EP0193479A1 - Armature textile utilisable pour la réalisation de complexes stratifiés et procédé pour son obtention - Google Patents
Armature textile utilisable pour la réalisation de complexes stratifiés et procédé pour son obtention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0193479A1 EP0193479A1 EP19860420045 EP86420045A EP0193479A1 EP 0193479 A1 EP0193479 A1 EP 0193479A1 EP 19860420045 EP19860420045 EP 19860420045 EP 86420045 A EP86420045 A EP 86420045A EP 0193479 A1 EP0193479 A1 EP 0193479A1
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- Prior art keywords
- son
- threads
- melt
- hot
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003620 Grilon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/587—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads adhesive; fusible
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/004—Glass yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/115—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3049—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
- Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new type of textile reinforcement, based on glass threads in particular, which can be used for the production of laminate complexes; it also relates to a method for obtaining such a type of frame.
- any type of usual material will be used for the production of laminated articles (such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid yarns such as those sold under the brand "KEVLAR".
- any material compatible with the resins to be reinforced will be used. It is possible, for example, to use a yarn based on copolyamide (such as those sold under the brand GRILON) and whose melting zone is between 70 and 150 ° C., these yarns can be either multifilaments or monofilaments. It is also possible to use core wires comprising a core based on a material similar to that of warp wire (for example glass, aramid, carbon, etc.), coated with a layer of hot-melt material such as a layer of polyamide, polyester.
- a yarn based on copolyamide such as those sold under the brand GRILON
- core wires comprising a core based on a material similar to that of warp wire (for example glass, aramid, carbon, etc.), coated with a layer of hot-melt material such as a layer of polyamide, polyester.
- the plies according to the invention can be superimposed by orienting the transverse threads in a different way from one layer to another, which makes it possible to obtain reinforcement in all directions.
- the presence of the hot-melt bonding wires further promote the connection between the different layers.
- the different superimposed layers can be combined with other textile materials such as nonwoven fibrous webs, the bonding of the stack thus formed can be achieved by knitting stitching.
- the invention also relates to a method for obtaining such a material, which method consists, in a known manner, of producing, by weaving, an article comprising the weft threads linked together by loose woven warp threads with respect to the density of the wefts being characterized by the fact that after making said fabric, the orientation of the wefts is modified relative to the warp threads and, simultaneously, a heat treatment is carried out which makes it possible to cause at least superficial fusion of the warping threads .
- the displacement of the orientation of the weft threads with respect to the warp threads can be obtained by any known means, for example by means of a ream in which the lateral holding elements have a displacement offset one relative to the 'other.
- the material according to the invention consists of a dense web of weft threads ( 1 ), linked together by warp threads (2) woven loose with respect to the density weft threads (1).
- the article is in the form illustrated in FIG. 1, that is to say that the weft threads (1) and the warp threads (2) are perpendicular to each other.
- the warp threads (2) are at least superficially hot-melt threads so that during deformation, the said warp threads are fused and, consequently, the weft threads (1 ) in the new position communicated to him.
- the unidirectional plies thus formed in which the inclination of the weft threads (1) relative to the warp threads (2) can be arbitrary but is, in general, comprised around 45 °, can be superimposed, as well as this spring of Figure 3, so that the weft son (2) are oriented in a different way from one layer to another.
- the different layers may possibly be combined with other textile materials, such as for example a fibrous sheet of glass, the connection being obtainable by any known means such as gluing, knitting and sewing.
- weft threads (1) can, for example, possibly be associated with threads additional hot melt, parallel or embedded inside said weft son (1).
- Such a material can also be used in applications other than resin reinforcement, for example as a support for bitumen or various coatings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- L'invention concerne un nouveau type d'armature textile, à base de fils de verre notamment, utilisable pour la réalisation de complexes stratifiés; elle concerne également un procédé permettant l'obtention d'un tel type d'armature.
- Parmi les matériaux textiles utilisés pour réaliser des articles stratifiés, c'est-à-dire des articles à base d'une résine (polyester ou autre) armée par une structure textile, il a été proposé de réaliser comme type d'armature textile, des nappes dites "unidirectionnelles" constituées pour majorité de fibres (fits de verre par exemple) s'étendant transversalement par rapport à la longueur de ladite nappe, lesdits fils étant liés entre eux par une chaîne de liage, lâche, permettant de maintenir les fils de trame parallèlement les uns aux autres.
- Lors de la réalisation de l'article stratifié proprement dit on superpose plusieurs nappes ainsi réalisées, en les décalant éventuellement de 90° les unes par rapport aux autres, afin d'avoir de bonnes caractéristiques mécaniques tant dans le sens long que dans le sens large.
- Il a également été proposé d'utiliser des armatures textiles dans lesquelles les fils transversaux sont disposés en biais par rapport à la longueur, de tels articles étant constitués non pas par un véritable tissu mais par une "grille", c'est-à-dire une structure composée de nappes de fils superposées, orientées différemment les unes par rapport aux autres et liées entre elles par collage- De tels articles de type "grille" permettent d'obtenir des matériaux stratifiés renforcés dans toutes les directions mais ils présentent cependant comme inconvénient de comporter une grande quantité de liants qui peut nuire aux qualités de l'article composite terminé.
- Or on a trouvé, et c'est ce qui fait l'objet de la présente invention, un nouveau type de matériau textile tissé unidirectionnel qui, non seulement, présente les avantages de tels articles tissés, c'est-à-dire un bon maintien des fils les uns par rapport aux autres mais également offre la possibilité, comme dans le cas de grilles textiles non tissées, d'obtenir des articles unidirectionnels dans lesquels les fils majoritaires s'étendent en biais par rapport aux fils de chaîne de liage et ce, en formant un angle quelconque par rapport auxdits fils.
- D'une manière générale. l'invention concerne donc un nouveau type d'armature textile utilisable pour la réalisation d'articles stratifiés, cette armature étant du type constitué pour majorité de fibres s'étendant transversalement par rapport à la longueur de ladite nappe, lesdits fils étant liés entre eux par une chaîne de liage, lâche, et se caractérise par le fait que :
- -d'une part les fils transversaux sont disposés en biais par rapport à la longueur de la chaîne de liage et,
- -d'autre part, ladite chaîne de liage est à base de fils au moins superficiellement thermofusible.
- Comme matière constituant les fils transversaux, on utilisera tout type de matière usuelle pour la réalisation d'articles stratifiés, (tels que fibres de verre, fibres de carbone, fils aramides tels que ceux commercialisés sous la marque "KEVLAR".
- Par ailleurs, comme fils fusibles permettant de réaliser la chaîne de liage, on utilisera toute matière compatible avec les résines à renforcer. On peut par exemple, utiliser un fil à base de copolyamide (tels que ceux commercialisés sous la marque GRILON) et dont la zone de fusion se situe entre 70 et 150°C, ces fils pouvant être soit des multifila- ments soit des monofilaments. On peut également utiliser des fils à âme comportant une âme à base d'une matière similaire à ceux du fil de chaîne (par exemple verre, aramide, carbone..), enrobés d'une couche de matière thermofusible telle qu'une couche de polyamide, polyester.
- Lors de la réalisation de l'article stratifié proprement dit les nappes conformes à l'invention peuvent être superposées en orientant les fils transversaux d'une manière différente d'une couche à l'autre, ce qui permet d'obtenir un renforcement dans toutes les directions. Lors d'une telle superposition, la présence des fils thermofusibles de liage favorisent en outre la liaison entre les différentes couches. Eventuellement, les différentes couches superposées peuvent être combinées à d'autres matériaux textiles tels que des nappes fibreuses non tissées, la liaison de l'empilement ainsi formé pouvant être réalisé par couture tricotage.
- L'invention concerne également un procédé pour l'obtention d'un tel matériau, procédé qui consiste de manière connue à réaliser par tissage un article comportant les fils de trame liés entre eux par des fils de chaîne tissés lâches par rapport à la densité des trames étant caractérisé par le fait, qu'après réalisation dudit tissu, on modifie l'orientation des trames par rapport aux fils de chaîne et, simultanément, on effectue un traitement thermique permettant de provoquer la fusion au moins superficielle des fils de chaîne de liage.
- Le déplacement de l'orientation des fils de trame par rapport aux fils de chaîne peut être obtenu par tout moyen connu, par exemple au moyen d'une rame dans laquelle les éléments de maintien latéraux ont un déplacement décalé l'un par rapport à l'autre.
- L'invention et les avantages qu'elle apporte seront cependant mieux compris grâce à l'exemple de réalisation donné ci-après à titre indicatif et non limitatif et qui est illustré par les schémas annexés dans lesquels :
- -la figure 1 illustre, de manière schématique, une nappe unidirectionnelle telle qu'elle se présente à la tombée du métier à tisser ;
- -la figure 2 illustre la structure de la nappe conforme à l'invention après traitement permettant de modifier l'orientation des fils de trame par rapport aux fils de chaîne ;
- -la figure 3 illustre la manière dont différentes nappes peuvent être superposées lors de la réalisation d'un stratifié proprement dit.
- Si l'on se reporte aux schémas annexés, le matériau conforme à l'invention est constitué d'une nappe dense de fils de trame (1), liés entre eux par des fils de chaîne (2) tissés lâches par rapport à la densité des fils de trame (1). A la tombée du métier, l'article se présente sous la forme illustrée à la figure 1, c'est-à-dire que les fils de trame (1) et les fils de chaîne (2) sont perpendiculaires entre eux.
- Conformément à l'invention, après la réalisation d'un tel tissu, on le soumet à un traitement permettant de modifier l'orientation des fils de trame (1) par rapport aux fils de chaîne ainsi que cela est représenté à la figure 2. Une telle modification de l'orientation du fil de trame (1) par rapport au fil de chaîne (2) est obtenue, par exemple, en faisant passer le tissu formé sur une rame conventionnelle. Conformément à l'invention, les fils de chaîne (2) sont des fils au moins superficiellement thermofusibles de telle sorte que lors de la déformation, on provoque la fusion desdits fils de chaîne et, par suite, le blocage des fils de trame (1) dans la nouvelle position qui lui aura été communiquée.
- Les nappes unidirectionnelles ainsi formées, dans lesquelles l'inclinaison des fils de trame (1) par rapport aux fils de chaîne (2) peut être quelconque mais est, en général, comprise aux environs de 45°, peuvent être superposées, ainsi que cela ressort de la figure 3, de telle sorte que les fils de trame (2) soient orientés d'une manière différente d'une couche à une autre. Les différentes couches peuvent éventuellement être associées à d'autres matériaux textiles, tels que par exemple une nappe fibreuse de verre, la liaison pouvant être obtenue par tout moyen connu tel que collage, tricotage couture.
- On a constaté que la présence des fils de chaîne thermofusibles (2) permettaient, non seulement de réaliser un maintien parfait des fils de trame (1) selon l'orientation souhaitée mais que, par ailleurs, lors de la superposition de plusieurs nappes et des traitements thermiques. On obtient une bonne liaison entre les différentes couches de renforcement
- Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation donné précédemment mais elle en couvre toutes les variantes réalisées dans la même esprit, les fils de trame (1) pouvant, par exemple, être éventuellement associés à des fils thermofusibles additionnels, parallèles ou noyés à l'intérieur desdits fils de trame (1).
- Un tel matériau peut être également utilisé dans d'autres applications que le renforcement de résine, par exemple comme support de bitume ou d'enductions diverses.
Claims (6)
-d'autre part, ladite chaîne de liage (2) est à base de fils au moins superficiellement thermofusibles.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86420045T ATE40722T1 (de) | 1985-02-22 | 1986-02-13 | Textile armierung fuer schichtstoffe und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8502784 | 1985-02-22 | ||
FR8502784A FR2577947B1 (fr) | 1985-02-22 | 1985-02-22 | Armature textile utilisable pour la realisation de complexes stratifies et procede pour son obtention |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0193479A1 true EP0193479A1 (fr) | 1986-09-03 |
EP0193479B1 EP0193479B1 (fr) | 1989-02-08 |
Family
ID=9316645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860420045 Expired EP0193479B1 (fr) | 1985-02-22 | 1986-02-13 | Armature textile utilisable pour la réalisation de complexes stratifiés et procédé pour son obtention |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4696853A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0193479B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS61194246A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE40722T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1247985A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3662061D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES296653Y (fr) |
FI (1) | FI860776A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2577947B1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1002828C2 (nl) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-14 | Syncoglas Sa Nv | Versterkingsmateriaal. |
US6360780B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-26 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Liner for reinforcing a pipe and method of making the same |
FR2864112A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-24 | Chomarat Composites | Textile tisse, a base de fils de verre, destine a former des renforts pour pieces moulees |
EP2657385A1 (fr) | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | Chomarat Textiles Industries | Armature textile de renfort et procede de fabrication |
US8613257B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2013-12-24 | Toho Tenax Europe Gmbh | Stitched multiaxial non-crimp fabrics |
CN108138406A (zh) * | 2015-10-01 | 2018-06-08 | 东邦泰纳克丝欧洲有限公司 | 由增强纤维制成的织物基质 |
US11047073B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2021-06-29 | Toho Tenax Europe Gmbh | Method for producing a textile unidirectional fabric |
RU221332U1 (ru) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-10-31 | Акционерное общество "Центр высокопрочных материалов "Армированные композиты" (АО ЦВМ "Армоком") | Композит на основе арамидной ткани |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8621563D0 (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1986-10-15 | Oxford Magnet Tech | Tension bands |
KR950010418B1 (ko) * | 1991-08-28 | 1995-09-16 | 미쯔비시덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 | 광기록재생장치 |
JP3324916B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-16 | 2002-09-17 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラスクロス、プリプレグ、積層板及び多層プリント配線板 |
MX371120B (es) * | 2009-10-02 | 2020-01-17 | Barrday Inc | Telas de capas multiples tejidas y metodos para fabricar las mismas. |
JP5882240B2 (ja) | 2010-03-18 | 2016-03-09 | トウホウ テナックス ユーロップ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングToho Tenax Europe GmbH | ポリマー不織布を有する多軸積層体 |
FR3070402B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-08-28 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Texture fibreuse tissee pour la formation d'une preforme de carter |
US11053613B1 (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | Jessica Huang | Woven material, in particular an interwoven material |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE169245C (fr) * | ||||
FR1502610A (fr) * | 1962-10-26 | 1967-11-24 | Tissu tissé avec des fibres de verre gainées de matière plastique | |
US4055697A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-10-25 | Fiberite Corporation | Woven material with filling threads at angles other than right angles |
FR2425487A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-12-07 | Stevens Genin | Tissu concu pour tenir a la decoupe |
FR2500495A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-08-27 | Hasegawa Chem Ind | Renforts pour matieres plastiques |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2879581A (en) * | 1953-06-26 | 1959-03-31 | Exeter Mfg Company | Continuous bias constructed glass textile fabric |
US3832210A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1974-08-27 | Gates Rubber Co | Method of preparing a bias fabric |
US4097631A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-06-27 | Judy Wilken | Surface covering with interwoven fabric strips |
US4299878A (en) * | 1979-12-31 | 1981-11-10 | Textile Products Incorporated | Bias cut, continuous fabric of ceramic or synthetic fibers |
US4416929A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-11-22 | Proform, Inc. | Multilayer stitched knitted fiberglass composite |
US4440819A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-04-03 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Interconnection of unidirectional fiber arrays with random fiber networks |
US4438173A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1984-03-20 | Barber-Colman Company | Triaxial fabric |
US4590121A (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-05-20 | Peter Mahr | Sail cloth |
-
1985
- 1985-02-22 FR FR8502784A patent/FR2577947B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-02-11 CA CA000501619A patent/CA1247985A/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-02-13 DE DE8686420045T patent/DE3662061D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-02-13 EP EP19860420045 patent/EP0193479B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-02-13 AT AT86420045T patent/ATE40722T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-14 US US06/829,108 patent/US4696853A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-21 FI FI860776A patent/FI860776A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-02-22 JP JP61038143A patent/JPS61194246A/ja active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-06-15 ES ES1987296653U patent/ES296653Y/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE169245C (fr) * | ||||
FR1502610A (fr) * | 1962-10-26 | 1967-11-24 | Tissu tissé avec des fibres de verre gainées de matière plastique | |
US4055697A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-10-25 | Fiberite Corporation | Woven material with filling threads at angles other than right angles |
FR2425487A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-12-07 | Stevens Genin | Tissu concu pour tenir a la decoupe |
FR2500495A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-08-27 | Hasegawa Chem Ind | Renforts pour matieres plastiques |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1002828C2 (nl) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-14 | Syncoglas Sa Nv | Versterkingsmateriaal. |
WO1997037835A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-16 | N.V. Syncoglas S.A. | Materiau de renfort |
US6360780B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-26 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Liner for reinforcing a pipe and method of making the same |
FR2864112A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-24 | Chomarat Composites | Textile tisse, a base de fils de verre, destine a former des renforts pour pieces moulees |
WO2005061769A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Chomarat Composites | Textile tisse, a base de fils de verre, destine a former des renforts pour pieces moulees. |
US8613257B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2013-12-24 | Toho Tenax Europe Gmbh | Stitched multiaxial non-crimp fabrics |
EP2657385A1 (fr) | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-30 | Chomarat Textiles Industries | Armature textile de renfort et procede de fabrication |
CN108138406A (zh) * | 2015-10-01 | 2018-06-08 | 东邦泰纳克丝欧洲有限公司 | 由增强纤维制成的织物基质 |
US11047073B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2021-06-29 | Toho Tenax Europe Gmbh | Method for producing a textile unidirectional fabric |
RU221332U1 (ru) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-10-31 | Акционерное общество "Центр высокопрочных материалов "Армированные композиты" (АО ЦВМ "Армоком") | Композит на основе арамидной ткани |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0193479B1 (fr) | 1989-02-08 |
FR2577947A1 (fr) | 1986-08-29 |
FR2577947B1 (fr) | 1987-03-06 |
FI860776A (fi) | 1986-08-23 |
ATE40722T1 (de) | 1989-02-15 |
CA1247985A (fr) | 1989-01-03 |
DE3662061D1 (en) | 1989-03-16 |
ES296653Y (es) | 1988-05-16 |
ES296653U (es) | 1987-12-01 |
US4696853A (en) | 1987-09-29 |
FI860776A0 (fi) | 1986-02-21 |
JPS61194246A (ja) | 1986-08-28 |
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