EP0152797B1 - Hand gun - Google Patents
Hand gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0152797B1 EP0152797B1 EP85100720A EP85100720A EP0152797B1 EP 0152797 B1 EP0152797 B1 EP 0152797B1 EP 85100720 A EP85100720 A EP 85100720A EP 85100720 A EP85100720 A EP 85100720A EP 0152797 B1 EP0152797 B1 EP 0152797B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grip
- arm
- hand gun
- gun according
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/14—Adjustable stock or stock parts, i.e. adaptable to personal requirements, e.g. length, pitch, cast or drop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/10—Stocks or grips for pistols, e.g. revolvers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handgun, in particular a pistol or a revolver, with a handle for handling the weapon during its use for the gunman's hand holding the weapon and an additional second handle connected to the weapon for the second hand supporting the weapon .
- a handgun is described in US-A-4,321,765.
- hand guns are used with one hand.
- a shot from a handgun is fired with an outstretched arm in order to aim the weapon as calmly as possible at the target, so that a safe and targeted shot can be fired.
- Experienced pistol shooters know that it is difficult to fire accurate shots, especially when it comes to using a handgun quickly, for example in the case of crime-fighting or self-defense situations. From such situations, the custom has developed that the shooter uses his second hand to support the first hand holding the weapon.
- this type of attack enables a somewhat calmer aiming and firing a shot or several shots, this type of attack only remains in a certain way a not always reliable emergency remedy.
- the invention has for its object to improve the ambidextrous handgun, so as to increase the accuracy and accuracy significantly.
- the second handle at the lower end of the handle serving for the use of the pistol or the revolver, which extends approximately at right angles to the barrel axis of the handgun from the handle on the side on which there is the second hand supporting the weapon. This means that the second handle protrudes to the left for a right-handed person and to the right for a left-handed person.
- the additional second handle can be connected to the first handle of the weapon, or it can also be pivoted and locked.
- the pivotable attachment offers the advantage of being able to fold the second additional handle onto the handle of the weapon or its grip shells, in order to accommodate the weapon in a holster within easy reach.
- An additional second handle designed or arranged in this way also does not interfere with the sudden pulling of the weapon in order to bring it to a stop. Once the weapon has been drawn, there is always the option of pivoting the additional second handle into its position of use in order to be able to hold the weapon firmly and calmly with both hands when firing the shot.
- Fig. 5 shows a second embodiment of the handle designed according to the invention, each in a schematic representation.
- a second handle 13 is arranged on the left side and on the lower end thereof, which, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 2, protrudes outward from the left side of the gun 12 or from its handle 11 at approximately a right angle.
- the additional, second handle 13 can be firmly connected to the first handle 11.
- This type of design will be chosen especially when it comes to special competition weapons or the like, where the bulk does not play a role in the storage of the weapon. But it is also possible to design it to be attachable so that it can be removed when the weapon is not in use.
- the clip-on mechanism has a releasable lock for secure, firm attachment.
- the additional, second handle 13 can also be pivoted at the lower end of the handle 11 by means of a hinge joint 14; this is, if necessary with the aid of additional stop elements 15, designed such that the pivoting movement at a specific angular position of the handle 13 is limited. Means are also provided which hold the second handle 13 in the desired folded-down position, specifically without play, in order to prevent any wobbling.
- a particularly advantageous position for the second handle is one in which the angle ⁇ between the vertical plane 16 (FIG. 3) and the center line 17 of the additional second handle 13 is approximately between 90 ° and 130 °.
- the latter position corresponds to the natural position of the fist with the arm suddenly stretched forward, which is then inclined at an angle of approximately 30 ° to 40 ° to a horizontal plane.
- the second, additional handle 13 can be folded onto the handle 11, it is expedient to arrange a recess 19 in the handle shell 18 into which the second handle 13 can be folded, so that it is at least partially in this recess 19 lies, as can be seen from FIG. 2.
- the articulation of the additional second handle 13 can be designed such that it can also be pivoted all the way down so that it then lies parallel to the vertical center plane 16 of the weapon 12.
- the handle must be firmly lockable in the desired position, which can be achieved by suitable locking devices, but which must also be quick to release.
- FIG. 4 An advantageous and tried and tested embodiment of a second additional handle 13 is shown in FIG. 4.
- the handle 13 is in the form of a laterally outwardly projecting, slightly downwardly inclined pin 21, of which a mandrel 22 or the like at the end facing the weapon. protrudes downward, on which the thumb of the hand spanning the pin 21 finds a firm and secure hold.
- 21 bumps 23 are arranged on the top of the pin, which come to rest between two fingers and improve the grip.
- What is essential is a stable attachment of the additional handle 13 or its pivot axis 14 to the handle 11 of the weapon 12. The attachment can be carried out either on the frame 20 of the handle 11 or on the handle shells 18 thereof.
- FIG. 5 A specific embodiment that is particularly suitable for revolvers is shown in FIG. 5.
- the handle 13 'projecting to the left side of the weapon 12' is of an angular shape and is pivotably attached to the right side of the handle 11 'by means of a hinge 14'.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Faustfeuerwaffe, wie insbesondere eine Pistole oder einen Revolver, mit einem zur Handhabung der Waffe bei deren Gebrauch dienenden Handgriff für die die Waffe führende Hand des Schützen und einem mit der Waffe verbundenen, zusätzlichen zweiten Handgriff für die die Waffe abstützende zweite Hand. Eine derartige Faustfeuerwaffe ist in der US-A-4 321 765 beschrieben.The invention relates to a handgun, in particular a pistol or a revolver, with a handle for handling the weapon during its use for the gunman's hand holding the weapon and an additional second handle connected to the weapon for the second hand supporting the weapon . Such a handgun is described in US-A-4,321,765.
In der Regel werden Faustfeuerwaffen einhändig benutzt. Die Abgabe eines Schusses aus einer Faustfeuerwaffe erfolgt mit ausgestrecktem Arm, um die Waffe nach Möglichkeit so ruhig wie möglich auf das Ziel zu richten, um so einen sicheren und gezielten Schuß abgeben zu können. Erfahrene Pistolenschützen wissen, daß insbesondere dann, wenn es darum geht, rasch von einer Faustfeuerwaffe Gebrauch machen zu müssen, beispielsweise im Falle von Verbrechensbekämpfung oder in Notwehrsituationen, es schwierig ist, exakte Schüsse abzugeben. Aus solchen Situationen heraus hat sich der Brauch entwickelt, daß der Schütze seine zweite Hand zu Hilfe nimmt, um mit dieser die die Waffe haltende erste Hand abzustützen. Zwar ermöglicht diese Anschlagsart ein etwas ruhigeres Zielen und Abfeuern eines Schusses oder mehrerer Schüsse, doch bleibt diese Anschlagsart immer nur in gewisser Weise ein nicht immer zuverlässiger Notbehelf.As a rule, hand guns are used with one hand. A shot from a handgun is fired with an outstretched arm in order to aim the weapon as calmly as possible at the target, so that a safe and targeted shot can be fired. Experienced pistol shooters know that it is difficult to fire accurate shots, especially when it comes to using a handgun quickly, for example in the case of crime-fighting or self-defense situations. From such situations, the custom has developed that the shooter uses his second hand to support the first hand holding the weapon. Although this type of attack enables a somewhat calmer aiming and firing a shot or several shots, this type of attack only remains in a certain way a not always reliable emergency remedy.
Es ist zwar bereits vorgeschlagen worden, an einer Faustfeuerwaffe einen zweiten Handgriff anzubringen, um die Waffe sicherer und ruhiger führen zu können, jedoch ist der Vorschlag nach der US-A-4 321 765 in keiner Weise für die Praxis geeignet, da der zweite Handgriff über der Waffe bzw. dessen Lauf und mittig zu diesem angeordnet sein soll, was bei normalen Faustfeuerwaffen eher zu einer Behinderung beim Waffengebrauch insbesondere in kritischen Situationen, in welchen rasch und sicher gehandelt werden muß, führt als zu einer Verbesserung beim Führen der Waffe.Although it has already been proposed to attach a second handle to a handgun so that the weapon can be guided more safely and quietly, the proposal according to US-A-4,321,765 is in no way suitable for practical use because the second handle should be arranged above the weapon or its barrel and in the middle of it, which in normal handguns is more of a hindrance to weapon use, particularly in critical situations in which quick and safe action must be taken, rather than an improvement when the weapon is being carried.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das beidhändige Führen einer Faustfeuerwaffe zu verbessern, um so die Treffsicherheit und -genauigkeit erheblich zu erhöhen.The invention has for its object to improve the ambidextrous handgun, so as to increase the accuracy and accuracy significantly.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 vorgesehen, den zweiten Handgriff an dem unteren Ende des dem Gebrauch der Pistole oder des Revolvers dienenden Handgriffs anzuordnen, der etwa rechtwinklig zur Laufachse der Faustfeuerwaffe von dem Handgriff nach derjenigen Seite ragt, an welcher sich die zweite, die Waffe unterstützende Hand befindet. Dies bedeutet, daß der zweite Handgriff für einen Rechtshänder nach links und für einen Linkshänder über den ersten Handgriff hinaus nach rechts ragt.To solve this problem it is provided according to the characterizing part of claim 1 to arrange the second handle at the lower end of the handle serving for the use of the pistol or the revolver, which extends approximately at right angles to the barrel axis of the handgun from the handle on the side on which there is the second hand supporting the weapon. This means that the second handle protrudes to the left for a right-handed person and to the right for a left-handed person.
Der zusätzliche zweite Handgriff kann fest ansteckbar oder aber auch schwenkbar und feststellbar mit dem ersten Handgriff der Waffe verbunden sein. Die schwenkbare Befestigung bietet den Vorteil, den zweiten zusätzlichen Handgriff an den Handgriff der Waffe bzw. dessen Griffschalen anklappen zu können, um so die Waffe in einem Holster griffbereit unterzubringen. Auch stört ein derart ausgebildeter bzw. angeordneter zusätzlicher zweiter Handgriff nicht beim plötzlichen Ziehen der Waffe, um sie in Anschlag zu bringen. Ist die Waffe einmal gezogen, besteht immer die Möglichkeit, den zusätzlichen zweiten Handgriff in seine Gebrauchslage zu schwenken um bei der Schußabgabe die Waffe fest und ruhig mit beiden Händen halten zu können.The additional second handle can be connected to the first handle of the weapon, or it can also be pivoted and locked. The pivotable attachment offers the advantage of being able to fold the second additional handle onto the handle of the weapon or its grip shells, in order to accommodate the weapon in a holster within easy reach. An additional second handle designed or arranged in this way also does not interfere with the sudden pulling of the weapon in order to bring it to a stop. Once the weapon has been drawn, there is always the option of pivoting the additional second handle into its position of use in order to be able to hold the weapon firmly and calmly with both hands when firing the shot.
Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale der erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Faustfeuerwaffe gehen aus den Unteransprüchen sowie aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung einiger bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele hervor, welche in den Figuren 1 bis 5 dargestellt sind. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht einer Pistole, an deren Handgriff ein zweiter zusätzlicher Handgriff angeordnet ist;
- Fig. 2 eine Aufsicht auf die Oberseite der Pistole nach Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 eine Aufsicht auf die Rückseite der Pistole nach Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 eine Aufsicht auf die Rückseite des Handgriffs einer Pistole oder auch eines entsprechend ausgebildeten Trommelrevolers, und
- 1 is a side view of a pistol, on the handle of which a second additional handle is arranged;
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the top of the gun of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the back of the gun of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of the back of the handle of a pistol or a correspondingly designed drum revolver, and
Fig. 5 eine zweite Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Handgriffs, jeweils in schematischer Darstellung.Fig. 5 shows a second embodiment of the handle designed according to the invention, each in a schematic representation.
Wie aus den Figuren 1 bis 5 ersichtlich, ist an dem Handgriff 11 der Pistole 12, welcher von einem rechtshändigen Schützen bei der Abgabe eines Schusses mit seiner rechten Hand umspannt wird, an dessen linker Seite und an dessen unterem Ende ein zweiter Handgriff 13 angeordnet, der, wie insbesondere Fig. 2 erkennen läßt, von der linken Seite der Pistole 12 bzw. von dessen Handgriff 11 in etwa rechtwinklig nach außen ragt. Der zusätzliche, zweite Handgriff 13 kann fest mit dem ersten Handgriff 11 verbunden sein. Diese Ausführungsart wird insbesondere dann gewählt werden, wenn es sich um Spezial-Wettkampfwaffen od. dgl. handelt, wo die Sperrigkeit bei der Unterbringung der Waffe keine Rolle spielt. Es ist aber auch möglich, ihn ansteckbar auszubilden, um ihn bei Nichtgebrauch der Waffe abnehmen zu können. Zur sicheren, festen Anbringung weist der Ansteckmechanismus eine lösbare Verriegelung auf.As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 5, on the
Der zusätzliche, zweite Handgriff 13 kann aber auch schwenkbar am unteren Ende des Handgriffs 11 mittels eines Scharniergelenks 14 angelenkt sein; dieses ist, gegebenenfalls unter Zuhilfenahme zusätzlicher Anschlagelemente 15, derart ausgebildet, daß die Schwenkbewegung bei einer bestimmten Winkellage des Handgriffs 13 begfenzt ist. Weiterhin sind Mittel vorgesehen, die den zweiten Handgriff 13 in der gewünschten abgeklappten Lage festhalten, und zwar spielfrei, um jedwedes Wackeln auszuschließen.The additional,
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Lage für den zweiten Handgriff ist eine solche, bei weicher der Winkel a zwischen der vertikalen Ebene 16 (Fig. 3) und der Mittellinie 17 des zusätzlichen zweiten Handgriffs 13 etwa zwischen 90° und 130° beträgt. Letztere Lage entspricht der natürlichen Lage der Faust bei plötzlich nach vorn ausgestrecktem Arm, die dann um einen Winkel von etwa 30° bis 40° gegen eine Horizontalebene geneigt ist.A particularly advantageous position for the second handle is one in which the angle α between the vertical plane 16 (FIG. 3) and the
Ist der zweite, zusätzliche Handgriff 13 an den Handgriff 11 anklappbar ausgebildet, so ist es zweckmäßig, in der in Betracht kommenden Griffschale 18 eine Mulde 19 anzuordnen, in die hinein der zweite Handgriff 13 geklappt werden kann, so daß er zumindest teilweise in dieser Mulde 19 liegt, wie dies aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist.If the second,
Wenn gewünscht, kann die Anlenkung des zusätzlichen zweiten Handgriffs 13 derart ausgebildet sein, daß dieser auch ganz nach unten geschwenkt werden kann, so daß er dann parallel zur vertikalen Mittelebene 16 der Waffe 12 zu liegen kommt. In jedem Fall muß der Handgriff in der jeweils gewünschten Lage fest arretierbar sein, was sich durch geeignete Sperrvorrichtungen erreichen läßt, die aber auch rasch wieder auslösbar sein müssen.If desired, the articulation of the additional
Eine vorteilhafte und mit gutem Erfolg erprobte Ausführungsform eines zweiten zusätzlichen Handgriffs 13 geht aus Fig. 4 hervor. Bei dieser ist der Handgriff 13 in der Form eines seitlich nach außen ragenden, schwach nach unten geneigten Zapfens 21 ausgebildet, von dem an dem der Waffe zugekehrten Ende ein Dorn 22 od.dgl. nach unten ragt, an welchem der Daumen der den Zapfen 21 umspannenden Hand einen festen und sicheren Halt findet. Vorteilhafterweise sind auf der Oberseite des Zapfens 21 Höcker 23 angeordnet, die jeweils zwischen zwei Fingern zu liegen kommen und die Griffigkeit verbessern. Wesentlich ist eine stabile Anbringung des zusätzlichen Handgriffs 13 bzw. seiner Schwenkachse 14 am Handgriff 11 der Waffe 12. Die Anbringung kann entweder am Rahmen 20 des Handgriffs 11 oder an dessen Griffschalen 18 erfolgen.An advantageous and tried and tested embodiment of a second
Eine spezifische und insbesondere für Revolver in Betracht kommende Ausführungsform ist in Fig. 5 dargestellt. Bei dieser ist der zur linken Seite der Waffe 12' ragende Handgriff 13' winkelförmig ausgebildet und mittels eines Scharniers 14' auf der rechten Seite des Handgriffs 11' schwenkbar befestigt.A specific embodiment that is particularly suitable for revolvers is shown in FIG. 5. In this case, the handle 13 'projecting to the left side of the weapon 12' is of an angular shape and is pivotably attached to the right side of the handle 11 'by means of a hinge 14'.
Versuche mit einer erfindungsgemäß ausgerüsteten Faustfeuerwaffe haben gezeigt, daß die Waffe speziell in kritischen Situationen wesentlich besser beherrschbar ist und eindeutig sicherere Schüsse erlaubt. Die Streuung der Treffer ist nachweisbar wesentlich kleiner als bei Anwendung der bisher gebräuchlichen Methode.Experiments with a handgun equipped according to the invention have shown that the weapon is much easier to control, especially in critical situations, and clearly allows safer shots. The scatter of the hits is demonstrably much smaller than when using the previously used method.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85100720T ATE33898T1 (en) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-01-24 | HAND GUN. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843402481 DE3402481A1 (en) | 1984-01-25 | 1984-01-25 | FIREARMS |
DE3402481 | 1984-01-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0152797A2 EP0152797A2 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
EP0152797A3 EP0152797A3 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
EP0152797B1 true EP0152797B1 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
Family
ID=6225855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85100720A Expired EP0152797B1 (en) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-01-24 | Hand gun |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4660311A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0152797B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS60158066A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE33898T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE3402481A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4735008A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-04-05 | Williams Edgar L | Pistol grip with a collapsible stabilizing wing |
FI93575C (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-04-25 | Timo Maentymaa | Handgun support |
SE505463C2 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-09-01 | Bofors Ab | Foldable grip |
AU2003209612A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-23 | Corner Shot Holdings, L.L.C. | Handle for firearm |
US7434344B2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2008-10-14 | Corner Shot Holdings, L.L.C. | Handle for firearm |
US7941954B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-05-17 | Covert Arms Ltd. | Compact foldable handgun |
WO2010111156A2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Covert Arms Ltd. | Compact foldable handgun |
US8752322B2 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-06-17 | Taurus International Manufacturing, Inc. | Body contoured handgun |
US8950387B2 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2015-02-10 | Kee Action Sports I Llc | Paintball marker with split body |
US10066900B2 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2018-09-04 | Barrett Bowers | Firearm stabilizer |
US10054392B2 (en) | 2015-04-25 | 2018-08-21 | Samuel P. Maroney | Grip sleeve for firearm |
USD813339S1 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2018-03-20 | Samuel P. Maroney | Firearm grip sleeve |
US10627189B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2020-04-21 | Sagi Faifer | Stabilizing device for a small arms weapon |
US10627187B1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-04-21 | Kuan Ting Lin | Shooting controller of paintball gun |
US10704859B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2020-07-07 | Gi Sportz Direct Llc | Compressed gas gun front grip having battery access panel |
USD900271S1 (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2020-10-27 | Sagi Faifer | Folding gun stock |
US12117262B2 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2024-10-15 | Gary M. Coonan | Thumbrest for handgun |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US897577A (en) * | 1907-06-15 | 1908-09-01 | George C Bourne | Barrel-grip for revolvers and other pistols. |
US914675A (en) * | 1907-11-18 | 1909-03-09 | Herman Renfors | Auxiliary stock for firearms. |
US1027556A (en) * | 1910-09-22 | 1912-05-28 | James Aubrey Garth Marshall | Attachment for pistols. |
US1695071A (en) * | 1927-03-18 | 1928-12-11 | Villalpando Antonio Mariand | Attachment for revolvers |
US2056975A (en) * | 1934-03-01 | 1936-10-13 | Jr Charles J Michal | Machine-gun and converter therefor |
US2436175A (en) * | 1942-05-23 | 1948-02-17 | Ernest C Neal | Automatic firearm |
US3162966A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1964-12-29 | Coss Corp | Handgun stabilizer |
US3184877A (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1965-05-25 | William G Andrews | Pistol stabilizer |
US3609902A (en) * | 1970-03-17 | 1971-10-05 | Richard J Casull | Handgun support |
US3758978A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-09-18 | P Theodore | Grips for handguns |
DE2902738C2 (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1985-02-07 | Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta S.p.A., Gardone Val Trompia, Brescia | Removable shoulder rest for pistols |
US4321765A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1982-03-30 | Gillum Richard R | Two handed holding apparatus for firearms |
US4513523A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1985-04-30 | Uzia R&D Associates | Grip and stock assembly for facilitating use of a compact gun |
-
1984
- 1984-01-25 DE DE19843402481 patent/DE3402481A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-01-25 DE DE8402070U patent/DE8402070U1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-27 JP JP59274251A patent/JPS60158066A/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-01-22 US US06/693,113 patent/US4660311A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-01-24 AT AT85100720T patent/ATE33898T1/en active
- 1985-01-24 DE DE8585100720T patent/DE3562427D1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-24 EP EP85100720A patent/EP0152797B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3562427D1 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
EP0152797A3 (en) | 1986-08-13 |
ATE33898T1 (en) | 1988-05-15 |
JPS60158066A (en) | 1985-08-19 |
DE3402481A1 (en) | 1985-08-08 |
DE8402070U1 (en) | 1985-05-23 |
EP0152797A2 (en) | 1985-08-28 |
US4660311A (en) | 1987-04-28 |
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