of the Actuating cam 19 can be pressed axially into the housing 1 and / or due to the radial play transverse to the longitudinal axis of the housing A tiltable.
- the ring rib 5 forms radially symmetrically on its underside distributes one or more stop surfaces 12 against which under the effect of the restoring force translated by lever 21 the actuating cam 19 stops projecting radially outwards 13 of the pressure hood support 7 when the button 10 is pressed Takes rest position.
- the restoring force of the actuating cam 19 the reaction force of the elastically deformed ring membrane 11 may be overlaid.
- the back of the housing 1 is through an end cap 17th closed, the locking lugs 16 on the housing 1 is attached.
- the housing 1 is preferably a pull-out protection designed for the connection cable.
- the lever 21 is with a spherical projection 22 in the ball socket of the pivot bearing 20 is supported and rests with its end 24 on the actuating cam 19.
- the projection 22 and the pivot bearing 20 form a ball or universal joint.
- Between the pressure hood 8 and the lever 21 extends diametrically on the pressure hood support 7 attached leaf spring 25 against which the lever 21st with a rounded cam 26 coaxial to the housing axis A is applied.
- the cam 26 forms a tilt axis for the key 10 and lies between the pivot bearing 20 and the lever end 24, wherein the ratio a / b of the lever arms is chosen so that the for the pressure hood 8 predetermined switching path only a fraction of the also predetermined switching path of the actuating cam 19.
- a commercially available, proven, mechanical microswitch can be used.
- the stroke of the key 10 is limited by the ring rib 5, the between the stops 13 on the one hand and one on the back of the pressure hood existing ring rib 27 on the other hand.
- This Stroke limitation of the button 10 protects the leaf spring 25, the Travel is greater than the maximum stroke, the switching element 18th before a mechanical overload if too much force acts on the pressure hood 8.
- the force exerted on cam 26 is only the product from which the pressure hood 8 travels Stroke and the spring constant of the leaf spring 25; she up to the actuating cam 19 the lever arm ratio a / b reduced accordingly.
- the pressure hood support 7 with play stored within the ring rib 5 so that the button 10 is not only axially displaceable to housing 1 and lever 21 but also around each one oriented transversely to its longitudinal axis, through which Cam 26 or the universal joint 20, 22 formed axis tiltable is.
- an actuating force acts on the edge of the pressure hood, consequently remains on the opposite side of the pressure hood 8 the stop 13 in contact with the stop surface 12 and forms a pivot axis about which the pressure hood 8 swings in and with the leaf spring 25 resting against the cam 26 lowers the lever 21 suppressed.
- the housing 1 made of translucent, preferably crystal clear Made of material, the circuit board 15 with a diode ring 28 concentric to the housing axis A, which illuminates the circular end face 9 of the switch and for a user improves the visibility of the pressure hood 8 or signals the operating status of the switch.
- the diodes of the diode ring 28 are in corresponding recesses 29 in Housing 1.
- a dash-dotted mounting plate 31 is used. So that the front side 9 of the housing 1 is flush with their Is the front, is the front and against the back the mounting plate 31 adjacent surface 32 of the collar 2 around the Thickness "d" of the mounting plate 31 is set back behind the end face 9 and the collar 2 from behind by means of screws 33 screwed the mounting plate 31. If necessary, the Distance between the surface 32 and the end face 9 of the thickness "d" of the mounting plate 31 by inserting spacer rings be adjusted between the collar 2 and the mounting plate 31.
- the housing 1 is from the front in a bore 30 of a mounting plate 31 inserted and with the back surface 34 of the collar 2 against the front of the Screwed mounting plate 31.
- the collar 2 is through with it permanently locked rosette 35 covered, the aesthetically arbitrary can be designed and, thanks to its shape or color, visibility the pressure hood 8 increased.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Türöffnerschalter, der von hinten in eine Montageplatte eingesetzt ist und
- Fig. 2
- eine gleiche Darstellung wie Fig. 1, in der der Türöffnerschalter von vorne in eine Montageplatte eingesetzt und mit einer Rosette verkleidet ist.
Claims (10)
- Türöffnerschalter mit einem rohrförmigen Gehäuse (1) und einer im Gehäuse (1) in Richtung der Gehäuselängsachse (A) axial beweglichen Taste zur Betätigung eines mit dem Gehäuse (1) fest verbundenen Schaltorgans (18, 19), wobei die Taste (10) durch eine Rückstellkraft in ihrer Ruhelage gehalten und gegen die Wirkung dieser Rückstellkraft eindrückbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Verschiebeweg der Taste (10) ein quer orientierter und von der Taste (10) um ein gehäusefestes Schwenklager (20) schwenkbarer Hebel (21) vorhanden ist, der mit einer vom Schwenklager (20) beabstandeten Stelle (24) auf das Schaltorgan (18, 19) einwirkt und dass die Taste (10) zwischen dem gehäusefesten Lager (20) und der erwähnten Stelle (24) den Hebel (21) berührt.
- Türöffnerschalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Taste (10) im Bereich ihrer Längsmittelachse den Hebel (21) berührt und um die Berührungsstelle (26) schwenkbar ist.
- Türöffnerschalter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schwenklager (20) ein Universalgelenk ist und dass die Taste (10) mit dem Hebel (21) allseits um das Schwenklager (20) kippbar im Gehäuse (1) gelagert ist.
- Türöffnerschalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellkraft im wesentlichen von der im Schaltorgan (18) vorhandenen und auf die Betätigungsnocke (19) wirkende Rückstellfeder aufgebracht wird.
- Türöffnerschalter nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Taste (10) eine Druckhaube (8) und einen Druckhaubenträger (7) aufweist, der im Gehäuse (1) mit radialem Spiel geführt ist, und dass in der Ruhelage der Taste (10) der Druckhaubenträger (7) mit Abstand von der Druckhaube (8) mit radial symmetrisch verteilten Anschlägen (13) an gehäuse festen Anschlagflächen (12) anliegt und an diesen durch die Rückstellkraft in Anlage gehalten ist.
- Türöffnerschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Taste (10) eine Feder (25) aufweist, mit der sie an der erwähnten Berührungsstelle (26) auf den Hebel (21) einwirkt.
- Türöffnerschalter nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der axiale Verschiebeweg der Taste (10) durch Anschläge (5, 13, 27) begrenzt ist und dass der maximale Verschiebeweg kleiner als der Federweg der Feder (25) ist.
- Türöffnerschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gehäuse (1) quer zum Verschiebeweg der Taste (10) eine das gehäusefeste Lager (20) sowie das Schaltorgan (18, 19) aufweisende Leiterplatte (15) befestigt ist.
- Türöffnerschalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gehäuse (1) die Leiterplatte (15) spielfrei befestigt ist.
- Türöffnerschalter nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (1) aus lichtdurchlässigem Material besteht, dass die Leiterplatte (15) im Bereich der Gehäusewand mit Leuchtdioden (28) bestückt ist und dass die Gehäusewand mit Ausnehmungen (29) zur Aufnahme der Leuchtdioden (28) versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH176095 | 1995-06-14 | ||
CH176095 | 1995-06-14 | ||
CH1760/95 | 1995-06-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0749136A2 EP0749136A2 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
EP0749136A3 EP0749136A3 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
EP0749136B1 true EP0749136B1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=4217935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96106890A Expired - Lifetime EP0749136B1 (de) | 1995-06-14 | 1996-05-02 | Türöffnerschalter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5803238A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0749136B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH097452A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59610320D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2800506B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-01-04 | Crouzet Automatismes | Dispositif d'amplification du deplacement d'un bouton de manoeuvre d'un interrupteur |
WO2001050486A1 (de) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-12 | Eao Ag | Türöffnerschalter |
DE10056860C2 (de) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Schaltvorrichtung, insbesondere für einen Zündstartschalter in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
EP1207542A1 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-22 | TH Contact AG | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit Leuchtmitteln |
US6828519B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2004-12-07 | Newfry Llc | Doorbell assembly with hidden fastener |
EP1389788B1 (de) * | 2002-08-13 | 2009-01-07 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Funktionsanzeige zum Anzeigen des Zustandes einer Vorrichtung |
DE102005014563A1 (de) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-07 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronischer Schlüssel |
JP2007141502A (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-06-07 | Teikoku Tsushin Kogyo Co Ltd | 電子部品の装飾構造 |
EP1983116B1 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2014-12-31 | Geberit International AG | Bausatz aus einer Betätigungsvorrichtung und einem Montagehilfsmittel |
KR20090101720A (ko) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-09-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고의 디스펜서 버튼 어셈블리 |
CN102044362A (zh) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-05-04 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 电源按钮模组及采用该电源按钮模组的电子装置 |
EP2339602B1 (de) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-05-22 | RAFI GmbH & Co. KG | Schaltvorrichtung mit Reflektor |
ES2422411T3 (es) | 2011-01-05 | 2013-09-11 | Eao Holding Ag | Interruptor empotrado |
TWI427656B (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-02-21 | Inventec Corp | 按鍵結構及應用其之電子裝置 |
CN103311029B (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-06-17 | 苏州帝奥电梯有限公司 | 一种圆形电梯按钮 |
DE102014005123A1 (de) | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrischer Tastschalter und Bedienelement mit einem elektrischen Tastschalter |
CN110809434B (zh) | 2017-04-28 | 2023-06-23 | 史赛克公司 | 用于指示基于操纵台的手术系统的映射的系统和方法 |
DE102021006504A1 (de) | 2021-12-27 | 2023-06-29 | Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Reinigungsgerät, Reinigungsgerät und Reinigungssystem mit zwei oder mehr Reinigungsgeräten |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE551989C (de) * | 1929-09-12 | 1932-06-08 | Aeg | Mehrteiliges Gehaeuse fuer Instrumente und Apparate, insbesondere zur Schalttafelmontage |
US2451176A (en) * | 1945-03-27 | 1948-10-12 | Robert Hetherington & Son Inc | Moisture-proofed plunger snap switch |
FR1474128A (fr) * | 1966-02-08 | 1967-03-24 | Perfectionnements apportés aux commutateurs rotatifs | |
US4048455A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1977-09-13 | Red Dot Corporation | Pressure switch with plural axes pivoted conduction plate |
DE2825564A1 (de) * | 1978-06-10 | 1979-12-20 | Harting Elektronik Gmbh | Befestigungsflansch fuer ein elektrisches bauelement |
US4367513A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-01-04 | Lockheed Corporation | Quick attach/detach instrument panel and method |
US4553009A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1985-11-12 | Oak Industries Inc. | Keyboard switch with pivotal actuator lever |
JP2695682B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-10 | 1998-01-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 押ボタン機構 |
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 EP EP96106890A patent/EP0749136B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-02 DE DE59610320T patent/DE59610320D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-22 US US08/651,516 patent/US5803238A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-13 JP JP8151437A patent/JPH097452A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0749136A3 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
US5803238A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
JPH097452A (ja) | 1997-01-10 |
EP0749136A2 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
DE59610320D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0749136B1 (de) | Türöffnerschalter | |
EP1695868B1 (de) | Multifunktionstastschalter | |
DE102017220780B3 (de) | Tastschalter und Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Tastschalter | |
DE102010061455A1 (de) | Gehäuse für einen Tastschalter | |
EP1153402A1 (de) | Drucktaste für rast- und tastfunktion | |
DE2740365C3 (de) | Impulsschalter | |
DE102004053406A1 (de) | Türbeschlag zur Betätigung einer Schloßnuß eines Türschlosses | |
DE4240218C2 (de) | Schaltvorrichtung | |
EP1245033B1 (de) | Türöffnerschalter | |
EP0460155A1 (de) | Elektrischer schalter, insbesondere blinkerschalter für kraftfahrzeuge. | |
DE3629650A1 (de) | Tastschalter | |
EP0877458B1 (de) | Verbindungs- und Montageanordnung | |
EP2972644B1 (de) | Eingabeeinheit für ein druck- und drehbetätigbares bedienelement | |
DE1765167B2 (de) | Elektrischer druckknopfschalter | |
EP1060952A3 (de) | Bewegungsdämpferanordnung, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge | |
DE9005667U1 (de) | Schalter mit Umhüllung | |
DE19737909B4 (de) | Tastschalter mit Ansatz | |
DE4128017C2 (de) | Kurzhub-Drucktaster | |
DE9113754U1 (de) | Elektrischer Kurzhub-Drucktaster | |
EP0505682B1 (de) | Drucktastenschalter | |
DE2943345C2 (de) | Hupkontaktvorrichtung für die Hupe von Kraftfahrzeugen | |
EP0396000A1 (de) | Schaltvorrichtung für optische und akustische Signalgeber | |
DE20305387U1 (de) | Not-Aus-Gerät mit integrierten Schaltelementen | |
DE2015141C3 (de) | Schalter für die Fahrtrichtungsanzeige in Fahrzeugen, insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen | |
DE3136020A1 (de) | Abdeckkappe fuer durch druckknopfbetaetigung ein- und ausschaltbare steuer- oder schaltvorrichtungen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980903 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EAO AG |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020204 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030409 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ING. HANS LUDESCHER, PATENTABTEILUNG DER SFS GRUPP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030709 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030806 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040112 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG;POSTFACH 1772;8027 ZUERICH (CH) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20150521 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20150521 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20150512 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20150521 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59610320 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20160501 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20160501 |