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EP0585453A1 - Pallet container. - Google Patents

Pallet container.

Info

Publication number
EP0585453A1
EP0585453A1 EP93917401A EP93917401A EP0585453A1 EP 0585453 A1 EP0585453 A1 EP 0585453A1 EP 93917401 A EP93917401 A EP 93917401A EP 93917401 A EP93917401 A EP 93917401A EP 0585453 A1 EP0585453 A1 EP 0585453A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
bars
jacket
top plate
lattice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93917401A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0585453B1 (en
Inventor
Maerten Burgdorf
Dietmar Przytulla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Publication of EP0585453A1 publication Critical patent/EP0585453A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0585453B1 publication Critical patent/EP0585453B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet container with a thin-walled plastic container for liquid or flowable fillers, with a wire mesh tightly enclosing the plastic container as a supporting jacket made of horizontally and vertically extending bars and with a bottom pallet on which the plastic container rests and with which the wire mesh supporting jacket is fixed connected is.
  • Such a pallet container with a wire mesh support jacket for the inner thin-walled plastic container is known from DE-B-30 39 635.
  • the attachment of the wire mesh support jacket on the floor pallet - a common flat pallet e.g. made of wood - takes place by means of clasps, clamps or claws spanning the lowest horizontally rotating lattice bar.
  • the clips or clasps can be nailed into the surface of the wooden pallet or screwed to the top plate of the pallet.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention in that at least one vertical lattice bar of the wire mesh support jacket is elongated on each end face of the base pallet and is passed through a corresponding hole in the base pallet at least through the top plate or through the top and bottom plates of the base pallet is and is provided on the underside of the top plate or the bottom plate with a counter bearing and is fixedly connected to the floor pallet or fastened against it.
  • the lattice bars passed through the top plate and / or bottom plate of the base pallet are provided with a thread at the lower end and are firmly attached to the base pallet from below by means of a washer and screw nut.
  • the lattice bars guided through the top plate and / or bottom plate of the base pallet can be firmly welded or soldered to a metal disk on the underside of the base pallet.
  • a plurality of further extended vertical lattice bars are inserted into corresponding further bores in the base pallet and support the lattice jacket in the radial direction.
  • the bottom, horizontally encircling lattice bar of the wire lattice support jacket lies on the top plate and supports the lattice jacket in the axial direction against the floor pallet.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pallet container according to the invention in a side view with a partial sectional view
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a pallet container with the marking of a few vertical lattice bars inserted through the base pallet
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view through the floor pallet
  • FIG. 7 shows the floor pallet.
  • reference number 10 denotes a pallet container which essentially comprises an inner thin-walled plastic container 12, a wire mesh jacket 14 which tightly surrounds the plastic container 12, and a base pallet 16.
  • a plastic pallet In the partial cut area of the pallet 16, here a plastic pallet, it is indicated how an elongated vertical lattice rod 18 is inserted through the pallet 16 and fastened from below.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of the pallet container 10 on each outer end face of the base pallet 16, the arrangement of two elongated grating bars 18 which are passed through the pallet 16.
  • the attachment (screwing / welding) of the grating antels can be done on each outer end face the bottom pallet 16 but also three, four or more elongated bars passed through the pallet can be used.
  • the design according to the invention of the plastic container, lattice jacket and floor pallet ensures that the pallet container can also be used, e.g. from the loading area of a truck with the consequence of partial deformation of the floor pallet and the lattice jacket but still liquid-tight inner container can be easily picked up and transported by a forklift truck.
  • FIG. 3 shows an elongated, vertical lattice rod 18 of the wire mesh reinforcement jacket, which extends through a hole 20 through the entire pallet height with top plate 22 and bottom plate 24 and below by means of a screw nut 28 or washer nut (grain - combination of washer and nut) is attached.
  • the washer nut can also be fixed against unintentional loosening by a pin or nail.
  • FIG. 4 it can be seen that in addition to the individual vertical bars 18 which are pushed through and fastened from below, a plurality of further elongated bars 36 are inserted into corresponding further bores 38 in the base pallet and support the grid jacket 14 in the radial direction. These additional bars 36 need only be extended to the extent that they extend through the top plate 22. Furthermore, it can be seen that the lowermost horizontally rotating lattice rod 34 of the wire lattice support jacket 14 rests on the upper plate 22 of the pallet 16 and supports the lattice jacket 14 in the axial direction against the base pallet. This means e.g. an additional groove in the surface of the pallet or an angular frame placed on the pallet as a fixation against radial deformation of the lower wire mesh edge can be dispensed with.
  • FIG. 1 A further possibility of fastening the extended lattice bars 18 on the underside of the pallet is shown in FIG.
  • the lower end of the extended lattice rod 18, which is guided through the pallet 16 is welded or soldered to a hollow-conical metal disk 30.
  • This type of fastening saves the application of threaded threads on the bars and can be implemented more quickly and cost-effectively.
  • the metal disc 30 is expediently recessed into a recess 32 in the underside of the pallet, so that the grating bar 18 and the metal disc 30 with the Seal the weld 44 flush with the underside of the pallet.
  • FIG. 6 shows a corresponding fastening possibility with a hollow cylindrical metal disc 30 and recessed weld 44, which, with a flat support against the pallet underbody, ensures a better fit against tensile forces.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates yet another of many other fastening options for the elongated lattice bars 18 on the underside of the pallet.
  • the inserted vertical grating bars 18 are provided at their lower end with an eyelet, a hook 40 or similar connecting element and a horizontal locking bar 42 is inserted through the hooks 40 as a counter bearing.
  • the locking rod 42 is sunk in the bottom of the pallet. This variant is very advantageous, for example, for simple and quick disassembly or disassembly of the pallet container into its individual elements during the final recycling of such a container.
  • the elongated lattice bars 18 provided with hooks 40 can simply be inserted into longitudinal slots 46 which are open from the outside, while the lowermost horizontally circumferential lattice bar 34 lying on top of the pallet surface is recessed in a correspondingly circumferential groove which is stamped or milled into the pallet surface.
  • corresponding grooves 48 are machined on the underside of the base pallet 16 and run along the end edges of the pallet, into which the locking bars 42 inserted and pulled out through the hooks 40 are sunk are arranged.
  • a lattice jacket firmly connected to the floor pallet in this way - whether made of wood, plastic or other material - is much better able to convert the kinetic energy occurring in the event of a crash or floor impact into elastic and partial without substantial damage to the pallet container plastic deformation energy (low deformation of the wire mesh jacket and the impinging pallet end edge) to be implemented, so that a fallen pallet container can still be picked up and transported with a forklift truck, for example.
  • FIG. 3 The preferred type of fastening of the inserted bars is shown in FIG. 3 with detachable screw nuts.
  • the detachable fastening of the lattice jacket and floor pallet makes it easier to dismantle the individual parts after the final use (recycling) of a used pallet container.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/EP93/00284 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 18, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 18, 1993 PCT Filed Feb. 6, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/15966 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 19, 1993A pallet container (10) has a thin-walled plastic container (12), a support casing (14) made of a wire grating and a bottom pallet (16). In order to improve the falling resistance of such a pallet container (10), some of the vertical rods (18) that form the wire grating of the support casing (14) are prolonged, extend through bores (20) provided in the bottom pallet (16) and are screwed from below against the bottom pallet by a screw nut (28).

Description

PALETTENCONTAINER PALLET CONTAINERS
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Palettencontainer mit einem dünnwandigen Kunststoffbehälter für flüssige oder fließfähige Füllstoffe, mit einem den Kunst- stoffbehälter als Stützmantel dicht umschließenden Drahtgitter aus horizontal und vertikal verlaufenden Gitterstäben und mit einer Bodenpalette, auf welcher der Kunststoffbehälter ruht und mit welcher der Drahtgitter-Stützmantel fest verbunden ist.The invention relates to a pallet container with a thin-walled plastic container for liquid or flowable fillers, with a wire mesh tightly enclosing the plastic container as a supporting jacket made of horizontally and vertically extending bars and with a bottom pallet on which the plastic container rests and with which the wire mesh supporting jacket is fixed connected is.
Ein derartiger Palettencontainer mit einem Drahtgit¬ ter-Stützmantel für den inneren dünnwandigen Kunst¬ stoffbehälter ist aus der DE-B-30 39 635 bekannt. Die Befestigung des Drahtgitter-Stützmantels auf der Bodenpalette - eine übliche Flachpalette z.B. aus Holz - erfolgt mittels über den untersten horizontal umlaufenden Gitterstab übergreifende Spangen, Klam¬ mern oder Klauen. Die Spangen oder Klammen können in die Oberfläche der Holzpalette eingenagelt (gestif¬ tet) oder auf der Oberplatte der Palette verschraubt sein.Such a pallet container with a wire mesh support jacket for the inner thin-walled plastic container is known from DE-B-30 39 635. The attachment of the wire mesh support jacket on the floor pallet - a common flat pallet e.g. made of wood - takes place by means of clasps, clamps or claws spanning the lowest horizontally rotating lattice bar. The clips or clasps can be nailed into the surface of the wooden pallet or screwed to the top plate of the pallet.
Bei einem anderen bekannten Palettencontainer (EP-A- 0 438 718) sind einzelne Palettenelemente aus Holz über guer dazu verlaufende Flachstahlelemente mit Abstand voneinander (für den Einsatz der Hebegabeln eines Gabelstapler-Fahrzeuges) miteinander verbun¬ den. Dabei ist der Gitter-Stützmantel bzw. dessen unterster horizontal umlaufender Gitterstab mittels auf die Flachstahlelemente aufgeschweißte Stahl¬ blech-Laschen auf der Bodenpalette befestigt. Für eine industrielle Anwendung der Palettencontai¬ ner müssen diese eine amtliche Zulassungsbemusterung durchlaufen und dabei gewisse Qualitätskriterien er¬ füllen. So werden z.B. Innendrucktests sowie Fall¬ prüfungen mit gefüllten Palettencontainern aus be¬ stimmten Fallhöhen durchgeführt. Dabei ist der un¬ günstigste Fall ein Diagonalfall auf diejenige un¬ tere Palettenstirnseite, auf welcher das Bodenaus¬ laßventil des inneren Kunststoffbehälters angeordnet ist.In another known pallet container (EP-A-0 438 718), individual pallet elements made of wood are connected to one another at a distance from one another via flat steel elements running for this purpose (for the use of the lifting forks of a forklift truck). The lattice support jacket or its lowermost horizontally encircling lattice bar is fastened to the base pallet by means of steel sheet brackets welded onto the flat steel elements. For industrial use of the pallet containers, they have to go through an official approval sample and thereby meet certain quality criteria. For example, internal pressure tests and drop tests with filled pallet containers from certain drop heights are carried out. The worst case is a diagonal fall on the lower end of the pallet on which the bottom outlet valve of the inner plastic container is arranged.
Bei derartigen Fälltest hat sich gezeigt, daß der Innenbehälter beim Bodenaufprall versucht, sich durch die kinetische Energie gegenüber der Bodenpa¬ lette zu verschieben; gleichzeitig werden auch in anderen Umfangsbereichen die Befestigungslaschen des Gitter antels von der Bodenpalette abgerissen. Die Befestigung des unteren Randes des Drahtgitter- Stützmantels auf der Palette stellt also eine ganz wesentliche Schwachstelle dar. Da die Fixierung des Drahtgitter-Stützmantels nur an einigen wenigen Stellen gegeben ist, wird das Drahtgitter sehr un¬ gleichmäßig verformt und verzogen; teilweise reißen die Schweißstellen an den Gitterkreuzungspunkten auseinander und freie Drahtstabenden können den dünnwandigen Kunststoffbehalter beschädigen.In the case of such a drop test, it has been shown that the inner container tries to shift in relation to the floor pallet due to the kinetic energy when it hits the floor; at the same time, the fastening tabs of the grid antels are torn off the floor pallet in other circumferential areas. The attachment of the lower edge of the wire mesh support jacket to the pallet therefore represents a very important weak point. Since the wire mesh support jacket is only fixed in a few places, the wire mesh is deformed and warped very unevenly; some of the welds at the grid crossing points tear apart and free wire rod ends can damage the thin-walled plastic container.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, diese Nachteile zu beseitigen und einen Palettencontainer anzugeben, bei dem mit einfachen Mitteln eine bes¬ sere Fixierung von Drahtkäfig und Kunststoffbehalter auf der Bodenpalette gegeben ist und wobei höhere Absturzhöhen mit gleichmäßigerer bzw. geringerer Deformation von Drahtkäfig und Bodenpalette ohne Beschädigung (Undichtigkeit) des Innenbehälters gewährleistet werden. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß auf jeder Stirnseite der Bodenpalette wenigstens ein vertikaler Gitterstab des Drahtgitter-Stütz¬ mantels verlängert ausgebildet ist und durch eine entsprechende Bohrung in der Bodenpalette wenigstens durch die Oberplatte oder durch die Ober- und Unter¬ platte der Bodenpalette hindurchgeführt ist und auf der Unterseite der Oberplatte bzw. der Unterplatte mit einem Gegenlager versehen und fest mit der Bo¬ denpalette verbunden bzw. gegen diese befestigt ist.It is an object of the present invention to eliminate these disadvantages and to provide a pallet container in which simple fixation of the wire cage and plastic container on the floor pallet is provided and higher fall heights with more or less deformation of the wire cage and floor pallet without Damage (leakage) of the inner container can be guaranteed. This object is achieved according to the invention in that at least one vertical lattice bar of the wire mesh support jacket is elongated on each end face of the base pallet and is passed through a corresponding hole in the base pallet at least through the top plate or through the top and bottom plates of the base pallet is and is provided on the underside of the top plate or the bottom plate with a counter bearing and is fixedly connected to the floor pallet or fastened against it.
Durch die form- und kraftschlüssige Befestigung des Drahtgitter-Stützmantels mittels durch die Palette durchgesteckter, verlängerter Gitterstäbe ist eine sichere Befestigung der beiden Bauteile auch bei höchsten Beanspruchungen mit elastischer und parti¬ eller plastischer Deformation der Gitterstäbe ge¬ währleistet. Ein Abreißen der Befestigungsmittel des Gittermantels von der Palette wird mit Sicherheit vermieden.Due to the positive and non-positive fastening of the wire mesh support jacket by means of elongated bars inserted through the pallet, a secure attachment of the two components is ensured even under the highest loads with elastic and partial plastic deformation of the bars. Tearing off the fastening means of the lattice jacket from the pallet is certainly avoided.
In einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltungsform sind die durch die Oberplatte oder/und Unterplatte der Bodenpalette hindurchgeführten Gitterstäbe am unte¬ ren Ende mit einem Gewinde versehen und von unten mittels Unterlegscheibe und Schraubenmutter fest an der Bodenpalette befestigt.In an embodiment according to the invention, the lattice bars passed through the top plate and / or bottom plate of the base pallet are provided with a thread at the lower end and are firmly attached to the base pallet from below by means of a washer and screw nut.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltungsform können die durch die Oberplatte oder/und Unterplatte der Boden¬ palette hindurchgeführten Gitterstäbe auf der Unter¬ seite der Bodenpalette fest mit einer Metallscheibe verschweißt bzw. verlötet sein. Dies gewährleistet eine einfache und absolut sichere Befestigung des Gittermantels an der Bodenpalette, die z.B. als üb¬ liche Holzpalette, als Kunststoffpalette oder Me¬ tallrahmenpalette ausgebildet sein kann und einen stabilen Unterbau für den Palettencontainer mit 4- seitiger Eingreifmöglichkeit für einen Gabelstapler oder Hubrollenwagen darstellt. In weiterer zweck¬ mäßiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß zusätzlich zu den einzelnen hindurchgesteckten und unten befestigten vertikalen Gitterstäben eine Mehrzahl von weiteren verlängerten vertikalen Git¬ terstäben in entsprechende weitere Bohrungen in der Bodenpalette eingesteckt sind und den Gittermantel in Radialrich-tung abstützen. Dabei liegt der unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitterstab des Drahtgitter-Stützmantels auf der Oberplatte auf und stützt den Gittermantel in Axialrichtung gegen die Bodenpalette ab.According to a further embodiment, the lattice bars guided through the top plate and / or bottom plate of the base pallet can be firmly welded or soldered to a metal disk on the underside of the base pallet. This ensures a simple and absolutely secure attachment of the lattice jacket to the floor pallet, which can be designed, for example, as a conventional wooden pallet, as a plastic pallet or a metal frame pallet and one stable substructure for the pallet container with 4-sided access for a forklift or lifting roller cart. In a further expedient embodiment of the invention, it is provided that, in addition to the individual vertical lattice bars inserted and fastened at the bottom, a plurality of further extended vertical lattice bars are inserted into corresponding further bores in the base pallet and support the lattice jacket in the radial direction. The bottom, horizontally encircling lattice bar of the wire lattice support jacket lies on the top plate and supports the lattice jacket in the axial direction against the floor pallet.
Hierdurch ist eine absolut sichere Fixierung des un¬ teren Randes des Gittermantels auf der Palette in Radial- und in Axialrichtung gewährleistet, so daß auf U-Rahmen oder Winkelprofile zur Versteifung des Gittermantelrandes völlig verzichtet werden kann.This ensures an absolutely secure fixation of the lower edge of the lattice jacket on the pallet in the radial and axial directions, so that U-frames or angle profiles for stiffening the lattice jacket edge can be completely dispensed with.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen nä¬ her erläutert und beschrieben. Es zeigen:The invention is explained and described in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. Show it:
Figur 1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Palettencon¬ tainer in Seitenansicht mit Teil¬ schnittdarstellung,FIG. 1 shows a pallet container according to the invention in a side view with a partial sectional view,
Figur 2 eine Draufsicht auf einen Paletten¬ container mit Markierung von einigen durch die Bodenpalette durchgesteck¬ ten vertikalen Gitterstäben,FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a pallet container with the marking of a few vertical lattice bars inserted through the base pallet,
Figur 3 eine vergrößerte Teilschnittdarstel- lung durch die Bodenpalette undFigure 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view through the floor pallet and
Figur 4 bis andere Teilschnittdarstellungen durchFigure 4 to other partial sectional views
Figur 7 die Bodenpalette. In Figur 1 ist mit der Bezugsziffer 10 ein Paletten¬ behälter bezeichnet, der im wesentlichen einen inne¬ ren dünnwandigen Kunststoffbehalter 12, einen den Kunststoffbehalter 12 dicht umschließenden Drahtgit¬ termantel 14 und eine Bodenpalette 16 umfaßt. In dem dargestellten Teilschnittbereich der Palette 16, hier eine Kunststoffpalette, ist angedeutet, wie ein verlängerter vertikaler Gitterstab 18 durch die Pa¬ lette 16 hindurchgesteckt und von unten befestigt ist.Figure 7 shows the floor pallet. In FIG. 1, reference number 10 denotes a pallet container which essentially comprises an inner thin-walled plastic container 12, a wire mesh jacket 14 which tightly surrounds the plastic container 12, and a base pallet 16. In the partial cut area of the pallet 16, here a plastic pallet, it is indicated how an elongated vertical lattice rod 18 is inserted through the pallet 16 and fastened from below.
Figur 2 zeigt in Draufsicht auf den Palettencontai¬ ner 10 auf jeder äußeren Stirnseite der Bodenpalette 16 die Anordnung von jeweils zwei verlängerten durch die Palette 16 hindurchgeführten Gitterstäben 18. Für die Befestigung (Verschraubung/Verschweißung) des Gitter antels können auf jeder äußeren Stirnsei¬ te der Bodenpalette 16 aber auch drei, vier oder mehr verlängerte durch die Palette hindurchgeführte Gitterstäbe herangezogen werden.FIG. 2 shows a top view of the pallet container 10 on each outer end face of the base pallet 16, the arrangement of two elongated grating bars 18 which are passed through the pallet 16. The attachment (screwing / welding) of the grating antels can be done on each outer end face the bottom pallet 16 but also three, four or more elongated bars passed through the pallet can be used.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung von Kunst¬ stoffbehalter, Gittermantel und Bodenpalette ist ge¬ währleistet, daß der Palettencontainer auch nach Ab¬ sturz z.B. von der Ladefläche eines Lkw's mit der Folge von partieller Deformation der Bodenpalette und des Gittermantels aber nach wie vor flüssig¬ keitsdichtem Innenbehälter problemlos von einem Ga¬ belstaplerfahrzeug aufnehmbar und transportierbar ist.The design according to the invention of the plastic container, lattice jacket and floor pallet ensures that the pallet container can also be used, e.g. from the loading area of a truck with the consequence of partial deformation of the floor pallet and the lattice jacket but still liquid-tight inner container can be easily picked up and transported by a forklift truck.
Figur 3 zeigt einen verlängerten, vertikalen Gitter¬ stab 18 des Drahtgitter-Verstärkungsmantels, der durch eine Bohrung 20 durch die gesamte Palettenhöhe mit Oberplatte 22 und Unterplatte 24 durchgeführt und unten mittels einer auf das Gewinde 26 aufge¬ setzten Schraubenmutter 28 bzw. Scheibenmutter (Korn- bination aus Unterlegscheibe und Schraubenmutter) befestigt ist. Die Scheibenmutter kann zusätzlich durch einen Stift oder Nagel gegen unbeabsichtigtes Lösen fixiert sein.FIG. 3 shows an elongated, vertical lattice rod 18 of the wire mesh reinforcement jacket, which extends through a hole 20 through the entire pallet height with top plate 22 and bottom plate 24 and below by means of a screw nut 28 or washer nut (grain - combination of washer and nut) is attached. The washer nut can also be fixed against unintentional loosening by a pin or nail.
In Figur 4 ist erkennbar, daß zusätzlich zu den ein¬ zelnen hindurchgesteckten und von unten befestigten vertikalen Gitterstäben 18 eine Mehrzahl von weite¬ ren verlängerten Gitterstäben 36 in entsprechende weitere Bohrungen 38 in der Bodenpalette eingesteckt sind und den Gittermantel 14 in Radialrichtung ab¬ stützen. Diese zusätzlichen Gitterstäbe 36 brauchen nur soweit verlängert zu sein, daß sie durch die Oberplatte 22 reichen. Weiterhin ist erkennbar, daß der unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitterstab 34 des Drahtgitter-Stützmantels 14 auf der Oberplatte 22 der Palette 16 aufliegt und den Gittermantel 14 in Axialrichtung gegen die Bodenpalette abstützt. Da¬ durch kann z.B. auf eine zusätzliche Nut in der Oberfläche der Palette oder einen auf die Palette aufgesetzter Winkelrahmen als Fixierung gegen Ra- dial-Verformung des unteren Drahtgitterrandes ver¬ zichtet werden.In FIG. 4 it can be seen that in addition to the individual vertical bars 18 which are pushed through and fastened from below, a plurality of further elongated bars 36 are inserted into corresponding further bores 38 in the base pallet and support the grid jacket 14 in the radial direction. These additional bars 36 need only be extended to the extent that they extend through the top plate 22. Furthermore, it can be seen that the lowermost horizontally rotating lattice rod 34 of the wire lattice support jacket 14 rests on the upper plate 22 of the pallet 16 and supports the lattice jacket 14 in the axial direction against the base pallet. This means e.g. an additional groove in the surface of the pallet or an angular frame placed on the pallet as a fixation against radial deformation of the lower wire mesh edge can be dispensed with.
Eine weitere Befestigungsmöglichkeit der verlänger¬ ten Gitterstäbe 18 auf der Palettenunterseite ist in Figur 5 dargestellt. Hierbei ist das durch die Pa¬ lette 16 hindurchgeführte untere Ende des verlänger¬ ten Gitterstabes 18 mit einer hohlkegelförmigen Me- tallscheibe 30 verschweißt bzw. verlötet. Diese Be- festigungεart erspart das Aufbringen von Gewinderil¬ len auf die Gitterstäbe und ist zeit- und kostengün¬ stiger zu realisieren. Die Metallscheibe 30 ist zweckmäßigerweise in eine Ausnehmung 32 in die Un¬ terseite der Palette versenkt eingelassen, so daß der Gitterstab 18 und die Metallscheibe 30 mit der Verschweißung 44 bündig mit der Unterseite der Pa¬ lette abschließen.A further possibility of fastening the extended lattice bars 18 on the underside of the pallet is shown in FIG. In this case, the lower end of the extended lattice rod 18, which is guided through the pallet 16, is welded or soldered to a hollow-conical metal disk 30. This type of fastening saves the application of threaded threads on the bars and can be implemented more quickly and cost-effectively. The metal disc 30 is expediently recessed into a recess 32 in the underside of the pallet, so that the grating bar 18 and the metal disc 30 with the Seal the weld 44 flush with the underside of the pallet.
In Figur 6 ist eine entsprechende Befestigungsmög¬ lichkeit mit einer hohlzylinderförmigen Metallschei¬ be 30 und versenkter Verschweißung 44 dargestellt, die mit einer flachen Auflage gegen den Paletten- unterboden einen besseren Sitz gegen Zugkräfte ge¬ währleistet.FIG. 6 shows a corresponding fastening possibility with a hollow cylindrical metal disc 30 and recessed weld 44, which, with a flat support against the pallet underbody, ensures a better fit against tensile forces.
In Figur 7 ist schließlich noch eine weitere von vielen anderen Befestigungsmöglichkeiten der ver¬ längerten Gitterstäbe 18 auf der Palettenunterseite veranschaulicht. Dabei sind die durchgesteckten ver¬ tikalen Gitterstäbe 18 an ihrem unteren Ende mit ei¬ ner Öse, einem Haken 40 oder ähnlichem Verbindungs¬ element versehen und als Gegenlager ist ein horizon¬ tal verlaufender Verriegelungsstab 42 durch die Ha¬ ken 40 hindurchgesteckt. Der Verriegelungsstab 42 ist im Unterboden der Palette versenkt angeordnet. Diese Variante ist z.B. sehr vorteilhaft für eine einfache und schnelle Zerlegung bzw. Auseinandernäh¬ me des Palettencontainers in seine Einzelelemente bei einer Endverwertung eines derartigen Behälters. Zweckmäßigerweise können die mit Haken 40 versehenen verlängerten Gitterstäbe 18 einfach in von außen of¬ fene Längsschlitze 46 eingesetzt sein, während der oben auf der Palettenoberfläche aufliegende unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitterstab 34 in einer in die Palettenoberfläche eingeprägten bzw. eingefrästen entsprechend umlaufenden Nut eingesenkt ist. Nach gleicher Art sind auf der Unterseite der Bodenpa¬ lette 16 entsprechende entlang der Palettenstirnkan- ten verlaufende Nuten 48 eingearbeitet, in welchen die durch die Haken 40 hindurchgesteckten und herausziehbaren Verriegelungsstäbe 42 versenkt angeordnet sind. Ein in dieser Art fest mit der Bo¬ denpalette - ob aus Holz, Kunststoff oder anderem Material - verbundener Gittermantel ist viel besser in der Lage, die bei einem Absturz bzw. Bodenauf¬ prall anstehende kinetische Energie ohne wesentliche Beschädigung des Palettenbehälters in elastische und teilweise plastische Verformungsenergie (geringe De¬ formation des Drahtgittermantels und der auftreffen¬ den Palettenstirnkante) umzusetzen, so daß ein abge¬ stürzter Palettenbehälter immer noch problemlos mit z.B. einem Gabelstaplerfahrzeug aufzunehmen und zu transportieren ist.Finally, FIG. 7 illustrates yet another of many other fastening options for the elongated lattice bars 18 on the underside of the pallet. The inserted vertical grating bars 18 are provided at their lower end with an eyelet, a hook 40 or similar connecting element and a horizontal locking bar 42 is inserted through the hooks 40 as a counter bearing. The locking rod 42 is sunk in the bottom of the pallet. This variant is very advantageous, for example, for simple and quick disassembly or disassembly of the pallet container into its individual elements during the final recycling of such a container. Expediently, the elongated lattice bars 18 provided with hooks 40 can simply be inserted into longitudinal slots 46 which are open from the outside, while the lowermost horizontally circumferential lattice bar 34 lying on top of the pallet surface is recessed in a correspondingly circumferential groove which is stamped or milled into the pallet surface. In the same way, corresponding grooves 48 are machined on the underside of the base pallet 16 and run along the end edges of the pallet, into which the locking bars 42 inserted and pulled out through the hooks 40 are sunk are arranged. A lattice jacket firmly connected to the floor pallet in this way - whether made of wood, plastic or other material - is much better able to convert the kinetic energy occurring in the event of a crash or floor impact into elastic and partial without substantial damage to the pallet container plastic deformation energy (low deformation of the wire mesh jacket and the impinging pallet end edge) to be implemented, so that a fallen pallet container can still be picked up and transported with a forklift truck, for example.
Selbstverständlich kann die erfindungsgemäße Idee der Befestigung des unteren Stützmantelrandes mit der Bodenpalette auch in Abwandlungen des beschrie¬ benen Palettencontainers realisiert werden. So können z.B. anstelle des Drahtgittermantels bzw. anstelle der dünneren Drahtgitterstäbe auch hohle Metall-Rohrstäbe oder Rohrstangen - ggfs. nur in . vertikaler Richtung verlaufend - vorgesehen sein. Als Bodenpalette wird eine Kunststoff-Palette - vorzugsweise aus Regenerat-Kunststoff - bevorzugt? gleichermaßen kann aber auch eine Holzpalette oder Metallpalette (Stahlblech/Metallrahmen-Konstruktion) verwendet werden.Of course, the idea according to the invention of fastening the lower edge of the supporting jacket to the base pallet can also be implemented in modifications of the pallet container described. For example, Instead of the wire mesh jacket or instead of the thinner wire mesh rods, hollow metal tube rods or tube rods - if necessary, only in. vertical direction - be provided. A plastic pallet - preferably made of regenerated plastic - is preferred as the floor pallet? however, a wooden pallet or metal pallet (sheet steel / metal frame construction) can also be used.
Die bevorzugte Befestigungsart der durchgesteckten Gitterstäbe ist in Figur 3 mit lösbaren Schraub¬ muttern dargestellt. Die lösbare Befestigung von Gittermantel und Bodenpalette erleichtert das spätere Auseinandernehmen der Einzelteile nach Endverwertung (Recycling) eines gebrauchten Palettencontainers. BEZUGSZIFFERNLISTEThe preferred type of fastening of the inserted bars is shown in FIG. 3 with detachable screw nuts. The detachable fastening of the lattice jacket and floor pallet makes it easier to dismantle the individual parts after the final use (recycling) of a used pallet container. REFERENCE NUMBER LIST
Palettencontainer Kunststoffbehälter Drahtgittermantel Bodenpalette vertikaler Gitterstab (14) Bohrung (16) Oberplatte (16) Unterplatte Gewinde (18) Schraubenmutter Metallscheibe Ausnehmung (16) horizontaler Gitterstab vertikale Gitterstäbe zusätzliche Bohrung Haken horizontaler Verriegelungsstab Verschweißung Längsschlitze Längsnuten Pallet container Plastic container Wire mesh jacket Floor pallet vertical bar (14) Hole (16) Top plate (16) Bottom plate thread (18) Nut metal washer recess (16) Horizontal bar Vertical bar Additional hole Hook Horizontal locking bar Welding Longitudinal slots Longitudinal slots

Claims

ANSPRUCHE EXPECTATIONS
1.) Palettencontainer (10) mit einem dünnwandigen1.) Pallet container (10) with a thin-walled
Kunststoffbehälter (12) für flüssige oder flie߬ fähige Füllstoffe, mit einem den Kunststoffbehalter (12) als Stützmantel dicht umschließenden Draht¬ gitter (14) aus horizontal und vertikal verlaufenden Gitterstäben und mit einer Bodenpalette (16), auf welcher der Kunststoffbehalter (12) ruht und mit welcher der Drahtgitter-Stützmantel fest verbunden ist, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß auf jeder Stirnseite der Bodenpalette (16) wenig¬ stens ein vertikaler Gitterstab (18) des Drahtgit¬ ter-Stützmantels (14) verlängert ausgebildet ist und durch eine entsprechende Bohrung (20) in der Boden¬ palette (16) wenigstens durch die Oberplatte (22) oder durch die Oberplatte und die Unterplatte (24) der Bodenpalette (16) hindurchgeführt ist und auf der Unterseite der Oberplatte (22) bzw. der Unter¬ platte (24) mit einem Gegenlager versehen und fest mit der Bodenpalette (16) verbunden bzw. an dieser befestigt ist.Plastic container (12) for liquid or flowable fillers, with a wire mesh (14) tightly enclosing the plastic container (12) as a supporting jacket and made of horizontally and vertically extending bars and with a base pallet (16) on which the plastic container (12) rests and with which the wire mesh support jacket is firmly connected, characterized in that at least one vertical grid bar (18) of the wire mesh support jacket (14) is elongated on each end face of the base pallet (16) and through a corresponding bore ( 20) is guided in the bottom pallet (16) at least through the top plate (22) or through the top plate and the bottom plate (24) of the bottom pallet (16) and on the underside of the top plate (22) or the bottom plate ( 24) is provided with a counter bearing and is fixedly connected to the floor pallet (16) or fastened to it.
2.) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die durch die Oberplatte (22) oder/und Unterplatte (24) der Bodenpalette (16) hindurσhgeführten Gitter¬ stäbe (18) am unteren Ende mit einem Gewinde (26) versehen sind und von unten mittels Unterlegscheibe und Schraubenmutter (28) fest an der Bodenpalette (16) befestigt sind. 2.) Pallet container according to claim 1, characterized in that through the top plate (22) and / or bottom plate (24) of the bottom pallet (16) hindurσh guided lattice bars (18) are provided at the lower end with a thread (26) and by are firmly attached to the bottom pallet (16) using a washer and a nut (28).
3. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die durch die Oberplatte (22) oder/und Unterplatte (24) der Bodenpalette (16) hindurchgeführten Gitterstäbe (18) auf der Unterseite der Oberplatte (22) bzw.Unterplatte (24) der Bodenpalette (16) fest mit einer Metallscheibe (30) verschweißt bzw. verlötet sind.3.) Pallet container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bars (18) passed through the top plate (22) and / or bottom plate (24) of the bottom pallet (16) on the underside of the top plate (22) or bottom plate (24 ) the bottom pallet (16) is firmly welded or soldered to a metal disc (30).
4. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die angeschweißte Metallscheibe (30) hohlkegelförmig bzw. hohlzylinderförmig ausgebildet und in einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung (32) in der Unterseite der Oberplatte (22) bzw. Unterplatte (24) der Boden¬ palette (16) versenkt angeordnet ist.4.) Pallet container according to claim 3, characterized in that the welded metal disc (30) is hollow-conical or hollow-cylindrical and in a corresponding recess (32) in the underside of the top plate (22) or bottom plate (24) of the bottom pallet (16 ) is sunk.
5. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß der unterste horizontal umlaufende Gitterstab (34) des Drahtgitter-Stützmantels (14) auf der Oberplatte (22) aufliegt und den Gittermantel (14) in Axial¬ richtung gegen die Bodenpalette (16) abstützt.5.) Pallet container according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the lowest horizontally circumferential lattice rod (34) of the wire mesh support jacket (14) rests on the top plate (22) and the lattice jacket (14) in the axial direction supports the floor pallet (16).
6. ) Palettencontainer nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß zusätzlich zu den einzelnen hindurchgesteckten und von unten befestigten vertikalen Gitterstäben (18) eine Mehrzahl von weiteren verlängerten Gitterstäben (36) in entsprechende weitere Bohrungen (38) in der Bodenpalette (16) eingesteckt sind und den Gitter¬ mantel (14) in Radialrichtung abstützen. 6.) Pallet container according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that in addition to the individual inserted through and attached from below vertical bars (18) a plurality of further elongated bars (36) in corresponding further holes (38) in the bottom pallet (16) are inserted and support the grating jacket (14) in the radial direction.
7.) Palettencontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden An¬ sprüche 1 bis 6, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die durchgesteckten vertikalen Gitterstäbe (18) an ihrem unteren Ende mit einer Öse, einem Haken (40) oder ähnlichem Verbindungselement versehen sind und als Gegenlager ein horizontal verlaufender Verriege¬ lungsstab (42) durch die Haken (40) hindurchgesteckt ist.7.) Pallet container according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the inserted vertical bars (18) are provided at their lower end with an eyelet, a hook (40) or similar connecting element and as a counter bearing a horizontally extending latches ¬ lungsstab (42) through the hook (40) is inserted.
8. ) Palettencontainer nach einem der vorhergehenden An¬ sprüche 1 bis 7, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Gitterstäbe (18) des Stützmantels als hohle Rohrstäbe oder Rohrstangen ausgebildet sind, und daß die Bodenpalette (16) entweder aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff, vorzugsweise gebrauchtes Recyclat- Kunststoffmaterial oder aus einer Holzpalette oder aus einer Metall-Palette, z.B. einer Stahlrahmen¬ bzw. Rohrrahmen/Stahlblech-Palette besteht. 8.) Pallet container according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the lattice bars (18) of the supporting jacket are designed as hollow tubular bars or tubular rods, and that the bottom pallet (16) is either made of thermoplastic material, preferably used recycled plastic material or from a wooden pallet or from a metal pallet, e.g. there is a steel frame or tubular frame / sheet steel pallet.
EP93917401A 1992-02-18 1993-02-06 Pallet container Expired - Lifetime EP0585453B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9202045U DE9202045U1 (en) 1992-02-18 1992-02-18 Pallet container
DE9202045U 1992-02-18
PCT/EP1993/000284 WO1993015966A1 (en) 1992-02-18 1993-02-06 Pallet container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0585453A1 true EP0585453A1 (en) 1994-03-09
EP0585453B1 EP0585453B1 (en) 1995-08-09

Family

ID=6876245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93917401A Expired - Lifetime EP0585453B1 (en) 1992-02-18 1993-02-06 Pallet container

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US6024237A (en)
EP (1) EP0585453B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3262795B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1032302C (en)
AT (1) ATE126155T1 (en)
AU (1) AU653675B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9304268A (en)
CA (1) CA2108576A1 (en)
DE (2) DE9202045U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0585453T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2076839T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3017928T3 (en)
HU (1) HU210420B (en)
IL (1) IL104691A (en)
MX (1) MX9300867A (en)
MY (1) MY108824A (en)
NO (1) NO179242C (en)
PL (1) PL170677B1 (en)
TR (1) TR27042A (en)
WO (1) WO1993015966A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA931027B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX9300867A (en) 1993-08-31
US6024237A (en) 2000-02-15
IL104691A (en) 1995-08-31
PL170677B1 (en) 1997-01-31
TR27042A (en) 1994-10-10
NO933108D0 (en) 1993-09-01
CN1079196A (en) 1993-12-08
CN1032302C (en) 1996-07-17
HU9302542D0 (en) 1994-01-28
GR3017928T3 (en) 1996-01-31
DK0585453T3 (en) 1995-12-27
NO933108L (en) 1993-09-01
HU210420B (en) 1995-04-28
HUT64907A (en) 1994-03-28
WO1993015966A1 (en) 1993-08-19
EP0585453B1 (en) 1995-08-09
ES2076839T3 (en) 1995-11-01
NO179242C (en) 1996-09-04
MY108824A (en) 1996-11-30
AU3453793A (en) 1993-09-03
DE9202045U1 (en) 1992-09-17
JP3262795B2 (en) 2002-03-04
IL104691A0 (en) 1993-06-10
CA2108576A1 (en) 1993-08-19
DE59300450D1 (en) 1995-09-14
ZA931027B (en) 1994-10-07
JPH06506901A (en) 1994-08-04
BR9304268A (en) 1994-08-02
ATE126155T1 (en) 1995-08-15
AU653675B2 (en) 1994-10-06
NO179242B (en) 1996-05-28

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