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EP0290362A1 - Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a door, window or the like - Google Patents

Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a door, window or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0290362A1
EP0290362A1 EP88440033A EP88440033A EP0290362A1 EP 0290362 A1 EP0290362 A1 EP 0290362A1 EP 88440033 A EP88440033 A EP 88440033A EP 88440033 A EP88440033 A EP 88440033A EP 0290362 A1 EP0290362 A1 EP 0290362A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
fixed element
angle support
hinge fitting
compass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88440033A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0290362B1 (en
Inventor
André Verasani
Daniel Vigreux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority to AT88440033T priority Critical patent/ATE77868T1/en
Publication of EP0290362A1 publication Critical patent/EP0290362A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0290362B1 publication Critical patent/EP0290362B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5214—Corner supports
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/0238—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts engaging profile grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S16/00—Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
    • Y10S16/43—Hinge mounting bracket

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge fitting for ports, window or tilt-and-turn window, designed in metal or plastic profile and the opening of which is partially overlapping the frame.
  • This invention will find its utility, more particularly, in the field of building hardware.
  • Knuckles for tilt-and-turn doors or windows are already known, usually composed of two distinct elements, one of which, called a compass bearing, constitutes the upper connection of the leaf relative to the frame and the other element , called the angle support, ensures the bottom connection of this opening to the frame.
  • the functions assigned to this angle support and to the compass bearing differ.
  • the angle support allows, at the same time, to confer on the opening a rotation around a vertical axis passing through its rear edge and a rotation around a horizontal axis which can be roughly materialized by the lower crosspiece of the sleeping frame.
  • the compass bearing ensures the rotation of the compass about a vertical axis, compass which, because of its connection to the opening, reflects this rotation on the latter. This compass also ensures limited tilting of the door when it pivots around the horizontal axis.
  • angle support and the compass bearing have a common function which consists in supporting the weight of the leaf and ensuring, in an unchanging manner, a perfect positioning of the latter relative to the door or window frame.
  • the angle support and the compass bearing generally consist of a fixed element, integral with the sleeping frame, and of an articulated piece attached, directly or via the compass arm, to the opening.
  • the fixed element and the articulated part of said fittings are securely fixed, respectively, to the frame and the opening.
  • the connection between the fixed element and the articulated part of the angle support and the compass bearing must be determined according to the forces which will be applied to them.
  • the first consists in installing the angle support and the compass bearing in the rebate of the opening and the frame with all the disadvantages of machining and sealing that this represents. Not to mention that this solution is only applicable for openings of reduced weight due to poor mechanical strength of these joints so as to minimize their size.
  • the second solution consists in ensuring the connection of these rebate joints to the frame and the opening, while retaining their applied position. This solution is generally mentioned by users by adding the words "to proclaim” to the name of the fitting concerned.
  • such a method consists in associating with the fixed element and with the movable part of the articulation a wing folded in the form of a square coming to be inserted between the lip of the opening, forming the covering of the frame, and the internal face of the latter.
  • This wing comes, moreover, to cooperate with the edge of the frame by means of appropriate fixing means.
  • the profiles used for the design of a door or window give the door and window frame a "T" shaped groove located on their horizontal and vertical edges.
  • the aforementioned fixing means usually consist of elements capable of cooperating with this groove to ensure the connection of the joint without machining being necessary. More precisely, they consist of shims introduced into the groove without being able to disengage therefrom and in which are arranged openings that can accommodate fasteners such as screws or rivets.
  • the joints provided with this type of connection offer insufficient mechanical strength to support the more significant opening weight and, as a result, are limited to a reduced range of products.
  • these joints are currently made for use either on the left or on the right.
  • This drawback requires managing four different manufacturing operations in parallel.
  • the holding of the stock is also weighed down.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy all of the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a hinge fitting for a door, window or similar tilt-and-turn arrangement, composed of an angle support and a compass bearing which are all two symmetrical with respect to one horizontal median plane, symmetry allowing their reversibility and improving their mechanical strength.
  • this angle support and this compass bearing consist of an articulated piece attached to the leaf or serving as a support for the compass arm, and of a fixed element integral with the frame, this fixed element comprising, simultaneously , rabbet fastening means to the frame and surface fastening means on the internal face of the latter.
  • Another object of the present invention is to achieve standardization of manufacturing and supply material used for the design of the fitting by proposing a compass bearing and an angle support of similar structure and derived from identical profiles.
  • the fitting in accordance with the invention, has the advantage, on the one hand, of avoiding machining operations which differ in the upper part, with respect to the lower part of the opening and of the frame and, on the other hand, to minimize the importance of this machining.
  • the present invention relates to a hinge fitting for a door, window or similar tilt-and-turn, designed in metal or plastic profile and the opening of which is partially overlapping the frame, this fitting being composed of a support d angle and a compass bearing, both being symmetrical with respect to a horizontal median plane allowing their reversibility for right or left use and comprising a fixed element secured to the frame and an articulated piece attached to the leaf or serving as a support for the compass arm, the fixed element comprising rebate fastening means to the frame and surface-mounted fastening means on the internal face of the latter .
  • the fitting intervenes, more particularly, within the framework of articulation of door, window or the like, of the tilt-and-turn type, produced from tubular profile in metallic or plastic material and the opening of which is partially overlapping the frame. More specifically, this opening comprises, on its periphery, a lip 90 which comes to bear, in the closed position, on the internal face 91 of the frame and thus partially covering the latter.
  • the fitting consists of an angle support 1 and a compass bearing 2.
  • the angle support 1 is generally located at the lower end 3 and in the corner of the window frame 4 of the door, window or the like.
  • the compass bearing 2 it is fixed on the same side as the angle support 1 but in the upper corner 5 of the frame 4.
  • the angle support 1 like the compass bearing 2, is composed of a fixed element 6, 7 which is made integral with the frame 4 and an articulated part 8, 9. Within the framework of the angle support 1, this articulated part 8 is attached to the opening 10, while the articulated part 9, corresponding to the compass bearing 2, constitutes the support means for the compass arm 11.
  • the rebate 92 of this sleeping frame and that 93 of the opening frame are profiled so as to have a "T" shaped groove 36, 62 usually used for sliding of operating rod (not shown in the figures) controlled by a locking device, such as a cremone bolt or a cremone bolt.
  • the angle support 1 and the compass bearing 2 are to be clipped against the frame 4 and, for this purpose, their fixed element 6, 7 comprises rebate fastening means 12, 14 to said frame 4.
  • the angle support 1 and the compass bearing 2 are both symmetrical with respect to a median plane horizontal 15, 16. This particular configuration of said angle support 1 and of the compass bearing 2 gives them their reversible character for use either on the left or on the right of the opening 10 and this, by a simple inversion operation.
  • the fixed element 6 of the angle support 1 comprises two cylindrical parts 17, 18 arranged on the same axial extension and situated at the ends 19, 20 of a fixing plate 21.
  • Each of these cylindrical parts 17, 28 has, respectively on the upper face 22 and the lower face 23, a central recess 24 serving as a housing for a ball joint 25 integral with the articulated part 8.
  • the latter have a bottom 26 hemispherical in shape.
  • the fixing plate 21 of the fixed element 6 is intended to be attached to the internal face 104 of the frame 4.
  • it has on its longitudinal edge 29 and at its ends 19, 20 wings in the form of a square 30, 31 constituting the rabbet fastening means 12 to the fixed frame 4 of the angle support 1.
  • these wings 30, 31 are provided, on the rear face 32 of the wing portion 33, arranged perpendicular to the plane of the frame 4, a vertical gutter 34, the opening 35 of which is oriented in the direction of the outer face of the door 10.
  • This vertical gutter 34 cooperates with the "T" groove 36 arranged in the rebate 37 of the upright 38 of the frame 4 and formed of two vertical walls 39, 40 provided at their free end with returns 41, 42.
  • rebate fastening means 12 constituted by the square-shaped wings 30, 31 of the fixed element 6, also have the function of ensuring positioning in a vertical direction of the angle support 1 relative to the frame. 4, by appropriate means.
  • the wing portion 33 of the square-shaped wing 30 is provided on its lower edge 43 with a tab 44 capable of cooperating with the "T" groove 45 disposed on the lower cross member 47 of the frame 4. Due to the reversibility of the angle support 1, the square-shaped wing 31 is also provided with a lug 48 ensuring, in the event of the angle support 1 being turned over, its positioning in a vertical direction.
  • the wing portion 33 of the square-shaped wings 30, 31 is provided with an orifice 49 serve for the passage to a fixing member 50 , such as screw or other.
  • This fixing member 50 cooperates with a strip or shim 51 introduced into the "T" groove 36 of the upright 38.
  • This strip or shim 51 plays the role of a double nut making it possible, moreover, to avoid any unexpected release of the vertical gutter 34, square-shaped wings 30, 31 of the "T" groove 36.
  • said strip or wedge 51 has in its upper part 53 a gripping tongue 54 which is projecting relative to the "T" groove 36.
  • the fixed element 6 of the angle support 1 further comprises surface mounting means 94 on the internal face 91 of the frame 4.
  • the plate fixing 21 is provided with at least one orifice 27 serving as a passage for a fixing member such as a screw, rivet or the like capable of cooperating with the frame 4. Due to the reversibility of the angle support 1, the fixing plate 21 preferably comprises at least two orifices 27, 28 arranged symmetrically with respect to the horizontal median plane 15.
  • the orifices 27, 28 can be transformed into oblong slots, the length of which is determined so as to cover the range in which the positioning of the pre-machined orifice in the frame 4 usually varies.
  • the articulated part 8 of the angle support 1 is composed of a knuckle 55 of height slightly less than the spacing 56 existing between the two cylindrical parts 17, 18 of the fixed element 6. Furthermore, the articulated part 8 comprises a blade 57 integral with the knuckle 55 and constituting, in part, means for fastening the rebate 13 to the leaf 10 of the angle support 1.
  • the blade 57 of this articulated part 8 has a height slightly less than the spacing 95 existing between the wings in the form of a square 30, 31 secured to the fixing plate 21. Therefore, in the closed position of the opening 10, this blade 57 and the square-shaped wings 30, 31 can be in the same plane, thus reducing their bulk in the space delimited by the lip 90 and the internal face 91 of the frame 4.
  • this articulated part 8 has the function of ensuring a rotation around a vetical axis and a rotation around a horizontal axis of the opening 10, the knuckle 55 has at its lower end 58 a ball 25 engaged in the central recess 24 of the lower cylindrical part 17.
  • the knuckle 55 comprises at its ends 58, 59 fixing means of the removable type of the ball joint 25. These can consist substantially of a threaded bore in which is screwed a threaded rod integral with the ball joint 25.
  • the rabbet fastening means 13 to the opening 10 of the angle support 1 are further constituted by a connecting element or wedge 60 in the form of a square, the vertical part 61 of which is engaged in the "T" groove "62 located on the vertical lateral edge 63 of the opening 10.
  • a connecting element or wedge 60 in the form of a square, the vertical part 61 of which is engaged in the "T" groove "62 located on the vertical lateral edge 63 of the opening 10.
  • This connecting element 60 is made integral with the blade 57, by means of fixing members 70.
  • the part 71 disposed horizontally of the connecting element 60 it ensures vertical positioning of the opening 10 relative to the frame 4 and, for this purpose, comprises adjustment means 88.
  • the fixed element 7 of the latter is formed by a fixing plate 72 provided at its ends 73, 74 with a knuckle 75, 76 having a central bore 77.
  • These knuckles 75 are arranged on a same vertical alignment, so that the axis of the bore 77 of the knuckle 75, disposed at the lower end 73 of the fixing plate 72, is in the same extension as the axis of the bore 77 of the knuckle 75 disposed at the upper end 74 of said fixing plate 72.
  • This fixed element 7 of the compass bearing 2 further comprises two wings 78, 79 arranged at the ends 73, 74 of the fixing plate 72 and integral with the vertical edge 80 of the latter.
  • These wings 78, 79 have a configuration substantially identical to the wings in the form of a bracket 30, 31 of the fixed element 6 of the angle support 1 and, therefore, constitute the means of attachment in rebate 14 to the frame 4 of the compass bearing 2.
  • the fixed element 7 of said compass bearing 2 is provided with surface fixing means 96 on the internal face 91 of the frame 4.
  • These fixing means are formed by at least two orifices 81, 82 arranged symmetrically with respect to the horizontal median plane 16 and serving as a passage for a fixing member such as a screw or the like.
  • the orifices 81, 82 of the fixing plate 72 can be replaced by oblong lights allowing a vertical adjustment of the compass bearing 2 relative to the frame 4.
  • These oblong lights also have the function of giving the compass bearing 2 its versatile character to be adapted, in the event of renovation, to doors or windows initially fitted with different joints.
  • the knuckles 75, 76 may also include such orifices 83, 84 or oblong openings serving for the passage to additional fasteners so as to consolidate the bearing bearing compass 2, standing 4.
  • the articulated part 9 of the compass bearing 2 is formed by a knuckle 85 of height slightly less than the spacing 86 existing between the knuckles 75, 76 of the fixed element 7.
  • This knuckle 85 is provided with a central bore in which is engaged a pin whose ends are introduced into the bores 77 of the knuckles 75, 76. This pin ensures the rotation along a vertical axis of the articulated part 9 relative to the fixed element 7.
  • Said articulated part 9 comprises, in further, a blade 87 integral with knuckle 85 and ensuring the support function of the compass arm 11.
  • this blade 87 is slightly less than the distance 97 existing between the wings in the form of a square 78, 79 integral of the fixing plate 72.
  • This arrangement is substantially identical to that adopted in the context of the angle support 1 and therefore has the same advantage which consists in reducing the size of the compass bearing 2 at the level of the space delimited by the lip 90 of the opening 10 and the internal face 91 of the frame 4.
  • This compass bearing 2 also includes means for positioning on the frame 4 in a vertical direction. These means take up the configuration of those operating in the framework of the angle support 1 and consist of lugs integral with the wings folded in the form of a square 78, 79 and cooperating with the rebate of the upper cross member of said frame 4.
  • the present invention provides another advantage which is that of the standardization of the manufacture of the angle support 1 and of the compass bearing 2. Indeed, the latter are of identical structure, which allows, moreover, their design based on the same material.
  • the fixed elements 6, 7 of the angle support 1 and the compass bearing 2 come from the same profile, the machining of which makes it possible to define either the cylindrical parts 17, 18, or the knuckles 75, 76, and the wings in the form of a square 30, 31 or 78, 79.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

A joint fitting for a turn-and-tilt door, window or the like, which is designed as a metal or plastic section and the leaf of which partially overlaps with the frame, this joint fitting being composed of an angle support (1) and of a compass bearing, both symmetrical in relation to a horizontal mid-plane (15), allowing them to be reversible for right-hand or left-hand use, and having means (12) for rebate fastening to the frame and means (94) for surface-mounting fastening on the inner face of the latter. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention concerne une ferrure d'articulation pour ports, fenêtre ou analogue oscillo-battante, conçue en profilé métallique ou plastique et dont l'ouvrant est à recouvrement partiel du dormant.The invention relates to a hinge fitting for ports, window or tilt-and-turn window, designed in metal or plastic profile and the opening of which is partially overlapping the frame.

Cette invention trouvera son utilité, plus particulière­ment, dans le domaine de la quincaillerie du bâtiment.This invention will find its utility, more particularly, in the field of building hardware.

On connaît déjà des articulations pour porte ou fenêtre oscillo-battante, composées, habituellement, de deux éléments distincts et dont l'un, appelé palier de compas, constitue la liaison haute de l'ouvrant par rapport au dormant et dont l'autre élément, dénommé support d'angle, assure la liaison basse de cet ouvrant au dormant.Knuckles for tilt-and-turn doors or windows are already known, usually composed of two distinct elements, one of which, called a compass bearing, constitutes the upper connection of the leaf relative to the frame and the other element , called the angle support, ensures the bottom connection of this opening to the frame.

En dehors de la position occupée par rapport à la porte ou fenêtre, les fonctions attribuées à ce support d'angle et au palier de compas diffèrent. Ainsi, le support d'angle permet, à la fois, de conférer à l'ouvrant une rotation autour d'un axe vertical passant par son chant arrière et une rotation autour d'un axe horizontal qui peut être matérialisée grossièrement par la traverse inférieure du cadre dormant. En comparaison, le palier de compas assure la rotation du compas autour d'un axe vertical, compas qui, en raison de sa liaison à l'ouvrant, répercute cette rotation sur ce dernier. Ce compas assure également un basculement limité de l'ouvrant lorsque celui-ci pivote autour de l'axe horizontal.Apart from the position occupied in relation to the door or window, the functions assigned to this angle support and to the compass bearing differ. Thus, the angle support allows, at the same time, to confer on the opening a rotation around a vertical axis passing through its rear edge and a rotation around a horizontal axis which can be roughly materialized by the lower crosspiece of the sleeping frame. In comparison, the compass bearing ensures the rotation of the compass about a vertical axis, compass which, because of its connection to the opening, reflects this rotation on the latter. This compass also ensures limited tilting of the door when it pivots around the horizontal axis.

Toutefois, le support d'angle et le palier de compas comportent une fonction commune qui consiste à supporter le poids de l'ouvrant et à assurer, de manière immuable, un parfait positionnement de ce dernier par rapport au cadre dormant de la porte ou fenêtre.However, the angle support and the compass bearing have a common function which consists in supporting the weight of the leaf and ensuring, in an unchanging manner, a perfect positioning of the latter relative to the door or window frame.

Ainsi, le support d'angle et le palier de compas sont généralement constitués d'un élément fixe, solidaire du cadre dormant, et d'une pièce articulée rapportée, directement ou par l'intermédiaire du bras de compas, à l'ouvrant. Pour permettre à ces articulations de remplir la fonction de support de l'ouvrant, il est indispensable qu'à la fois l'élément fixe et la pièce articulée desdites ferrures soient fixés solidement, respectivement, au cadre dormant et à l'ouvrant. Par ailleurs, la liaison entre l'élément fixe et la pièce articulée du support d'angle et du palier de compas doit être déterminée en fonction des efforts qui leur seront appliqués.Thus, the angle support and the compass bearing generally consist of a fixed element, integral with the sleeping frame, and of an articulated piece attached, directly or via the compass arm, to the opening. To allow these joints to fulfill the support function of the opening, it is essential that both the fixed element and the articulated part of said fittings are securely fixed, respectively, to the frame and the opening. Furthermore, the connection between the fixed element and the articulated part of the angle support and the compass bearing must be determined according to the forces which will be applied to them.

Le problème majeur se rapportant à ces articulations pour porte ou fenêtre oscillo-battante, provient des diffi­cultés rencontrées lors de leur fixation sur les montants du dormant ou de l'ouvrant. Ces difficultés sont accrues lorsque la porte, fenêtre ou analogue est conçue à partir de profilés tubulaires en matériau léger, tel que l'alu­minium ou le plastique.The major problem relating to these articulations for door or tilt-and-turn window, comes from the difficulties met during their fixing on the amounts of the frame or the opening. These difficulties are increased when the door, window or the like is designed from tubular profiles made of light material, such as aluminum or plastic.

En effet, l'implantation du support d'angle et du palier de compas sur un montant du dormant impose, généralement, un usinage tendant à affaiblir localement ce dernier. Cet usinage est distinct pour l'une et l'autre articulation et représente une perte de temps considérable, soit lors de la fabrication de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue, soit au moment du montage de cette dernière.Indeed, the installation of the angle support and the compass bearing on an amount of the frame generally requires machining tending to locally weaken the latter. This machining is distinct for one and the other articulation and represents a considerable loss of time, either during the manufacture of the door, window or the like, or during the assembly of the latter.

Bien entendu, dans le cadre d'ouvrant à recouvrement partiel du dormant, les modes de fixation de ces articu­lations gagnent en complexité, étant donné que la simple pose en applique sur la face interne de la porte ou fenêtre n'est pas souhaitable, notamment sur le plan esthétique de l'ensemble.Of course, within the framework of a partial overlap of the frame, the methods of fixing these articulations gain in complexity, since the simple surface-mounted installation on the internal face of the door or window is not desirable, in particular on the plan aesthetic of the whole.

Ainsi, dans ce cas de figure, deux solutions sont habi­tuellement adoptées. La première consiste à implanter le support d'angle et le palier de compas en feuillure de l'ouvrant et du dormant avec tous les inconvénients d'usinage et d'étanchéité que cela représente. Sans compter que cette solution n'est applicable que pour des ouvrants d'un poids réduit dû à une faible tenue mécanique de ces articulations de manière à diminuer au minimum leur encombrement.Thus, in this scenario, two solutions are usually adopted. The first consists in installing the angle support and the compass bearing in the rebate of the opening and the frame with all the disadvantages of machining and sealing that this represents. Not to mention that this solution is only applicable for openings of reduced weight due to poor mechanical strength of these joints so as to minimize their size.

La seconde solution consiste à assurer la liaison de ces articulations en feuillure au dormant et à l'ouvrant, tout en conservant leur position en applique. Cette solution est généralement évoquée par les usagers par l'adjonction des termes "à clamer" au nom de la ferrure concernée.The second solution consists in ensuring the connection of these rebate joints to the frame and the opening, while retaining their applied position. This solution is generally mentioned by users by adding the words "to proclaim" to the name of the fitting concerned.

Plus précisément, une telle méthode consiste à associer à l'élément fixe et à la pièce mobile de l'articulation une aile repliée en forme d'équerre venant s'insérer entre la lèvre de l'ouvrant, formant le recouvrement du dormant, et la face interne de ce dernier. Cette aile vient, par ailleurs, à coopérer avec le chant du dormant par l'inter­médiaire de moyens de fixation appropriés.More precisely, such a method consists in associating with the fixed element and with the movable part of the articulation a wing folded in the form of a square coming to be inserted between the lip of the opening, forming the covering of the frame, and the internal face of the latter. This wing comes, moreover, to cooperate with the edge of the frame by means of appropriate fixing means.

En règle générale, les profilés utilisés pour la concep­tion d'une porte ou fenêtre confèrent à l'ouvrant et au dormant une rainure en forme de "T" située sur leurs chants horizontaux et verticaux. Ainsi, les moyens de fixation précités consistent, habituellement, en des éléments susceptibles de coopérer avec cette rainure pour assurer la liaison de l'articulation sans qu'un usinage soit nécessaire. Plus exactement, ils consistent en des cales introduites dans la rainure sans qu'elles puissent s'en dégager et dans lesquelles sont aménagées des ouvertures qui sont en mesure d'accueillir des éléments de fixation tels que vis ou rivets.As a general rule, the profiles used for the design of a door or window give the door and window frame a "T" shaped groove located on their horizontal and vertical edges. Thus, the aforementioned fixing means usually consist of elements capable of cooperating with this groove to ensure the connection of the joint without machining being necessary. More precisely, they consist of shims introduced into the groove without being able to disengage therefrom and in which are arranged openings that can accommodate fasteners such as screws or rivets.

Tout comme précédemment, les articulations munies de ce type de liaison offrent une tenue mécanique insuffisante pour supporter le poids d'ouvrant plus conséquent et, de ce fait, sont limitées à une gamme de produits réduite. De plus, en raison de leur complexité, ces articulations sont actuellement réalisées pour une utilisation soit à gauche, soit à droite. Ainsi, il est nécessaire de distinguer les supports d'angle et les paliers de compas pouvant être rapportés du côté gauche d'une porte, fenêtre ou analogue, de ceux conçus pour une utilisation à droite. Cet inconvé­nient nécessite de gérer parallèlement quatre fabrications différentes. De plus, la tenue du stock s'en trouve égale­ment alourdie.As before, the joints provided with this type of connection offer insufficient mechanical strength to support the more significant opening weight and, as a result, are limited to a reduced range of products. In addition, due to their complexity, these joints are currently made for use either on the left or on the right. Thus, it is necessary to distinguish the angle supports and the compass bearings that can be attached to the left side of a door, window or the like, from those designed for use on the right. This drawback requires managing four different manufacturing operations in parallel. In addition, the holding of the stock is also weighed down.

Par ailleurs, en cas de rénovation d'une porte, fenêtre ou autre, de type oscillo-battant, les ferrures d'origine ne peuvent être remplacées, en général, que par des ferrures strictement identiques. En effet, les orifices pré-usinés dans le cadre dormant ne s'accomodent, dans la plupart des cas, qu'à des modèles de ferrure provenant d'un fabricant donné. Cela peut occasionner de nombreuses difficultés à l'usager pour se procurer ces ferrures en cas d'arrêt de leur fabrication. De plus, les professionnels spécialisés dans l'installation et la rénovation de portes, fenêtres et analogues, doivent détenir, dans leur stock, un grand nombre de ferrures différentes provenant de plusieurs fabricants.In addition, in the event of renovation of a door, window or other, of tilt-and-turn type, the original fittings cannot, in general, be replaced except by strictly identical fittings. In fact, the pre-machined holes in the sleeping frame can only be accommodated in most cases with fitting models from a given manufacturer. This can cause numerous difficulties for the user to obtain these fittings in the event of their production being stopped. In addition, professionals specializing in the installation and renovation of doors, windows and the like must hold, in their stock, a large number of different fittings from several manufacturers.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à l'ensemble des inconvénients précités en proposant une ferrure d'articulation pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue oscil­lo-battante, composée d'un support d'angle et d'un palier de compas qui sont tous deux symétriques par rapport à un plan médian horizontal, symétrie permettant leur réver­sibilité et améliorant leur tenue mécanique.The object of the present invention is to remedy all of the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a hinge fitting for a door, window or similar tilt-and-turn arrangement, composed of an angle support and a compass bearing which are all two symmetrical with respect to one horizontal median plane, symmetry allowing their reversibility and improving their mechanical strength.

Par ailleurs, ce support d'angle et ce palier de compas sont constitués d'une pièce articulée rapportée à l'ou­vrant ou servant de support au bras de compas, et d'un élément fixe solidaire du dormant, cet élément fixe comportant, simultanément, des moyens de fixation en feuillure au dormant et des moyens de fixation en applique sur la face interne de ce dernier.Furthermore, this angle support and this compass bearing consist of an articulated piece attached to the leaf or serving as a support for the compass arm, and of a fixed element integral with the frame, this fixed element comprising, simultaneously , rabbet fastening means to the frame and surface fastening means on the internal face of the latter.

Cette liaison, suivant deux directions perpendiculaires du support d'angle et du palier de compas avec le dormant, procure la possibilité de leur appliquer une charge large­ment supérieure aux articulations connues jusqu'ici.This connection, in two perpendicular directions of the angle support and the compass bearing with the frame, provides the possibility of applying a load far greater than the hinges known so far.

Un autre but de la présente invention consiste à atteindre une uniformisation de la fabrication et du matériel d'ap­provisionnement servant à la conception de la ferrure en proposant un palier de compas et un support d'angle de structure analogue et issu de profilés identiques.Another object of the present invention is to achieve standardization of manufacturing and supply material used for the design of the fitting by proposing a compass bearing and an angle support of similar structure and derived from identical profiles.

Par ailleurs, la ferrure, conforme à l'invention, a pour intérêt, d'une part, d'éviter des usinages qui diffèrent dans la partie haute, par rapport à la partie basse de l'ouvrant et du dormant et, d'autre part, de réduire au minimum l'importance de ces usinages.Furthermore, the fitting, in accordance with the invention, has the advantage, on the one hand, of avoiding machining operations which differ in the upper part, with respect to the lower part of the opening and of the frame and, on the other hand, to minimize the importance of this machining.

A cet effet, la présente invention concerne une ferrure d'articulation pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue oscil­lo-battante, conçue en profilé métallique ou plastique et dont l'ouvrant est à recouvrement partiel du dormant, cette ferrure étant composée d'un support d'angle et d'un palier de compas, tous deux étant symétriques par rapport à un plan médian horizontal autorisant leur réversibilité pour une utilisation droite ou gauche et comprenant un élément fixe solidaire du dormant et une pièce articulée rapportée à l'ouvrant ou servant de support au bras de compas, l'élément fixe comportant des moyens de fixation en feuillure au dormant et des moyens de fixation en applique sur la face interne de ce dernier.To this end, the present invention relates to a hinge fitting for a door, window or similar tilt-and-turn, designed in metal or plastic profile and the opening of which is partially overlapping the frame, this fitting being composed of a support d angle and a compass bearing, both being symmetrical with respect to a horizontal median plane allowing their reversibility for right or left use and comprising a fixed element secured to the frame and an articulated piece attached to the leaf or serving as a support for the compass arm, the fixed element comprising rebate fastening means to the frame and surface-mounted fastening means on the internal face of the latter .

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail, à l'ai­de de dessins représentant seulement un mode d'exécu­tion.

  • La figure 1 représente une vue en élévation d'un support d'angle conforme à l'invention.
  • La figure 2 représente une vue en élévation d'un palier de compas conforme à l'invention.
  • La figure 3 représente une vue en coupe selon III-III de la figure 1.
  • La figure 4 représente une vue en coupe selon IV-IV de la figure 1.
The invention is set out below in more detail, with the aid of drawings representing only one embodiment.
  • Figure 1 shows an elevational view of a corner support according to the invention.
  • 2 shows an elevational view of a compass bearing according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 represents a sectional view along III-III of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 represents a sectional view along IV-IV of FIG. 1.

On se réfère aux différentes figures.We refer to the different figures.

La ferrure, conforme à l'invention, intervient, plus particulièrement, dans le cadre d'articulation de porte, fenêtre ou analogue, du type oscillo-battant, réalisée à partir de profilé tubulaire en matériau métallique ou plastique et dont l'ouvrant est à recouvrement partiel du dormant. Plus précisément, cet ouvrant comporte, sur sa périphérie, une lèvre 90 venant en applique, en position de fermeture, sur la face interne 91 du dormant et recouvrant, ainsi, partiellement ce dernier.The fitting, according to the invention, intervenes, more particularly, within the framework of articulation of door, window or the like, of the tilt-and-turn type, produced from tubular profile in metallic or plastic material and the opening of which is partially overlapping the frame. More specifically, this opening comprises, on its periphery, a lip 90 which comes to bear, in the closed position, on the internal face 91 of the frame and thus partially covering the latter.

Selon l'invention, la ferrure se compose d'un support d'angle 1 et d'un palier de compas 2. Le support d'angle 1 se situe généralement à l'extrémité inférieure 3 et dans l'angle du dormant 4 de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue. Le palier de compas 2 est, quant à lui, fixé du même côté que le support d'angle 1 mais dans l'angle supérieur 5 du dormant 4.According to the invention, the fitting consists of an angle support 1 and a compass bearing 2. The angle support 1 is generally located at the lower end 3 and in the corner of the window frame 4 of the door, window or the like. As for the compass bearing 2, it is fixed on the same side as the angle support 1 but in the upper corner 5 of the frame 4.

Le support d'angle 1, tout comme le palier de compas 2, est composé d'un élément fixe 6, 7 qui est rendu solidaire du dormant 4 et d'une pièce articulée 8, 9. Dans le cadre du support d'angle 1, cette pièce articulée 8 est rapportée à l'ouvrant 10, alors que la pièce articulée 9, correspondant au palier de compas 2, constitue les moyens de support au bras de compas 11.The angle support 1, like the compass bearing 2, is composed of a fixed element 6, 7 which is made integral with the frame 4 and an articulated part 8, 9. Within the framework of the angle support 1, this articulated part 8 is attached to the opening 10, while the articulated part 9, corresponding to the compass bearing 2, constitutes the support means for the compass arm 11.

Etant donné que la présente ferrure d'articulation pour oscillo-battant s'applique à des portes, fenêtres ou analogue dont le cadre dormant et le châssis ouvrant sont réalisés en profilé, il convient d'en préciser la struc­ture.Since this articulation fitting for tilt and turn applies to doors, windows or the like whose frame and opening frame are made of profile, its structure should be specified.

Ainsi, selon un mode de réalisation largement adopté par la plupart des fabricants, la feuillure 92 de ce cadre dormant et celle 93 du châssis ouvrant sont profilées de manière à présenter une rainure en forme de "T" 36, 62 servant habituellement au coulissement de tringle de manoeuvre (non représentée sur les figures) commandée par un dispositif de verrouillage, tel que crémone ou crémo­ne-serrure.Thus, according to an embodiment widely adopted by most manufacturers, the rebate 92 of this sleeping frame and that 93 of the opening frame are profiled so as to have a "T" shaped groove 36, 62 usually used for sliding of operating rod (not shown in the figures) controlled by a locking device, such as a cremone bolt or a cremone bolt.

Avantageusement, le support d'angle 1 et le palier de compas 2 sont à clamer contre le dormant 4 et, à cet effet, leur élément fixe 6, 7 comporte des moyens de fixation en feuillure 12, 14 audit dormant 4.Advantageously, the angle support 1 and the compass bearing 2 are to be clipped against the frame 4 and, for this purpose, their fixed element 6, 7 comprises rebate fastening means 12, 14 to said frame 4.

Il y a lieu de préciser que, selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le support d'angle 1 et le palier de compas 2 sont, tous deux, symétriques par rapport à un plan médian horizontal 15, 16. Cette configuration particulière dudit support d'angle 1 et du palier de compas 2 leur confère leur caractère réversible pour une utilisation soit à gauche, soit à droite de l'ouvrant 10 et ce, par une simple opération de retournement.It should be noted that, according to a characteristic of the invention, the angle support 1 and the compass bearing 2 are both symmetrical with respect to a median plane horizontal 15, 16. This particular configuration of said angle support 1 and of the compass bearing 2 gives them their reversible character for use either on the left or on the right of the opening 10 and this, by a simple inversion operation.

Plus précisément, l'élément fixe 6 du support d'angle 1 comporte deux pièces cylindriques 17, 18 disposées sur un même prolongement axial et situées aux extrémités 19, 20 d'une plaque de fixation 21. Chacune de ces pièces cylindriques 17, 28 présente, respectivement sur la face supérieure 22 et la face inférieure 23, un évidement central 24 servant de logement à une rotule 25 solidaire de la pièce articulée 8. Pour faciliter la rotation de la rotule 25 dans les évidements 24, ces derniers présentent un fond 26 de forme hémisphérique.More specifically, the fixed element 6 of the angle support 1 comprises two cylindrical parts 17, 18 arranged on the same axial extension and situated at the ends 19, 20 of a fixing plate 21. Each of these cylindrical parts 17, 28 has, respectively on the upper face 22 and the lower face 23, a central recess 24 serving as a housing for a ball joint 25 integral with the articulated part 8. To facilitate rotation of the ball joint 25 in the recesses 24, the latter have a bottom 26 hemispherical in shape.

La plaque de fixation 21 de l'élément fixe 6 est destinée à être rapportée sur la face interne 104 du dormant 4. A cet effet, elle comporte sur son chant longitudinal 29 et à ses extrémités 19, 20 des ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31 constituant les moyens de fixation en feuillure 12 au cadre dormant 4 du support d'angle 1. Ainsi, ces ailes 30, 31 sont munies, sur la face arrière 32 de la portion d'aile 33, disposée perpendiculairement au plan du dormant 4, une gouttière verticale 34 dont l'ouverture 35 est orientée en direction de la face externe de l'ouvrant 10. Cette gouttière verticale 34 coopère avec la rainure en "T" 36 disposée en feuillure 37 du montant 38 du dormant 4 et formée de deux parois verticales 39, 40 pourvues à leur extrémité libre de retours 41, 42.The fixing plate 21 of the fixed element 6 is intended to be attached to the internal face 104 of the frame 4. For this purpose, it has on its longitudinal edge 29 and at its ends 19, 20 wings in the form of a square 30, 31 constituting the rabbet fastening means 12 to the fixed frame 4 of the angle support 1. Thus, these wings 30, 31 are provided, on the rear face 32 of the wing portion 33, arranged perpendicular to the plane of the frame 4, a vertical gutter 34, the opening 35 of which is oriented in the direction of the outer face of the door 10. This vertical gutter 34 cooperates with the "T" groove 36 arranged in the rebate 37 of the upright 38 of the frame 4 and formed of two vertical walls 39, 40 provided at their free end with returns 41, 42.

La coopération de la gouttière verticale 34 des ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31 et de la rainure en "T" 36 permet d'éviter la rotation de l'élément fixe 6 du support d'angle 1 autour d'un axe vertical.The cooperation of the vertical gutter 34 of the square-shaped wings 30, 31 and the "T" groove 36 makes it possible to avoid rotation of the fixed element 6 of the angle support 1 around a vertical axis .

Ces moyens de fixation en feuillure 12, constitués par les ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31 de l'élément fixe 6, ont également pour fonction d'assurer un positionnement suivant une direction verticale du support d'angle 1 par rapport au dormant 4, grâce à des moyens appropriés.These rebate fastening means 12, constituted by the square-shaped wings 30, 31 of the fixed element 6, also have the function of ensuring positioning in a vertical direction of the angle support 1 relative to the frame. 4, by appropriate means.

A cet effet, la portion d'aile 33 de l'aile en forme d'équerre 30 est pourvue sur son chant inférieur 43 d'une patte 44 apte à coopérer avec la rainure en "T" 45 disposée sur la traverse inférieure 47 du dormant 4. En raison de la réversibilité du support d'angle 1, l'aile en forme d'équerre 31 est également pourvue d'une patte 48 assurant, en cas de retournement du support d'angle 1, un positionnement de ce dernier suivant une direction verticale.To this end, the wing portion 33 of the square-shaped wing 30 is provided on its lower edge 43 with a tab 44 capable of cooperating with the "T" groove 45 disposed on the lower cross member 47 of the frame 4. Due to the reversibility of the angle support 1, the square-shaped wing 31 is also provided with a lug 48 ensuring, in the event of the angle support 1 being turned over, its positioning in a vertical direction.

Pour maintenir solidement l'élément fixe 6 du support d'amgle 1 au dormant 4, la portion d'aile 33 des ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31 est pourvue d'un orifice 49 servent au passage à un organe de fixation 50, tel que vis ou autre. Cet organe de fixation 50 coopère avec une réglette ou cale 51 introduite dans la rainure en "T" 36 du montant 38. Cette réglette ou cale 51 joue le rôle d'un double écrou permettant, par ailleurs, d'éviter tout dégagement inopiné de la gouttière verticale 34, des ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31 de la rainure en "T" 36.To securely hold the fixed element 6 of the amgle support 1 to the frame 4, the wing portion 33 of the square-shaped wings 30, 31 is provided with an orifice 49 serve for the passage to a fixing member 50 , such as screw or other. This fixing member 50 cooperates with a strip or shim 51 introduced into the "T" groove 36 of the upright 38. This strip or shim 51 plays the role of a double nut making it possible, moreover, to avoid any unexpected release of the vertical gutter 34, square-shaped wings 30, 31 of the "T" groove 36.

Lors de l'assemblage, il est nécessaire d'assurer un positionnement exact des orifices taraudés 52 de la réglette ou cale 51 par rapport aux organes de fixation 50 introduits dans les orifices 49 des ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31. A cet effet, ladite réglette ou cale 51 comporte dans sa partie supérieure 53 une languette de préhension 54 se présentant saillante par rapport à la rainure en "T" 36.During assembly, it is necessary to ensure exact positioning of the threaded orifices 52 of the strip or shim 51 relative to the fixing members 50 introduced into the orifices 49 of the square-shaped wings 30, 31. At this in effect, said strip or wedge 51 has in its upper part 53 a gripping tongue 54 which is projecting relative to the "T" groove 36.

Avantageusement, et selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'élément fixe 6 du support d'angle 1 comporte, en outre, des moyens de fixation en applique 94 sur la face interne 91 du dormant 4. Plus précisé­ment, la plaque de fixation 21 est pourvue d'au moins un orifice 27 servant de passage à un organe de fixation tel que vis, rivet ou autre susceptible de coopérer avec le dormant 4. En raison de la réversibilité du support d'angle 1, la plaque de fixation 21 comporte, de préfé­rence, au moins deux orifices 27, 28 disposés symétri­quement par rapport au plan médian horizontal 15.Advantageously, and according to another characteristic of the invention, the fixed element 6 of the angle support 1 further comprises surface mounting means 94 on the internal face 91 of the frame 4. More specifically, the plate fixing 21 is provided with at least one orifice 27 serving as a passage for a fixing member such as a screw, rivet or the like capable of cooperating with the frame 4. Due to the reversibility of the angle support 1, the fixing plate 21 preferably comprises at least two orifices 27, 28 arranged symmetrically with respect to the horizontal median plane 15.

En cas de rénovation, il est fréquent qu'une ouverture soit préexistante sur la face interne 91 du dormant 4 ayant servi, dans le passé, à la fixation, en applique, d'une autre articulation. Dans ces conditions, il peut s'avérer particulièrement intéressant de réutiliser cette ouverture pour le poste du support d'angle 1 conforme à l'invention.In the event of renovation, it is frequent that an opening is preexisting on the internal face 91 of the frame 4 having been used, in the past, for fixing, on the wall, of another articulation. Under these conditions, it may prove to be particularly advantageous to reuse this opening for the post of the angle support 1 according to the invention.

Ceci évite de fragiliser, localement, le dormant 4 en raison de perforations multiples. Dans ce but, les orifices 27, 28 peuvent être transformés en lumières oblongues dont la longueur est déterminée de manière à couvrir la plage dans laquelle varie, habituellement, le positionnement de l'orifice pré-usiné dans le dormant 4.This avoids weakening, locally, the frame 4 due to multiple perforations. For this purpose, the orifices 27, 28 can be transformed into oblong slots, the length of which is determined so as to cover the range in which the positioning of the pre-machined orifice in the frame 4 usually varies.

En ce qui concerne la pièce articulée 8 du support d'angle 1, celle-ci est composée d'un charnon 55 de hauteur légèrement inférieure à l'écartement 56 existant entre les deux pièces cylindriques 17, 18 de l'élément fixe 6. Par ailleurs, la pièce articulée 8 comporte une lame 57 solidaire du charnon 55 et constituant, en partie, des moyens de fixation en feuillure 13 à l'ouvrant 10 du support d'angle 1.As regards the articulated part 8 of the angle support 1, it is composed of a knuckle 55 of height slightly less than the spacing 56 existing between the two cylindrical parts 17, 18 of the fixed element 6. Furthermore, the articulated part 8 comprises a blade 57 integral with the knuckle 55 and constituting, in part, means for fastening the rebate 13 to the leaf 10 of the angle support 1.

Avantageusement, la lame 57 de cette pièce articulée 8 présente une hauteur légèrement inférieure à l'écarte­ment 95 existant entre les ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31 solidaire de la plaque de fixation 21. De ce fait, en position de fermeture de l'ouvrant 10, cette lame 57 et les ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31 peuvent se présenter dans un même plan réduisant ainsi leur encombrement au niveau de l'espace délimité par la lèvre 90 et la face interne 91 du dormant 4.Advantageously, the blade 57 of this articulated part 8 has a height slightly less than the spacing 95 existing between the wings in the form of a square 30, 31 secured to the fixing plate 21. Therefore, in the closed position of the opening 10, this blade 57 and the square-shaped wings 30, 31 can be in the same plane, thus reducing their bulk in the space delimited by the lip 90 and the internal face 91 of the frame 4.

Etant donné que cette pièce articulée 8 a pour fonction d'assurer une rotation autour d'un axe vetical et une rotation autour d'un axe horizontal de l'ouvrant 10, le charnon 55 comporte à son extrémité inférieure 58 une rotule 25 engagée dans l'évidement central 24 de la pièce cylindrique inférieure 17. Lors du retournement du support d'angle 1, il est nécessaire d'introduire la rotule 25 dans l'évidement 24 de la pièce cylindrique 18. A cet effet, le charnon 55 comporte à ses extrémités 58, 59 des moyens de fixation du type amovible de la rotule 25. Ceux-ci peuvent être constitués substantiel­lement par un alésage taraudé dans lequel est vissée une tige filetée solidaire de la rotule 25.Since this articulated part 8 has the function of ensuring a rotation around a vetical axis and a rotation around a horizontal axis of the opening 10, the knuckle 55 has at its lower end 58 a ball 25 engaged in the central recess 24 of the lower cylindrical part 17. When the angle support 1 is turned over, it is necessary to introduce the ball 25 into the recess 24 of the cylindrical part 18. For this purpose, the knuckle 55 comprises at its ends 58, 59 fixing means of the removable type of the ball joint 25. These can consist substantially of a threaded bore in which is screwed a threaded rod integral with the ball joint 25.

Les moyens de fixation en feuillure 13 à l'ouvrant 10 du support d'angle 1 sont constitués, en outre, par un élément de liaison ou cale 60 en forme d'équerre dont la partie verticale 61 est engagée dans la rainure en "T" 62 située sur le chant latéral vertical 63 de l'ou­vrant 10. Pour éviter le dégagement de l'élément de liaison 60 de cette rainure 62, sa partie verticale 61 est pourvue de deux rebords latéraux 64, 65 coopérant avec les retours 66, 67 des parois verticales 68, 69 constituant la rainure en "T" 62. Cet élément de liai­son 60 est rendu solidaire de la lame 57, par l'intermé­diaire d'organes de fixation 70. Quant à la partie 71 disposée horizontalement de l'élément de liaison 60, elle permet d'assurer un positionnement vertical de l'ouvrant 10 par rapport au dormant 4 et, dans ce but, comporte des moyens de réglage 88.The rabbet fastening means 13 to the opening 10 of the angle support 1 are further constituted by a connecting element or wedge 60 in the form of a square, the vertical part 61 of which is engaged in the "T" groove "62 located on the vertical lateral edge 63 of the opening 10. To avoid the release of the connecting element 60 from this groove 62, its vertical part 61 is provided with two lateral edges 64, 65 cooperating with the returns 66, 67 of the vertical walls 68, 69 constituting the "T" groove 62. This connecting element 60 is made integral with the blade 57, by means of fixing members 70. As for the part 71 disposed horizontally of the connecting element 60, it ensures vertical positioning of the opening 10 relative to the frame 4 and, for this purpose, comprises adjustment means 88.

Concernant le palier de compas 2, l'élément fixe 7 de ce dernier est formé par une plaque de fixation 72 pourvue à ses extrémités 73, 74 d'un charnon 75, 76 présentant un alésage central 77. Ces charnons 75 sont disposés sur un même alignement vertical, de sorte que l'axe de l'alésage 77 du charnon 75, disposé à l'extrémité inférieure 73 de la plaque de fixation 72, se présente dans un même prolongement que l'axe de l'alésage 77 du charnon 75 disposé à l'extrémité supérieure 74 de ladite plaque de fixation 72.Concerning the compass bearing 2, the fixed element 7 of the latter is formed by a fixing plate 72 provided at its ends 73, 74 with a knuckle 75, 76 having a central bore 77. These knuckles 75 are arranged on a same vertical alignment, so that the axis of the bore 77 of the knuckle 75, disposed at the lower end 73 of the fixing plate 72, is in the same extension as the axis of the bore 77 of the knuckle 75 disposed at the upper end 74 of said fixing plate 72.

Cet élément fixe 7 du palier de compas 2 comporte, en outre, deux ailes 78, 79 disposées aux extrémités 73, 74 de la plaque de fixation 72 et solidaires du chant vertical 80 de cette dernière. Ces ailes 78, 79 présen­tent une configuration sensiblement identique aux ailes en forme d 'équerre 30, 31 de l'élément fixe 6 du support d'angle 1 et, de ce fait, constituent les moyens de fixation en feuillure 14 au cadre dormant 4 du palier de compas 2.This fixed element 7 of the compass bearing 2 further comprises two wings 78, 79 arranged at the ends 73, 74 of the fixing plate 72 and integral with the vertical edge 80 of the latter. These wings 78, 79 have a configuration substantially identical to the wings in the form of a bracket 30, 31 of the fixed element 6 of the angle support 1 and, therefore, constitute the means of attachment in rebate 14 to the frame 4 of the compass bearing 2.

Par ailleurs, l'élément fixe 7 dudit palier de compas 2 est muni de moyens de fixation en applique 96 sur la face interne 91 du dormant 4. Ces moyens de fixation sont formés par au moins deux orifices 81, 82 disposés symétriquement par rapport au plan médian horizontal 16 et servant de passage à un organe de fixation tel que vis ou autre.Furthermore, the fixed element 7 of said compass bearing 2 is provided with surface fixing means 96 on the internal face 91 of the frame 4. These fixing means are formed by at least two orifices 81, 82 arranged symmetrically with respect to the horizontal median plane 16 and serving as a passage for a fixing member such as a screw or the like.

Tout comme pour la plaque de fixation 21 de l'élément fixe 6 du support d'angle 1, les orifices 81, 82 de la plaque de fixation 72 peuvent être remplacés par des lumières oblongues autorisant un réglage vertical du palier de compas 2 par rapport au dormant 4. Ces lumières oblongues ont également pour fonction de conférer au palier de compas 2 son caractère polyvalent pour être adapté, en cas de rénovation, à des portes ou fenêtres équipées, initialement, d'articulations différen­tes.Just as for the fixing plate 21 of the fixed element 6 of the angle support 1, the orifices 81, 82 of the fixing plate 72 can be replaced by oblong lights allowing a vertical adjustment of the compass bearing 2 relative to the frame 4. These oblong lights also have the function of giving the compass bearing 2 its versatile character to be adapted, in the event of renovation, to doors or windows initially fitted with different joints.

En raison des efforts appliqués sur le palier de compas 2, les charnons 75, 76 peuvent également comporter de tels orifices 83, 84 ou lumières oblongues servant au passage à des organes de fixation supplémentaires de manière à consolider la liaison palier de compas 2, dormant 4.Due to the forces applied to the compass bearing 2, the knuckles 75, 76 may also include such orifices 83, 84 or oblong openings serving for the passage to additional fasteners so as to consolidate the bearing bearing compass 2, standing 4.

La pièce articulée 9 du palier de compas 2 est formée d'un charnon 85 de hauteur légèrement inférieure à l'écartement 86 existant entre les charnons 75, 76 de l'élément fixe 7. Ce charnon 85 est pourvu d'un alésage central dans lequel est engagée une broche dont les extrémités sont introduites dans les alésages 77 des charnons 75, 76. Cette broche assure la rotation suivant un axe vertical de la pièce articulée 9 par rapport à l'élément fixe 7. Ladite pièce articulée 9 comporte, en outre, une lame 87 solidaire du charnon 85 et assurant la fonction de support du bras de compas 11. Avantageu­sement, la hauteur de cette lame 87 est légèrement inférieure à l'écartement 97 existant entre les ailes en forme d'équerre 78, 79 solidaires de la plaque de fixa­tion 72. Cette disposition est sensiblement identique à celle adoptée dans le cadre du support d'angle 1 et a, de ce fait, le même intérêt qui consiste à réduire l'en­combrement du palier de compas 2 au niveau de l'espace délimité par la lèvre 90 de l'ouvrant 10 et la face interne 91 du dormant 4.The articulated part 9 of the compass bearing 2 is formed by a knuckle 85 of height slightly less than the spacing 86 existing between the knuckles 75, 76 of the fixed element 7. This knuckle 85 is provided with a central bore in which is engaged a pin whose ends are introduced into the bores 77 of the knuckles 75, 76. This pin ensures the rotation along a vertical axis of the articulated part 9 relative to the fixed element 7. Said articulated part 9 comprises, in further, a blade 87 integral with knuckle 85 and ensuring the support function of the compass arm 11. Advantageously, the height of this blade 87 is slightly less than the distance 97 existing between the wings in the form of a square 78, 79 integral of the fixing plate 72. This arrangement is substantially identical to that adopted in the context of the angle support 1 and therefore has the same advantage which consists in reducing the size of the compass bearing 2 at the level of the space delimited by the lip 90 of the opening 10 and the internal face 91 of the frame 4.

Ce palier de compas 2 comporte également des moyens de positionnement sur le dormant 4 suivant une direction verticale. Ces moyens reprennent la configuration de ceux intervenant dans le cadre du support d'angle 1 et sont constitués par des pattes solidaires des ailes repliées en forme d'équerre 78, 79 et coopérant avec la feuillure de la traverse supérieure dudit dormant 4.This compass bearing 2 also includes means for positioning on the frame 4 in a vertical direction. These means take up the configuration of those operating in the framework of the angle support 1 and consist of lugs integral with the wings folded in the form of a square 78, 79 and cooperating with the rebate of the upper cross member of said frame 4.

En dehors de la réversibilité et l'amélioration de la tenue mécanique de la ferrure d'articulation, la présente invention procure un autre avantage qui est celui de l'uniformisation de la fabrication du support d'angle 1 et du palier de compas 2. En effet, ces derniers sont de structure identique, ce qui permet, par ailleurs, leur conception à la base d'un même matériel.Apart from the reversibility and the improvement of the mechanical strength of the articulation fitting, the present invention provides another advantage which is that of the standardization of the manufacture of the angle support 1 and of the compass bearing 2. Indeed, the latter are of identical structure, which allows, moreover, their design based on the same material.

Ainsi, les éléments fixes 6, 7 du support d'angle 1 et du palier de compas 2 sont issus d'un même profilé dont l'usinage permet de définir soit les pièces cylindriques 17, 18, soit les charnons 75, 76, et les ailes en forme d'équerre 30, 31 ou 78, 79.Thus, the fixed elements 6, 7 of the angle support 1 and the compass bearing 2 come from the same profile, the machining of which makes it possible to define either the cylindrical parts 17, 18, or the knuckles 75, 76, and the wings in the form of a square 30, 31 or 78, 79.

Claims (9)

1. Ferrure d'articulation pour porte, fenêtre ou analo­gue, oscillo-battante, conçue en profilé métallique ou plastique et dont l'ouvrant (10) est à recouvrement partiel du dormant (4), ferrure d'articulation caracté­risée par le fait qu'elle est composée d'un support d'angle (1) et d'un palier de compas (2), tous deux étant symétriques par rapport à un plan médian horizontal (15,16) autorisant leur réversibilité pour une utilisation droite ou gauche et comprenant un élément fixe (6,7) solidaire du dormant (4) et une pièce articulée (8,9) rapportée à l'ouvrant (10) ou servant de support au bras de compas (11), l'élément fixe (6,7) comportant des moyens de fixation en feuillure (12,14) au dormant (4) et des moyens de fixation en applique (94, 96) sur la face interne (91) de ce dernier.1. Hinge fitting for door, window or the like, tilt-and-turn, designed in metal or plastic profile and the opening (10) of which is partially overlapping the frame (4), hinge fitting characterized in that '' it is composed of a corner support (1) and a compass bearing (2), both being symmetrical with respect to a horizontal median plane (15,16) allowing their reversibility for right or left use and comprising a fixed element (6,7) integral with the frame (4) and an articulated part (8,9) attached to the leaf (10) or serving as a support for the compass arm (11), the fixed element ( 6,7) comprising rebate fixing means (12,14) to the frame (4) and surface fixing means (94, 96) on the internal face (91) of the latter. 2. Ferrure d'articulation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément fixe (6) du support d'angle (1) est formé par une plaque de fixation (21) pourvue, à ses extrémités (19, 20), d'une pièce cylindrique (17,18) servant de logement à une rotule (25) solidaire de la pièce articulée (8), ladite plaque de fixation (21) comportant, en outre, sur l'un de ses chants longitudinaux (29), deux ailes en forme d'équerre (30,31) constituant les moyens de fixation en feuillure (12) au dormant (4) dudit support d'angle (1).2. Hinge fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed element (6) of the angle support (1) is formed by a fixing plate (21) provided at its ends (19, 20 ), a cylindrical part (17,18) serving as a housing for a ball joint (25) integral with the articulated part (8), said fixing plate (21) comprising, in addition, on one of its longitudinal edges (29), two wings in the form of a square (30,31) constituting the rabbet fastening means (12) to the frame (4) of said angle support (1). 3. Ferrure d'articulation selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens de fixation en applique (94) du support d'angle (1) au dormant (4) sont formés par au moins deux orifices (27, 28) ou lumières oblongues disposés symétriquement par rapport au plan médian horizontal (15) et servant de passage à des organes de fixation, tels que vis, rivets ou autres, coopérant avec la face interne (91) dudit dormant (4).3. Hinge fitting according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the surface fixing means (94) of the angle support (1) to the frame (4) are formed by at least two orifices (27, 28) or oblong openings arranged symmetrically with respect to the horizontal median plane (15) and serving as a passage for fixing members, such as screws, rivets or the like, cooperating with the internal face (91) of said frame (4). 4. Ferrure d'articulation selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée par le fait que la pièce articulée (8) du support d'angle (1) est formée d'un charnon (55), de hauteur légèrement inférieure à l'écartement (56) des deux pièces cylindriques (17, 18) de l'élément fixe (6), et d'une lame (57) solidaire du charnon (55) et comportant des moyens de fixation en feuillure (13) à l'ouvrant (10), ladite lame (57) présentant une hauteur légèrement inférieure à l'écartement (95) des ailes en forme d'équer­re (30, 31), de manière à se positionner dans le même plan que ces dernières lors de la fermeture de l'ouvrant (10).4. Hinge fitting according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the articulated part (8) of the angle support (1) is formed of a knuckle (55), of height slightly less than the spacing (56) of the two cylindrical parts (17, 18) of the fixed element (6), and of a blade (57) integral with the knuckle (55) and comprising means for fastening the rebate (13) to the opening (10), said blade (57) having a height slightly less than the spacing (95) of the wings in the form of a square (30, 31), so as to be positioned in the same plane as the latter when closing of the opening (10). 5. Ferrure d'articulation selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que le charnon (55) de la pièce articulée (8) est pourvu, à ses extrémités (58, 59) de moyens de fixation, du type amovible, de la rotule (25).5. Hinge fitting according to claim 4, characterized in that the knuckle (55) of the articulated part (8) is provided, at its ends (58, 59) with fixing means, of the removable type, of the ball joint (25). 6. Ferrure d'articulation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément fixe (7) du palier de compas (2) est formé par une plaque de fixation (72) pourvue à ses extrémités (73, 74), d'une part, d'un charnon (75, 76) et, d'autre part, d'une aile (78, 79) repliée en forme d'équerre et constituant les moyens de fixation en feuillure (14) au dormant (4), les moyens de fixation en applique (96) sur la face interne (91) de ce dernier étant formés par au moins deux orifices (81, 82) ou lumières oblongues disposés symétriquement par rapport au plan médian horizontal (16) et servant de passage à des organes de fixation (7) tels que vis, rivets ou autres, aptes à coopérer avec ladite face interne (91) du dormant (4).6. Hinge fitting according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed element (7) of the compass bearing (2) is formed by a fixing plate (72) provided at its ends (73, 74), on the one hand, a knuckle (75, 76) and, on the other hand, a wing (78, 79) folded in the form of a square and constituting the rebate fixing means (14) to the frame ( 4), the surface fixing means (96) on the internal face (91) of the latter being formed by at least two orifices (81, 82) or oblong slots arranged symmetrically with respect to the horizontal median plane (16) and serving of passage to fixing members (7) such as screws, rivets or the like, capable of cooperating with said internal face (91) of the frame (4). 7. Ferrure d'articulation selon les revendications 1 et 6, caractérisée par le fait que la pièce articulée (9) du palier de compas (2) est formée par un charnon (85), de hauteur légèrement inférieure à l'écartement (86) entre les charnons (75, 76) de l'élément fixe (7), et d'une lame (87) solidaire du charnon (85) et assurant la fonction de support du bras de compas (11), ladite lame (87) présen­tant, en outre, une hauteur légèrement inférieure à l'écartement (97) des ailes (78, 79), de manière à se positionner dans le même plan que ces dernières lors de la fermeture de l'ouvrant (10).7. Hinge fitting according to claims 1 and 6, characterized in that the articulated part (9) of the compass bearing (2) is formed by a knuckle (85), of height slightly less than the spacing (86) between the knuckles (75, 76) of the fixed element (7), and of a blade (87 ) integral with the knuckle (85) and ensuring the support function of the compass arm (11), said blade (87) having, in addition, a height slightly less than the spacing (97) of the wings (78, 79), so as to be positioned in the same plane as the latter when the opening (10) is closed. 8. Ferrure d'articulation selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait que les charnons (75, 76) de l'élément fixe (7) du palier de compas (2) comportent un orifice (83, 84) ou lumière oblongue complétant les moyens de fixation en applique (96) dudit palier de compas (2) au dormant (4).8. A hinge fitting according to claim 6, characterized in that the knuckles (75, 76) of the fixed element (7) of the compass bearing (2) have an orifice (83, 84) or oblong hole completing the surface fixing means (96) of said compass bearing (2) to the frame (4). 9. Ferrure d'articulation selon les revendications 2 et 6, caractérisée par le fait que la plaque de fixation (21, 72) et, notamment les ailes repliées en forme d'équerre (30, 31 ; 78, 79), respectivement, du support d'angle (1) et du palier de compas (2), comportent des moyens pour positionner ledit support d'angle (1) et ledit palier de compas (2) sur le dormant (4) suivant une direction verticale, ces moyens coopérant avec la feuillure de la traverse inférieure (47) ou supérieure dudit dormant (4).9. Hinge fitting according to claims 2 and 6, characterized in that the fixing plate (21, 72) and, in particular the wings folded in the form of a square (30, 31; 78, 79), respectively, of the angle support (1) and of the compass bearing (2), comprise means for positioning said angle support (1) and said compass bearing (2) on the frame (4) in a vertical direction, these means cooperating with the rebate of the lower (47) or upper cross member of said frame (4).
EP88440033A 1987-05-05 1988-04-28 Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a door, window or the like Expired - Lifetime EP0290362B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88440033T ATE77868T1 (en) 1987-05-05 1988-04-28 HINGED FITTING OF A DOOR, WINDOW OR SIMILAR TILTING SASH.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706444 1987-05-05
FR8706444A FR2614923B1 (en) 1987-05-05 1987-05-05 HINGE FITTINGS OF AN OSCILLO-HINGED OPENING ELEMENT OF A DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0290362A1 true EP0290362A1 (en) 1988-11-09
EP0290362B1 EP0290362B1 (en) 1992-07-01

Family

ID=9350869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88440033A Expired - Lifetime EP0290362B1 (en) 1987-05-05 1988-04-28 Fitting for a pivoting and tiltable wing of a door, window or the like

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4980946A (en)
EP (1) EP0290362B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6452983A (en)
KR (1) KR880014218A (en)
AT (1) ATE77868T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3872442T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2033459T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2614923B1 (en)

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EP0432380A2 (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-06-19 Siegenia-Frank Kg Hinge, especially tilting and turning fitting for windows, doors or similar
GR20060100248A (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-15 Κλειθροποιια Domus A.E.B.E. Hinge system for suspending an openable /tiltable door/window.

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FR2652608A1 (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-04-05 Fercq Internal Usine Ferrures COMPASS BEARING FOR OPENING OSCILLO-LEAVING DOORS, WINDOWS OR THE LIKE.
DE4335163A1 (en) * 1993-10-15 1995-04-20 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Hinge pillar and method of making a hinge pillar connection
DE4431278A1 (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-07 Roto Frank Ag Clamp for fixing hinge plate support to frame and mfg. method
FR2747725B1 (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-05-28 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures ARTICULATION HANGER, ESPECIALLY A CORNER SUPPORT FOR DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE
FR2752010B1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-10-16 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures ARTICULATION HANGER, PARTICULARLY A CORNER SUPPORT, FOR DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE
FR2824586B1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2004-01-30 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures HINGE FITTING FOR OPENING DOOR OR PIVOTING AND / OR SWINGING WINDOW
DE202004011649U1 (en) * 2004-07-21 2005-12-08 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Tape for doors, windows and the like
US7452014B2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2008-11-18 Truth Hardware Corporation Multi-point sash lock system for casement window
JP5378705B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2013-12-25 トゥルース ハードウェア コーポレイション Multiple lock mechanism
ATE485433T1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-11-15 Savio Spa A HINGE FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
CA2681067C (en) * 2008-10-03 2015-04-14 Truth Hardware Corporation Sliding door multipoint mortise lock with shoot bolts
US8550506B2 (en) 2009-06-30 2013-10-08 Truth Hardware Corporation Multi-point mortise lock mechanism for swinging door
CA2756363C (en) 2010-10-27 2018-09-04 Truth Hardware Corporation Self locating tie bar guide for sash lock tie bars
CA2839501A1 (en) 2013-01-17 2014-07-17 Truth Hardware Corporation Low profile high performance casement and awning window keeper
US9175506B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-11-03 Truth Hardware Corporation Adjustable lock point for lock tie bars
CN105317290B (en) 2014-06-20 2019-04-19 真理五金制品公司 Lock set, sliding door assembly and lock actuator
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FR2214316A5 (en) * 1972-12-20 1974-08-09 Frank Gmbh Wilh
DE2405620A1 (en) * 1974-02-06 1975-08-07 Siegenia Frank Kg Corner bearing for tilting and rotating windows - has spherical support with seat for left and right hand operation
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0432380A2 (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-06-19 Siegenia-Frank Kg Hinge, especially tilting and turning fitting for windows, doors or similar
EP0432380A3 (en) * 1989-11-06 1991-09-18 Siegenia-Frank Kg Hinge, especially tilting and turning fitting for windows, doors or similar
GR20060100248A (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-15 Κλειθροποιια Domus A.E.B.E. Hinge system for suspending an openable /tiltable door/window.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6452983A (en) 1989-03-01
FR2614923A1 (en) 1988-11-10
FR2614923B1 (en) 1993-12-31
ATE77868T1 (en) 1992-07-15
DE3872442T2 (en) 1992-12-24
DE3872442D1 (en) 1992-08-06
US4980946A (en) 1991-01-01
KR880014218A (en) 1988-12-23
EP0290362B1 (en) 1992-07-01
ES2033459T3 (en) 1993-03-16

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