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EP0141591B1 - Improved closure - Google Patents

Improved closure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0141591B1
EP0141591B1 EP84307190A EP84307190A EP0141591B1 EP 0141591 B1 EP0141591 B1 EP 0141591B1 EP 84307190 A EP84307190 A EP 84307190A EP 84307190 A EP84307190 A EP 84307190A EP 0141591 B1 EP0141591 B1 EP 0141591B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
body part
cap
cap part
closure
safety band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84307190A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0141591A2 (en
EP0141591A3 (en
Inventor
Eugene Edward Davis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnsen and Jorgensen Plastics Ltd
Original Assignee
Johnsen and Jorgensen Plastics Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnsen and Jorgensen Plastics Ltd filed Critical Johnsen and Jorgensen Plastics Ltd
Publication of EP0141591A2 publication Critical patent/EP0141591A2/en
Publication of EP0141591A3 publication Critical patent/EP0141591A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0141591B1 publication Critical patent/EP0141591B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
    • B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
    • B65D47/0809—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions
    • B65D47/0814—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage and elastically biased towards both the open and the closed positions by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/25—Non-metallic tear-off strips

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved closure.
  • closures have not been provided with tamper evident means due to moulding difficulties which stem from the moulding of the closure as a one piece unit.
  • a one piece plastics moulded closure for closing the mouth of a container, comprising a body part for engagement with the container, the body part having at least one opening therein for dispensing material held in the container, a cap part arranged to open and close the opening or openings in the body -part, the cap part being connected to the body part by a hinge, and a safety band connected to either the top of the body part and being upstanding therefrom or else being arranged around the rim of the cap part, the arrangement being such that when the cap part is closed for the first time either the cap part fits within the upstanding safety band on the body part or respectively the top periphery of the body part fits within the safety band around the rim of the cap part, whereby movement of the cap part to the open position is prevented until the safety band is removed, characterised in that the body part 2 is connected to the cap part by a snap hinge; the safety band is connected respectively to the body part or the cap part by
  • the assembly described in the French Patent comprises in addition a means of locking comprising a tongue carried either by the cap or by the sleeve and a clamp provided on the one of these components which does not carry the said tongue, the latter being suitable for introduction into this clamp in an irreversible manner, whereby the said means of locking can be separated from the cap and/or the sleeve so as to permit the release of the cap from the collar.
  • a means of locking comprising a tongue carried either by the cap or by the sleeve and a clamp provided on the one of these components which does not carry the said tongue, the latter being suitable for introduction into this clamp in an irreversible manner, whereby the said means of locking can be separated from the cap and/or the sleeve so as to permit the release of the cap from the collar.
  • a closure 1 comprises a body 2 and a cap 3 hinged to the body by a snap hinge 4 ie. one in which the hinge tends to hold the cap in either an open or a closed position.
  • the snap hinge 4 consists of a web 5 connected to each of the body 2 and the cap 3 by respective weakened portions 6, 7.
  • the web 5 is flanked on each side by a further connection 8 between the body 2 and the cap 3 each having a central weakened portion 9.
  • the weakened portions 6, 7 and 9 define axes of the hinge which are offset from one another and arranged so as to provide the toggle or snap action, biasing the cap 3 open or closed.
  • the body 2 of the closure 1 has a top 10, a depending outer skirt 11 and an inner depending plug 12 surrounding a central raised aperture 13.
  • a tear band 14 Upstanding around the periphery of the top 10 is a tear band 14 connected to the top 10 by spaced nibs 15 and terminating in a tab 16 by means of which the tear band may be gripped and torn away in use.
  • the tear band 14 provides tamper evidence as will be explained.
  • the cap part 3 of the closure 1 has a central plug 24 which, when the closure is in the closed position shown in figures 3 and 4, mates with and closes the central aperture 13 in the body 2.
  • a central plug 24 which, when the closure is in the closed position shown in figures 3 and 4, mates with and closes the central aperture 13 in the body 2.
  • Around the outside of the cap 3 are a plurality of projecting pips 17 which are disposed such that, when the closure 1 is closed, the pips 17 are positioned between the nibs 15 on the body 2.
  • the cap 3 is provided with a protruding thumb tab 18 which aligns with an indent 19 in the body 2 and by means of which a user may open the closure when the tear band 17 is removed.
  • the closure 1 of the invention is moulded open in one piece and, on first closing, becomes both tamper-resistant and tamper evident by the pips 17 on the cap 3 engaging under the tear band 14 between the nibs 15 (see figure 3). In this position the cap 3 cannot be opened until the tear band 14 is removed by manipulation of the tab 16 providing an immediate indication that the closure has been opened.
  • the closure 1 is shown with only one opening through which material in a container to which the closure is applied may be dispensed, but the closure 1 may have more than one opening if desired.
  • the closure 1 may be configured so as to be applied to the mouth of any desired container.
  • the pips 17 are on the cap part 3 and the tear band 14 is attached to body part 2, it will be understood that these functions could be reversed so that the pips 17 could be arranged around the top 10 periphery of body part 2 and the tear band 14 could be arranged around the rim of cap 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

  • This invention relates to an improved closure.
  • At present it is known to provide a closure with a snap hinge arranged to keep a cap part in an open or a closed position.
  • However such closures have not been provided with tamper evident means due to moulding difficulties which stem from the moulding of the closure as a one piece unit.
  • However, we have now found a way of overcoming this problem and therefore according to the present invention we provide a one piece plastics moulded closure for closing the mouth of a container, comprising a body part for engagement with the container, the body part having at least one opening therein for dispensing material held in the container, a cap part arranged to open and close the opening or openings in the body -part, the cap part being connected to the body part by a hinge, and a safety band connected to either the top of the body part and being upstanding therefrom or else being arranged around the rim of the cap part, the arrangement being such that when the cap part is closed for the first time either the cap part fits within the upstanding safety band on the body part or respectively the top periphery of the body part fits within the safety band around the rim of the cap part, whereby movement of the cap part to the open position is prevented until the safety band is removed, characterised in that the body part 2 is connected to the cap part by a snap hinge; the safety band is connected respectively to the body part or the cap part by a plurality of spaced apart frangible nibs; and the cap part or respectively the body part is provided with a plurality of projecting pips arranged around the periphery of respectively the cap part or the top of the body part, the pips engaging under the safety band between the nibs when the cap part is closed for the first time.
  • The most relevant disclosure in the prior art is French Patent No. 71.40308 published under No. 2113896 which discloses an hermetical sealing device which is indestructible and irremovable and is made of plastics material characterised in that it includes a sleeve which is suitable for fitting hermetically over a receptacle to be sealed, the end of the sleeve on the side opposite the receptacle, when the latter is fitted with a sleeve, having an annular collar and a cap which can be fitted in a removable manner over the collar and moulded in such a way so as to form an integral part of the sleeve, the cap having in addition a skirt designed to bear against the outside of the collar. The assembly described in the French Patent comprises in addition a means of locking comprising a tongue carried either by the cap or by the sleeve and a clamp provided on the one of these components which does not carry the said tongue, the latter being suitable for introduction into this clamp in an irreversible manner, whereby the said means of locking can be separated from the cap and/or the sleeve so as to permit the release of the cap from the collar. The French Patent specification referred to above discloses in combination all of the features placed in the first part of claim 1 of this application.
  • This invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
    • Figure 1 is a side elevation of the preferred embodiment of closure, open, partly in section;
    • Figure 2 is a plan view of figure 1;
    • Figure 3 is a front view of the preferred embodiment of closure, closed; and
    • Figure 4 is a plan view of figure 3 partly in section.
  • In the drawings a closure 1 comprises a body 2 and a cap 3 hinged to the body by a snap hinge 4 ie. one in which the hinge tends to hold the cap in either an open or a closed position.
  • Snap hinges per se are known, for example from prior U.K. Patent Nos. 1212248,1230215 and 1251353 to which reference is directed for detailed particulars. Briefly, however, the snap hinge 4 consists of a web 5 connected to each of the body 2 and the cap 3 by respective weakened portions 6, 7. The web 5 is flanked on each side by a further connection 8 between the body 2 and the cap 3 each having a central weakened portion 9. The weakened portions 6, 7 and 9 define axes of the hinge which are offset from one another and arranged so as to provide the toggle or snap action, biasing the cap 3 open or closed.
  • The body 2 of the closure 1 has a top 10, a depending outer skirt 11 and an inner depending plug 12 surrounding a central raised aperture 13. Upstanding around the periphery of the top 10 is a tear band 14 connected to the top 10 by spaced nibs 15 and terminating in a tab 16 by means of which the tear band may be gripped and torn away in use. The tear band 14 provides tamper evidence as will be explained.
  • The cap part 3 of the closure 1 has a central plug 24 which, when the closure is in the closed position shown in figures 3 and 4, mates with and closes the central aperture 13 in the body 2. Around the outside of the cap 3 are a plurality of projecting pips 17 which are disposed such that, when the closure 1 is closed, the pips 17 are positioned between the nibs 15 on the body 2. Diametrically opposed to the snap hinge 4, the cap 3 is provided with a protruding thumb tab 18 which aligns with an indent 19 in the body 2 and by means of which a user may open the closure when the tear band 17 is removed.
  • The closure 1 of the invention is moulded open in one piece and, on first closing, becomes both tamper-resistant and tamper evident by the pips 17 on the cap 3 engaging under the tear band 14 between the nibs 15 (see figure 3). In this position the cap 3 cannot be opened until the tear band 14 is removed by manipulation of the tab 16 providing an immediate indication that the closure has been opened.
  • The closure 1 is shown with only one opening through which material in a container to which the closure is applied may be dispensed, but the closure 1 may have more than one opening if desired. The closure 1 may be configured so as to be applied to the mouth of any desired container.
  • Whilst in the embodiment shown the pips 17 are on the cap part 3 and the tear band 14 is attached to body part 2, it will be understood that these functions could be reversed so that the pips 17 could be arranged around the top 10 periphery of body part 2 and the tear band 14 could be arranged around the rim of cap 3.

Claims (3)

1. A one piece plastics moulded closure (1) for closing the mouth of a container, comprising a body part (2) for engagement with the container, the body part having at least one opening (13) therein for dispensing material held in the container, a cap part (3) arranged to open and close the opening or openings (13) in the body part (2),. the cap part (3) being connected to the body part by a hinge (4), and a safety band (14) connected to either the top of the body part (2) and being upstanding therefrom or else being arranged around the rim of the cap part (3), the arrangement being such that when the cap part (3) is closed for the first time either the cap part (3) fits within the upstanding safety band (14) on the body part (2) or respectively the top periphery (10) of the body part (2) fits within the safety band (14) around the rim of the cap part (3), whereby movement of the cap part (3) to the open position is prevented until the safety band (14) is removed, characterised in that:
the body part (2) is connected to the cap part (3) by a snap hinge (4);
the safety band (14) is connected respectively to the body part (2) or the cap part (3) by a plurality of spaced apart frangible nibs (15);
and the cap part (3) or respectively the body part (2) is provided with a plurality of projecting pips (17) arranged around the periphery of respectively the cap part (3) or the top (10) of the body part (2), the pips engaging under the safety band (14) between the nibs (15) when the cap part (3) is closed for the first time.
2. A closure according to claim 1 wherein the body part (2) has a top (10), a depending outer skirt (11) and an inner depending plug (12) surrounding a central raised aperture (13).
3. A closure according to claim 1 wherein pips (17) on the cap part (3) are so disposed that then the closure (1) is in its closed position the pips (17) are positioned between the nibs (15) on the body part (2).
EP84307190A 1983-10-24 1984-10-18 Improved closure Expired EP0141591B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB838328326A GB8328326D0 (en) 1983-10-24 1983-10-24 Closure
GB8328326 1983-10-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0141591A2 EP0141591A2 (en) 1985-05-15
EP0141591A3 EP0141591A3 (en) 1986-07-23
EP0141591B1 true EP0141591B1 (en) 1988-06-15

Family

ID=10550629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84307190A Expired EP0141591B1 (en) 1983-10-24 1984-10-18 Improved closure

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0141591B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60134859A (en)
AU (1) AU561959B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3472089D1 (en)
DK (1) DK160199C (en)
GB (1) GB8328326D0 (en)
ZA (1) ZA848281B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006026836A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-16 Marcel Van Ryn Tamper indicative closure
AU2005282233B2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2011-09-01 Marcel Van Ryn Tamper indicative closure
WO2018046472A1 (en) 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 L'oreal Closure cap

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4487324A (en) * 1984-02-08 1984-12-11 Seaquist Closures Tamper-evident dispensing closure
CH667059A5 (en) * 1985-07-23 1988-09-15 Alfatechnic Ag PLASTIC LOCK WITH GUARANTEE BAND.
FR2647088B1 (en) * 1989-05-17 1991-11-22 Rical Sa POURING ASSEMBLY AND CAPPING CAP WITH SPRING HINGE
CH683174A5 (en) * 1991-02-12 1994-01-31 Createchnic Ag Plastic closure with tamper-evident element.
US5115930A (en) * 1991-05-16 1992-05-26 Lohrman Richard D Two-piece closure
CH686300A5 (en) * 1992-08-06 1996-02-29 Createchnic Ag Plastic closure with tamper-evident element.
CH687253A5 (en) * 1993-03-30 1996-10-31 Createchnic Ag Plastic closure.
GR980100387A (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-06-30 External lock for flip-top lids
US6631820B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2003-10-14 Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. Tamper-evident dispensing closure with partial breakaway cover
FR2820120A1 (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-02 Crown Cork & Seal Tech Corp CAP WITH POURING ORIFICE CLOSED BY A LID AND LID INVIOLABILITY SYSTEM
NO20020277D0 (en) 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Svein Myhre Method of providing a hinged warranty closure, hinged warranty closure and container with hinged warranty closure
JP2013184726A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-19 Kureha Corp Cap having toggle structure
WO2020061588A1 (en) * 2018-09-23 2020-03-26 Novembal Usa Inc. Tethered plastic stopper
CN114269655B (en) 2019-08-18 2024-05-10 奥布里斯特封闭瑞士有限公司 Closure element

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2155664A1 (en) * 1970-11-13 1972-06-29 Captocap Ltd., Vaduz Closure
GB1500369A (en) * 1976-06-01 1978-02-08 Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd Container closures
JPS5855128Y2 (en) * 1978-09-18 1983-12-16 ロ−レルバンクマシン株式会社 coin wrapping machine coin wrapping equipment
GB2035274B (en) * 1978-11-29 1982-12-01 Mardon Illingworth Closure member
DE2936717A1 (en) * 1979-09-11 1981-03-12 Nova-Handels AG, Zürich BOTTLE CAP.
US4487324A (en) * 1984-02-08 1984-12-11 Seaquist Closures Tamper-evident dispensing closure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006026836A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-16 Marcel Van Ryn Tamper indicative closure
AU2005282233B2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2011-09-01 Marcel Van Ryn Tamper indicative closure
WO2018046472A1 (en) 2016-09-08 2018-03-15 L'oreal Closure cap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK160199B (en) 1991-02-11
EP0141591A2 (en) 1985-05-15
DK160199C (en) 1991-07-15
ZA848281B (en) 1985-08-28
JPS60134859A (en) 1985-07-18
EP0141591A3 (en) 1986-07-23
GB8328326D0 (en) 1983-11-23
AU561959B2 (en) 1987-05-21
DE3472089D1 (en) 1988-07-21
DK504684A (en) 1985-04-25
AU3457984A (en) 1985-05-09
DK504684D0 (en) 1984-10-23

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