EP0744368A2 - Cutting device - Google Patents
Cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0744368A2 EP0744368A2 EP96107639A EP96107639A EP0744368A2 EP 0744368 A2 EP0744368 A2 EP 0744368A2 EP 96107639 A EP96107639 A EP 96107639A EP 96107639 A EP96107639 A EP 96107639A EP 0744368 A2 EP0744368 A2 EP 0744368A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cylinder
- carrier
- cutting cylinder
- cylinders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/28—Folding in combination with cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/56—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter
- B26D1/62—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
- B26D1/626—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
- B65H35/04—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators
- B65H35/08—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators from or with revolving, e.g. cylinder, cutters or perforators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D2007/2671—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member for cutters moving in a planetary motion on their support, e.g. so-called "Ferris Wheels"
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4708—With means to render cutter pass[es] ineffective
- Y10T83/4711—With means to produce "mis-cut"
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4812—Compound movement of tool during tool cycle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/483—With cooperating rotary cutter or backup
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting device for cross-cutting running webs in products with variable lengths, in particular in a folder arranged downstream of a rotary printing press, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 03 64 864 A2 describes a generic cutting device in a folder of a rotary printing press that can be switched over from "collecting" to "not collecting”.
- a cutting cylinder provided with two cutting knives interacts with a collecting cylinder having three cutting bars. While cutting a web into products, the respective cutting knife dips into the corresponding cutting bar.
- the cutting device can be adjusted to different product lengths and then produce alternating product lengths.
- a disadvantage of this cutting device is that the cutting knives perform cycloid-like movements in the cutting strips, whereby the z.
- existing elastic plastic cutting strips are subject to high wear.
- the cutting device has a complicated structure for adjusting to different product lengths.
- DE 39 34 673 C2 shows a cutting device adjustable in format length.
- a knife support beam is pivoted on a knife cylinder and a cutting bar is pivotally mounted on a counter cylinder.
- the format length can be adjusted by changing the stroke of these swivel devices.
- a disadvantage of this cutting device is that the cutting bars are also pivotally mounted.
- the invention has for its object to provide a cutting device for cross cutting of running webs in signatures with variable lengths.
- cutting knives can be used in the cutting device according to the invention, the knife edge of which is not equidistant from the axis of rotation of the cutting cylinder, such as. B. wedge-shaped, V-shaped or arrow-shaped cutting knife.
- the result of this is that the very large cutting forces which have so far occurred abruptly are substantially reduced. This makes it possible to cut thicker webs or more layers of webs and to achieve higher production speeds.
- the load on the cutting device caused by vibrations is reduced.
- the cutting device according to the invention is adapted to products of different lengths by means of simple, remote-controlled drives, so that an automatic changeover, for example from non-collecting operation to collecting operation of the cutting and collecting device, is possible.
- the cutting device according to the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below.
- a cutting cylinder support 3 and a collecting cylinder 4 are rotatably supported about their mutually parallel axes of rotation 6, 7.
- the cutting cylinder carrier 3 rotates simultaneously to the collecting cylinder 4 during a cutting process.
- the cutting cylinders 8, 9 rotate counter to the collecting cylinder 4 during a cutting process.
- there are three cutting knives 13 running parallel to their axis of rotation 11, 12 attached to each other by 120 ° and the knife edges 14 in a radius r13, z. B. r13 150 mm, are arranged concentrically to the axis of rotation 11, 12 of the respective cutting cylinder 8, 9.
- the collecting cylinder 4 serves as a counter cylinder for the cutting cylinders 8, 9 and is therefore provided with cutting bars 16 which are fixed to the cylinder.
- the cutting cylinders 8, 9 are driven by means of a planetary gear transmission starting from a main drive gear train.
- a rotational speed n8 of the cutting cylinders 8, 9 is a sum of an amount of the rotational speed n3 of the cutting cylinder carrier 3 and an amount of the rotational speed n4 of the collecting cylinder 4, ie n8
- a web 28, e.g. B. paper web, film web or textile web is guided on the collecting cylinder 4 and cut by means of the cutting knife 13 and cutting strips 16 in signatures.
- the cutting cylinders 8, 9 and thus the cutting knives 13 rotate their respective axis of rotation 11, 12.
- This rotary movement is carried out by means of the drive described in such a way that the respective cutting knife 13 involved in the current cutting process from the beginning to the end of the cutting process, ie from hitting the web 28 to lifting off the web 28, is approximately radial , Executes aligned movement on the axis of rotation 7 of the collecting cylinder 4.
- This approximately radial movement has a small, parallel offset from the ideal radial direction, this offset being able to be minimized by varying the radii r3, r4 and r13.
- Both the cutting knife 13 in question and the corresponding cutting bar 14 move at approximately web speed.
- the cutting knife 13 moves radially towards the collecting cylinder 4, cuts through the web 28 and penetrates into the cutting bar 16.
- the axes of rotation 6, 7, 11 and 12 and the cutting knife 13 lie on a common straight line.
- a radial speed of the cutting knife 13 is zero and the excavation movement of the cutting knife 13 begins.
- the excavating movement of the cutting knife 13 also takes place radially with respect to the collecting cylinder 4.
- the cutting cylinders 8, 9 are mounted axially displaceably on the cutting cylinder carrier 3.
- the respective cutting cylinder 8, 9 is engaged each have a pressurized cylinder, e.g. B. a pneumatic cylinder 29, 31, which are arranged on the cutting cylinder carrier 3 stationary.
- the pressure medium required is supplied to the pneumatic cylinders 29, 31, for example by means of a rotary inlet 32 which is fixed centrally on the cutting cylinder carrier 3.
- the pneumatic cylinders 29, 31 of the cutting cylinders 8, 9 are switched such that in the non-collecting position the first cutting cylinder 8 is in its starting position facing the first side frame 1 and the second cutting cylinder 9 is in its starting position facing the second side frame 2.
- the planetary gears 27 of the opposing cutting cylinders 8, 9 are arranged with respect to the cutting knives 13 on the cutting cylinders 8, 9 such that in the non-collecting position of the cutting cylinders 8, 9 and the collecting cylinder 4, the cuts of the two cutting cylinders 8, 9 are offset by exactly 180 ° to one another be carried out.
- the two cutting cylinders 8, 9 are brought into their collecting position.
- the pneumatic cylinders 29, 31 are actuated, whereby the first cutting cylinder 8 from the starting position facing the first side frame 1 into an end position facing the second side frame 2 and the second cutting cylinder 9 from the starting position facing the second side frame 2 into a facing the first side frame 1 Axial end position be moved.
- the cutting cylinders 8, 9 are rotated relative to one another in the circumferential direction with respect to the cutting cylinder carrier 3 the first cutting cylinder 8 in the direction of rotation and the second cutting cylinder 9 out of phase with the direction of rotation of the two cutting cylinders 8, 9.
- the result of this is that the cutting knives 13 produce uneven, alternating cutting lengths on the collecting cylinder 4. The cut is carried out alternately before and after the cutting position of the cutting knife 13 when the knife is not being collected on the cutting bars 16.
- the axial displacement of the cutting cylinders 8, 9 can also be done by means of other suitable drives, such as. B. electric motors, linear motors, electromagnets, etc. are executed. It is also possible to leave the cutting cylinders 8, 9 axially fixed on the cutting cylinder carrier 3 and the phase shift of the rotary movement from the cutting cylinders 8, 9 to the cutting cylinder carrier 3 or the collecting cylinder 4, for example by detachable, adjustable in the circumferential direction with respect to the cutting cylinders 8, 9 Perform planetary gears 27.
- the cutting cylinder 8, 9 with the respective Planet gear 27 can be connected by means of a frictional clutch.
- the planetary gears 27 of the cutting cylinders 8, 9 can be provided with toothings whose helix angles are opposite. These planet gears 27 engage axially offset in a correspondingly arrow-shaped toothed sun gear 26. For the desired opposite phase shift of the cutting cylinders 8, 9, the sun gear 26 is axially displaced, while the cutting cylinders 8, 9 maintain their axial position.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Querschneiden von laufenden Bahnen in Produkte mit veränderbaren Längen insbesondere in einem einer Rotationsdruckmaschine nachgeordneten Falzapparat gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a cutting device for cross-cutting running webs in products with variable lengths, in particular in a folder arranged downstream of a rotary printing press, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Die EP 03 64 864 A2 beschreibt eine gattungsgemäße Schneidvorrichtung in einem von "Sammeln" auf "Nichtsammeln" umschaltbaren Falzapparat einer Rotationsdruckmaschine. Hierbei wirkt ein mit zwei Schneidmessern versehener Schneidzylinder mit einem drei Schneidleisten aufweisenden Sammelzylinder zusammen. Während eines Querschneidens einer Bahn in Produkte, taucht das jeweilige Schneidmesser in die entsprechende Schneidleiste ein. Die Schneidvorrichtung kann auf verschiedene Produktlängen eingestellt werden und dann alternierende Produktlängen erzeugen.
Nachteilig an dieser Schneidvorrichtung ist, daß die Schneidmesser in den Schneidleisten zykloidenartige Bewegungen ausführen, wodurch die z. B. aus elastischem Kunststoff bestehenden Schneidleisten einem hohen Verschleiß unterliegen. Die Schneidvorrichtung ist zum Verstellen auf verschiedene Produktlängen kompliziert aufgebaut.EP 03 64 864 A2 describes a generic cutting device in a folder of a rotary printing press that can be switched over from "collecting" to "not collecting". Here, a cutting cylinder provided with two cutting knives interacts with a collecting cylinder having three cutting bars. While cutting a web into products, the respective cutting knife dips into the corresponding cutting bar. The cutting device can be adjusted to different product lengths and then produce alternating product lengths.
A disadvantage of this cutting device is that the cutting knives perform cycloid-like movements in the cutting strips, whereby the z. B. existing elastic plastic cutting strips are subject to high wear. The cutting device has a complicated structure for adjusting to different product lengths.
Die DE 39 34 673 C2 zeigt eine in der Formatlänge einstellbare Schneideinrichtung. Auf einem Messerzylinder ist ein Messertragbalken und auf einem Gegenzylinder ist eine Schneidleiste schwenkbar gelagert. Durch einen veränderbaren Hub dieser Schwenkeinrichtungen kann die Formatlänge verstellt werden.DE 39 34 673 C2 shows a cutting device adjustable in format length. A knife support beam is pivoted on a knife cylinder and a cutting bar is pivotally mounted on a counter cylinder. The format length can be adjusted by changing the stroke of these swivel devices.
Nachteilig an dieser Schneidvorrichtung ist, daß auch die Schneidleisten schwenkbar gelagert sind.A disadvantage of this cutting device is that the cutting bars are also pivotally mounted.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schneidvorrichtung zum Querschneiden von laufenden Bahnen in Signaturen mit veränderbaren Längen zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to provide a cutting device for cross cutting of running webs in signatures with variable lengths.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß Relativbewegungen der Schneidmesser bezüglich der Schneidleisten annähernd senkrecht zur Schneidbewegung weitgehend vermieden werden. Dadurch werden auf die Schneidmesser und Schneidleisten wirkende Biegespannungen und Schneidkräfte sowie die Walkbewegungen in den Schneidleisten vermindert. Durch die entlang einer Geraden bezogen auf einen Gegenzylinder erfolgenden Schneidbewegung werden die beim Stand der Technik auftretenden, Kerben erzeugenden Schabbewegungen der Schneidmesser in den Schneidleisten minimiert. Diese Schneidbewegung erzeugt eine höhere Schnittqualität, da ein Ausreißen des Schnittes der Bahn nicht auftritt.
Durch die optimierte Schneidbewegung ist es möglich im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik mit den Schneidmessern tiefer in die Schneidleisten einzutauchen. Damit können bei der erfindungsgemäßen Schneidvorrichtung Schneidmesser verwendet werden, deren Messerschneide keinen äquidistanten Abstand zur Drehachse des Schneidzylinders aufweist, wie z. B. keilförmig, V-förmig oder pfeilförmig verlaufende Schneidmesser.
Dies hat zur Folge, daß die bisher stoßartig auftretenden, sehr großen Schneidkräfte, wesentlich verringert werden. Damit ist es möglich dickere Bahnen bzw. mehr Lagen von Bahnen zu schneiden sowie höhere Produktionsgeschwindigkeiten zu erreichen.
Außerdem wird die durch Schwingungen erzeugte Belastung der Schneidvorrichtung verkleinert.
Eine Anpassung der erfindungsgemäßen Schneidvorrichtung an verschieden lange Produkte erfolgt mittels einfacher, ferngesteuerter Antriebe, so daß eine automatische Umstellung beispielsweise von Nichtsammelbetrieb auf Sammelbetrieb der Schneid- und Sammelvorrichtung möglich ist.The advantages that can be achieved with the invention consist in particular in that relative movements of the cutting knives with respect to the cutting strips approximately perpendicular to the cutting movement are largely avoided. As a result, bending stresses and cutting forces acting on the cutting knives and cutting strips as well as the flexing movements in the Cutting bars reduced. The cutting movement occurring along a straight line in relation to an opposing cylinder minimizes the notching movements of the cutting knives in the cutting strips which occur in the prior art. This cutting movement produces a higher cut quality because the cut of the web does not tear out.
Thanks to the optimized cutting movement, it is possible to dive deeper into the cutting bars compared to the prior art with the cutting blades. Thus, cutting knives can be used in the cutting device according to the invention, the knife edge of which is not equidistant from the axis of rotation of the cutting cylinder, such as. B. wedge-shaped, V-shaped or arrow-shaped cutting knife.
The result of this is that the very large cutting forces which have so far occurred abruptly are substantially reduced. This makes it possible to cut thicker webs or more layers of webs and to achieve higher production speeds.
In addition, the load on the cutting device caused by vibrations is reduced.
The cutting device according to the invention is adapted to products of different lengths by means of simple, remote-controlled drives, so that an automatic changeover, for example from non-collecting operation to collecting operation of the cutting and collecting device, is possible.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schneidvorrichtung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.The cutting device according to the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below.
Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Schneidvorrichtung;
- Fig. 2
- einen schematischen Schnitt der erfindungsgemäßen Schneidvorrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic side view of a cutting device according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic section of the cutting device according to the invention.
In Seitengestellen 1, 2 beispielsweise eines Falzapparates einer Rotationsdruckmaschine sind ein Schneidzylinderträger 3 und ein Sammelzylinder 4 um ihre parallel zueinander verlaufenden Drehachsen 6, 7 gleichläufig drehbar gelagert. Im vorliegenden ersten Ausführungsbeispiel (Fig. 1 - 3) ist der Schneidzylinderträger 3 mit zwei drehbaren, axial verschiebbaren Schneidzylindern 8, 9 versehen, deren Drehachsen 11, 12 um 180° versetzt, konzentrisch in einem Radius r3, z. B. r3 = 300 mm, zur Drehachse 6 des Schneidzylinderträgers 3 angeordnet sind. Der Schneidzylinderträger 3 dreht während eines Schneidvorganges gleichzeitig zum Sammelzylinder 4. Die Schneidzylinder 8, 9 drehen während eines Schneidvorganges gegenläufig zum Sammelzylinder 4. In jedem dieser Schneidzylinder 8, 9 sind drei parallel zu deren Drehachse 11, 12 verlaufende Schneidmesser 13 befestigt, die zueinander um 120° versetzt und deren Messerschneiden 14 in einem Radius r13, z. B. r13 = 150 mm, konzentrisch zur Drehachse 11, 12 des jeweiligen Schneidzylinders 8, 9 angeordnet sind.In side frames 1, 2 of a folder of a rotary printing press, for example, a
Der Sammelzylinder 4 dient als Gegenzylinder für die Schneidzylinder 8, 9 und ist deshalb mit zylinderfesten Schneidleisten 16 versehen. Drei um 120° versetzte Schneidleisten 16 sind deckungsgleich mit einer Mantelfläche 17 des Sammelzylinders 4 mit einem Radius r4, z. B. r4 = 300 mm, konzentrisch zur Drehachse 7 des Sammelzylinders 4 eingebracht.
Der Antrieb der Schneidzylinder 8, 9 erfolgt mittels eines Planetenzahnradgetriebes von einem Hauptantriebszahnradzug ausgehend. Der Sammelzylinder 4 weist ein Zahnrad 18 mit einer Zähnezahl z18, z. B. z18 = 132, auf, das von einem nichtdargestellten Antrieb angetrieben wird. In dieses Zahnrad 18 des Sammelzylinders 4 greift ein im Seitengestell 1 gelagertes Zwischenzahnrad 19 mit der Zähnezahl z19, z. B. z19 = 64, zum Antrieb des Schneidzylinderträgers 3 ein, das wiederum mit einem zweiten, im Seitengestell 1 gelagerten Zwischenzahnrad 21 mit einer Zähnezahl z21, z. B. z21 = 64, zusammenwirkt. Dieses Zwischenzahnrad 21 wälzt mit einem Zahnrad 22 mit einer Zähnezahl z22, z.B. z22 = 88, des Schneidzylinderträgers 3 ab, wodurch der Schneidzylinderträger 3 mit der Drehzahl n3 rotiert.
Mit dem Zwischenzahnrad 21 ist ein Zahnrad 23 mit einer Zähnezahl z23, z. B. z23 = 39, verbunden, das in ein konzentrisch zur Drehachse 6 des Schneidzylinderträgers 3 frei drehbar gelagertes Zahnrad 24 mit einer Zähnezahl z24, z. B. z24 = 33, eingreift. Mit diesem Zahnrad 24 ist ein außenverzahntes, schrägverzahntes Sonnenzahnrad 26 mit einer Zähnezahl z26, z. B. z26 = 96, verbunden, in dem ein schrägverzahntes Planetenzahnrad 27 mit einer Zähnezahl z27, z. B. z27 = 36, des jeweiligen Schneidzylinders 8, 9 kämmt.The
The
With the
Die Schneidleisten 16 des Sammelzylinders 4 wirken mit den Schneidmessern 13 der beiden Schneidzylinder 8, 9 zusammen. Deshalb muß eine Drehzahl n3 des Schneidzylinderträgers 3 das 1,5-fache einer Drehzahl n4 des Sammelzylinders 4, d. h.
Eine Bahn 28, z. B. Papierbahn, Folienbahn oder Textilbahn wird auf dem Sammelzylinder 4 geführt und mittels der Schneidmesser 13 und Schneidleisten 16 in Signaturen geschnitten. Hierzu drehen die Schneidzylinder 8, 9 und damit die Schneidmesser 13 um ihre jeweilige Drehachse 11, 12. Diese Drehbewegung wird mittels des beschriebenen Antriebes derart ausgeführt, daß das jeweilige am aktuellen Schneidvorgang beteiligte Schneidmesser 13 von Beginn bis Ende des Schneidvorganges, d. h. von Auftreffen auf die Bahn 28 bis Abheben von der Bahn 28, eine annähernd radiale, auf die Drehachse 7 des Sammelzylinders 4 ausgerichtete Bewegung ausführt. Diese annähernd radiale Bewegung weist einen kleinen, parallelen Versatz von der idealen radialen Richtung auf, wobei dieser Versatz durch Variation von den Radien r3, r4 und r13 minimiert werden kann. Dabei bewegen sich sowohl das betreffende Schneidmesser 13 als auch die entsprechende Schneidleiste 14 mit annähernd Bahngeschwindigkeit. Wie aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich bewegt sich das Schneidmesser 13 radial auf den Sammelzylinder 4 zu, durchtrennt die Bahn 28 und dringt in die Schneidleiste 16 ein. In dieser tiefsten Stellung des Schneidmessers 13 in der Schneidleiste 16 liegen die Drehachsen 6, 7, 11 und 12 sowie das Schneidmesser 13 auf einer gemeinsamen Geraden. Dort ist eine Radialgeschwindigkeit des Schneidmessers 13 null und die Aushubbewegung des Schneidmessers 13 beginnt. Die Aushubbewegung des Schneidmessers 13 erfolgt ebenfalls radial bezüglich des Sammelzylinders 4.The
A
Die Schneidzylinder 8, 9 sind auf dem Schneidzylinderträger 3 axial verschiebbar gelagert. Hierzu greift an dem jeweiligen Schneidzylinder 8, 9 jeweils ein mit Druckmittel beaufschlagbarer Zylinder, z. B. ein Pneumatikzylinder 29, 31, an, die auf dem Schneidzylinderträger 3 ortsfest angeordnet sind. Das benötigte Druckmittel wird den Pneumatikzylindern 29, 31 beispielsweise mittels einer zentrisch auf dem Schneidzylinderträger 3 befestigten Dreheinführung 32 zugeführt. Die Pneumatikzylinder 29, 31 der Schneidzylinder 8, 9 sind derart geschaltet, daß in der Nichtsammelstellung sich der erste Schneidzylinder 8 in seiner dem ersten Seitengestell 1 zugewandten Ausgangsposition befindet und der zweite Schneidzylinder 9 sich in seiner dem zweiten Seitengestell 2 zugewandten Ausgangsposition befindet. Hierbei sind die Planetenzahnräder 27 der gegenüberliegenden Schneidzylinder 8, 9 bezüglich der Schneidmesser 13 derart am Schneidzylinder 8, 9 angeordnet, daß in der Nichtsammelstellung der Schneidzylinder 8, 9 und des Sammelzylinders 4 die Schnitte der beiden Schneidzylinder 8, 9 genau um 180° versetzt zueinander ausgeführt werden.
Zum Sammeln von Produkten werden die beiden Schneidzylinder 8, 9 in ihre Sammelstellung gebracht. Hierzu werden die Pneumatikzylinder 29, 31 betätigt, wodurch der erste Schneidzylinder 8 von der dem ersten Seitengestell 1 zugewandten Ausgangsposition in eine dem zweiten Seitengestell 2 zugewandten Endposition und der zweite Schneidzylinder 9 von der dem zweiten Seitengestell 2 zugewandten Ausgangsposition in eine dem ersten Seitengestell 1 zugewandte Endposition axial verschoben werden. Durch die schrägverzahnten Planetenzahnräder 27 und das mit diesen zusammenwirkende Sonnenzahnrad 26, erfolgt eine relative Drehwinkelverdrehung der Schneidzylinder 8, 9 in Umfangsrichtung bezüglich des Schneidzylinderträgers 3. Von den beiden Schneidzylindern 8, 9 werden entsprechend der Schrägung der Verzahnung von den Planetenzahnrädern 27 und dem Sonnenzahnrad 26 der erste Schneidzylinder 8 in Drehrichtung und der zweite Schneidzylinder 9 gegen die Drehrichtung der beiden Schneidzylinder 8, 9 phasenverstellt. Dies hat zur Folge, daß die Schneidmesser 13 auf dem Sammelzylinder 4 ungleiche, alternierende Schnittlängen erzeugen. Der Schnitt wird während des Sammelns alternierend vor und nach der Schnittposition des Schneidmessers 13 bei Nichtsammeln auf den Schneidleisten 16 ausgeführt.The cutting
To collect products, the two cutting
Anstelle der Pneumatikylinder 29, 31 kann die axiale Verschiebung der Schneidzylinder 8, 9 auch mittels anderer geeigneter Antriebe, wie z. B. Elektromotoren, Linearmotoren, Elektromagnete usw. ausgeführt werden. Ebenso ist es möglich die Schneidzylinder 8, 9 axial fest auf dem Schneidzylinderträger 3 zu belassen und die Phasenverschiebung der Drehbewegung von den Schneidzylindern 8, 9 zu dem Schneidzylinderträger 3 bzw. dem Sammelzylinder 4 beispielsweise durch lösbare, in Umfangsrichtung bezüglich der Schneidzylinder 8, 9 verstellbare Planetenzahnräder 27 durchzuführen. Hierzu können die Schneidzylinder 8, 9 mit dem jeweiligen Planetenzahnrad 27 mittels einer reibschlüssigen Kupplung verbunden sein.
In einer weiteren, nichtdargestellten Ausführungsvariante können die Planetenzahnräder 27 der Schneidzylinder 8, 9 mit Verzahnungen versehen sein, deren Schrägungswinkel gegenläufig sind. Diese Planetenzahnräder 27 greifen axial versetzt in ein entsprechend pfeilförmig verzahntes Sonnenzahnrad 26 ein. Zur gewünschten gegenläufigen Phasenverschiebung der Schneidzylinder 8, 9 wird das Sonnenzahnrad 26 axial verschoben, während die Schneidzylinder 8, 9 ihre axiale Position beibehalten.Instead of the
In a further embodiment variant, not shown, the
- 11
- SeitengestellSide frame
- 22nd
- SeitengestellSide frame
- 33rd
- SchneidzylinderträgerCutting cylinder holder
- 44th
- SammelzylinderCollecting cylinder
- 55
- --
- 66
- Drehachse (3)Axis of rotation (3)
- 77
- Drehachse (4)Axis of rotation (4)
- 88th
- SchneidzylinderCutting cylinder
- 99
- SchneidzylinderCutting cylinder
- 1010th
- --
- 1111
- Drehachse (8)Axis of rotation (8)
- 1212th
- Drehachse (9)Axis of rotation (9)
- 1313
- SchneidmesserCutting knife
- 1414
- MesserschneideKnife edge
- 1515
- --
- 1616
- SchneidleisteCutting bar
- 1717th
- MantelflächeLateral surface
- 1818th
- Zahnradgear
- 1919th
- ZwischenzahnradIdler gear
- 2020th
- --
- 2121
- ZwischenzahnradIdler gear
- 2222
- Zahnrad (3)Gear (3)
- 2323
- Zahnradgear
- 2424th
- Zahnradgear
- 2525th
- --
- 2626
- SonnenzahnradSun gear
- 2727
- PlanetenzahnradPlanet gear
- 2828
- Bahntrain
- 2929
- PneumatlkzylinderPneumatic cylinder
- 3030th
- --
- 3131
- PneumatikzylinderPneumatic cylinder
- 3232
- DreheinführungRotary introduction
- n3n3
- Drehzahlrotational speed
- n4n4
- Drehzahlrotational speed
- n8n8
- Drehzahlrotational speed
- r3r3
- Radiusradius
- r4r4
- Radiusradius
- r13r13
- Radiusradius
- z18z18
- ZähnezahlNumber of teeth
- z19z19
- ZähnezahlNumber of teeth
- z21z21
- ZähnezahlNumber of teeth
- z22z22
- ZähnezahlNumber of teeth
- z23z23
- ZähnezahlNumber of teeth
- z24z24
- ZähnezahlNumber of teeth
- z26z26
- ZähnezahlNumber of teeth
- z27z27
- ZähnezahlNumber of teeth
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19518650 | 1995-05-20 | ||
DE19518650A DE19518650C1 (en) | 1995-05-20 | 1995-05-20 | Cutting device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0744368A2 true EP0744368A2 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
EP0744368A3 EP0744368A3 (en) | 1997-12-03 |
EP0744368B1 EP0744368B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=7762498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96107639A Expired - Lifetime EP0744368B1 (en) | 1995-05-20 | 1996-05-14 | Cutting device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5692440A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0744368B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2849068B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19518650C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1313808B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-09-23 | Giovanni Gambini | PERFORATOR DEVICE FOR PAPER TAPES IN REWINDING MACHINES |
US6644155B2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2003-11-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Roll product dispenser with improved cutting mechanism |
ATE366221T1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2007-07-15 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | WHEEL FOLDING APPARATUS WITH A CUTTING DEVICE FOR CROSS-CUTTING AT LEAST ONE WEB OF MATERIAL |
US7347134B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2008-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | No touch dispenser for sheet material with automatic advance |
DE102005002683A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Folding appliance for rotary roller press machine has separate drive assigned to cutting knife cylinder whereby drive is operated in collection area of folding appliance for provision of collecting copies of different non-uniform arc length |
DE102006016266B3 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-06-28 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Assembly to effect a transverse cut or perforation in a web of moving paper has knife drum mounted on tilt frame |
US20100101386A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-29 | Goss International Americas, Inc. | Variable signature length web cutting apparatus |
DE102009035269A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Krones Ag | Cutting device and cutting method for cutting labels and labeling device |
PL219048B1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2015-03-31 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland | Detachable cutting head for a device for feeding the sets of filter segments, drive unit for the detachable cutting head and method for replacing the detachable cutting head |
ITMI20120724A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-03 | Qts Srl | POWER SUPPLY AND CUTTING GROUP FOR A DISPENSER OF PAPER SHEETS OBTAINED FROM A CONTINUOUS TAPE |
DE102013102729A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Manroland Web Systems Gmbh | Folding device of a printing press and method for operating the folding device |
DE102017004370A1 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-11-08 | Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for producing collections of sheet-shaped printed products and folding apparatus |
CN107891629B (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2023-10-27 | 陈金选 | Automatic cutting machine specification adjustment mechanism of drum-type braided bag |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1105698B (en) * | 1959-04-11 | 1961-04-27 | Gartemann & Hollmann Export Un | Cutting device for separating a continuously guided tube made of paper into individual tube sections |
EP0364864A2 (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-25 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Cut length adjusting apparatus |
DE3934673A1 (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-04-25 | Man Miller Druckmasch | CROSS-CUTTING DEVICE ADJUSTABLE IN FORMAT LENGTH FOR RUNNING PATHS |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4917586A (en) * | 1972-06-13 | 1974-02-16 | ||
FR2276926A1 (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-30 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SEGMENTS TAKEN FROM CONTINUOUS STRIPS OF MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR BOTTOM COVER SHEETS, FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF BAGS |
US4009626A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-03-01 | Gressman Richard H | Variable rotary cutter |
JPS6165713A (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-04-04 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Flying shear |
JPS61159319A (en) * | 1985-01-08 | 1986-07-19 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Rotary cutter for cutting continuous corrugated body |
US4742741A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1988-05-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rotary sheeter |
JP2815675B2 (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1998-10-27 | 東芝機械株式会社 | Combined folding machine |
US5048387A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-09-17 | Komori Corporation | Horizontal perforation forming apparatus for rotary press |
DE4225810C2 (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1995-06-14 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Folding cylinder |
FR2711576B1 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1996-01-19 | Heidelberg Harris Sa | Device for controlling the accumulation or non-accumulation of a cutter-accumulator cylinder of a folder. |
-
1995
- 1995-05-20 DE DE19518650A patent/DE19518650C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-14 EP EP96107639A patent/EP0744368B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-14 DE DE59608039T patent/DE59608039D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-16 JP JP8122001A patent/JP2849068B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-20 US US08/650,790 patent/US5692440A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1105698B (en) * | 1959-04-11 | 1961-04-27 | Gartemann & Hollmann Export Un | Cutting device for separating a continuously guided tube made of paper into individual tube sections |
EP0364864A2 (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-25 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Cut length adjusting apparatus |
DE3934673A1 (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-04-25 | Man Miller Druckmasch | CROSS-CUTTING DEVICE ADJUSTABLE IN FORMAT LENGTH FOR RUNNING PATHS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0744368B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
EP0744368A3 (en) | 1997-12-03 |
DE59608039D1 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
JPH08336792A (en) | 1996-12-24 |
JP2849068B2 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
DE19518650C1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
US5692440A (en) | 1997-12-02 |
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