EP0620712A1 - Outer sole, in particular for hiking shoes or climbing boots. - Google Patents
Outer sole, in particular for hiking shoes or climbing boots.Info
- Publication number
- EP0620712A1 EP0620712A1 EP93902136A EP93902136A EP0620712A1 EP 0620712 A1 EP0620712 A1 EP 0620712A1 EP 93902136 A EP93902136 A EP 93902136A EP 93902136 A EP93902136 A EP 93902136A EP 0620712 A1 EP0620712 A1 EP 0620712A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- outsole
- connecting channel
- outsole according
- pads
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000404236 Zizina otis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
- A43B17/03—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a gas, e.g. air
Definitions
- the invention relates to an outsole, in particular for a hiking or mountain shoe, with two at least partially filled with a fluid medium and interconnected by a channel, one of which is arranged in the heel area and the other in the front area of the outsole.
- Such a outsole construction is known from DE-A-28 00 359 and EP-B-0 062 622. Both known constructions have in common that the front cushion interacts with the arch of the foot, ie it lies in the midfoot area of the outsole. This is to ensure that the arch of the foot is always adequately supported when the foot rolls off. According to EP-B-0 062 622, the front pad should accordingly serve as a "dynamic support bead under the front arch of the foot".
- the construction according to DE-A-28 00 359 is carried out in a very similar manner. Accordingly, it has the same purpose as the upholstery construction according to EP-B-0 062 622.
- the pads arranged in the heel area primarily serve to absorb the shock of the sensitive heel in this regard.
- the known constructions have in common that the cushion cavities are formed in the outsole itself in such a way that the outsole has fluid-tight cavities, the production of which is obviously extremely expensive. Such an outsole cannot be produced with conventional outsole casters. Care must also be taken to ensure that the outsole material is permanently fluid-tight. Finally, precautions must be taken to fill the aforementioned cavities, forming the desired upholstery. The known outsole constructions are therefore not very suitable in practice.
- the connecting channel between the two cushions is designed in such a way that it is compressed when the footbed is loaded evenly (while standing) and thus the connection between the two Upholstery interrupts. If the load shifts (when walking) in front of the midfoot area, the lock is released again.
- the above-mentioned barrier of the connecting channel creates an artificial barrier in the midfoot area of the outsole, over which the foot must roll when walking. In this way, walking is imitated on a sandy bottom.
- the connecting channel between the front and rear upholstery also serves as a closing valve.
- the construction according to FR-A-2 413 893 is characterized in that the front and rear pads extend practically over the entire sole surface, with the result that the user gets the feeling when standing on such an outsole , on a 1 extremely wobbly surface. The damping and guiding behavior of the latter outsole is correspondingly uncontrolled.
- the present invention is, starting from the state of the tech ö nik the object of an outsole of the initially genann ⁇ th kind so further develop that, when compared to the prior art a simplified design and manufacture a kon ⁇ trolled shock absorption or damping, and thus increased 10 protection of the foot, knee and back of the user is obtained.
- the damping component according to the invention is manufactured outside the outsole.
- the corresponding recess within the outsole for receiving the abovementioned damping component can be produced either during injection molding of the outsole or subsequently by machining.
- the cavity for the upholstery together with the connecting channel is formed within a special damping wedge Q arranged below the insole.
- the damping wedge is preferably provided with a passage, the outline of which corresponds to the outline of the damping component filled with a fluid medium
- the damping wedge is preferably made of. PU foam, a cork-rubber mixture or the like. Damping
- the construction according to the invention is characterized in that the cushion arranged in the front area of the outsole lies approximately in the forefoot area, in particular in the ball area of the outsole.
- the aforementioned damping component is preferably arranged below the relatively stiff insole, the user of a shoe with an outsole according to the invention does not feel the fluid displacement and fluid flow between the front and rear pads.
- the compression or expansion of the cushioning pads takes place via the elasticity of the outsole material receiving the pads and / or on the underside of the outsole.
- the front cushion of the outsole according to the invention does not represent a dynamic support bead in accordance with EP-B-0 062 622.
- there is also no artificial threshold by interrupting the connecting channel between the front and rear cushion when the foot rolls off generated according to DE-A-28 00 359 and FR-A-2 413 893.
- the damping component according to the invention is a self-contained, self-contained element which works without interruption.
- the susceptibility to malfunction is also extremely low due to the fact that the damping component can be produced as a separate element outside the outsole and can be checked for functional reliability.
- the cushions together with the connecting channel are preferably designed in the manner of a bag, in particular a flat bag, the walls consisting of plastic foils welded to one another on the edge. This creates a flexible component that can be easily fitted into the assigned outsole recess.
- one wall is deep-drawn to form the two cushions and the connecting channel , while the other wall is formed by a flat cover film.
- the aforementioned film constructions can also be easily filled, the filling opening being welded after the filling process by means of a conventional welding device.
- the degree of damping of the outsole according to the invention can be adjusted well by the viscosity of the chosen liquid.
- the viscosity of the damping fluid is also dependent on the use of the outsole for either a mountain shoe or a ski shoe or a jogging or tennis shoe.
- the filling liquid can also comprise solid particles, in particular cork or plastic particles.
- the aforementioned solid particles also serve to visualize the fluid flow between the two cushions when they are subjected to a corresponding load. Then the solid particles are preferably colored with a contrasting color. Is the filling liquid z. B. blue, white plastic particles are suitable as solid particles for visualizing the fluid flow in the connecting channel.
- the aforementioned viewing windows can be arranged in accordance with claims 11 to T3, the design according to claim 14 making it possible to observe the fluid flow between the two cushions when walking, specifically when another one with an inventive one Outsole provided shoe.
- the fluid flow between the two cushions can be demonstrated very well on the table or the like in this embodiment.
- the component comprising the pads and the connecting channel has a plan view of the outline of a barbell or a bone.
- the component according to the invention has the shape of a wedge tapering from the heel area to the forefoot area. This shape corresponds to the cross section of an outsole in the longitudinal direction. Above all, it also corresponds to the longitudinal section of the damping wedge preferably used between the insole and the lower part of the outsole.
- the two pads are approximately the same volume.
- the cushion located in the forefoot area is made flatter and / or longer and / or longer compared to the cushion arranged in the heel area. This is related to the aforementioned wedge shape of the component in the longitudinal direction of the shoe.
- the connecting channel between the two cushions can be assigned a fluid throttle that is adjustable from the outside, ie by the user, for. B. in the form of a throttle screw acting on the connecting channel, which is screwed into the outsole either laterally or from below. In this way, an individual duel adjustment of the damping degree possible.
- the component formed by the two cushions and their connecting channel is only partially filled, in particular approximately 2/3 of its maximum volume.
- the component can be filled with liquid with the exclusion of air. However, it is preferably carried out with the inclusion of a predetermined volume of air or inert gas, in particular nitrogen, which is compressible if necessary, so that displacement volume is created as required .
- the filling of the component can comprise an elastically flexible sponge, preferably an open-pore sponge.
- the degree of damping can also be adjusted with such a sponge.
- FIG. 1 shows a part of a mountain shoe with an outsole designed according to the invention in longitudinal section
- FIG. 3 shows a damping wedge as part of the outsole with a recess for fitting the damping component according to FIG. 2, likewise in a perspective view;
- FIG. 4 shows the damping wedge according to FIG. 3 with the damping component according to FIG. 2 inserted in a top view;
- FIG. 5 shows a mountaineering boot with an outsole according to the invention under load on the heel and showing a fluid flow within the cushioning component according to FIG. 2 from the heel to the forefoot;
- FIG. 6 shows a mountain shoe under load on the forefoot area and showing a fluid flow in the damping component according to FIG. 2 from the forefoot to the heel;
- FIG. 7 shows an outsole designed according to the invention in a bottom view, showing viewing windows in the region of the damping component according to FIG. 3;
- FIG. 11 the outsole according to FIG. 1 in a perspective view and showing a side viewing window attached in the heel area;
- FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of a damping component corresponding to FIG. 2 in a side view
- FIG. 13 shows the damping component according to FIG. 12 in a perspective view
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show a further embodiment of a damping component fitted in a damping wedge with side viewing windows in the area of the connecting channel between the front and rear damping pads, in a top view.
- the outsole construction shown schematically in FIGS. 1 to 4 comprises a rubber sole 1, insole 2, a damping wedge 3 arranged between insole 2 and rubber sole 1, preferably made of closed-pore material, in particular PU foam.
- the aforementioned outsole is connected to the upper leather 4 of a shoe in a conventional manner.
- a passage 5 is formed in the damping wedge 3, which comprises a circular opening in the heel area and an oval opening in the forefoot area, the two openings being separated by a web-like opening in the outsole. Longitudinal extending breakthrough are interconnected.
- a separate damping component 6 according to FIG. 2 can be fitted into the aforementioned passage 5.
- This component 6 comprises a rear or heel pad 7, front or forefoot pad 8, and a connecting channel 9 between the two pads 7 and 8.
- the aforementioned component is filled with a fluid medium, in particular a gel-like liquid. It is a self-contained, uniformly flexible damping element, the flexibility being ensured, inter alia, by the upholstery including the connecting channel being designed in the manner of a bag, in particular a flat bag, the walls being made of plastic films welded to one another at the edges consist.
- the edge-side welding is marked with the reference number 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the individual areas of the outsole are also identified in FIG. 1, namely the heel area with reference number 11, the midfoot area with reference number 12 and the forefoot area with reference number 13. Accordingly, the rear pad 7 is located in the heel area 11, while the front pad 8 is arranged in the forefoot area 13.
- the damping component 6 is dimensioned such that it can be fitted as seamlessly as possible into the passage 5 of the pressure-elastic damping wedge.
- an attachment 14 can be seen at the rear end of the heel cushion 7, through which the component 6 is filled with the fluid medium. After filling, the neck 14 is welded while closing the filling opening.
- the damping component 6 for better adaptation of the damping component 6 to the passage 5 or a corresponding recess in the rubber sole 1, the latter can be designed according to FIGS. 12 and 13, the lower wall comprising the pads 7, 8 and the connecting channel 9 consists of a correspondingly deep-drawn plastic film, while the upper wall 16 is designed as a flat covering film. After the two cushions 7 and 8 and the connecting channel 9 have been filled with the fluid medium, the cover film 16 is welded to the latter along the upper peripheral edge 17 of the lower deep-drawn wall in a conventional manner.
- the filling liquid preferably also comprises solid particles, in particular cork or plastic particles 18, by means of which the degree of damping of the component 6 can be additionally increased.
- the aforementioned solid particles also serve to visualize the fluid flow between the two cushions 7 and 8 when walking with a shoe with the described outsole.
- the fluid flow when walking within the damping component 6 is indicated in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the heel pad 7 is loaded (part 19). Accordingly, damping fluid is displaced from the heel cushion 7, specifically by the connection dungskanal 9 into the front or forefoot cushion 8 into.
- the corresponding fluid flow is identified in FIG. 5 with the multiple arrows 20.
- the foot rolls over the forefoot area in accordance with FIG. 6. Accordingly, when the foot rolls over the forefoot area, the front or forefoot cushion 8 is loaded (arrow 21).
- the heel pad 7 is relieved.
- the damping fluid within the component 6 can accordingly from
- the diameter of the heel pad 7 is between approximately 40 to 50 mm, in particular approximately 45 mm.
- the forefoot pad 8 is preferably somewhat wider and longer than the heel pad 7. However, it is made flatter than the heel pad 7 in accordance with the lower height of the outsole in the forefoot area. Preferably, however, the two pads 7 and 8 are of equal volume, so that the almost complete emptying of one
- the connecting channel between the two pads 7 and 8 preferably has an average diameter of approximately 11 to 30 20 mm, in particular approximately 15 to 17 mm.
- the length of the connecting channel 9 depends on the respective shoe size.
- At least the connecting channel 9 should be assigned a viewing window. This is 5 in the simplest embodiment at the bottom of the
- two further viewing windows 24 and 25 are integrated in the rubber sole 1, the viewing window 24 being assigned to the forefoot cushion 8 and the viewing window 25 to the heel cushion 7. These viewing windows are also insert parts made of transparent plastic.
- the surface of the viewing window has a waffle structure.
- the surface of the viewing window is characterized by a knob structure.
- the surface of the viewing window has 23, 24 and / or 25 spikes or pointed-edged elevations.
- the viewing windows 23, 24 and / or 25 can preferably also each include a magnifying lens in order to be able to better recognize the fluid flow between the two cushions 7 and 8.
- FIG. 14 An embodiment for this is shown in FIG. 14.
- the connecting channel 9 is divided into two branches 9 "and 9". These two channel branches are each shifted towards the outside of the damping wedge 3, and in each case past a lateral viewing window 27 or 28. Through these two viewing windows, the fluid flow through the connecting channel 9 or 9 1 , 9 "can also be observed while walking.
- the free flow The cross section of the connecting duct branches 9 'and 9 "is approximately half the size of the flow cross section of a single connecting duct 9 in accordance with the above-described embodiments.
- the connecting channel 9 between the two cushions 7 and 8 can be provided from the outside, ie. H. adjustable fluid throttle assigned by the user, e.g. B. in the form of a throttle screw acting on the connecting channel 9.
- This can e.g. B. be screwed from the underside into a thread incorporated in the rubber sole 1.
- Such a throttle screw is indicated in FIG. 1 with the double arrows 29.
- the damping component 6 is only partially, in particular 2/3 of its maximum volume, filled with the fluid medium.
- Di. e filling of the device with a liquid medium can be effected un ⁇ ter exclusion of air. However, it is preferably carried out with the inclusion of a predetermined volume of air or inert gas, in particular nitrogen. In this way, a com- pressibler displacement space is fen within the component 6 maraf- -
- the degree of damping of the component 6 can be adjusted in that it contains an elastically flexible, in particular open-pored sponge or the like, through which the damping fluid must be displaced. In this way, the sponge represents an additional throttle.
- the insole 2 should have the conventional rigidity. Accordingly, the cushions 7 and 8 and the connecting channel 9 do not exert any noticeable pressure on the user's foot when walking with the described outsole.
- the component 6 does not have the function of an arch support, but serves as an active damping element, preferably in conjunction with a passive damping element, as is known, for example, from FIG. B. represents the damping wedge 3.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4200041A DE4200041A1 (en) | 1992-01-02 | 1992-01-02 | OUTSOLE, ESPECIALLY FOR A HIKING OR MOUNTAIN SHOE |
DE4200041 | 1992-01-02 | ||
PCT/EP1992/003008 WO1993012685A1 (en) | 1992-01-02 | 1992-12-30 | Outer sole, in particular for hiking shoes or climbing boots |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0620712A1 true EP0620712A1 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
EP0620712B1 EP0620712B1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
Family
ID=6449077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93902136A Expired - Lifetime EP0620712B1 (en) | 1992-01-02 | 1992-12-30 | Outer sole, in particular for hiking shoes or climbing boots |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0620712B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE136743T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4200041A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2089785T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993012685A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3280282B1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2020-12-16 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Article including a bladder element with an image and method of manufacturing the article |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9321113U1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1996-05-15 | Kingsmoss Holding N.V., Willemstad | Shoe system |
US5771606A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1998-06-30 | Reebok International Ltd. | Support and cushioning system for an article of footwear |
DE69424044T2 (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 2000-09-14 | Reebok International Ltd., Stoughton | UPHOLSTERY PART FOR FOOTWEAR |
US6453577B1 (en) | 1996-02-09 | 2002-09-24 | Reebok International Ltd. | Support and cushioning system for an article of footwear |
US6505420B1 (en) | 1996-02-09 | 2003-01-14 | Reebok International Ltd. | Cushioning member for an article of footwear |
TW286269B (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-09-21 | Marion Frank Rudy | |
US5671552A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-09-30 | Pettibone; Virginia G. | Atheletic shoe |
US5706589A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-13 | Marc; Michel | Energy managing shoe sole construction |
NZ314180A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1998-05-27 | Chan Jang Plastics Co Ltd | Sole pad with liquid-filled pads housed in and projecting from an obliquely oriented and a straight recess in the pad |
US5894687A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-04-20 | Gnan-Jang Plastics Co., Ltd. | Shoe pad having massaging effect |
US5950332A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-09-14 | Lain; Cheng Kung | Fluid circulating cushioned insole |
US5993585A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-11-30 | Nike, Inc. | Resilient bladder for use in footwear and method of making the bladder |
AT408712B (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-02-25 | Weigl Christine | SHOE |
US6354020B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2002-03-12 | Reebok International Ltd. | Support and cushioning system for an article of footwear |
US6971193B1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2005-12-06 | Nike, Inc. | Bladder with high pressure replenishment reservoir |
US6796056B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2004-09-28 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear sole component with a single sealed chamber |
US7426792B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2008-09-23 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear sole component with an insert |
US6745499B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2004-06-08 | Reebok International Ltd. | Shoe sole having a resilient insert |
US7222443B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-05-29 | Rocky Brands Wholesale Llc | Footwear with improved insole |
US20050241185A1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-03 | Flood Michael T | Shoe insert |
KR101008305B1 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-01-14 | 김성순 | Footwear innner sole with air-bag |
US20130008050A1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Michel Marc | Shoe Insole |
WO2016164550A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Article with overlay secured to bladder element over image and method of manufacturing the article |
US9974360B2 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2018-05-22 | Nike, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a bladder element with an etched feature and article having a bladder element with an etched feature |
US9820531B2 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-11-21 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear including an incline adjuster |
US10932523B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | Nike, Inc. | Electrorheological fluid structure with attached conductor and method of fabrication |
WO2019046520A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Incline adjuster with multiple discrete chambers |
CN111278317B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2022-03-29 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Footwear including a tilt adjuster |
CN111417327B (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2022-03-04 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Footwear midsole with electro-rheological fluid housing |
US11186055B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2021-11-30 | Nike, Inc. | Method of manufacturing fluid-filled chambers |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4100686A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1978-07-18 | Sgarlato Thomas E | Shoe sole construction |
FR2452889A1 (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1980-10-31 | Reber Walter | DEVICE FOR FACILITATING THE LOCOMOTION OF A MAN MOVING ON FOOT ON THE GROUND |
SE8102124L (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1982-10-03 | Lars Gustaf Birger Peterson | SOLE |
GB2114425B (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1985-05-30 | Clarks Ltd | Sole units for footwear |
US4446634A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-05-08 | Johnson Paul H | Footwear having improved shock absorption |
US4779359A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1988-10-25 | Famolare, Inc. | Shoe construction with air cushioning |
FR2663208A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Jeanrot Patrick | Articulated shoe |
-
1992
- 1992-01-02 DE DE4200041A patent/DE4200041A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-12-30 AT AT93902136T patent/ATE136743T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-30 ES ES93902136T patent/ES2089785T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-30 DE DE59206070T patent/DE59206070D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-30 WO PCT/EP1992/003008 patent/WO1993012685A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-30 EP EP93902136A patent/EP0620712B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9312685A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3280282B1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2020-12-16 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Article including a bladder element with an image and method of manufacturing the article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0620712B1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
ES2089785T3 (en) | 1996-10-01 |
DE4200041A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
WO1993012685A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
DE59206070D1 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
ATE136743T1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
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