EP0179342A2 - Distributeur pour produits pâteux - Google Patents
Distributeur pour produits pâteux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0179342A2 EP0179342A2 EP85112637A EP85112637A EP0179342A2 EP 0179342 A2 EP0179342 A2 EP 0179342A2 EP 85112637 A EP85112637 A EP 85112637A EP 85112637 A EP85112637 A EP 85112637A EP 0179342 A2 EP0179342 A2 EP 0179342A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- housing
- piston
- dispenser
- bellows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1028—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
- B05B11/1032—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/028—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispenser for pasty masses, with a housing which has a piston which can only be displaced in the direction of emptying and an external actuating handle which is formed on a bellows which can be compressed in the direction of the piston and which has a dispenser outlet opening, directed inwards a tube that is freely immersed in the pasty mass with its inner mouth end in every position of the bellows.
- a donor of this type is known from DE-OS 30 42 285.
- the pasty mass in the tube acts as a valve.
- the pulling of the piston over the product column takes place primarily. H. before the remaining amount in the tube, which acts like a stopper, could balance the vacuum with air.
- the piston is locked in the other direction by using a so-called clamping module.
- the latter is attached to the wide surface of the piston facing the housing end on the installation side; it is a multi-pointed star-shaped component made of spring steel.
- the diameter circumscribing the serrated ends is larger than the inside diameter of the housing, as a result of which the serrated ends hook onto the inner wall of the housing as inclined support feet.
- Such a component is relatively complex for a disposable mass article.
- Another assembly step is also created.
- relatively high frictional forces have to be overcome, which places certain limits on the viscosity.
- the object of the invention is to provide a generic dispenser in a technically simple, stable design so that the one-sided displacement of the piston is realized without components on the piston.
- the structural means are simple in that a flap valve is located below the inner mouth end of the tube in the ceiling of the housing, from which a collar for the bellows extends, with a passage opening lying in the direction of the tube.
- a flap valve can be easily molded onto the functional part.
- the economy is high.
- significantly lower frictional forces occur on the piston, which also benefits functional reliability and also allows the use of a wide range of contents with regard to viscosity.
- the maximum length of the bellows interior is used for the tube, and on the other hand, this assignment also results in a certain actuation end stop for the bellows over the tube.
- a largely loss-free output can be achieved with simple means in that the piston forms on its upper side a flat wall running parallel to the housing cover that centrally supports the valve flap. The upper side expediently closes off with one of the usual edge lips of the piston.
- the flap valve design is appropriate proceeded in such a way that the valve flap of the housing cover is integrally formed on the periphery of the same material over a thinned cross-section, according to which a pretension is inherent when the valve flap is sprayed in the vertical position directed into the housing and by threading through the passage opening.
- valve flap is always safely loaded solely from the restoring force inherent in the material in the closing direction.
- weight of the valve flap taking into account the normally occurring position of use.
- a plug of the dispenser outlet opening is acted upon by a partial section of an annular rib on the inner surface of a pot-shaped cover cap with a round cross-section.
- the long, cylindrical housing 1 contains a piston 2. Its edge lips 2 'lead to the cylindrical housing inner wall 1'.
- the housing 1 is open from the start, but can be closed by means of a clip-in base plate 3.
- the output-side closure of the housing 1 is formed by an actuating handle H located opposite the widened base base 4 of the same. It is a bellows-like headpiece 5 that can be compressed in the direction of the piston 2 and always spontaneously straightens up to its basic position. The latter is attached to a housing 1 narrowed collar 6 attached. A thread-stable or ring-groove engagement in cooperation with the restoring force of the flexible material forming the head piece 5 provides a stable connection between the two parts.
- the head piece 5 forms a cross-section-reduced dispenser outlet opening ⁇ .
- a tube 7 protruding into the interior R 1 of the dome-shaped head piece 5 extends from the latter. With its end on the outlet opening side, it is rooted close to the edge both in the ceiling 5 'of the head piece 5 and partly in the wall 5 "thereof. This wall 5" is slightly fitted.
- the tube merges into a protuberance 7111 formed by the head piece 5 and which still slightly protrudes from the ceiling 5.
- the tube 7 extends at an acute angle to the longitudinal central axis y-y of the tubular or cylindrical housing 1.
- the angle denoted by alpha is approximately 25 °.
- the tube can also run parallel to the y-y axis, which would be more economical in terms of injection technology.
- the tube protrudes with its outer opening end 7 'forming the outlet opening ⁇ almost into the region of the extended jacket plane of the housing 1.
- the inner opening end 7 " points essentially into the center of an interior R 1 of the head piece 5 from the storage space R 2 of the Housing 1 dividing ceiling 8.
- the latter extends parallel to the base St and is molded onto the housing 1.
- the distance between the inner mouth end 7 "and the top of the ceiling 8 corresponds approximately to the inside diameter of the tube 7.
- the inner mouth end section of the tube 7 extends in an overlap with the curb 6.
- a flap valve 9 In the middle area of the ceiling 8 there is a flap valve 9. The latter covers the edge of a passage opening 10 of the ceiling 8.
- the outline shape of the folding valve 9 results from FIG. 4.
- the outline shape of the passage opening is designed accordingly.
- the valve flap 9 ' occurs as a molding on the ceiling.
- the hinge point is formed by a thinned cross section, a so-called film hinge.
- the film hinge 11 extends over the entire width of the valve flap 9 ', all of whose edges are chamfered.
- there is a thin-lipped edge which lies on the hole edge 10 ′ of the passage opening 10, which is also thinned by the wall.
- valve flap 9 'of the housing cover 8 is molded during the injection molding process in the vertical position directed towards the contact surface St (see FIG. 3, alignment in solid lines), followed by after the hardening, the flexible valve flap 9 'is threaded through the valve hole 10.
- To form the pre-tension are 90 ° used. This orientation is also favorable in terms of injection technology. No cross slides need to be attached.
- a slightly roof-shaped profile is selected, as can be seen from the sectional illustration in FIG. 2.
- the ridge line 12 runs parallel to the direction of extension of the film hinge 11.
- the ridge line crosses the longitudinal center line y-y.
- the piston 2 forms on its upper side a flat wall 13 which runs parallel to the housing cover 8 which centrally supports the valve flap 9 '.
- the latter is part of a cover-side protuberance of a piston middle wall 14, which is rooted in the cylindrical section of the piston in the middle between the ring planes of the edge lips 2 ', 2 ".
- this dispenser can be reused with a corresponding pulling device on the piston 2, i. H. refill from a larger storage container.
- the base plate 3 must first be removed.
- the piston 2 can be easily reintroduced by correspondingly chamfering the region of the housing inner wall 1 'near the bottom.
- the base plate 3 contains an opening, which can also be used as a pulling aid.
- the zone forming the bellows B of the head piece 5 is achieved by a horizontal, flat V-shaped constriction E. This constriction extends over half the cross-sectional width of the head piece 5 on the side facing away from the opening ⁇ .
- the bellows groove is designated 15 (Fig. 2).
- the acute-angled assignment of the tube 7 in the part of the head piece opposite the indentation E is such that when the bellows is actuated, the tube swings out peripherally from the region of the valve flap 9 which is at a distance from it at a distance and tilts practically into a position parallel to the longitudinal central axis y-y.
- the section of the curb 6 there can serve as a stop.
- the film hinge is at a distance corresponding to the tube diameter from the section of the curb 6 there.
- the head piece 5 is covered by a cover cap 16.
- the latter has an outer diameter which corresponds to that of the housing 1. This results in a smooth continuation of the cylindrical shape up to the cap area.
- the cap 16 can be clipped on.
- the corresponding means are molded on the edge and interact with those of the head piece edge.
- the cover cap has a further development in that it is inserted into the securing of a sealing plug 17, d ", r in the dispenser outlet opening ⁇ , by a partial section 18 'of an annular rib 18 formed on the inside surface of the cup-shaped cover cap This back is inclined, the end face of the ring rib 18 is chamfered accordingly.
- the back of the stopper continues into an edge which, projecting above the end edge of the tube, merges into an inward pull tab 19.
- the latter is angled and runs essentially parallel to the slightly curved ceiling of the cap, which ends in the edge areas in a stronger transverse curvature, which is followed by the cylindrical jacket wall of the cap.
- the function of the dispenser described is as follows: after the cover cap 16 has been removed, the head piece 5 becomes in the area forming the bellows B, which is cross-grooved on the upper side or in some other way is roughened, pressed down in the direction of the piston 2. This creates only pressure on the flap valve 9.
- the pasty mass (not shown) present in the interior R 1 passes through the tube 7 due to the reduction in volume within the head piece in the direction of the outlet opening ⁇ and finally emerges - from the outer mouth end 7 ' . If the head piece 5 is now relieved, negative pressure is created in the interior R 1.
- the flexible head piece 5 returning to its basic position now pulls the piston 2 in the direction of the arrow x over the filling material column.
- the resetting is completed before the mass remaining in the tube could reach or leave the inner mouth end 7 "as a plug.
- the negative pressure causes the valve flap 9 'to fold up in the direction of discharge (arrow z); the head piece 5 sucks over the Passage opening 10 full.
- the spring-loaded valve flap 9 'returns to its closed position. It is crucial in all of this that the tube 7 forms a corresponding resistance in cross-section and length in coordination with the viscosity of the pasty mass and the flow velocity that occurs, which bridges the vacuum that occurs .
Landscapes
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85112637T ATE34358T1 (de) | 1984-10-20 | 1985-10-05 | Spender fuer pastoese massen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3438579 | 1984-10-20 | ||
DE19843438579 DE3438579A1 (de) | 1984-10-20 | 1984-10-20 | Spender fuer pastoese massen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0179342A2 true EP0179342A2 (fr) | 1986-04-30 |
EP0179342A3 EP0179342A3 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
EP0179342B1 EP0179342B1 (fr) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=6248438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85112637A Expired EP0179342B1 (fr) | 1984-10-20 | 1985-10-05 | Distributeur pour produits pâteux |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4903867A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0179342B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS61127468A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE34358T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4875385A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3438579A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0250922A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-07 | Manuel Czech | Distributeur pour produits pâteux |
FR2604980A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-15 | Cebal | Distributeur pour produit pateux et procede de fabrication du corps de distributeur correspondant |
EP0263995A2 (fr) * | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-20 | Josef Wischerath GmbH & Co. KG | Dispensateur pour produits pâteux |
FR2605983A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-05-06 | Cebal | Distributeur pour produit pateux et procede d'introduction de son piston a l'interieur de son corps tubulaire |
FR2615486A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Distributeur de produit pateux |
DE3734812A1 (de) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-27 | Mega Prod Verpack Marketing | Spender fuer pastoese massen |
US4865230A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1989-09-12 | Schering Corporation | Fluid dispenser |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5346324A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1994-09-13 | Youti Kuo | Dentifrice dispensing toothbrush with replaceable cartridge |
HU215373B (hu) * | 1991-11-08 | 1998-12-28 | Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd. | Szivattyú főleg folyóképes anyagok nyomás alatti adagolására, valamint ilyen szivattyúval ellátott adagolórendszer |
US5842605A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-12-01 | Lehmkuhl; Robert A. | Resuable dispenser for paste, lotion and cream-like materials |
US5989469A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-11-23 | Knight Plastics, Inc. | Method for making a non-drip valve for an inverted container |
US5931352A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-08-03 | Knight Plastics, Inc. | Snap-fit non-drip valve and method for assembly thereof |
IT1298131B1 (it) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-12-20 | Capsol S P A Stampaggio Resine | Erogatore di sostanze pastose o cremose |
US7070353B2 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2006-07-04 | Alberto Raul Bostal | Toothbrush with a toothpaste container and a dosing trigger |
JP5136873B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2013-02-06 | 隆 片山 | 液体搾出ノズル付容器 |
FR3048622B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-11 | 2020-10-30 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Flacon de produit comportant des moyens de mise en pression d'une pompe de distribution |
JP6752512B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2020-09-09 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 吐出容器 |
IT202100007847A1 (it) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-09-30 | Guala Dispensing Spa | Testa di erogazione a grilletto per un dispositivo di erogazione per prodotti pastosi, ad esempio per paste dentifricie |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2344469A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-10-14 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Recipient pour cosmetiques |
DE3006680A1 (de) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-27 | Hans Schwarzkopf Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Behaelter fuer pastoese und fluessige produkte mit einer vorrichtung zum ausbringen nahezu gleicher oder verscheidener volumenmengen und seine verwendung |
EP0051790A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-08 | 1982-05-19 | Bramlage GmbH | Distributeur pour matériel pâteux |
DE3214868A1 (de) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-11-03 | mega product- und Verpackungsentwicklung Marketing GmbH & Co KG, 5600 Wuppertal | Spendebehaelter zur portionsweisen abgabe eines insbesondere pastoesen gutes, wie z.b. zahncreme |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1118446A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1968-07-03 | Berthen A G | Dispenser for liquids and creams |
US3300106A (en) * | 1966-03-21 | 1967-01-24 | Anfinsen Plastic Molding Inc | Pouring spout |
US3768705A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1973-10-30 | Spatz Corp | Dispensers for fluent masses |
US3833154A (en) * | 1972-09-27 | 1974-09-03 | Stem Dev Corp | Collapsible dispensing container |
IT1093112B (it) * | 1978-02-16 | 1985-07-19 | Perrella Emilio | Metodo per lo stampaggio di un coperchio di chiusura,con incorporato un dispositivo di erogazione,per contenitori di prodotti solidi sciolti,e coperchio ottenuto con tale metodo |
DE2901717A1 (de) * | 1979-01-17 | 1980-07-31 | Joachim Czech | Spender fuer pastoese produkte |
DE3033392A1 (de) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-04-29 | Pfeiffer Kunststofftechnik GmbH & Co KG, 7760 Radolfzell | Vorrichtung zur ausgabe von pasteusen oder breiigen medien |
DE3035728A1 (de) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-05-06 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Spender |
DE3045048C2 (de) * | 1980-11-29 | 1986-04-17 | Bramlage Gmbh, 2842 Lohne | Spender für pastöse Massen |
DE3121075A1 (de) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-23 | Wischerath & Schreiner KG, 8744 Mellrichstadt | Spender |
DE8138264U1 (de) * | 1981-12-31 | 1982-05-06 | Bramlage Gmbh, 2842 Lohne | Spender fuer fliessfaehige Medien |
EP0084638B1 (fr) * | 1982-01-19 | 1987-12-23 | Gap Gesellschaft Für Auswertungen Und Patente Ag | Distributeur pour produits pâteux |
DE3303002A1 (de) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-08-02 | Alfred Von 4178 Kevelaer Schuckmann | Spender zur portionierten ausgabe insbesondere pastoeser massen |
-
1984
- 1984-10-20 DE DE19843438579 patent/DE3438579A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-10-05 AT AT85112637T patent/ATE34358T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-10-05 DE DE8585112637T patent/DE3562747D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-10-05 EP EP85112637A patent/EP0179342B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-10-16 AU AU48753/85A patent/AU4875385A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-10-19 JP JP60232349A patent/JPS61127468A/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-07-15 US US07/219,804 patent/US4903867A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2344469A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-10-14 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Recipient pour cosmetiques |
DE3006680A1 (de) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-27 | Hans Schwarzkopf Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Behaelter fuer pastoese und fluessige produkte mit einer vorrichtung zum ausbringen nahezu gleicher oder verscheidener volumenmengen und seine verwendung |
EP0051790A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-08 | 1982-05-19 | Bramlage GmbH | Distributeur pour matériel pâteux |
DE3214868A1 (de) * | 1981-06-26 | 1983-11-03 | mega product- und Verpackungsentwicklung Marketing GmbH & Co KG, 5600 Wuppertal | Spendebehaelter zur portionsweisen abgabe eines insbesondere pastoesen gutes, wie z.b. zahncreme |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0250922A2 (fr) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-07 | Manuel Czech | Distributeur pour produits pâteux |
EP0250922A3 (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-11-23 | Manuel Czech | Dispenser for paste-like products |
EP0266284A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-13 | 1988-05-04 | Cebal | Distributeur pour produit pateux et procédé de fabrication du corps de distributeur correspondant |
EP0263995A2 (fr) * | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-20 | Josef Wischerath GmbH & Co. KG | Dispensateur pour produits pâteux |
FR2604980A1 (fr) * | 1986-10-13 | 1988-04-15 | Cebal | Distributeur pour produit pateux et procede de fabrication du corps de distributeur correspondant |
EP0263995A3 (en) * | 1986-10-13 | 1989-01-18 | Josef Wischerath Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for filling a dispenser with pasty products and dispenser for pasty products |
US4807784A (en) * | 1986-10-13 | 1989-02-28 | Cebal | Dispenser for pasty product |
US4865230A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1989-09-12 | Schering Corporation | Fluid dispenser |
FR2605983A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-05-06 | Cebal | Distributeur pour produit pateux et procede d'introduction de son piston a l'interieur de son corps tubulaire |
EP0270467A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-06-08 | Cebal | Distributeur pour produit pâteux et procédé d'introduction de son piston à l'intérieur de son corps tubulaire |
FR2615486A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Distributeur de produit pateux |
GR880100328A (el) * | 1987-05-20 | 1989-02-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Διανομευς δια την κατα δοσεις διανομην υλικων μορφης παστης. |
BE1001053A5 (fr) * | 1987-05-20 | 1989-06-20 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Distributeur de produit pateux. |
DE3734812A1 (de) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-27 | Mega Prod Verpack Marketing | Spender fuer pastoese massen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3438579A1 (de) | 1986-04-30 |
AU4875385A (en) | 1986-04-24 |
JPS61127468A (ja) | 1986-06-14 |
EP0179342B1 (fr) | 1988-05-18 |
ATE34358T1 (de) | 1988-06-15 |
US4903867A (en) | 1990-02-27 |
EP0179342A3 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
DE3562747D1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870522 |
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