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EP0465905A1 - Ceiling cladding - Google Patents

Ceiling cladding Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0465905A1
EP0465905A1 EP91110360A EP91110360A EP0465905A1 EP 0465905 A1 EP0465905 A1 EP 0465905A1 EP 91110360 A EP91110360 A EP 91110360A EP 91110360 A EP91110360 A EP 91110360A EP 0465905 A1 EP0465905 A1 EP 0465905A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
flange
panel
recess
covering according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91110360A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0465905B1 (en
Inventor
Karl August Dipl.-Ing. Schmitt-Raiser (Fh)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wilhelmi Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wilhelmi Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilhelmi Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wilhelmi Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT91110360T priority Critical patent/ATE87692T1/en
Publication of EP0465905A1 publication Critical patent/EP0465905A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0465905B1 publication Critical patent/EP0465905B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/003—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with movable parts, e.g. pivoting panels, access doors

Definitions

  • the invention consists of a ceiling covering with a preferably I-shaped side members and with arranged above the side members and connected to them, preferably L-shaped cross members constructed from individual grid fields, in each of which a plate is hung, which to the neighboring plates on all sides has the same and small distances and is provided with suspension elements, with the help of which it can be hung in the associated grid and locked immovably.
  • Ceiling cladding of this type must be easy to install, plate by plate. There is some difficulty in completing the assembly of the ceiling panel when the last panel needs to be inserted. Since the space above the ceiling cladding is then no longer freely accessible, resilient detents can be provided, for example, which allow the last plate to be hung on one side, pivoted about this side and finally locked in its final position.
  • the invention has for its object to ensure in a ceiling covering of the type mentioned that any plate, including the last, can be installed and removed without difficulty.
  • the simple construction of the ceiling cladding should be retained, in particular the suspension elements should consist of simple folding profiles, and the handling both during installation and removal should be extremely simple. It is understood that the arrangement must be made so that you can finish or start with any plate during installation and removal. Finally, it must be ensured that the gap between the panels is minimal and that each individual panel is securely locked in the two axial directions of the longitudinal and transverse beams.
  • the object is achieved with the help of the features specified in the main claim.
  • the object is achieved in a surprisingly simple manner by the invention. So no additional components were required, in particular compared to known constructions. On the contrary, the hanging elements for the panels could be simplified.
  • the construction of the longitudinal and cross members has not changed compared to the prior art.
  • the recesses in the side walls of the plates required according to the invention do not require any additional effort and are taken into account when designing the associated cutting or folding tool.
  • the lock which now forms a previously non-existent second end face of the plate, can be produced as a separate component and connected in a simple manner to the side cheeks of the plate; but it is also conceivable that the locking device is divided into two and consists of short connecting pieces which are formed in one piece with the side cheeks. In general, the design of both the hanging tabs and the locking device can be changed to a large extent without departing from the invention.
  • a ceiling covering according to the invention initially consists, according to FIG. 1, of a system of side members 1 and cross members 2, which are connected to one another in a manner which is customary in the art and not shown in the drawing; in this way they form a rectangular grid.
  • the longitudinal beams 1 have a profile which consists of a web 11 and, in one piece, a lower flange 12 and an upper flange 13; both flanges 12; 13 can be provided in the manner shown in Figure 4 with folded guide or stiffening strips.
  • the L-shaped cross members 2 are made in one piece according to FIGS. 3 to 5 from a vertical web 21 and a folded horizontal flange 22. They are fastened by means of screw connections 4 (FIG. 5) to suspension elements 3, which in turn are rigid in the Building ceiling, not shown, are integrated.
  • the actual ceiling cladding is formed by plates 5, of which only the frame made of sheet metal or the like necessary for understanding is shown in the drawing.
  • Two mirror-image side cheeks 51 form the boundary of the respective plate 5 to the longitudinal beams 1; for stiffening flanges are flanged in a conventional manner on the side cheeks.
  • a first end face 52 (FIG. 5) adjoins the two side cheeks 51; it is designed here as a simple vertical web, which is folded from the base plate.
  • the end face opposite the end face 52 is formed by a locking device 56, which consists of a vertical web plate 561 and a support flange 562 bent therefrom.
  • the support flange 562 is arranged so that it rests on the flange 22 of the cross member 2 in the installed state of the plate.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 recesses 53 can be seen in the side cheeks 51; In the area of the side cheeks 51 which has remained standing, hook-in tabs 55 are attached by means of a welded connection 551.
  • the shape of the hanging tabs 55 can be seen particularly well in FIG. They are (FIG. 2) flat web plates 552, the longitudinal oval circumference of which consists of two parallel edges which are connected to one another by semicircular arches. From FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIG. 4, it can be seen without further ado that an axle bolt 553 in the center of the semicircle on the left in FIG and is rigidly connected to the web plate 552.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b The mode of operation of the arrangement can be followed most easily with reference to FIGS. 2a and 2b.
  • Figure 2a the three drawn plates 5 are hung ready for use. Each plate 5 is positively locked on three sides. Both side walls strike ( Figure 5) on the side members 1; a displacement of the plates 5 to the left (FIG. 3a) is also not possible because the web plates 561 rest on the flanges 22 of the cross members 2. Only a slight displacement of the plates 5 by the distance d to the next web plate 561 would be possible if joint tapes 565 are not used which fill the gap and fix the plates against one another in the assembled state. If the joint tapes were omitted, the displacement by the distance d would not be sufficient to disengage the catch 56 from the flange 22, so that the plate 5 cannot be dismantled in this way.
  • FIG. 2b The removal of a plate 5 is shown in Figure 2b instead.
  • the middle plate should be removed from the ceiling cladding.
  • the plate 5 adjoining on the right is pivoted clockwise around an axis of rotation D2 until the catch 56 of the middle plate 5 disengages from the associated flange 22 of the cross member 2 and this plate 5 now rotates around the pivot point D1 of its suspension bracket 55 in Counterclockwise is freely pivotable so that it can now assume the position shown in Figure 3b.
  • a grid is thus opened without violence and without further difficulties.
  • the construction of the hanging tabs 55 can be carried out in a proven manner so that the plate 5 can be unhooked in this position.
  • the assembly of the ceiling cladding is carried out in the reverse order, but in principle does not differ from the disassembly.
  • the shape of the recess 53 is entirely arbitrary; their dimensions only have to ensure that the locking device 56 disengages before the side cheeks 51 strike the webs 21 of the cross members 2. Furthermore, they must allow a pivoting movement of the plate 5 about the pivot point D2 to such an extent that the plate 5 located on the left thereof can be shifted to the right to such an extent that the locking device 56 is released.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

Ceiling cladding, consisting of longitudinal girders and preferably L-shaped individual grid spans arranged above the longitudinal girders and connected thereto, in which spans there is suspended in each case one panel which has on all sides equal and small spacings with respect to the adjacent panels and is provided with suspension elements, is to be designed in such a way that it is also possible to install and remove the last panel without difficulty, the intention at the same time being that the structure of the panels overall be of simple configuration. For this purpose, the panel 5 is fastened to the longitudinal girders 1 by means of suspension tabs 55. When the panel 5 is suspended, said tabs bear in each case on a lower flange 12 of two adjacent longitudinal girders 1 and form two temporary axes of rotation D1; D2. The panel 5 possesses a recess 53 above the suspension tabs 55, the flange 22 of each transverse girder 2 being directed away from the recess 53. The horizontal distance a and the vertical distance h is so great that the panel 5 can be pivoted in both directions out of its rest position about the axes of rotation D1; D2. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung besteht aus einer Deckenverkleidung mit einem aus vorzugsweise I-förmigen Längsträgern und mit über den Längsträgern angeordneten und mit diesen verbundenen, vorzugsweise L-förmigen Querträgern aufgebauten Raster aus einzelnen Rasterfeldern, in denen jeweils eine Platte eingehängt ist, die zu den benachbarten Platten allseits gleiche und geringe Abstände aufweist und mit Aufhängeelementen versehen ist, mit deren Hilfe sie in das zugehörige Rasterfeld eingehängt und unverrückbar arretiert werden kann.The invention consists of a ceiling covering with a preferably I-shaped side members and with arranged above the side members and connected to them, preferably L-shaped cross members constructed from individual grid fields, in each of which a plate is hung, which to the neighboring plates on all sides has the same and small distances and is provided with suspension elements, with the help of which it can be hung in the associated grid and locked immovably.

Deckenverkleidungen dieser Art müssen leicht montierbar sein, und zwar Platte für Platte. Eine gewisse Schwierigkeit bildet der Abschluß des Zusammenbaus der Deckenverkleidung, wenn die letzte Platte eingefügt werden muß. Da der Raum oberhalb der Deckenverkleidung dann nicht mehr frei zugänglich ist, können beispielsweise federnde Arretierungen vorgesehen sein, die zulassen, daß die letzte Platte auf einer Seite eingehängt wird, um diese Seite verschwenkt und schließlich in ihrer endgültigen Lage federn arretiert wird.Ceiling cladding of this type must be easy to install, plate by plate. There is some difficulty in completing the assembly of the ceiling panel when the last panel needs to be inserted. Since the space above the ceiling cladding is then no longer freely accessible, resilient detents can be provided, for example, which allow the last plate to be hung on one side, pivoted about this side and finally locked in its final position.

Derartige bekannte Deckenverkleidungen haben den Nachteil, daß es Aufwendig und schwierig ist insbesondere die erste Platte an dem Plattenverbund anzubauen oder aber die letzte Platte einzusetzen. Oftmals ist es erforderlich sämtliche Platten vom Rand her abzubauen bis die gewünschte Platte abgenommen werden kann.Known ceiling claddings of this type have the disadvantage that it is complex and difficult in particular to attach the first panel to the panel assembly or to insert the last panel. It is often necessary to remove all of the panels from the edge until the desired panel can be removed.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einer Deckenverkleidung der eingangs bezeichneten Art dafür zu sorgen, daß jede beliebige Platte, also auch die letzte, ohne Schwierigkeiten eingebaut und auch wieder ausgebaut werden kann. Der einfache Aufbau der Deckenverkleidung soll dabei beibehalten werden, insbesondere sollen die Aufhängeelemente aus einfachen Abkantprofilen bestehen, und die Handhabung sowohl beim Ein- als auch beim Ausbau soll denkbar einfach sein. Es versteht sich, daß die Anordnung so getroffen werden muß, daß beim Ein- und Ausbau mit einer beliebigen Platte geendigt bzw. begonnen werden kann. Schließlich ist sicherzustellen, daß der Fugen-Abstand zwischen den Platten minimal ist, und daß jede einzelne Platte im eingebauten Zustand in den beiden Achsrichtungen der Längs-und Querträger sicher arretiert ist.The invention has for its object to ensure in a ceiling covering of the type mentioned that any plate, including the last, can be installed and removed without difficulty. The simple construction of the ceiling cladding should be retained, in particular the suspension elements should consist of simple folding profiles, and the handling both during installation and removal should be extremely simple. It is understood that the arrangement must be made so that you can finish or start with any plate during installation and removal. Finally, it must be ensured that the gap between the panels is minimal and that each individual panel is securely locked in the two axial directions of the longitudinal and transverse beams.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird die Aufgabe mit Hilfe der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.According to the invention, the object is achieved with the help of the features specified in the main claim.

Besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüche dargelegt.Particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention are set out in the subclaims.

Durch die Erfindung wird die Aufgabe in überraschend einfacher Art und Weise gelöst. So sind insbesondere gegenüber bekannten Konstruktionen keinerlei zusätzlichen Bauelemente erforderlich gewesen. Ganz im Gegenteil konnten die Aufhängelemente für die Platten vereinfacht werden. Die Konstruktion der Längs- und der Querträger ist gegenüber dem Stand der Technik nicht verändert worden. Die gemäß der Erfindung erforderlichen Ausnehmungen in den Seitenwangen der Platten erfordern keinen zusätzlichen Aufwand und werden bei der Gestaltung des zugehörigen Schnitt- bzw. Abkantwerkzeuges gleich mit berücksichtigt. Die Arretierung, die nunmehr eine vorher nicht vorhandene zweite Stirnseite der Platte bildet, kann als getrenntes Bauteil hergestellt und in einfacher Weise mit den Seitenwangen der Platte verbunden werden; es ist aber auch denkbar, daß die Arretierung zweigeteilt ist und aus kurzen Anschlußstücken besteht, die mit den Seitenwangen einstückig ausgebildet sind. Überhaupt ist die konstruktive Ausbildung sowohl der Einhängelaschen als auch der Arretierung in großem Umfang veränderbar, ohne die Erfindung zu verlassen.The object is achieved in a surprisingly simple manner by the invention. So no additional components were required, in particular compared to known constructions. On the contrary, the hanging elements for the panels could be simplified. The construction of the longitudinal and cross members has not changed compared to the prior art. The recesses in the side walls of the plates required according to the invention do not require any additional effort and are taken into account when designing the associated cutting or folding tool. The lock, which now forms a previously non-existent second end face of the plate, can be produced as a separate component and connected in a simple manner to the side cheeks of the plate; but it is also conceivable that the locking device is divided into two and consists of short connecting pieces which are formed in one piece with the side cheeks. In general, the design of both the hanging tabs and the locking device can be changed to a large extent without departing from the invention.

Sowohl der Zusammenbau als auch die Demontage der Deckenverkleidung gestalten sich gegenüber den bekannten Ausführungen überraschend einfach; die näheren Einzelheiten dazu und weitere Vorteile der Erfindung werden nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert. Es zeigen

  • Fig. 1 das Rasterfeld einer Deckenverkleidung,
  • Fig. 2a einen Schnitt B-B aus Figur 1 mit fertig zusammengebauter Deckenverkleidung,
  • Fig. 2b den gleichen Schnitt B-B aus Figur 1, jedoch während des Ein- bzw. Ausbaus der Deckenverkleidung,
  • Fig. 3a eine Einzelheit C aus Figur 2a,
  • Fig. 3b desgleichen, jedoch mit rechtwinklig abgeschwenkter Platte,
  • Fig. 4 einen Schnitt A-A aus Figur 1 und
  • Fig. 5 eine räumliche Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung.
Both the assembly and the disassembly of the ceiling cladding are surprisingly simple compared to the known designs; the further details and further advantages of the invention are explained below with reference to the drawing using an exemplary embodiment. Show it
  • 1 shows the grid of a ceiling covering,
  • 2a shows a section BB from FIG. 1 with the ceiling covering fully assembled,
  • 2b shows the same section BB from FIG. 1, but during the installation or removal of the ceiling covering,
  • 3a shows a detail C from FIG. 2a,
  • 3b the same, but with the plate pivoted at right angles,
  • Fig. 4 shows a section AA from Figure 1 and
  • Fig. 5 is a spatial representation of the arrangement according to the invention.

Eine Deckenverkleidung entsprechend der Erfindung besteht zunächst gemäß Figur 1 aus einem System von Längsträgern 1 und Querträgern 2, die miteinander in fachüblicher und in der Zeichnung nicht weiter ausgeführten Weise verbunden sind; sie bilden auf diese Weise ein rechteckiges Rasterfeld. Die Längsträger 1 haben entsprechend Figur 4 ein Profil, das aus einem Steg 11 sowie einstükkig damit aus einem unteren Flansch 12 und einem oberen Flansch 13 besteht; beide Flansche 12; 13 können in der in Figur 4 dargestellten Weise mit abgekanteten Führungs- bzw. Versteifungsleisten versehen sein.A ceiling covering according to the invention initially consists, according to FIG. 1, of a system of side members 1 and cross members 2, which are connected to one another in a manner which is customary in the art and not shown in the drawing; in this way they form a rectangular grid. According to FIG. 4, the longitudinal beams 1 have a profile which consists of a web 11 and, in one piece, a lower flange 12 and an upper flange 13; both flanges 12; 13 can be provided in the manner shown in Figure 4 with folded guide or stiffening strips.

Die L-förmigen Querträger 2 sind entsprechend Figuren 3 bis 5 einstückig aus einem senkrechten Steg 21 und einem abgekanteten waagerechten Flansch 22 zusammengesetzt. Sie sind mit Hilfe von Schraubverbindungen 4 (Figur 5) an Aufhängeelementen 3 befestigt, die ihrerseits starr in der nicht dargestellten Gebäudedecke eingebunden sind.The L-shaped cross members 2 are made in one piece according to FIGS. 3 to 5 from a vertical web 21 and a folded horizontal flange 22. They are fastened by means of screw connections 4 (FIG. 5) to suspension elements 3, which in turn are rigid in the Building ceiling, not shown, are integrated.

Die eigentliche Deckenverkleidung wird von Platten 5 gebildet, von denen in der Zeichnung allerdings nur der für das Verständnis notwendige Rahmen aus Blech oder dergleichen gezeigt ist. Zwei spiegelbildlich ausgeführte Seitenwangen 51 bilden die Begrenzung der jeweiligen Platte 5 zu den Längsträgern 1; zur Versteifung sind in herkömmlicher Art an den Seitenwangen Flansche angekantet. Eine erste Stirnseite 52 (Figur 5) grenzt an den beiden Seitenwangen 51 an; sie ist hier als einfacher senkrechter Steg ausgebildet, der aus der Bodenplatte abgekantet ist. Die der Stirnseite 52 gegenüberliegende Stirnseite wird, wie ebenfalls am einfachsten in Figur 5 zu erkennen ist, von einer Arretierung 56 gebildet, die aus einem senkrechten Stegblech 561 und einem daraus abgekanteten Auflageflansch 562 besteht. Der Auflageflansch 562 ist dabei so angeordnet, daß er in eingebautem Zustand der Platte auf dem Flansch 22 des Querträgers 2 aufliegt.The actual ceiling cladding is formed by plates 5, of which only the frame made of sheet metal or the like necessary for understanding is shown in the drawing. Two mirror-image side cheeks 51 form the boundary of the respective plate 5 to the longitudinal beams 1; for stiffening flanges are flanged in a conventional manner on the side cheeks. A first end face 52 (FIG. 5) adjoins the two side cheeks 51; it is designed here as a simple vertical web, which is folded from the base plate. The end face opposite the end face 52, as can also be seen most easily in FIG. 5, is formed by a locking device 56, which consists of a vertical web plate 561 and a support flange 562 bent therefrom. The support flange 562 is arranged so that it rests on the flange 22 of the cross member 2 in the installed state of the plate.

In Figur 2 und Figur 3 sind Ausnehmungen 53 in den Seitenwangen 51 zu erkennen; im stehengebliebenen Bereich der Seitenwangen 51 sind Einhängelaschen 55 mittels einer Schweißverbindung 551 angebracht. Vor allem in Figur 4 ist die Form der Einhängelaschen 55 gut zu erkennen. Es sind (Figur 2) flache Stegbleche 552, deren längsovaler Umfang aus zwei parallelen Kanten besteht, die miteinander durch Halbkreisbögen verbunden sind. Aus Figur 3 in Verbindung mit Figur 4 ist ohne weiteres zu entnehmen, daß ein Achsbolzen 553 im Mittelpunkt des in Figur 3a linken Halbkreises am Umfang des Stegbleches 552 durch eine doppelte Punktschweißung, die die Schweißverbindung 551 bildet, sowohl mit dem Bereich 57 der Seitenwangen 51 als auch mit dem Stegblech 552 starr verbunden ist.In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, recesses 53 can be seen in the side cheeks 51; In the area of the side cheeks 51 which has remained standing, hook-in tabs 55 are attached by means of a welded connection 551. The shape of the hanging tabs 55 can be seen particularly well in FIG. They are (FIG. 2) flat web plates 552, the longitudinal oval circumference of which consists of two parallel edges which are connected to one another by semicircular arches. From FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIG. 4, it can be seen without further ado that an axle bolt 553 in the center of the semicircle on the left in FIG and is rigidly connected to the web plate 552.

Die Wirkungsweise der Anordnung läßt sich am einfachsten anhand der Figuren 2a und 2b verfolgen. In der Figur 2a sind die drei gezeichneten Platten 5 gebrauchsfertig eingehängt. Jede Platte 5 ist nach drei Seiten hin formschlüssig arretiert. Beide Seitenwangen schlagen (Figur 5) an den Längsträgern 1 an; eine Verschiebung der Platten 5 nach links (Figur 3a) ist ebenfalls nicht möglich, weil die Stegbleche 561 an den Flanschen 22 der Querträger 2 anliegen. Lediglich eine geringfügige Verschiebung der Platten 5 um den Abstand d bis zum nächsten Stegblech 561 wäre möglich, wenn nicht Fugenbänder 565 eingesetzt werden, die den Spalt ausfüllen und die Platten im Montagezustand gegeneinander fixieren. Bei Weglassen der Fugenbänder würde die Verschiebung um den Abstand d nicht genügen, um die Arretierung 56 mit dem Flansch 22 außer Eingriff zu bringen, so daß die Platte 5 in dieser Weise nicht demontiert werden kann.The mode of operation of the arrangement can be followed most easily with reference to FIGS. 2a and 2b. In Figure 2a, the three drawn plates 5 are hung ready for use. Each plate 5 is positively locked on three sides. Both side walls strike (Figure 5) on the side members 1; a displacement of the plates 5 to the left (FIG. 3a) is also not possible because the web plates 561 rest on the flanges 22 of the cross members 2. Only a slight displacement of the plates 5 by the distance d to the next web plate 561 would be possible if joint tapes 565 are not used which fill the gap and fix the plates against one another in the assembled state. If the joint tapes were omitted, the displacement by the distance d would not be sufficient to disengage the catch 56 from the flange 22, so that the plate 5 cannot be dismantled in this way.

Der Ausbau einer Platte 5 ist stattdessen in Figur 2b dargestellt. Die mittlere Platte soll aus der Deckenverkleidung entnommen werden. Zu diesem Zweck wird die rechtsbenachbarte Platte 5 so weit im Uhrzeigersinn um eine Drehachse D2 verschwenkt, bis die Arretierung 56 der mittleren Platte 5 mit dem zugehörigen Flansch 22 des Querträgers 2 außer Eingriff gerät und nun diese Platte 5 um den Drehpunkt D1 ihrer Einhängelasche 55 im Gegenuhrzeigersinn frei schwenkbar ist, so daß sie nunmehr die in Figur 3b gezeichnete Lage einnehmen kann. Damit ist ohne Gewalt und ohne weitere Schwierigkeiten ein Rasterfeld geöffnet. Die Konstruktion der Einhängelaschen 55 kann in bewährter Weise so vorgenommen werden, daß in dieser Lage die Platte 5 ausgehängt werden kann. Der Zusammenbau der Deckenverkleidung erfolgt in umgekehrter Reihenfolge, unterscheidet sich aber im Prinzip nicht von der Demontage.The removal of a plate 5 is shown in Figure 2b instead. The middle plate should be removed from the ceiling cladding. For this purpose, the plate 5 adjoining on the right is pivoted clockwise around an axis of rotation D2 until the catch 56 of the middle plate 5 disengages from the associated flange 22 of the cross member 2 and this plate 5 now rotates around the pivot point D1 of its suspension bracket 55 in Counterclockwise is freely pivotable so that it can now assume the position shown in Figure 3b. A grid is thus opened without violence and without further difficulties. The construction of the hanging tabs 55 can be carried out in a proven manner so that the plate 5 can be unhooked in this position. The assembly of the ceiling cladding is carried out in the reverse order, but in principle does not differ from the disassembly.

Die Erfindung ist durchaus nicht auf das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt, vielmehr sind mannigfache Abwandlungen der Konstruktion denkbar, ohne den Schutzumfang der Erfindung zu verlassen. Beispielsweise ist die Ausnehmung 53 in ihrer Form durchaus beliebig; ihre Abmessungen müssen lediglich sicherstellen, daß die Arretierung 56 außer Eingriff gerät, bevor die Seitenwangen 51 an den Stegen 21 der Querträger 2 anschlagen. Ferner müssen sie eine Schwenkbewegung der Platte 5 um den Drehpunkt D2 in einem Umfang zulassen, daß die links davon befindliche Platte 5 soweit nach rechts verschoben werden kann, daß die Arretierung 56 gelöst ist.The invention is by no means limited to the exemplary embodiment described, rather numerous modifications of the construction are conceivable without leaving the scope of protection of the invention. For example, the shape of the recess 53 is entirely arbitrary; their dimensions only have to ensure that the locking device 56 disengages before the side cheeks 51 strike the webs 21 of the cross members 2. Furthermore, they must allow a pivoting movement of the plate 5 about the pivot point D2 to such an extent that the plate 5 located on the left thereof can be shifted to the right to such an extent that the locking device 56 is released.

Claims (7)

1. Deckenverkleidung mit einem aus vorzugsweise I-förmigen Längsträgern und mit über den Längsträgern angeordneten und mit diesen verbundenen, vorzugsweise L-förmigen Querträgern aufgebauten Raster aus einzelnen Rasterfeldern, in denen jeweils eine Platte eingehängt ist, die zu den benachbarten Platten allseits gleiche und geringe Abstände aufweist und mit Aufhängeelementen versehen ist, mit deren Hilfe sie in das zugehörige Rasterfeld eingehängt und unverrückbar arretiert werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß - an den beiden zu den Längsträgern (1) parallelen Seitenwangen (51) der Platte (5) in deren unteren Bereich (57) Einhängelaschen (55) befestigt sind, die bei eingehängter Platte (5) auf jeweils einem unteren Flansch (12) zweier benachbarter Längsträger (1) aufliegen und zwei momentane Drehachsen (D1; D2) für die Platte (5) bilden, - oberhalb der Einhängelaschen (55) die Platte (5) an einer ersten Stirnseite (52) eine sich quer zu den Seitenwangen (51) erstreckende, durchgehende Ausnehmung (53) besitzt und der Flansch (22) jedes Querträgers (2) von der Ausnehmung (53) weg gerichtet ist, - der waagerechte Abstand (a) der Ausnehmung (53) von dem Steg (21) des jeweiligen Querträgers (2) und der senkrechte Abstand (h) der Ausnehmung (53) von dem Flansch (22) des Querträgers (2) so groß ist, daß die Platte (5) aus ihrer Ruhelage um die Drehachsen (D1; D2) in beiden Drehrichtungen verschwenkt werden kann, - eine der ersten Stirnseite (52) gegenüberliegende, zweite Stirnseite der Platte (5) eine Arretierung (56) aufweist, die im eingehängten Zustand der Platte (5) auf dem Flansch (22) des jeweiligen Querträgers (2) anliegt, - die dem Flansch (22) überlappende Breite (b) der Arretierung (56) sowohl kleiner ist als der freie, waagerechte Abstand (a) zwischen der Stirnwand (531) der Ausnehmung (53) der Platte (5) und dem Steg (21) des jeweiligen Querträgers (2) als auch der Breite des Flansches (22) am Quersteg (2). 1. Ceiling cladding with a grid of preferably I-shaped longitudinal beams and with arranged above the longitudinal beams and connected to them, preferably L-shaped cross beams, made up of individual grid fields, in each of which a plate is hung, which is the same and small on all sides to the neighboring plates Has distances and is provided with suspension elements, with the help of which they can be suspended in the associated grid and locked immovably, characterized in that - On the two parallel to the side members (1) side cheeks (51) of the plate (5) in the lower region (57) hanging tabs (55) are attached, each with a suspended plate (5) on a lower flange (12) two Adjacent adjacent side members (1) and two mo form mental axes of rotation (D1; D2) for the plate (5), - Above the hanging tabs (55), the plate (5) on a first end face (52) has a transverse recess (53) extending transversely to the side cheeks (51) and the flange (22) of each cross member (2) from the recess (53) is directed away, - The horizontal distance (a) of the recess (53) from the web (21) of the respective cross member (2) and the vertical distance (h) of the recess (53) from the flange (22) of the cross member (2) is so large that the plate (5) can be pivoted from its rest position about the axes of rotation (D1; D2) in both directions of rotation, one second end of the plate (5) opposite the first end face (52) has a locking device (56) which, when the plate (5) is in the suspended state, rests on the flange (22) of the respective cross member (2), - The flange (22) overlapping width (b) of the locking device (56) is both smaller than the free, horizontal distance (a) between the end wall (531) of the recess (53) of the plate (5) and the web (21 ) of the respective crossbeam (2) and the width of the flange (22) on the crossbar (2). 2. Deckenverkleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Einhängelasche (55) aus einem flachen Stegblech (552) und einem Achsbolzen (553) besteht, die miteinander starr verbunden sind.2. Ceiling covering according to claim 1, characterized in that a suspension bracket (55) consists of a flat web plate (552) and an axle bolt (553), which are rigidly connected together. 3. Deckenverkleidung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stegblech (552) längsoval ist, seine beiden Stirnseiten als Kreisbögen ausgeführt sind und die die Kreisbögen verbindenden Längsseiten im eingehängten Zustand der Platte (5) waagrecht sind.3. Ceiling covering according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the web plate (552) is longitudinally oval, its two end faces are designed as circular arcs and the longitudinal sides connecting the circular arches in the suspended state of the plate (5) are horizontal. 4. Deckenverkleidung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stegblech (552) über die beiden Kreisbögen kürzer ist als der Abstand zwischen den Flanschen (12; 13) der Längsträger (14. Ceiling covering according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the web plate (552) over the two arcs is shorter than the distance between the flanges (12; 13) of the side members (1 5. Deckenverkleidung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Achsbolzen (553) im Mittelpunkt des auf die Platte (5) hin gerichteten Kreisbogens befestigt ist.5. ceiling covering according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the axle bolt (553) is fixed in the center of the circular arc directed towards the plate (5). 6. Deckenverkleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Arretierung (56) einstückig aus einem an der zweiten Stirnseite der Platte (5) befestigten, senkrechten Stegblech (561) und einem waagerechten Flansch (562) der Breite (b) besteht, und daß der Flansch (562) so abgekantet ist, daß er bei Überlappung über den Flansch (22) des Querträgers (2) nur eine Schwenkung der Platte (5) um die von dieser Platte (5) abgewandte Drehachse (D2) zuläßt.6. ceiling covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking means (56) in one piece from a fixed to the second end face of the plate (5), vertical web plate (561) and a horizontal flange (562) of width (b), and that the flange (562) is folded so that when it overlaps over the flange (22) of the cross member (2) it only allows the plate (5) to pivot about the axis of rotation (D2) facing away from this plate (5). 7. Deckenverkleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einhängelasche (55) eine solche Länge aufweist, daß sie im oberen abgewinkelten Bereich des Längsträgers 1 eingreift.7. Ceiling covering according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the hanging tab (55) has such a length that it engages in the upper angled area of the side member 1.
EP91110360A 1990-07-12 1991-06-24 Ceiling cladding Expired - Lifetime EP0465905B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT91110360T ATE87692T1 (en) 1990-07-12 1991-06-24 CEILING PANEL.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9010504U 1990-07-12
DE9010504U DE9010504U1 (en) 1990-07-12 1990-07-12 Ceiling paneling

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0465905A1 true EP0465905A1 (en) 1992-01-15
EP0465905B1 EP0465905B1 (en) 1993-03-31

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ID=6855532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91110360A Expired - Lifetime EP0465905B1 (en) 1990-07-12 1991-06-24 Ceiling cladding

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EP (1) EP0465905B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE87692T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9010504U1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0589115A1 (en) * 1992-08-27 1994-03-30 Clestra Hauserman, S.A. Ceiling
RU2658927C1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-06-26 Александр Васильевич Гущин Universal decorative suspension framework ceiling and wall system
RU2663519C1 (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-08-07 Александр Васильевич Гущин Flexible suspension universal decorative suspension framework ceiling system
RU2694635C1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-07-16 Александр Васильевич Гущин Improved universal suspended frame ceiling and wall system of panels with flexible decorative material and method of its attachment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9010504U1 (en) * 1990-07-12 1990-10-11 Wilhelmi Werke GmbH & Co KG, 6335 Lahnau Ceiling paneling

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1409938A1 (en) * 1960-08-08 1968-10-17 Elektro Metall Kuersteiner & C Blind ceiling construction with prefabricated supporting elements and cover plates
DE2915385B1 (en) * 1979-04-14 1980-07-10 Zieringer Philipp Kg Ceiling cassette or the like made of sheet metal
US4696141A (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-09-29 Simplex Ceiling Corp. Suspended ceiling having a concealed suspension grid and lay-in metal panels supported thereon
DE9010504U1 (en) * 1990-07-12 1990-10-11 Wilhelmi Werke GmbH & Co KG, 6335 Lahnau Ceiling paneling

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1409938A1 (en) * 1960-08-08 1968-10-17 Elektro Metall Kuersteiner & C Blind ceiling construction with prefabricated supporting elements and cover plates
DE2915385B1 (en) * 1979-04-14 1980-07-10 Zieringer Philipp Kg Ceiling cassette or the like made of sheet metal
US4696141A (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-09-29 Simplex Ceiling Corp. Suspended ceiling having a concealed suspension grid and lay-in metal panels supported thereon
DE9010504U1 (en) * 1990-07-12 1990-10-11 Wilhelmi Werke GmbH & Co KG, 6335 Lahnau Ceiling paneling

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0589115A1 (en) * 1992-08-27 1994-03-30 Clestra Hauserman, S.A. Ceiling
RU2658927C1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-06-26 Александр Васильевич Гущин Universal decorative suspension framework ceiling and wall system
WO2019059815A1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-28 Александр Васильевич ГУЩИН Universal decorative suspended ceiling and wall frame system
RU2663519C1 (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-08-07 Александр Васильевич Гущин Flexible suspension universal decorative suspension framework ceiling system
WO2019112486A1 (en) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-13 Александр Васильевич ГУЩИН Universal decorative suspended ceiling frame system on flexible suspenders
RU2694635C1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-07-16 Александр Васильевич Гущин Improved universal suspended frame ceiling and wall system of panels with flexible decorative material and method of its attachment
WO2020032833A1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 Александр Васильевич ГУЩИН Universal suspension framework system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0465905B1 (en) 1993-03-31
DE59100071D1 (en) 1993-05-06
ATE87692T1 (en) 1993-04-15
DE9010504U1 (en) 1990-10-11

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