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EP0351564B1 - Domestic dish washer - Google Patents

Domestic dish washer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0351564B1
EP0351564B1 EP89111100A EP89111100A EP0351564B1 EP 0351564 B1 EP0351564 B1 EP 0351564B1 EP 89111100 A EP89111100 A EP 89111100A EP 89111100 A EP89111100 A EP 89111100A EP 0351564 B1 EP0351564 B1 EP 0351564B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
float
machine according
dishwashing machine
salt
domestic dishwashing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89111100A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0351564A1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Dipl.-Ing. Jerg
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0351564A1 publication Critical patent/EP0351564A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0351564B1 publication Critical patent/EP0351564B1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4229—Water softening arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a household dishwasher according to the preamble of the first claim.
  • a water softening device consisting of a salt storage container and ion exchanger, regeneration water storage container and heat exchanger, a storage container connected in a heat-conducting manner, the ion exchanger, the salt storage container, the storage container, is a free one
  • the flow path and a level transmitter are combined in a water inlet container, the water inlet container having a tube which is in flow connection with the salt reservoir and in which a float is provided to indicate the lack of salt.
  • a filler opening of the salt storage container which can be closed by a lid, is guided through a side wall of the washing container and is accessible from the washing compartment of the washing container, the filling opening being inserted into a side wall of the washing container Frame is arranged and the lid is pivotally mounted in the region of the lower filling edge of the frame.
  • a chute receiving the regenerating agent for the salt storage container can be inserted into the lid and is held in the metering position in the lid when the lid is closed.
  • the salt deficiency indicator is not deleted immediately after the salt has been filled in by the user, since a longer time is required to dissolve the salt and thus to display the filling status of the salt storage container. This incorrect display leads to further unnecessary refilling of salt by the user.
  • the additional filling of salt leads to an overflow of the salt storage container and the overflowed brine is led into the drain via the washing container of the household dishwasher, which leads to an unnecessary salt load in the waste water.
  • the salt deficiency indicator cannot be functionally checked during manufacture.
  • Household dishwashers are also used in areas where the water hardness is so low that the operation of the water softening devices is not necessary and the user should not fill in salt.
  • the salt deficiency indicator In household dishwashers of the type mentioned at the outset, however, the salt deficiency indicator then constantly indicates a salt deficiency, which leads to the user being deceived.
  • the invention has for its object to design a household dishwasher of the type mentioned so that a false display in the aforementioned cases is avoided and a production control is possible.
  • adjusting means are arranged, via which the float can be adjusted by the user into a position indicating at least brine and is released in this position.
  • Preferred embodiments are set out below.
  • the cover moves the adjusting means when opening or closing and releases the adjusting means when closing.
  • the float remains in the position indicating at least salt brine until the salt poured into the salt reservoir is largely dissolved.
  • the float is expediently fixed by the filled salt in the position indicating at least the salt brine.
  • the actuating means for the forced movement of the float are an opening in the float, the lid and a rocker arranged in the area of the filler opening, the rocker being forcibly moved by closing the lid.
  • the rocker is rotatably mounted on the frame of the filling opening and is equipped with a switching lever protruding into the area of the cover and with a release lever protruding into the opening of the float.
  • the cover is expediently equipped with a switching bracket formed in one piece in the region of the rocker.
  • the switching bracket acts on the float during the closing movement of the cover via the rocker.
  • the switching bracket releases the rocker when the cover is completely closed.
  • the rocker which projects with its release lever into the opening of the float is rotated by closing the lid in such a way that the float is raised and when the lid is completely closed, the rocker is released again.
  • the float is permanently fixed with adjusting means in a position indicating at least brine.
  • the actuating means for permanently fixing the float are the breakthrough of the float, the rocker and a locking cam arranged on the frame of the filler opening, the rocker being permanently fixed by means of the locking cam.
  • the float acts on a display device that emits an optical or acoustic signal.
  • the display device can be arranged on an operating unit of the household dishwasher or in the area of the cover.
  • the float is provided with a triggering device which acts on a switching device which switches the display device directly or indirectly.
  • the triggering device of the float is a permanent magnet which switches a magnetically switchable switch which is arranged outside the salt container and serves as a switching device.
  • This magnetically switchable switch is attached to the water inlet tank in a height-adjustable manner.
  • the triggering device of the float is a switch cam which is arranged in one piece on the float and which acts on a lever of a microswitch serving as a switching device which projects into the filler neck of the salt container.
  • the magnetically switchable switch or the microswitch expediently interrupts the circuit to the display device in the position of the float which indicates at least brine.
  • the immediate switching of the display device is achieved according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in that the rocker is designed as a switching device and as a display device and that the rocker is equipped with a pointer serving as a display device, which in the at least brine-indicating position of the float through a breakthrough of the lid protrudes.
  • a cover and a bulkhead are preferably arranged in the water inlet container in the area of the rocker and the float.
  • This protective device prevents penetration of the poured salt in the protected area and thus malfunctions of the arrangement according to the invention.
  • the production control for the correct installation and the correct function of the parts necessary for the salt deficiency indicator can be easily done by opening and closing the lid. Since no salt is poured in during production control, the float is completely released by the rocker when the lid is fully closed and drops to the position leading to the salt deficiency indicator, so that when the lid is properly installed and functioning correctly, the arrangement to be tested is closed a display of brine and if the lid is completely closed, a salt deficiency indicator must be displayed.
  • the household dishwasher 1 has a washing container 4 which can be closed at the front by a door 2 and in which crockery baskets 5 are arranged.
  • a fill opening 8 which can be closed by a cover 15, of which a filler neck 31 leads to a salt reservoir 30 of a water softening device arranged between a machine housing side wall 7 and the washing container side wall 6 outside the washing container 4 in a water inlet container 10.
  • the cover 15 shown in FIG. 1 in the closed position and in the open position is hinged at the lower edge of the filling opening 8 into the washing compartment 4 so that it can be pivoted open by approximately 90 °. 20 with a filling opening 8 is designated frame, which is inserted tightly into the rinsing container side wall 6 and connected to the water inlet container 10.
  • the salt for filling the salt storage container 30 is filled into a chute 9 which can be removed from the cover 15.
  • the filled chute 9 is then reinserted into the opened lid 15.
  • the chute 9 is tilted into its metering position and the salt can fall into the salt reservoir 30 located below via the filler neck 31.
  • a catch 19 holds the cover 15 in the closed position.
  • the lid 15 can be handled by a grip element 18, a recessed grip or the like.
  • the water inlet container 10 consists of a plastic container which contains an ion exchanger 40 in the bottom region, the ion exchanger mass of which is located in a chamber between sieve walls 41, 42. Above the ion exchanger 40, the plastic container has the salt reservoir 30, which can be filled with salt through the filler neck 31 from the washing container 4. A brine line 46 leads from the salt storage container 30 to the ion exchanger 40. Above the salt storage container 30, the plastic container of the water inlet container 10 forms a multi-chambered storage 60, in whose channel connection 62 to the salt storage container 30 a control element 61, water hardness switch or the like is provided.
  • the adjusting element 61 protruding through the frame 20 into the washing container 4, the adjustment to the hardness of the fresh water at the installation location of the household dishwasher 1, the amount of brine required for regeneration of the ion exchanger 40 can be adjusted, the salt reservoir 30 depending on the setting of the adjusting element 61 an amount of water corresponding to the required amount of brine can be supplied from the reservoir 60.
  • the water inlet container 10 is connected via a fresh water connection piece 66 behind a water inlet and / or safety valve, not shown, to the fresh water supply line of the domestic dishwasher 1. From the fresh water connection piece 66, a fresh water channel 67 is led up in the water inlet container 10 to a free flow path 68 which is also integrated in the water inlet container 10. Behind the free flow section 68, a fresh water connection channel 69 leads as a down pipe via an outlet valve 43 to the ion exchanger 40.
  • the water inlet container 10 further comprises a level sensor 64.
  • a reservoir 63 is also connected to the water inlet container 10, which can be made of metal for better heat-conducting contact with the washing container 4.
  • the water inlet container 10 is connected to the drain pan of the washing container 4 through an outlet 45 of the ion exchanger 40.
  • the water inlet container 10 also has a housing 51 for a regeneration valve 50.
  • a first opening 52 is provided in the channel connection 62 from the reservoir 60 to the valve housing 51 and the channel connection 62 leads to the salt reservoir 30 via the second opening 53.
  • the brine line 46 in turn leads via a third valve housing opening 54 to the regeneration valve 50 and from a fourth opening 55 this valve to the ion exchanger 40.
  • a chamber 65 for a safety level transmitter is formed on the bottom next to the ion exchanger 40.
  • the precisely measured amount of water in the reservoir container 63 can be softened via the ion exchanger 40 and its outlet 45 depending on the position of the outlet valve 43 designed as a double valve flow the washing container 4.
  • the latter Opposite the outlet of the brine line 46 from the salt reservoir 30, the latter has a bottom sieve 32 and a side wall sieve 33.
  • an overflow channel 35 branches off to the ion exchanger 40. If the salt reservoir 30 is filled with salt, the displaced excess brine passes through the overflow channel 35 into the ion exchanger 40 and the brine is prevented from unused and undesirably overflowing into the rinsing container 4.
  • 34 denotes a channel for venting the brine line 46 and 36 denotes a salt reservoir filling level determined by an overflow wall 37 in the brine line 46.
  • the domestic dishwasher 1 has a display device and a float 70 arranged in the salt storage container 30, which is provided with a triggering device 71 which acts on a switching device 80 which acts directly or indirectly switches the display device.
  • the float 70 extends with the trigger device 71 into the area of the filler neck 31.
  • the switching device 80 is arranged in the area of the filler neck 31.
  • Positioning means are arranged, by means of which the float (70) can be adjusted by the user into a position indicating at least brine and is released in this position.
  • the float 70 has an opening 72 in the area of the filler neck 31, into which a release lever 22 of a rocker 21 projects, which is rotatably mounted on a bolt 25 integrally formed on the frame 20 of the filler opening 8.
  • a switching lever 23 of the rocker 21 protrudes into the area of the cover 15 which is equipped with a switching bracket 16 which is integrally formed and projects into the area of the rocker 21.
  • the switching lever 23 of the rocker 21 is acted upon by the switching bracket 16 of the cover 15, so that it is rotated downwards in the direction of the float 70.
  • the release lever 22 lifts the float 70 into a position indicating at least brine and thus brings the release device 71 into the release position.
  • the switching bracket 16 disengages from the switching lever 23 and releases the rocker 21 again.
  • the float 70 is fixed by the filled salt in the position indicating at least salt brine (FIG. 4) until it is largely dissolved.
  • a cover 27 and a bulkhead 39 are arranged in the water inlet container 10 in the area of the rocker 21 and the float 70.
  • the cover 27 is attached to the frame 20.
  • the bulkhead rib 39 is formed as an integrally molded rib of the water inlet container 10.
  • the float 70 is guided by means of guide pins 73 integrally molded on both sides in vertical guide ribs 38 of the salt reservoir 30.
  • the frame 20 is equipped with a locking cam 26.
  • the rocker 21 with its switching lever 23 is deflected beyond the switching cam 26, which thus constantly releases the float 70 via the trigger lever 22 in an at least brine supply indicating position.
  • the trigger device 71 of the float 70 is constantly in the trigger position.
  • the triggering device 71 of the float 70 is a permanent magnet 74 which switches a magnetically switchable switch 75 arranged outside the salt reservoir 30 and serving as a switching device 80.
  • This magnetically switchable switch 75 is attached to the water inlet container 10 so that it can be adjusted in height.
  • the triggering device 71 of the float 70 is a switching cam 76 which is integrally formed on the float 70 and which has a lever 77 protruding into the filler neck 31 of the salt container 30 of a microswitch 78 serving as switching device 80 acted upon.
  • the magnetically switchable switch 75 or the microswitch 78 switches a display device, not shown, which is used in the aforementioned embodiments of the invention is arranged on an operating unit 3 of the household dishwasher 1.
  • the float 70 acts with its triggering device 71, the permanent magnet 74 or the integrally formed switching cam 76, on the magnetically switchable switch 75 or microswitch 78 serving as the switching device 80, which indirectly switches the display device in that it interrupts the circuit to the display device in the position of the float 70 which indicates at least brine.
  • the rocker 21 is designed as a switching device 80 and as a display device and is equipped with a pointer 24 which serves as a display device and which, in the position of the float 70 which indicates at least brine, through a breakthrough 17 of the Cover 15 protrudes (Fig. 2).
  • the float 70 via the release lever 22 of the rocker 21 protruding through its opening 72 serving as a release device 71, directly switches the pointer 24, which is arranged in the region of the cover 15 and serves as a display device.

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des ersten Patentanspruches.The invention relates to a household dishwasher according to the preamble of the first claim.

Bei einer bekannten Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine dieser Art (DE-GM 87 03 731) mit Wasserenthärtungsvorrichtung, bestehend aus Salzvorratsbehälter und lonenaustauscher, Regenerierwasser-Speicherbehälter und Wärmeaustauscher ist ein wärmeleitend mit dem Spülbehälter verbundener Vorratsbehälter, der Ionenaustauscher, der Salzvorratsbehälter, der Speicherbehälter, eine freie Fließstrecke und ein Niveaugeber in einem Wassereinlaufbehälter zusammengefaßt, wobei der Wassereinlaufbehälter eine mit dem Salzvorratsbehälter strömungsverbundene Röhre aufweist, in der ein Schwimmer zur Salzmangelanzeige vorgesehen ist.In a known household dishwasher of this type (DE-GM 87 03 731) with a water softening device, consisting of a salt storage container and ion exchanger, regeneration water storage container and heat exchanger, a storage container connected in a heat-conducting manner, the ion exchanger, the salt storage container, the storage container, is a free one The flow path and a level transmitter are combined in a water inlet container, the water inlet container having a tube which is in flow connection with the salt reservoir and in which a float is provided to indicate the lack of salt.

Bei einer weiteren Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine dieser Art (DE-P 38 05 084.6) ist eine mittels eines Deckels verschließbare Enfüllöffnung des Salzvorratsbehälters durch eine Spülbehälter-Seitenwand geführt und vom Spülraum des Spülbehälters aus zugänglich, wobei die Einfüllöffnung in einem in die Spülbehälter-Seitenwand eingesetzten Rahmen angeordnet ist und der Deckel abschwenkbar im Bereich des unteren Einfüllrandes des Rahmens gelagert ist. Eine das Regeneriermittel für den Salzvorratsbehälter aufnehmende Schütte ist in den Deckel einsetzbar und wird bei geschlossenem Deckel in diesem in Dosierlage gehalten.In another household dishwasher of this type (DE-P 38 05 084.6), a filler opening of the salt storage container, which can be closed by a lid, is guided through a side wall of the washing container and is accessible from the washing compartment of the washing container, the filling opening being inserted into a side wall of the washing container Frame is arranged and the lid is pivotally mounted in the region of the lower filling edge of the frame. A chute receiving the regenerating agent for the salt storage container can be inserted into the lid and is held in the metering position in the lid when the lid is closed.

Bei bekannten Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschinen der eingangs erwähnten Art wird nach dem Einfüllen des Salzes durch den Benutzer die Salzmangelanzeige nicht sofort gelöscht, da zur Lösung des Salzes und damit zur Anzeige des Füllzustandes des Salzvorratsbehälters eine längere Zeit benötigt wird. Diese Fehlanzeige führt zum weiteren unnötigen Nachfüllen von Salz durch den Benutzer. Durch das Mehreinfüllen von Salz kommt es zu einem Überlaufen des Salzvorratsbehälters und die übergelaufene Sole wird über den Spülbehälter der Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine in den Abfluß geleitet, was zu einer unnötigen Salzbelastung des Abwassers führt. Außerdem treten natürlich Mehrkosten für den Benutzer durch unnötig eingefülltes Salz auf. Bei Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschinen dieser Art kann bei der Fertigung eine Funktionskontrolle der Salzmangelanzeige nicht erfolgen. Weiterhin werden Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschinen in Gebieten eingesetzt, in denen die Wasserhärte so niedrig ist, daß der Betrieb der Wasserenthärtungsvorrichtungen nicht notwendig wird und vom Benutzer kein Salz eingefüllt werden soll. Bei Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschinen der eingangs erwähnten Art zeigt die Salzmangelanzeige dann aber ständig einen Salzmangel an, was zu Täuschungen des Benutzers führt.In known household dishwashers of the type mentioned at the outset, the salt deficiency indicator is not deleted immediately after the salt has been filled in by the user, since a longer time is required to dissolve the salt and thus to display the filling status of the salt storage container. This incorrect display leads to further unnecessary refilling of salt by the user. The additional filling of salt leads to an overflow of the salt storage container and the overflowed brine is led into the drain via the washing container of the household dishwasher, which leads to an unnecessary salt load in the waste water. In addition, there are of course additional costs for the user due to unnecessarily filled salt. In household dishwashers of this type, the salt deficiency indicator cannot be functionally checked during manufacture. Household dishwashers are also used in areas where the water hardness is so low that the operation of the water softening devices is not necessary and the user should not fill in salt. In household dishwashers of the type mentioned at the outset, however, the salt deficiency indicator then constantly indicates a salt deficiency, which leads to the user being deceived.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, daß eine Falschanzeige in den vorgenannten Fällen vermieden und eine Fertigungskontrolle möglich wird.The invention has for its object to design a household dishwasher of the type mentioned so that a false display in the aforementioned cases is avoided and a production control is possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß Stellmittel angeordnet sind, über die der Schwimmer vom Benutzer in eine zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigende Stellung verstellbar ist und in dieser Stellung freigegeben wird. Bevorzugte Ausführungsarten sind im folgenden dargelegt.This object is achieved in that adjusting means are arranged, via which the float can be adjusted by the user into a position indicating at least brine and is released in this position. Preferred embodiments are set out below.

Nach einem bevorzugten Merkmal der Erfindung bewegt der Deckel die Stellmittel beim Öffnen oder Schließen und gibt die Stellmittel beim Schließen frei.According to a preferred feature of the invention, the cover moves the adjusting means when opening or closing and releases the adjusting means when closing.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung bleibt der Schwimmer in der zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung festgelegt, bis das in den Salzvorratsbehälter eingefüllte Salz zum größten Teil aufgelöst ist.According to a further feature of the invention, the float remains in the position indicating at least salt brine until the salt poured into the salt reservoir is largely dissolved.

Zweckmäßigerweise wird der Schwimmer durch das eingefüllte Salz in der zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung festgelegt.The float is expediently fixed by the filled salt in the position indicating at least the salt brine.

Bei einer von dem Schwimmer ausgelösten Salzmangelanzeige wird also vom Benutzer durch das zur Behebung des angezeigten Salzmangels notwendig gewordenen Nachfüllen von Salz, das bei den eingangs erwähnten Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschinen durch das Einschütten von Salz in die Einfüllöffnung des Salzvorratsbehälters und das dabei zwangsläufig notwendig gewordenen Öffnen und Schließen des diese Einfüllöffnung verschließenden Deckels geschieht über durch den Deckel bewegte Stellmittel der Schwimmer in eine zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigende Stellung gebracht und zweckmäßigerweise von dem eingefüllten Salz selbst in dieser Stellung gehalten, bis das Salz zum größten Teil aufgelöst ist.In the event of a salt deficiency indicator triggered by the float, the user is therefore required to refill the salt that has become necessary to remedy the salt deficiency indicated, in the case of the household dishwashers mentioned at the beginning by pouring salt into the filling opening of the salt storage container and the opening and opening that has become necessary Closing the lid closing this filling opening takes place by means of actuating means moved by the lid, the float is brought into a position indicating at least brine and is advantageously held in this position by the filled salt until the salt is largely dissolved.

Nach einem bevorzugten Merkmal der Erfindung sind die Stellmittel zur zwangsweisen Bewegung des Schwimmers ein Durchbruch des Schwimmers, der Deckel und eine im Bereich der Einfüllöffnung angeordnete Wippe, wobei die Wippe durch das Schließen des Deckels zwangweise bewegt wird.According to a preferred feature of the invention, the actuating means for the forced movement of the float are an opening in the float, the lid and a rocker arranged in the area of the filler opening, the rocker being forcibly moved by closing the lid.

Vorteilhafterweise ist die Wippe an dem Rahmen der Einfüllöffnung drehbar gelagert und mit einem in den Bereich des Deckels ragenden Schalthebel und mit einem in den Durchbruch des Schwimmers ragenden Auslösehebel ausgestattet.Advantageously, the rocker is rotatably mounted on the frame of the filling opening and is equipped with a switching lever protruding into the area of the cover and with a release lever protruding into the opening of the float.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist der Deckel mit einem im Bereich der Wippe vorstehenden einstückig angeformten Schaltbügel ausgestattet.The cover is expediently equipped with a switching bracket formed in one piece in the region of the rocker.

Vorteilhafterweise beaufschlagt der Schaltbügel während der Schließbewegung des Deckels über die Wippe den Schwimmer anhebend.Advantageously, the switching bracket acts on the float during the closing movement of the cover via the rocker.

Erfindungsgemäß gibt der Schaltbügel bei vollständig geschlossenem Deckel die Wippe wieder frei.According to the invention, the switching bracket releases the rocker when the cover is completely closed.

Bei dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird also durch das Schließen des Deckels die mit ihrem Auslösehebel in den Durchbruch des Schwimmers ragende Wippe so gedreht, daß der Schwimmer angehoben wird und bei vollständig geschlossenem Deckel wird die Wippe wieder freigegeben.In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the rocker which projects with its release lever into the opening of the float is rotated by closing the lid in such a way that the float is raised and when the lid is completely closed, the rocker is released again.

Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird der Schwimmer mit Stellmitteln dauernd in einer zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung festgelegt.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the float is permanently fixed with adjusting means in a position indicating at least brine.

Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Stellmittel zur dauernden Festlegung des Schwimmers der Durchbruch des Schwimmers, die Wippe und eine am Rahmen der Einfüllöffnung angeordnete Rastnocke, wobei die Wippe mittels der Rastnocke dauernd festgelegt wird.Expediently, the actuating means for permanently fixing the float are the breakthrough of the float, the rocker and a locking cam arranged on the frame of the filler opening, the rocker being permanently fixed by means of the locking cam.

Mit diesen Maßnahmen ist es für den Einsatz von Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschinen in Gebieten, in denen die Wasserhärte so niedrig ist, daß der Betrieb der Wasserenthärtungsvorrichtung der Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine nicht notwendig ist, möglich, für den Benutzer irreführende Salzmangelanzeigen zu vermeiden.With these measures it is possible for the use of household dishwashers in areas where the water hardness is so low that the operation of the water softening device of the household dishwashing machine is not necessary to avoid misleading salt deficiency indicators for the user.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung wirkt der Schwimmer auf eine Anzeigevorrichtung, die ein optisches oder akustisches Signal abgibt, ein. Alternativ kann die Anzeigevorrichtung an einer Bedienungseinheit der Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine oder im Bereich des Deckels angeordnet sein.According to a further feature of the invention, the float acts on a display device that emits an optical or acoustic signal. Alternatively, the display device can be arranged on an operating unit of the household dishwasher or in the area of the cover.

Erfindungsgemäß ist der Schwimmer mit einer Auslösevorrichtung versehen, die auf eine Schaltvorrichtung einwirkt, die unmittelbar oder mittelbar die Anzeigevorrichtung schaltet.According to the invention, the float is provided with a triggering device which acts on a switching device which switches the display device directly or indirectly.

Nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Auslösevorrichtung des Schwimmers ein Permanent-Magnet, der einen außerhalb des Salzbehälters angeordneten, als Schaltvorrichtung dienenden magnetisch schaltbaren Schalter schaltet. Dieser magnetisch schaltbare Schalter ist am Wassereinlaufbehälter höhenverstellbar angebracht.According to one embodiment of the invention, the triggering device of the float is a permanent magnet which switches a magnetically switchable switch which is arranged outside the salt container and serves as a switching device. This magnetically switchable switch is attached to the water inlet tank in a height-adjustable manner.

Nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Auslösevorrichtung des Schwimmers eine einstückig an dem Schwimmer angeordnete Schaltnocke, die einen in den Einfüllstutzen des Salzbehälters ragenden Hebel eines als Schaltvorrichtung dienenden Mikroschalters beaufschlagt.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the triggering device of the float is a switch cam which is arranged in one piece on the float and which acts on a lever of a microswitch serving as a switching device which projects into the filler neck of the salt container.

Zweckmäßigerweise unterbricht der magnetisch schaltbare Schalter oder der Mikroschalter in der zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung des Schwimmers den Stromkreis zur Anzeigevorrichtung.The magnetically switchable switch or the microswitch expediently interrupts the circuit to the display device in the position of the float which indicates at least brine.

Diese Maßnahmen zeigen alternative Ausführungen einer mittelbaren Schaltung der Anzeigevorrichtung.These measures show alternative designs of an indirect switching of the display device.

Die unmittellbare Schaltung der Anzeigevorrichtung wird nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, daß die Wippe als Schaltvorrichtung und als Anzeigevorrichtung ausgebildet ist und daß die Wippe mit einem als Anzeigevorrichtung dienenden Zeiger ausgestattet ist, der in der zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung des Schwimmers durch einen Durchbruch des Deckels ragt.The immediate switching of the display device is achieved according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in that the rocker is designed as a switching device and as a display device and that the rocker is equipped with a pointer serving as a display device, which in the at least brine-indicating position of the float through a breakthrough of the lid protrudes.

Vorzugsweise ist in dem Wassereinlaufbehälter im Bereich der Wippe und des Schwimmers eine Abdeckung und eine Schottrippe angeordnet.A cover and a bulkhead are preferably arranged in the water inlet container in the area of the rocker and the float.

Diese Schutzvorrichtung verhindert in dem geschützten Bereich das Eindringen des eingeschütteten Salzes und damit Funktionsstörungen der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung.This protective device prevents penetration of the poured salt in the protected area and thus malfunctions of the arrangement according to the invention.

Mit der vorbeschriebenen Erfindung wird eine Falschanzeige des Füllzustandes des Salz- bzw. Salzsolestandes in den schon erwähnten Fällen des Nachfüllens von Salz durch den Benutzer oder bei nicht benutzten Wasserenthärtungsvorrichtung wirkungsvoll verhindert. Da nach dem Auflösen des Salzes der durch das Salz festgelegte Schwimmer wieder freigegeben wird, kann er dann den Füllzustand aufgrund seiner eigentlichen Funktion als Auftriebskörper entsprechend der Dichte der Salzsolelösung erfüllen. Die Salzmangelanzeige nach Verbrauch des eingefüllten Salzes wird durch die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen nicht berührt.With the above-described invention, a false indication of the filling status of the salt or salt brine level is effectively prevented in the aforementioned cases of salt refilling by the user or when the water softening device is not used. Since the float defined by the salt is released again after the salt has been dissolved, it can then fulfill the filling state due to its actual function as a buoyancy body in accordance with the density of the brine solution. The salt deficiency indicator after consumption of the filled salt is not affected by the measures according to the invention.

Die Fertigungskontrolle für den richtigen Einbau und die richtige Funktion der für die Salzmangelanzeige notwendigen Teile kann durch Öffnen und Schließen des Dekkels auf einfache Weise erfolgen. Da bei der Fertigungskontrolle kein Salz eingefüllt wird, wird der Schwimmer beim vollständigen Schließen des Deckels durch die Wippe vollständig freigegeben und sinkt auf die zur Salzmangelanzeige führende Stellung ab, so daß also bei richtigem Einbau und richtiger Funktion der zu prüfenden Anordnung während des Schließen des Deckels eine Anzeige von Salzsolevorrat und bei vollständig geschlossenem Deckel eine Salzmangelanzeige erfolgen muß.The production control for the correct installation and the correct function of the parts necessary for the salt deficiency indicator can be easily done by opening and closing the lid. Since no salt is poured in during production control, the float is completely released by the rocker when the lid is fully closed and drops to the position leading to the salt deficiency indicator, so that when the lid is properly installed and functioning correctly, the arrangement to be tested is closed a display of brine and if the lid is completely closed, a salt deficiency indicator must be displayed.

Nach den Merkmalen der Erfindung ausgestaltete Ausführungsbeispiele werden nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine,
  • Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf einen in Schließlage dargestellten Deckel, der an einer Spülbehälter-Seitenwand angeordnet ist,
  • Fig. 3 einen schematisch dargestellten Wassereinlaufbehälter mit einem Schwimmer in der Stellung zur Salzmangelanzeige,
  • Fig. 4 einen schematisch dargestellten Wassereinlaufbehälter entsprechend Fig. 3 mit dem in der zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung festgelegten Schwimmer,
  • Fig. 5 eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit Permanent-Magnet und magnetisch schaltbarem Schalter in der Vorderansicht,
  • Fig. 6 eine Seitenansicht entsprechend Fig. 5,
  • Fig. 7 eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit Mikroschalter in der Vorderansicht,
  • Fig. 8 eine Seitenansicht ensprechend Fig. 7,
  • Fig. 9 eine Auführungsform der Erfindung mit unmittelbarer Schaltung der Anzeigevorrichtung und
  • Fig. 10 eine Seitenansicht entsprechend Fig. 9.
Exemplary embodiments designed according to the features of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. Show it:
  • 1 is a perspective view of a household dishwasher according to the invention,
  • 2 is a plan view of a lid shown in the closed position, which is arranged on a side wall of a washing container,
  • 3 shows a schematically illustrated water inlet container with a float in the position for the salt deficiency indicator,
  • 4 shows a schematically illustrated water inlet container corresponding to FIG. 3 with the float fixed in the position indicating at least brine supply,
  • 5 shows an embodiment of the invention with permanent magnet and magnetically switchable switch in the front view,
  • 6 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 5,
  • 7 shows an embodiment of the invention with a microswitch in the front view,
  • 8 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 7,
  • Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of the invention with direct switching of the display device and
  • 10 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 9.

Die Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine 1 weist einen frontseitig durch eine Tür 2 verschließbaren Spülbehälter 4 auf, in dem Geschirrkörbe 5 angeordnet sind. Im Freiraum einer Spülbehälter-Seitenwand 6 zwischen den Geschirrkörben 5 ist eine durch einen Deckel 15 verschließbare Einfüllöffnung 8 vorgesehen, von der ein Einfüllstutzen 31 zu einem zwischen einer Maschinengehäuse-Seitenwand 7 und der Spülbehälter-Seitenwand 6 außerhalb des Spülbehälters 4 in einem Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 angeordneten Salzvorratsbehälter 30 einer Wasserenthärtungsvorrichtung führt.The household dishwasher 1 has a washing container 4 which can be closed at the front by a door 2 and in which crockery baskets 5 are arranged. In the free space of a rinsing container side wall 6 between the crockery baskets 5 there is a fill opening 8 which can be closed by a cover 15, of which a filler neck 31 leads to a salt reservoir 30 of a water softening device arranged between a machine housing side wall 7 and the washing container side wall 6 outside the washing container 4 in a water inlet container 10.

Der in Fig. 1 in der Schließlage sowie in der geöffneten Lage gezeichnete Deckel 15 ist am unteren Rand der Einfüllöffnung 8 in den Spülbehälter 4 um etwa 90° aufschwenkbar angelenkt. Mit 20 ist ein die Einfüllöffnung 8 aufweisender Rahmen bezeichnet, der dicht in die Spülbehälter-Seitenwand 6 eingesetzt und an den Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 angeschlossen ist.The cover 15 shown in FIG. 1 in the closed position and in the open position is hinged at the lower edge of the filling opening 8 into the washing compartment 4 so that it can be pivoted open by approximately 90 °. 20 with a filling opening 8 is designated frame, which is inserted tightly into the rinsing container side wall 6 and connected to the water inlet container 10.

Das Salz zum Auffüllen des Salzvorratsbehälters 30 wird in eine aus dem Deckel 15 herausnehmbare Schütte 9 eingefüllt. Die gefüllte Schütte 9 wird danach wieder in den aufgeklappten Deckel 15 eingesetzt. Durch Schließen des Deckels 15 wird die Schütte 9 in ihre Dosierlage gekippt und das Salz kann über den Einfüllstutzen 31 in den darunter befindlichen Salzvorratsbehälter 30 fallen. Eine Rastung 19 hält den Deckel 15 in der Schließlage. Der Deckel 15 ist durch ein Griffelement 18, eine Griffmulde oder dgl. zu handhaben.The salt for filling the salt storage container 30 is filled into a chute 9 which can be removed from the cover 15. The filled chute 9 is then reinserted into the opened lid 15. By closing the lid 15, the chute 9 is tilted into its metering position and the salt can fall into the salt reservoir 30 located below via the filler neck 31. A catch 19 holds the cover 15 in the closed position. The lid 15 can be handled by a grip element 18, a recessed grip or the like.

Der Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 besteht aus einem Kunststoffbehälter, der im Bodenbereich einen Ionenaustauscher 40 enthält, dessen Ionenaustauschermasse sich in einer Kammer zwischen Siebwänden 41, 42 befindet. Über dem lonenaustauscher 40 weist der Kunststoffbehälter den Salzvorratsbehälter 30 auf, der durch den Einfüllstutzen 31 vom Spülbehälter 4 aus mit Salz auffüllbar ist. Vom Salzvorratsbehälter 30 führt eine Soleleitung 46 zum lonenaustauscher 40. Oberhalb des Salzvorratsbehälters 30 bildet der Kunststoffbehälter des Wassereinlaufbehälters 10 einen mehrkammerigen Speicher 60, in dessen Kanalverbindung 62 zum Salzvorratsbehälter 30 ein Stellelement 61, Wasserhärteschalter oder dgl. vorgesehen ist. Mittels des durch den Rahmen 20 in den Spülbehälter 4 ragenden Stellelementes 61 ist die Anpassung an die Härte des Frischwassers am Aufstellort der Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine 1, die zur Regenerierung des lonenaustauschers 40 erforderliche Solemenge einstellbar, wobei je nach der Einstellung des Stellelementes 61 dem Salzvorratsbehälter 30 eine der erforderlichen Solemenge entsprechende Wassermenge aus dem Speicher 60 zuführbar ist.The water inlet container 10 consists of a plastic container which contains an ion exchanger 40 in the bottom region, the ion exchanger mass of which is located in a chamber between sieve walls 41, 42. Above the ion exchanger 40, the plastic container has the salt reservoir 30, which can be filled with salt through the filler neck 31 from the washing container 4. A brine line 46 leads from the salt storage container 30 to the ion exchanger 40. Above the salt storage container 30, the plastic container of the water inlet container 10 forms a multi-chambered storage 60, in whose channel connection 62 to the salt storage container 30 a control element 61, water hardness switch or the like is provided. By means of the adjusting element 61 protruding through the frame 20 into the washing container 4, the adjustment to the hardness of the fresh water at the installation location of the household dishwasher 1, the amount of brine required for regeneration of the ion exchanger 40 can be adjusted, the salt reservoir 30 depending on the setting of the adjusting element 61 an amount of water corresponding to the required amount of brine can be supplied from the reservoir 60.

Der Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 ist über einen Frischwasser-Anschlußstutzen 66 hinter einem nicht gezeigten Wassereinlauf- und/oder Sicherheitsventil an die Frischwasserzuleitung der Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine 1 angeschlossen. Vom Frischwasser-Anschlußstutzen 66 ist ein Frischwasserkanal 67 in dem Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 zu einer ebenfalls in den Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 integrierten freien Fließstrecke 68 hochgeführt. Hinter der freien Fließstrecke 68 führt ein Frischwasser-Anschlußkanal 69 als Fall-Leitung über ein Auslaufventil 43 zum lonenaustauscher 40.The water inlet container 10 is connected via a fresh water connection piece 66 behind a water inlet and / or safety valve, not shown, to the fresh water supply line of the domestic dishwasher 1. From the fresh water connection piece 66, a fresh water channel 67 is led up in the water inlet container 10 to a free flow path 68 which is also integrated in the water inlet container 10. Behind the free flow section 68, a fresh water connection channel 69 leads as a down pipe via an outlet valve 43 to the ion exchanger 40.

Der Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 umfaßt ferner einen Niveaugeber 64.The water inlet container 10 further comprises a level sensor 64.

An den Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 ist weiterhin ein Vorratsbehälter 63 angeschlossen, der zum besseren wärmeleitenden Kontakt mit dem Spülbehälter 4 aus Metall bestehen kann.A reservoir 63 is also connected to the water inlet container 10, which can be made of metal for better heat-conducting contact with the washing container 4.

Schließlich ist der Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 durch einen Auslaß 45 des lonenaustauschers 40 an die Ablaufwanne des Spülbehälters 4 angeschlossen.Finally, the water inlet container 10 is connected to the drain pan of the washing container 4 through an outlet 45 of the ion exchanger 40.

Der Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 weist ferner ein Gehäuse 51 für ein Regenerierventil 50 auf. Dabei ist in der Kanalverbindung 62 vom Speicher 60 zum Ventilgehäuse 51 eine erste Öffnung 52 vorgesehen und über die zweite Öffnung 53 führt die Kanalverbindung 62 zum Salzvorratsbehälter 30. Die Soleleitung 46 führt über eine dritte Ventilgehäuseöffnung 54 wiederum zum Regenerierventil 50 und aus einer vierten Öffnung 55 dieses Ventils zum lonenaustauscher 40.The water inlet container 10 also has a housing 51 for a regeneration valve 50. A first opening 52 is provided in the channel connection 62 from the reservoir 60 to the valve housing 51 and the channel connection 62 leads to the salt reservoir 30 via the second opening 53. The brine line 46 in turn leads via a third valve housing opening 54 to the regeneration valve 50 and from a fourth opening 55 this valve to the ion exchanger 40.

Im Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 ist bodenseitig neben den Ionenaustauscher 40 eine Kammer 65 für einen Sicherheits-Niveaugeber eingeformt.In the water inlet container 10, a chamber 65 for a safety level transmitter is formed on the bottom next to the ion exchanger 40.

Wird das in das Ventilgehäuse 44 des Wassereinlaufbehälters 10 einsetzbare Auslaufventil 43 nach dem Füllvorgang des Wassereinlaufbehälters 10 geöffnet, so kann die genau bemessene Wassermenge des Vorratsbehälters 63, je nach Stellung des als Doppelventil ausgebildeten Auslaßventils 43, über den Ionenaustauscher 40 und dessen Auslaß 45 enthärtet in den Spülbehälter 4 fließen.If the outlet valve 43, which can be inserted into the valve housing 44 of the water inlet container 10, is opened after the filling process of the water inlet container 10, the precisely measured amount of water in the reservoir container 63 can be softened via the ion exchanger 40 and its outlet 45 depending on the position of the outlet valve 43 designed as a double valve flow the washing container 4.

Gegenüber dem Auslaß der Soleleitung 46 aus dem Salzvorratsbehälter 30 weist dieser ein Bodensieb 32 und ein Seitenwandsieb 33 auf. Im Bereich des Einfüllstutzens 31 des Salzvorratsbehälters 30 zweigt ein Überlaufkanal 35 zum Ionenaustauscher 40 ab. Wird der Salzvorratsbehälter 30 mit Salz aufgefüllt, so gelangt die verdrängte überschüssige Salzsole durch den Überlaufkanal 35 in den lonenaustauscher 40 und es wird verhindert, daß die Salzsole ungenutzt und unerwünscht in den Spülbehälter 4 überläuft. Mit 34 ist ein Kanal zur Belüftung der Soleleitung 46 und mit 36 ein von einer Überlaufwand 37 in der Soleleitung 46 bestimmtes Salzvorratsbehälter-Füllniveau bezeichnet.Opposite the outlet of the brine line 46 from the salt reservoir 30, the latter has a bottom sieve 32 and a side wall sieve 33. In the area of the filler neck 31 of the salt reservoir 30, an overflow channel 35 branches off to the ion exchanger 40. If the salt reservoir 30 is filled with salt, the displaced excess brine passes through the overflow channel 35 into the ion exchanger 40 and the brine is prevented from unused and undesirably overflowing into the rinsing container 4. 34 denotes a channel for venting the brine line 46 and 36 denotes a salt reservoir filling level determined by an overflow wall 37 in the brine line 46.

Um dem Benutzer das erforderliche Nachfüllen von Salz in den Salzvorratsbehälter 30 anzuzeigen, weist die Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine 1 eine Anzeigevorrichtung und eine im Salzvorratsbehälter 30 angeordneten Schwimmer 70 auf, der mit einer Auslösevorrichtung 71 versehen ist, die auf eine Schaltvorrichtung 80 einwirkt, die unmittelbar oder mittelbar die Anzeigevorrichtung schaltet. Der Schwimmer 70 reicht mit der Auslösevorrichtung 71 bis in den Bereich des Einfüllstutzens 31. Die Schaltvorrichtung 80 ist im Bereich des Einfüllstutzens 31 angeordnet. Es sind Stellmittel angeordnet, über die der Schwimmer (70) vom Benutzer in eine zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigende Stellung verstellbar ist und in dieser Stellung freigegeben wird. Der Schwimmer 70 weist im Bereich des Einfüllstutzens 31 einen Durchbruch 72 auf, in den ein Auslösehebel 22 einer Wippe 21 hineinragt, die auf einem an dem Rahmen 20 der Einfüllöffnung 8 einstückig angeformten Bolzen 25 drehbar gelagert ist. Ein Schalthebel 23 der Wippe 21 ragt in den Bereich des Deckels 15, der mit einem einstückig angeformten, in den Bereich der Wippe 21 vorstehenden Schaltbügel 16 ausgestattet ist.In order to indicate to the user the required refilling of salt into the salt storage container 30, the domestic dishwasher 1 has a display device and a float 70 arranged in the salt storage container 30, which is provided with a triggering device 71 which acts on a switching device 80 which acts directly or indirectly switches the display device. The float 70 extends with the trigger device 71 into the area of the filler neck 31. The switching device 80 is arranged in the area of the filler neck 31. Positioning means are arranged, by means of which the float (70) can be adjusted by the user into a position indicating at least brine and is released in this position. The float 70 has an opening 72 in the area of the filler neck 31, into which a release lever 22 of a rocker 21 projects, which is rotatably mounted on a bolt 25 integrally formed on the frame 20 of the filler opening 8. A switching lever 23 of the rocker 21 protrudes into the area of the cover 15 which is equipped with a switching bracket 16 which is integrally formed and projects into the area of the rocker 21.

Während der Schließbewegung des Deckels 15 wird der Schalthebel 23 der Wippe 21 durch den Schaltbügel 16 des Deckels 15 beaufschlagt, so daß er nach unten, in Richtung auf den Schwimmer 70 gedreht wird. Der Auslösehebel 22 hebt dabei den Schwimmer 70 in eine zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigende Stellung an und bringt damit die Auslösevorrichtung 71 in Auslösestellung.During the closing movement of the cover 15, the switching lever 23 of the rocker 21 is acted upon by the switching bracket 16 of the cover 15, so that it is rotated downwards in the direction of the float 70. The release lever 22 lifts the float 70 into a position indicating at least brine and thus brings the release device 71 into the release position.

Ist der Deckel 15 vollständig geschlossen, kommt der Schaltbügel 16 an dem Schalthebel 23 außer Eingriff und gibt die Wippe 21 wieder frei. Wurde bei der Schließbewegung des Deckels Salz in den Salzvorratsbehälter 30 eingefüllt, so wird der Schwimmer 70 durch das eingefüllte Salz in der zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung festgelegt (Fig. 4), bis dieses zum größten Teil aufgelöst ist.If the cover 15 is completely closed, the switching bracket 16 disengages from the switching lever 23 and releases the rocker 21 again. Was in the closing movement of the lid salt is filled into the salt reservoir 30, the float 70 is fixed by the filled salt in the position indicating at least salt brine (FIG. 4) until it is largely dissolved.

Um den Schwimmer 70 mit der Auslöseeinrichtung 71 vor seitlichem Zusetzen durch das eingefüllte Salz im Bereich des Einfüllstutzens 31 zu schützen, ist in dem Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 im Bereich der Wippe 21 und des Schwimmers 70 eine Abdeckung 27 und eine Schottrippe 39 angeordnet. Die Abdeckung 27 ist am Rahmen 20 befestigt. Die Schottrippe 39 ist als einstückig angeformte Rippe des Wassereinlaufbehälters 10 ausgeformt.In order to protect the float 70 with the release device 71 against lateral clogging by the filled salt in the area of the filler neck 31, a cover 27 and a bulkhead 39 are arranged in the water inlet container 10 in the area of the rocker 21 and the float 70. The cover 27 is attached to the frame 20. The bulkhead rib 39 is formed as an integrally molded rib of the water inlet container 10.

Der Schwimmer 70 ist mittels beidseitig einstückig angeformten Führungsstiften 73 in senkrechten Führungsrippen 38 des Salzvorratsbehälters 30 geführt.The float 70 is guided by means of guide pins 73 integrally molded on both sides in vertical guide ribs 38 of the salt reservoir 30.

Der Rahmen 20 ist mit einer Rastnocke 26 ausgestattet. Bei Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschinen, die in Gebieten eingesetzt sind, in denen der Einsatz der Wasserenthärtungsvorrichtung nicht notwendig ist, wird die Wippe 21 mit ihrem Schalthebel 23 über die Schaltnocke 26 hinaus ausgelenkt, die damit über den Auslösehebel 22 den Schwimmer 70 dauernd in einer zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigende Stellung festlegt. Die Auslösevorrichtung 71 des Schwimmers 70 befindet sich dauernd in Auslösestellung.The frame 20 is equipped with a locking cam 26. In household dishwashers which are used in areas in which the use of the water softening device is not necessary, the rocker 21 with its switching lever 23 is deflected beyond the switching cam 26, which thus constantly releases the float 70 via the trigger lever 22 in an at least brine supply indicating position. The trigger device 71 of the float 70 is constantly in the trigger position.

In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung (Fig. 5 und 6) ist die Auslösevorrichtung 71 des Schwimmers 70 ein Permanent-Magnet 74, der einen außerhalb des Salzvorratsbehälters 30 angeordneten, als Schaltvorrichtung 80 dienenden magnetisch schaltbaren Schalter 75 schaltet. Dieser magnetisch schaltbare Schalter 75 ist am Wassereinlaufbehälter 10 höhenverstellbar angebracht.In one embodiment of the invention (FIGS. 5 and 6), the triggering device 71 of the float 70 is a permanent magnet 74 which switches a magnetically switchable switch 75 arranged outside the salt reservoir 30 and serving as a switching device 80. This magnetically switchable switch 75 is attached to the water inlet container 10 so that it can be adjusted in height.

In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung (Fig. 7 und 8) ist die Auslösevorrichtung 71 des Schwimmers 70 eine einstückig an den Schwimmer 70 angeformte Schaltnocke 76, die einen in den Einfüllstutzen 31 des Salzbehälters 30 ragenden Hebel 77 eines, als Schaltvorrichtung 80 dienenden Mikroschalters 78 beaufschlagt.In a further embodiment of the invention (FIGS. 7 and 8), the triggering device 71 of the float 70 is a switching cam 76 which is integrally formed on the float 70 and which has a lever 77 protruding into the filler neck 31 of the salt container 30 of a microswitch 78 serving as switching device 80 acted upon.

Der magnetisch schaltbare Schalter 75 oder der Mikroschalter 78 schaltet eine nicht gezeigte Anzeigevorrichtung, die bei den vorgenannten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung an einer Bedienungseinheit 3 der Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine 1 angeordnet ist. Der Schwimmer 70 wirkt bei diesen beiden Auführungsformen der Erfindung mit seiner Auslösevorrichtung 71, dem Permanent-Magent 74 oder der einstückig angeformten Schaltnocke 76, auf den als Schaltvorrichtung 80 dienenden, magnetisch schaltbaren Schalter 75 oder Mikroschalter 78, der mittelbar die Anzeigevorrichtung dadurch schaltet, daß er in der zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung des Schwimmers 70 den Stromkreis zur Anzeigevorrichtung unterbricht.The magnetically switchable switch 75 or the microswitch 78 switches a display device, not shown, which is used in the aforementioned embodiments of the invention is arranged on an operating unit 3 of the household dishwasher 1. In these two embodiments of the invention, the float 70 acts with its triggering device 71, the permanent magnet 74 or the integrally formed switching cam 76, on the magnetically switchable switch 75 or microswitch 78 serving as the switching device 80, which indirectly switches the display device in that it interrupts the circuit to the display device in the position of the float 70 which indicates at least brine.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung (Fig. 9 und 10) ist die Wippe 21 als Schaltvorrichtung 80 und als Anzeigevorrichtung ausgebildet und ist mit einem als Anzeigevorrichtung dienenden Zeiger 24 ausgestattet, der in der zumindest Salzsolevorrat anzeigenden Stellung des Schwimmers 70 durch einen Durchbruch 17 des Deckels 15 ragt (Fig. 2). In dieser Ausführungsform der Erfindung schaltet der Schwimmer 70 über den durch seinen als Auslösevorrichtung 71 dienenden Durchbruch 72 ragenden Auslösehebel 22 der Wippe 21 unmittelbar den im Bereich des Deckels 15 angeordneten, als Anzeigevorrichtung dienenden Zeiger 24.In a preferred embodiment of the invention (FIGS. 9 and 10), the rocker 21 is designed as a switching device 80 and as a display device and is equipped with a pointer 24 which serves as a display device and which, in the position of the float 70 which indicates at least brine, through a breakthrough 17 of the Cover 15 protrudes (Fig. 2). In this embodiment of the invention, the float 70, via the release lever 22 of the rocker 21 protruding through its opening 72 serving as a release device 71, directly switches the pointer 24, which is arranged in the region of the cover 15 and serves as a display device.

Claims (21)

  1. Domestic dishwashing machine with a container (4), which is closable at the front by a door (2), as well as with a salt reserve container (30) for an ion exchanger (40) of a water-softening device, wherein the salt reserve container (30) is arranged in a water inflow container (10) at a rinsing container side wall (6) and externally of the rinsing container (4) and displays a filling opening (8), which is led through the rinsing container side wall (6) by means of a frame and closable by a lid (15) that is pivotable away, and the salt reserve container (30) displays a float (70) for indication of lack of salt, characterised thereby, that setting means (16, 21) are arranged, by way of which the float (70) is resettable by the user into a setting which indicates at least brine reserve and is freed in this setting.
  2. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that the lid (15) moves the setting means during the opening or closing and that the lid (15) frees the setting means during the closing.
  3. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterised thereby, that the float (70) remains fixed in the setting, which indicates at least brine reserve, until the salt filled into the salt reserve container (30) has been dissolved for the largest part.
  4. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised thereby, that the float (70) is fixed in the setting, which indicates at least brine reserve, by the filled-in salt.
  5. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised thereby, that the setting means for the constrained movement of the float (70) are a passage (72) of the float (70), the lid (15) and a rocker (21) arranged in the region of the filling opening (8), wherein the rocker (21) is moved constrainedly by the closing of the lid (15).
  6. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 5, characterised thereby, that the rocker (21) is borne to be rotatable at the frame (20) of the filling opening (8) and equipped with a switch lever (23) projecting into the region of the lid (15) and with a release lever (22) projecting into the passage (72) of the float (70).
  7. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 5 or 6, characterised thereby, that the lid (15) is provided with a switch hook (16), which is shaped on integrally and projects in the region of the rocker (21).
  8. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 5 to 7, characterised thereby, that the switch hook (16) acts on the float (70) to lift it by way of the rocker (21) during the closing movement of the lid (15).
  9. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 5 to 8, characterised thereby, that the switch hook (16) frees the rocker (21) again when the lid (15) is fully closed.
  10. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 1, characterised thereby, that the float (70) is permanently fixed in a setting, which indicates at least brine reserve, by setting means.
  11. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 12, characterised thereby, that the setting means for the permanent fixing of the float (70) are the passage (72) of the float (70), the rocker (21) and a detent dog (26) arranged at the frame (20) of the filling opening (8), wherein the rocker (21) is permanently fixed by means of the detent dog (26).
  12. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 11, characterised thereby, that the float (70) acts on an indicating device which delivers an optical or acoustical signal.
  13. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 12, characterised thereby, that the indicating device is arranged at an operating unit (3) of the domestic dishwashing machine (1).
  14. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 13, characterised thereby, that the indicating device is arranged in the region of the lid (15).
  15. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 14, characterised thereby, that the float (70) is provided with a triggering device (71), which acts on switching device (80), which directly or indirectly switches the indicating device.
  16. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 15, characterised thereby, that the triggering device (71) of the float (70) is a permanent magnet (74), which switches a magnetically switchable switch (75), which serves as switching device (80) and is arranged externally of the salt container (30).
  17. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 16, characterised thereby, that the magnetically switchable switch (75) is mounted to be adjustable in height at the water inflow container (10).
  18. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 15, characterised thereby, that the triggering device (71) of the float (70) is a switch cam (76), which is shaped on integrally at the float (70) and acts on a lever (77), which projects into the filling nipple (31) of the salt container (30), of a microswitch (78), which serves as switching device (80).
  19. Domestic washing machine according to claims 8 to 18, characterised thereby, that the magnetically switchable switch (75) or the microswitch (78) interrupts the current circuit to the indicating device in the setting, which indicates at least brine reserve, of the float (70).
  20. Domestic dishwashing machine according to claim 15, characterised thereby, that the rocker (21) is constructed as switching device (80) and as indicating device and that the rocker (21) is provided with a pointer (24), which serves as indicating device and which projects through a passage (17) of the lid (15) in the setting, which indicates at least brine reserve, of the float (70).
  21. Domestic dishwashing machine according to one of the claims 1 to 20, characterised thereby, that a cover (27) and a bulkhead (39) are arranged in the water inflow (10) in the region of the rocker (21) and of the float (70).
EP89111100A 1988-07-19 1989-06-19 Domestic dish washer Expired - Lifetime EP0351564B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3824565A DE3824565A1 (en) 1988-07-19 1988-07-19 HOUSEHOLD DISHWASHER
DE3824565 1988-07-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0351564A1 EP0351564A1 (en) 1990-01-24
EP0351564B1 true EP0351564B1 (en) 1992-09-02

Family

ID=6359102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89111100A Expired - Lifetime EP0351564B1 (en) 1988-07-19 1989-06-19 Domestic dish washer

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0351564B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3824565A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4039510C2 (en) * 1990-12-11 1994-04-21 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Household dishwasher
DE4142665C2 (en) * 1991-12-21 2002-03-21 Miele & Cie Program-controlled dishwasher or washing machine with integrated raw water treatment device
DE4243605C2 (en) * 1992-12-22 1998-01-15 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Household dishwasher
DE19643151B4 (en) * 1996-10-18 2004-02-19 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Method for operating a softening device of a household dishwasher
IT1291035B1 (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-12-14 Prealpina Tecnoplastica SYSTEM FOR LOADING AND DOSING THE WASHING LIQUID IN A DISHWASHER.
NZ518288A (en) 2002-04-10 2004-09-24 Fisher & Paykel Appliances Ltd Washing appliance water softner
DE102004035849A1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-03-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Dishwasher with modular design
DE102006061151A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Rotatable cleaner container

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3410651C3 (en) * 1984-03-23 1994-07-14 Bauknecht Hausgeraete Salt container with a closable fill opening and a float in a cage as a display device
DE3544580C1 (en) * 1985-12-17 1987-06-19 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Device for introducing salt into the salt container of a household dish-washing machine
DE8703731U1 (en) * 1987-03-12 1987-04-23 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 8000 München Water inlet tank for arrangement on a vertical side wall of the washing tank of a household dishwasher
DE3805084A1 (en) * 1988-02-18 1989-08-31 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete HOUSEHOLD DISHWASHER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0351564A1 (en) 1990-01-24
DE3824565C2 (en) 1990-06-07
DE58902196D1 (en) 1992-10-08
DE3824565A1 (en) 1990-01-25

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