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EP0235598B1 - Electrically power-driven grinder - Google Patents

Electrically power-driven grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0235598B1
EP0235598B1 EP87101436A EP87101436A EP0235598B1 EP 0235598 B1 EP0235598 B1 EP 0235598B1 EP 87101436 A EP87101436 A EP 87101436A EP 87101436 A EP87101436 A EP 87101436A EP 0235598 B1 EP0235598 B1 EP 0235598B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
inner shaft
grinder
disc
grinder according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87101436A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0235598A3 (en
EP0235598A2 (en
Inventor
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Schulz
Gerhard Waldner
Alfred Wagemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metabowerke GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Metabowerke GmbH and Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Metabowerke GmbH and Co filed Critical Metabowerke GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0235598A2 publication Critical patent/EP0235598A2/en
Publication of EP0235598A3 publication Critical patent/EP0235598A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0235598B1 publication Critical patent/EP0235598B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/02Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/022Spindle-locking devices, e.g. for mounting or removing the tool
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576Elements
    • Y10T74/20636Detents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric motor-driven grinder with a grinding wheel arranged between two flange disks via a thread clamped on the end of a grinder shaft, the grinder shaft being drivable by the electric motor via a reduction gear, comprising an inner shaft and an at least partially enclosing it over the length, relative to Inner shaft is movably mounted hollow shaft and the reduction gear has a ring gear that is rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft and can be driven by the reduction gear, and further the inner shaft carries a threaded part and both shafts are clamped together via the thread together with the flange discs and the grinding wheel.
  • the grinder shaft also consists of a hollow shaft and an inner shaft. There is no provision here for changing grinding wheels without tools.
  • the present invention is based on the object of improving a grinder of the type mentioned at the outset such that an effortless change of grinding wheel without tools remains possible even after a long period of rough operation with little construction and construction work.
  • the invention provides that the inner shaft can be blocked by means of a locking device and a locking pin that can be moved against a spring is provided, which can be inserted into a recess in the inner shaft against the action of the spring.
  • the hollow shaft can be rotatably guided on the inner shaft with little axial play.
  • One of the flange disks can be fitted easily on the free end of the hollow shaft and the other flange disk can preferably be designed as a perforated disk and screwed onto the free end of the inner shaft.
  • the machine-side flange disc is connected to the hollow spindle in a rotationally fixed manner. This can be done by a positive connection between the flange and the hollow shaft on the end face or on the circumferential side of the hollow shaft.
  • a reliable loosening of the clamping nut can be achieved practically without tools if the electric motor can only be switched on via a short current pulse, the duration of which is dimensioned such that it is just sufficient to loosen the clamping nut.
  • a special switch is expediently provided for this purpose, through which only a current surge sufficient to loosen the thread flows through the drive motor, regardless of its actuation time.
  • the maximum current surge can be reduced by electronic elements in such a way that only a low reaction moment arises from the masses that start up. This significantly reduces the risk of accidents due to the switch-on pressure that occurs, particularly in the case of high-performance grinders.
  • a grinding shaft 1 is clamped on the free end between two flange discs 2, 3, and a grinding disc 4 via a thread 5.
  • the machine-side flange disc 2 is rotatably attached to the grinder shaft 1, while the flange disc 3 carries the nut thread and the grinder shaft 1 the bolt thread of the thread 5.
  • the grinder shaft 1 is provided with wrench flats 6, 6 ⁇ for an open-end wrench and the flange disk 3 with holes 7, 7 ⁇ for a wrench.
  • the grinding wheel 4 tends to slip on the flange wheel 2 and thereby turn the flange nut 3 as well.
  • the thread 5 is very strongly tightened during grinding operation, so that changing the grinding wheel can be difficult under certain circumstances.
  • the grinder shaft 1 there consists of an inner shaft 1 ⁇ and a hollow shaft 1 ⁇ enclosing them over a greater part of its length, the inner shaft 1 ⁇ being provided near the thread 5 with a collar 8, between which and a spline toothing 9 rotatably on the Inner shaft 1 ⁇ attached and by a threaded bush 10 tense disc 11, the hollow shaft 1 ⁇ rotatably but axially fixed.
  • the entire grinder shaft 1 with the ring gear 16, the bearing 15 and a cover 29 of the gear housing 14 is designed as an easily assembled unit.
  • the bolt 23 is inserted into one of the recesses 25 of the inner shaft 1 ⁇ via the hand knob 24 and the drive motor (not shown) is briefly switched on.
  • the hollow shaft 1 ⁇ is driven via the reduction gear 17, while the inner shaft 1 ⁇ is blocked by the lock 20.
  • the flange disc 2 which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner, and the grinding disc 4 and the flange disc 3 are also rotated with respect to the inner shaft 1 ⁇ via friction and thus the thread 5 is loosened, so that the flange disc 3 can be removed practically without tools and the grinding disc 4 can thus be replaced .
  • the electric motor is only briefly switched on via a special switch or electronic device.
  • the switch or the switching electronics is designed in such a way that, regardless of the duration of operation of the switch, only a short current pulse is supplied to the drive motor, which is just sufficient to loosen the thread 5.
  • the strength of the current pulse can be further reduced via electronic elements so that the power is sufficient to release the flange disc 3, but that the starting reaction torque occurring on the grinder is kept within such limits that there is no danger to the User arises.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Description

Der Erfindung betrifft einen elektromotorisch angetriebenen Schleifer mit einer zwischen zwei Flanschscheiben über ein Gewinde eingespannten auf dem Ende einer Schleiferwelle angeordneten Schleifscheibe, wobei die Schleiferwelle über ein Untersetzungsgetriebe vom Elektromotor antreibbar ist, aus einer Innenwelle und einer diese über die Länge mindestens Teilweise umschließenden, relativ zur Innenwelle bewegbar gelagerten Hohlwelle zusammengesetzt ist und das Untersetzungsgetriebe ein Tellerrad aufweist, das drehfest auf der Hohlwelle angeordnet ist und vom Untersetzungsgetriebe antreibbar ist, und weiter die Innenwelle einen Gewindeteil trägt und beide Wellen über das Gewinde zusammen mit den Flanschscheiben und der Schleifscheibe miteinander verspannt sind. (DE-PS 34 05 885)The invention relates to an electric motor-driven grinder with a grinding wheel arranged between two flange disks via a thread clamped on the end of a grinder shaft, the grinder shaft being drivable by the electric motor via a reduction gear, comprising an inner shaft and an at least partially enclosing it over the length, relative to Inner shaft is movably mounted hollow shaft and the reduction gear has a ring gear that is rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft and can be driven by the reduction gear, and further the inner shaft carries a threaded part and both shafts are clamped together via the thread together with the flange discs and the grinding wheel. (DE-PS 34 05 885)

Bei Schleifern, insbesondere Winkelschleifern ist es bekannt, daß sich die Einspannung der Schleifscheibe während des Betriebs derart festzieht, daß der Benutzer Mühe hat, das Gewinde zu lösen, wenn dies zum Schleifscheibenwechsel erforderlich ist. Um den auftretenden Festspanneffekt während des Betriebs zu mildern wird in den Sicherheitsvorschriften für Handschleifmaschinen neuerdings gefordert, daß die maschinenseitige Flanschscheibe drehfest mit der Schleiferwelle verbunden sein muß. Damit kann diese nicht mehr durchrutschen und ein Festziehen des Gewindes tritt dann dur noch beim Durchrutschen der Schleifscheibe an der festen Flanschscheibe auf. Wegen des wesentlich größeren Reibmoments ist der Selbstspanneffekt etwas geringer aber trotzdem ist das Gewinde nach längerem Betrieb so stark festgezogen, daß ein Lösen nur mit Mühe möglich ist.With grinders, in particular angle grinders, it is known that the clamping of the grinding wheel tightens during operation in such a way that the user has trouble loosening the thread if this is necessary for changing the grinding wheel. In order to alleviate the clamping effect occurring during operation, the safety regulations for hand grinders have recently required that the machine-side flange disc must be non-rotatably connected to the grinder shaft. This means that it can no longer slip and tightening of the thread occurs when the grinding wheel slips on the fixed flange disc. Because of the much greater friction torque, the self-tightening effect is somewhat less, but the thread is tightened so much after a long period of operation that it can only be loosened with difficulty.

Aus der DE-PS 34 05 885 ist es bekannt, zum Auswechseln der Schleifscheiben praktisch ohne Werkzeug die über eine Feder gespannte Innenwelle über ein Gewinde zu verschieben und die Einspannkraft aufzuheben. Im Betrieb hat sich nun gezeigt, daß durch die Reibung sich die Flanschscheiben relativ zueinander verdrehen, bis die Feder auf Block vorgespannt ist. Damit läßt sich dann diese Vorspannung von außen her nicht mehr aufheben und ein Schleifscheibenwechsel ohne Werkzeug ist nicht mehr möglich.From DE-PS 34 05 885 it is known, to replace the grinding wheels with practically no tools, to move the inner shaft, which is tensioned by a spring, via a thread and to release the clamping force. In operation, it has now been shown that the flange disks rotate relative to one another as a result of the friction until the spring is prestressed on the block. This prestress can then no longer be removed from the outside and a grinding wheel change without tools is no longer possible.

Aus dem DE-GM 83 17 913 ist es bekannt zum Schleifscheibenwechsel die Welle über eine Arretierung zu blockieren. Es kann dann die Verspannung der Flanschscheiben mittels eines Werkzeugs gelöst werden, wobei hierzu üblicherweise die freiliegende Spannscheibe als Lochscheibe auf dem freien Ende der Welle aufgeschraubt ist. Es ist hier also zum Schleifscheibenwechsel ein Werkzeug erforderlich.From DE-GM 83 17 913 it is known for changing the grinding wheel to block the shaft via a lock. The bracing of the flange disks can then be released using a tool, for which purpose the exposed tension disk is usually screwed onto the free end of the shaft as a perforated disk. A tool is therefore required to change the grinding wheel.

Aus der DE-OS 29 48 080 ist noch eine Konstruktion eines Winkelschleifers bekannt, zum automatischen Spannen und Lösen der Schleifscheibe. Es sind dort über die ganze Länge der Vorrichtung geführte Schaltgestänge erforderlich, so daß der Aufbau kompliziert, teuer und von hohem Gewicht ist, insbesondere sind viele zusätzliche Bauteile erforderlich, die Montage und Warung erschweren.From DE-OS 29 48 080 a construction of an angle grinder is known for the automatic clamping and loosening of the grinding wheel. There are shift linkages guided over the entire length of the device, so that the structure is complicated, expensive and of high weight, in particular many additional components are required, which complicate assembly and maintenance.

Aus der DE-OS 33 28 955 ist noch ein Winkelschleifer mit einer Sicherheitskupplung bekannt, dessen Schleiferwelle ebenfalls aus einer Hohlwelle und einer Innenwelle besteht. Eine Erleichterung zum Schleifscheibenwechsel ohne Werkzeug ist hier nicht vorgesehen.From DE-OS 33 28 955 an angle grinder with a safety clutch is also known, the grinder shaft also consists of a hollow shaft and an inner shaft. There is no provision here for changing grinding wheels without tools.

In Vermeidung der geschilderten Nachteile liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Schleifer der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, daß bei geringem Konstruktions and Bauaufwand auch nach längerem rauhen Betrieb ein müheloser Schleifscheibenwechsel ohne Werkzeug möglich bleibt.In avoiding the disadvantages described, the present invention is based on the object of improving a grinder of the type mentioned at the outset such that an effortless change of grinding wheel without tools remains possible even after a long period of rough operation with little construction and construction work.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht die Erfindung vor, daß die Innenwelle über eine Arretierung blockierbar ist und als Arretierung ein gegen eine Feder verschiebbarer Bolzen vorgesehen ist, der gegen die Wirkung der Feder in eine Ausnehmung der Innenwelle einschiebbar ist.To achieve this object, the invention provides that the inner shaft can be blocked by means of a locking device and a locking pin that can be moved against a spring is provided, which can be inserted into a recess in the inner shaft against the action of the spring.

Zum Lockern des Gewindes mit möglichst geringem erforderlichen Drehmoment kann besonders vorteilhaft die Hohlwelle mit geringem axialem Spiel drehbar auf der Innenwelle geführt sein.In order to loosen the thread with the lowest possible torque required, the hollow shaft can be rotatably guided on the inner shaft with little axial play.

Konstruktiv besonders einfach und stabil kann als Arretierung ein gegen eine Feder verschiebbarer Bolzen vorgesehen sein, der entgegen der Wirkung der Feder in eine Ausnehmung der Innenwelle zur Blockierung der Schleifwelle einschiebbar ist, dabei kann auf der Innenwelle drehgesichert eine Scheibe vorgesehen sein, die am Umfang verteilt mehrere Ausnehmungen trägt, wobei als Drehsicherung eine Keilwellenverzahnung zwischen Innenwelle und Scheibe dienen kann.A bolt that can be moved against a spring and that can be inserted into a recess in the inner shaft to block the grinding shaft against the action of the spring can be provided as a locking mechanism in a particularly simple and stable manner. In this case, a disk can be provided on the inner shaft that is secured against rotation and distributed around the circumference carries several recesses, wherein a spline toothing between the inner shaft and disc can serve as a rotation lock.

Eine platzsparende sichere Lagerung der Schleiferwelle kann dadurch erreicht werden, daß ein Ende der Innenwelle und die Hohlwelle jeweils über ein Wälzlager im Getriebegehäuse gelagert sind und daß zwischen den Lagern das Tellerrad des Untersetzungsgetriebes auf der Hohlwelle vorgesehen ist. Weiter kann festigkeitsmäßig besonders günstig das im Getriebegehäuse gelagerte Ende der Innenwelle einen Lagerzapfen für das Wälzlager aufweisen, anschließend mit größerem Durchmesser einen Gewindezapfen für die Gewindebüchse und anschließend nach einem Absatz die Keilwellenverzahung für die Aussparungen aufweisende Scheibe.A space-saving, safe mounting of the grinder shaft can be achieved in that one end of the inner shaft and the hollow shaft are each supported by a roller bearing in the gear housing and that the ring gear of the reduction gear is provided on the hollow shaft between the bearings. Furthermore, in terms of strength, the end of the inner shaft mounted in the gearbox housing can have a bearing journal for the rolling bearing, then, with a larger diameter, a threaded journal for the threaded bushing and then, after a shoulder, the spline toothing for the recesses.

Einfach montierbar kann auf dem freien Ende der Hohlwelle eine der Flanschscheiben aufgesetzt sein und die andere Flanschscheibe kann vorzugsweise als Lochscheibe ausgebildet auf dem freien Ende der Innenwelle aufgeschraubt sein. Um seinerseits ein übermäßiges Festziehen der Flanschmutter während des Betriebes zu vermeiden und andererseits ein einwandfreies Lösen dieses Teils zum Schleifscheibenwechsel zu gewährleisten, ist die maschinenseitige Flanschscheibe drehfest mit der Hohlspindel verbunden. Dies kann durch eine formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Flansch und Hohlwelle an der Stirnoder auch an der Umfangsseite der Hohlwelle erfolgen.One of the flange disks can be fitted easily on the free end of the hollow shaft and the other flange disk can preferably be designed as a perforated disk and screwed onto the free end of the inner shaft. In order to avoid excessive tightening of the flange nut during operation and, on the other hand, to ensure that this part is loosened properly when changing the grinding wheel, the machine-side flange disc is connected to the hollow spindle in a rotationally fixed manner. This can be done by a positive connection between the flange and the hollow shaft on the end face or on the circumferential side of the hollow shaft.

Ein sicheres Lösen der Spannmutter läßt sich praktisch ohne Werkzeug erreichen, wenn der Elektromotor nur über einen kurzen Stromimpuls einschaltbar ist, dessen Dauer so bemessen ist, daß er gerade genügt, um die Spannmutter zu lösen. Zweckmäßigerweise ist hierzu ein besonderer Schalter vorgesehen, durch den unabhängig von seiner Betätigungszeit nur ein zum Lösen des Gewindes ausreichender Stromstoß durch den Antriebsmotor fließt.A reliable loosening of the clamping nut can be achieved practically without tools if the electric motor can only be switched on via a short current pulse, the duration of which is dimensioned such that it is just sufficient to loosen the clamping nut. A special switch is expediently provided for this purpose, through which only a current surge sufficient to loosen the thread flows through the drive motor, regardless of its actuation time.

Weiter kann durch elektronische Glieder der maximale Stromstoß so abgesenkt werden, daß nur ein niedriges Reaktionsmoment durch die anlaufenden Massen entsteht. Hierdurch wird insbesondere bei Schleifern mit hoher Leistung die Unfallgefahr durch den auftretenden Einschaltdruck wesentlich vermindert.Furthermore, the maximum current surge can be reduced by electronic elements in such a way that only a low reaction moment arises from the masses that start up. This significantly reduces the risk of accidents due to the switch-on pressure that occurs, particularly in the case of high-performance grinders.

Weitere erfindungsgemäß Ausbildungen sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen und werden mit ihren Vorteilen in der nachstehenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. In den beigefügten Zeichnungen zeigt:

Figur 1
eine Schleifscheibenbefestigung nach dem bekannten Stand der Technik und
Figur 2
einen Schnitt durch den Getriebekopf eines Winkelschleifers.
Further designs according to the invention can be found in the subclaims and their advantages are explained in more detail in the description below. In the accompanying drawings:
Figure 1
a grinding wheel attachment according to the known prior art and
Figure 2
a section through the gear head of an angle grinder.

Beim in Fig. 1 dargestellten Stand der Technik ist auf dem freien Ende eine Schleifwelle 1 zwischen zwei Flanschscheiben 2, 3, eine Schleifscheibe 4 über ein Gewinde 5 aufgespannt. Die maschinenseitige Flanschscheibe 2 ist dabei drehfest auf der Schleiferwelle 1 aufgesteckt, während die Flanschscheibe 3 das Muttergewinde und die Schleiferwelle 1 das Bolzengewinde des Gewindes 5 tragen. Zum Lösen des Gewindes 5 ist die Schleiferwelle 1 mit Schlüsselflächen 6, 6ʹ für einen Gabelschlüssel und die Flanschscheibe 3 mit Löchern 7, 7ʹ für einen Lochschlüssel versehen. Während des Schleifens und insbesondere bei stoßartiger Belastung neigt die Schleifscheibe 4 dazu, an der Flanschscheibe 2 durchzurutschen und dabei die Flanschmutter 3 mitzudrehen. Hierdurch wird das Gewinde 5 beim Schleifbetrieb sehr stark angezogen, so daß ein Schleifscheibenwechsel unter Umständen schwierig wird.In the prior art shown in FIG. 1, a grinding shaft 1 is clamped on the free end between two flange discs 2, 3, and a grinding disc 4 via a thread 5. The machine-side flange disc 2 is rotatably attached to the grinder shaft 1, while the flange disc 3 carries the nut thread and the grinder shaft 1 the bolt thread of the thread 5. To loosen the thread 5, the grinder shaft 1 is provided with wrench flats 6, 6ʹ for an open-end wrench and the flange disk 3 with holes 7, 7ʹ for a wrench. During grinding and in particular in the event of an abrupt load, the grinding wheel 4 tends to slip on the flange wheel 2 and thereby turn the flange nut 3 as well. As a result, the thread 5 is very strongly tightened during grinding operation, so that changing the grinding wheel can be difficult under certain circumstances.

Beim in Fig. 2 dargestellten einzigen Ausführungsbeispiel werden für entsprechende Teile die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet. Die Schleiferwelle 1 besteht dort aus einer Innenwelle 1ʹ und einer diese über einen größeren Teil ihrer Länge umschließenden Hohlwelle 1ʺ, dabei ist die Innenwelle 1ʹ in der Nähe des Gewindes 5 mit einem Bund 8 versehen, zwischen dem und einer über eine Keilwellenverzahnung 9 drehfest auf der Innenwelle 1ʹ aufgesetzten und durch eine Gewindebüchse 10 angespannte Scheibe 11, die Hohlwelle 1ʺ drehbar aber axial fixiert gehalten ist.In the single exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the same reference symbols are used for corresponding parts. The grinder shaft 1 there consists of an inner shaft 1ʹ and a hollow shaft 1ʺ enclosing them over a greater part of its length, the inner shaft 1ʹ being provided near the thread 5 with a collar 8, between which and a spline toothing 9 rotatably on the Inner shaft 1ʹ attached and by a threaded bush 10 tense disc 11, the hollow shaft 1ʺ rotatably but axially fixed.

Das dem Gewinde 5 gegenüberliegende Ende der Innenwelle 1ʹ ist in einem Lagerzapfen 12 über ein Wälzlager 13 im Getriebegehäuse 14 des Getriebekopfs des Winkelschleifers gelagert. Weiter ist über ein weiteres Wälzlager 15 die Hohlwelle 1ʺ ebenfalls im Getriebegehäuse 14 mit Abstand vom Wälzlager 13 gelagert, wobei zwischen den beiden Lagern 13, 15 ein Tellerrad 16 eines Untersetzungsgetriebes fest auf der Hohlwelle 1ʺ aufgesetzt ist. Das Tellerrad 16 wird in nicht dargestellter Weise über ein Ritzel durch einen Elektromotor angetrieben. Die Gewindebüchse 10 ist auf einem Gewindezapfen 18 mit einem Absatz 19 der Innenwelle 1ʹ verspannt.The end of the inner shaft 1ʹ opposite the thread 5 is mounted in a bearing journal 12 via a roller bearing 13 in the gear housing 14 of the gear head of the angle grinder. Furthermore, the hollow shaft 1ʺ is also supported in the gear housing 14 at a distance from the roller bearing 13 via a further roller bearing 15, a ring gear 16 of a reduction gear being firmly placed on the hollow shaft 1ʺ between the two bearings 13, 15. The ring gear 16 is driven in a manner not shown via a pinion by an electric motor. The threaded bush 10 is clamped on a threaded pin 18 with a shoulder 19 of the inner shaft 1ʹ.

Seitlich am Getriebegehäuse 14 ist in der Höhe der Scheibe 11 eine als Baueinheit ausgebildete Arretierung 20 eingeschraubt, die einen in einer Schraubbüchse 21 gegen eine Feder 22 verschiebbaren Bolzen 23 aufweist, dessen Ende in das Innere des Getriebegehäuses 14 über einen Handknopf 24 hineingeschoben werden kann, wobei die Scheibe 11 am Umfang verteilt entsprechend dem Bolzen 23 ausreichend große Ausnehmungen 25 aufweist, so daß beim Hineinragen des Bolzenendes die Innenwelle 1ʹ blockiert ist und sich nicht drehen kann. Der Bolzen 23 weist einen Bund 26 auf, zwischen dem und dem Büchsenende die Feder 22 angeordnet ist, wobei die axiale Bewegung des Bundes 26 durch einen Anschlag in Form einer Sicherungsscheibe 27 und eines Sicherungsrings 28 begrenzt ist.On the side of the gear housing 14, a locking device 20 designed as a structural unit is screwed in at the height of the disk 11 and has a bolt 23 which can be displaced in a screw bushing 21 against a spring 22 and the end of which can be pushed into the interior of the gear housing 14 by means of a hand knob 24. the washer 11 distributed around the circumference corresponding to the bolt 23 has sufficiently large recesses 25 so that when the bolt end protrudes, the inner shaft 1ʹ is blocked and cannot rotate. The bolt 23 has a collar 26, between which and the bush end the spring 22 is arranged, the axial movement of the collar 26 being limited by a stop in the form of a locking washer 27 and a locking ring 28.

Die ganze Schleiferwelle 1 mit dem Tellerrad 16 dem Lager 15 und einem Deckel 29 des Getriebegehäuses 14 ist als leichtmontierbare Baueinheit ausgebildet.The entire grinder shaft 1 with the ring gear 16, the bearing 15 and a cover 29 of the gear housing 14 is designed as an easily assembled unit.

Soll nun eine verbrauchte Schleifscheibe 4 ausgetauscht werden, so wird über den Handknopf 24 der Bolzen 23 in eine der Ausnehmungen 25 der Innenwelle 1ʹ eingeschoben und kurz der nicht dargestellte Antriebsmotor eingeschaltet. Hierdurch wird über das Üntersetzungsgetriebe 17 die Hohlwelle 1ʺ angetrieben, während die Innenwelle 1ʹ durch die Arretierung 20 blockiert ist. Durch das Drehen der Hohlwelle 1ʺ dreht sich auch die mit dieser drehfest verbundenen Flanschscheibe 2 und es wird über Reibung auch die Schleifscheibe 4 und die Flanschscheibe 3 gegenüber der Innenwelle 1ʹ gedreht und damit das Gewinde 5 gelöst, so daß praktisch ohne Werkzeug die Flanschscheibe 3 abnehmbar und damit die Schleifscheibe 4 austauschbar ist.If a used grinding wheel 4 is now to be replaced, the bolt 23 is inserted into one of the recesses 25 of the inner shaft 1ʹ via the hand knob 24 and the drive motor (not shown) is briefly switched on. As a result, the hollow shaft 1ʺ is driven via the reduction gear 17, while the inner shaft 1ʹ is blocked by the lock 20. By turning the hollow shaft 1ʺ turns the flange disc 2, which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner, and the grinding disc 4 and the flange disc 3 are also rotated with respect to the inner shaft 1ʹ via friction and thus the thread 5 is loosened, so that the flange disc 3 can be removed practically without tools and the grinding disc 4 can thus be replaced .

Nachdem die Schleiferwelle 1 üblicherweise mit hoher Drehzahl umläuft, erfolgt über einen besonderen Schalter oder elektronische Einrichtung nur ein kurzzeitiges Einschalten des Elektromotors. Der Schalter oder die Schaltelektronik ist dabei so ausgebildet, daß unabhängig von der Betätigungsdauer des Schalters nur ein kurzer Stromimpuls dem Antriebsmotor zugeführt wird, der gerade ausreicht, das Gewinde 5 zu lösen. Bei Schleifern mit hoher Leistung kann die Stärke des Stromimpuls weiter noch über elektronische Glieder so abgesenkt werden, daß die Leistung zwar genügt, um die Flanschscheibe 3 zu lösen, daß aber das am Schleifer auftretende Anlaufreaktionsmoment in solchen Grenzen gehalten wird, daß keine Gefahr für den Benutzer entsteht.After the grinder shaft 1 usually rotates at high speed, the electric motor is only briefly switched on via a special switch or electronic device. The switch or the switching electronics is designed in such a way that, regardless of the duration of operation of the switch, only a short current pulse is supplied to the drive motor, which is just sufficient to loosen the thread 5. In grinders with high power, the strength of the current pulse can be further reduced via electronic elements so that the power is sufficient to release the flange disc 3, but that the starting reaction torque occurring on the grinder is kept within such limits that there is no danger to the User arises.

Claims (12)

  1. A grinder which is driven by an electric motor, comprising a grinding wheel (4) which is arranged on the end of the grinder shaft (1) and which is gripped between two flange discs (2, 3) by way of a screwthread (5), wherein the grinder shaft (1) is drivable by the electric motor by way of a reduction transmission (17) and is composed of an inner shaft (1') and a hollow shaft (1") which at least partially embraces the inner shaft over the length thereof and which is mounted movably relative to the inner shaft (1'), and the reduction transmission (17) has a bevel gear (16) which is non-rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft (1") and is drivable by the reduction transmission (17), and in addition the inner shaft (1') carries a screwthread portion and both shafts (1', 1") are braced together by way of the screwthread (5) together with the flange discs (2, 3) and the grinding wheel (4), characterized in that the inner shaft (1') can be locked by way of an arresting means (20) and provided as the arresting means (20) is a pin (23) which is displaceable against a spring (22) and which can be pushed against the force of the spring (22) into a recess (25) in the inner shaft (1').
  2. A grinder according to claim 1 characterised in that the hollow shaft (1") is guided on the inner shaft (1') with a slight amount of axial play.
  3. A grinder according to claim 1 characterised in that a disc (11) is provided on the inner shaft (1') in non-rotatably secured relationship therewith, and carries a plurality of recesses (25) distributed at its periphery.
  4. A grinder according to claim 3 characterised in that a splined shaft configuration (9) serves as the non-rotational securing means.
  5. A grinder according to claim 3 or claim 4 characterised in that the disc (11) is held on the inner shaft (1') by way of a screwthreaded bush (10).
  6. A grinder according to one of claims 1 to 5 characterised in that an end of the inner shaft (1') and the hollow shaft (1") are each mounted in the transmission housing (14) by way of respective rolling bearings (13 and 15 respectively) and that the bevel gear (16) of the reduction transmission (17) is provided on the hollow shaft (1") between the bearings (13, 15) and the end of the inner shaft (1') which is mounted in the transmission housing (14) has a bearing journal (12) for the rolling bearing (13), then with a larger diameter there is provided a screwthreaded shaft portion (18) for the screwthreaded bush (10) and then after the shoulder (19) the splined shaft configuration (9) for the disc (11) having recesses (25).
  7. A grinder according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterised in that the hollow shaft (1") and the flange disc (2) fitted on the free end thereof are non-rotatably connected together or are of a one-piece configuration and the other flange disc (3), preferably in the form of a perforated disc, is screwed on the free end of the inner shaft (1').
  8. A grinder according to claim 1 characterised in that the arresting means (20) is in the form of a structural unit with a bush (21) which is fitted in the transmission housing (14) and in which the pin (23) is guided slidably axially substantially perpendicularly to the grinder shaft (1), wherein the pin (23) has a shoulder (26), with the spring (22) being provided between the shoulder (26) and the end of the bush, and the axial movement of the shoulder (26) is limited by an abutment.
  9. A grinder according to claim 8 characterised in that the abutment is formed by a securing ring (28) and/or a guide disc (27) inserted at the end of the guide bore.
  10. A grinder according to one of claims 1 to 9 characterised in that the electric motor can be temporarily switched on by way of a short current pulse.
  11. A grinder according to claim 10 characterised in that there is provided a particular switch by means of which, irrespective of the actuating time thereof, only a current surge sufficient to loosen the screwthread (5) flows through the drive motor.
  12. A grinder according to claim 11 characterised in that there are provided electronic members by which the maximum current surge in the disc release operation is kept at such a low level that there is only a low reaction moment.
EP87101436A 1986-03-06 1987-02-03 Electrically power-driven grinder Expired - Lifetime EP0235598B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3607377 1986-03-06
DE19863607377 DE3607377A1 (en) 1986-03-06 1986-03-06 ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN GRINDERS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0235598A2 EP0235598A2 (en) 1987-09-09
EP0235598A3 EP0235598A3 (en) 1989-04-26
EP0235598B1 true EP0235598B1 (en) 1991-05-02

Family

ID=6295664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87101436A Expired - Lifetime EP0235598B1 (en) 1986-03-06 1987-02-03 Electrically power-driven grinder

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4735020A (en)
EP (1) EP0235598B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3607377A1 (en)

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US10818450B2 (en) 2017-06-14 2020-10-27 Black & Decker Inc. Paddle switch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7722444B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2010-05-25 Black & Decker Inc. Angle grinder
US8087977B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2012-01-03 Black & Decker Inc. Angle grinder
US8087976B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2012-01-03 Black & Decker Inc. Trigger assembly for angle grinder
US10818450B2 (en) 2017-06-14 2020-10-27 Black & Decker Inc. Paddle switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3769673D1 (en) 1991-06-06
EP0235598A3 (en) 1989-04-26
EP0235598A2 (en) 1987-09-09
US4735020A (en) 1988-04-05
DE3607377A1 (en) 1987-09-10

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