EP0025396B1 - Procédé d'élaboration d'un matériau pour la fabrication d'emballages métalliques, notamment boîtes à conserves, constitué d'une tôle d'acier protégée - Google Patents
Procédé d'élaboration d'un matériau pour la fabrication d'emballages métalliques, notamment boîtes à conserves, constitué d'une tôle d'acier protégée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0025396B1 EP0025396B1 EP80401265A EP80401265A EP0025396B1 EP 0025396 B1 EP0025396 B1 EP 0025396B1 EP 80401265 A EP80401265 A EP 80401265A EP 80401265 A EP80401265 A EP 80401265A EP 0025396 B1 EP0025396 B1 EP 0025396B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- tin
- bath
- deposited
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 Cr3+ ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tin Chemical compound [Fe].[Sn] NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 3
- FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 FEPBITJSIHRMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 2
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCALOJSQZMSPHJ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-cyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CCCC=C1 LCALOJSQZMSPHJ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001037 White iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011981 development test Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous sulfate Chemical compound [SnH2+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/38—Chromatising
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
- Y10T428/1259—Oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to mild steel sheets of the type usually used for the manufacture of metal packaging, and in particular of canned food.
- the cans generally have a body closed by two bottoms.
- the body is produced by rolling a strip, the lips of which should be assembled which are superimposed at the end of such rolling; the funds both form separate parts of such a body, which it is necessary to then assemble to the latter by crimping.
- electric welding with a thumbwheel which constitutes a particular embodiment of resistance welding, in order to produce sealed linear welds, consists in passing the sheets to be welded along the weld line to be produced, between two electrodes. form of knurled tight against each other, and to pass between the knobs of repeated current pulses so that the welding spots partially overlap.
- This resistance welding mode has particular constraints, linked to running. The clamping pressure passes through a maximum at the point of contact of the rollers, in coincidence with the point of welding; an approach phase, or prior pressurization, cannot be provided to reduce the contact resistances between sheets and electrodes before the current flows.
- the tinned material obtained is usually called tinplate.
- TFS tin-free steel
- the subject of the present invention is a process for obtaining a material comprising, like TFS, a composite layer of metallic chromium and chromium oxide, but having in particular good aptitude for electric welding with a seam thanks to the limitation of the chromium oxide content of its coating and the presence of a thin tin underlay.
- the materials according to the invention have a corrosion resistance greater than that of TFS due to the formation by diffusion in the solid state of a layer of tin-iron alloy during a heat treatment for polymerization of organic coatings.
- the tin-based layer forming a first protective layer is remelted and is therefore made of an iron tin alloy; and, on the other hand, the coating which surmounts this first protective layer, and which itself forms a second protective layer resulting from a chroming operation of the type of that explained above, consists essentially of oxide of chromium, the metallic chromium content of this coating preferably being zero and always less than 0.005 g / m 2 , ie 0.5 kt g / cm 2 , of surface treated.
- the first protective layer is exclusively an alloy of tin and iron, the tin initially deposited being systematically remelted for this purpose, and a chromium-based passivation coating is applied to the underlay thus produced.
- This coating is obtained either by passage through a conventional cathodic passivation bath of electrolytic white iron based on sodium dichromate, or by passage through a conventional chromium plating bath of the type of that indicated above for obtaining a TFS material.
- the deposit based on chromium and chromium oxide obtained is so small that the corrosion resistance which results therefrom is insufficient; in the second case, the deposit obtained must, without others, have a chromium oxide content which is too high for an electrical welding of the material obtained to be effectively possible.
- French patent application No. 70 23705 published under No. 2,053,038 relates to the deposition of mixed chromium / chromium oxide coatings on sheet substrates, in particular zinc-plated or tinned, with the essential aim of improving the resistance to corrosion, the chromium / chromium oxide weight ratio being able to vary within wide limits, 4/1 to 1/30. It appears from this request that the study of mixed coating deposits focused on zinc-plated substrates as a priority. In particular on such substrates, the mixed coating would provide, without specifying the conditions for mixed coating, in addition to an improvement in corrosion resistance, less aggressiveness with respect to spot welding electrodes, a conventional process for sheet metal. 'steel.
- the present invention more specifically relates to a process for the protection of a sheet of mild steel leading to a material which can be welded by means of the wheel, the protective coating comprising a tin underlayment of very reduced thickness.
- the invention provides a process for the preparation of a material for the manufacture of metal packaging, in particular cans, from mild steel sheets, the material having, with good corrosion resistance, a electrical contact resistance sufficiently low to allow electrical seam welding during the manufacture of packaging, a process according to which a layer of tin of between 0.1 and 1.5 g / m 2 is deposited on the surface of the sheet surface covered, and on the tinned sheet a composite layer of chromium metal and chromium oxide, characterized in that, on the tin layer not alloyed with steel, the said composite layer is deposited so that it contains at least 5 micrograms of chromium metal per square centimeter of covered surface (5 ⁇ g / cm 2 ) and between 0.6 and 2.5 ⁇ g / cm 2 of chromium in the form of oxide, limits included.
- the limits of thickness of the tin layer correspond, for the lower limit, to the minimum essential for obtaining the technical result sought, and, for the upper limit , to what should not be exceeded to save tin, the reduction in contact resistivity, with the specified composition of the chromium-based composite layer, becoming insignificant beyond.
- the layer of tin must not have given rise to iron-tin intermetallic compounds.
- the composite layer will contain at most 10 ⁇ g / cm2 of chromium metal.
- Tinning can be achieved by electrolysis; it is a known technique which will not be described here in all its details.
- the steel sheet, previously degreased, pickled and rinsed is treated as a cathode, the anode being made of pure tin.
- the tinning can advantageously be carried out by a tinning pickling, as described in particular in French patent N ° 1,500,185 of August 8, 1966.
- the advantage of such a tinning pickling is in particular to lead to a slight deposit of free tin, particularly adherent and uniform, and well suited to obtaining the desired material according to the invention.
- the tinning pickling bath used consists, like an electrolytic tinning bath, of an aqueous acid solution containing stannous ions, but with a lower concentration of stannous ions and a higher acid content; the steel sheet, previously degreased and rinsed, is treated therein as a cathode, as previously, but, this time, the anode is made of a material having a high resistance to anodic dissolution, graphite or ferrosilicon for example.
- the concentration of hydrogen ions from the acid in the bath be large enough with respect to the concentration of stannous ions for the cathode current yield of deposited metal to be low, less than 50%, and preferably between 5 and 25%.
- Chrome plating in principle can also follow a known technique: the chrome plating bath used is then an electrolytic bath of the type described in French patent No. 1,365,368 mentioned above, that is to say say an electrolytic bath which is formed of a dilute aqueous solution of chromic anhydride, containing for example sulfuric acid as catalyst, and in which the worked sheet is taken as cathode.
- a person skilled in the art also knows how to obtain compliance with the contents, specified above, of the composite layer, of chromium oxide, either that it conducts the chromium-plating operation accordingly, or that the latter results in a value higher than that which is sought, it implements a corrective process of dissolution by more or less prolonged stay of the treated sheet in the chromium plating bath without current flow, capable of bringing this content to the desired value.
- a chromic anhydride chromating bath optionally with sulfuric acid as catalyst, the content expressed as chromium being between 25 and 50 g / l.
- the content of the trivalent chromium Cr- 3 bath is at most equal to 0.5 g / l, to avoid the appearance of coloring zones (layers interference).
- the chromium plating begins as soon as the tinned sheet is immersed in the chromating bath, the sheet being cathodic before entering the bath, or in the first bath if several successive baths are used.
- the chrome plating operation applied to the tinned sheet is, as usual, followed by at least one rinsing, drying and surface lubrication, for example using sebacate of dioctyle or cotton oil.
- the contact resistivity test method will be specified by which the suitability for seam welding is determined.
- the two resistances of the material, in the state and after baking will be noted respectively R 25 and R 2oo . It will be noted that during the baking, the tin not originally alloyed partially diffuses into the steel substrate to give intermetallic iron-tin compounds, so that, predictably, the resistance R 200 will be greater than resistance R 25 .
- a cold reduced mild steel sheet having a thickness of 0.21 mm is electrolytically degreased in a sodium carbonate solution at 10 g / l, then this sheet is pickled in dilute sulfuric acid.
- the weight of the coating of free tin deposited is 0.25 g / m 2 .
- the layer based on chromium and chromium oxide deposited contains 9.2 ⁇ g / cm 2 of metallic chromium and 2.1 ⁇ g / cm 2 of chromium oxide (adjusted by redissolution).
- the treated sheet is rinsed with water, dried, and coated with a thin film of dioctyl sebacate.
- the electrical resistance of the material obtained is, under the experimental conditions specified above, of
- the composite layer comprises 7.4 ⁇ g / cm 2 of chromium metal and by subsequent dissolution, the content of chromium oxide is reduced to 1.6 ⁇ g / cm 2 .
- the resistances measured are:
- the weight of the coating of free tin deposited is 0.25 g / m 2 .
- the metallic chromium content of the chromium and chromium oxide layer deposited during the following chromium plating operation is 7.1 ⁇ g / cm 2 and its chromium oxide content of 1.9 ⁇ g / cm 2 .
- the electrical resistances of the material obtained are:
- the weight of the coating of free tin deposited is 0.3 g / m 2.
- the metallic chromium content of the chromium and chromium oxide-based layer deposited during the following chromium plating operation is 7.0 ⁇ mg / cm 2 and its chromium oxide content of 1.9 ⁇ g / cm 2 .
- the electrical resistances of the product obtained are:
- the resistor R 25 is less than 10 x 10- 5 ohms, and the resistance R 200 of less than 100 x 10- 5 ohms.
- the materials obtained by the process according to the invention show, after baking, a resistance at most of the same order as the resistance of the material of the prior art in the raw state, this under conditions where the baking has caused the apparently complete disappearance of free tin, while the material of the prior art, by steaming, saw its contact resistance considerably increase. It would therefore seem that the presence of free tin during the deposition of the composite layer leads to an improvement in the electrical weldability with the thumbwheel, even when the free tin has disappeared, or at least when this free tin is no longer detectable. .
- the invention is not limited to the examples described, but embraces all of the variant embodiments.
- the conditions for depositing the tin or the chromium chromium oxide composite layer may be subject to variants such that a person skilled in the art will know how to use them on the basis of the data indicated in the description.
- the method according to the invention aims to obtain a material having particular aptitudes for electric welding with a seam.
- the invention is not limited to the use of this material in assemblies by seam welding.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electrochemical Coating By Surface Reaction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7922322 | 1979-09-06 | ||
FR7922322A FR2465011A1 (fr) | 1979-09-06 | 1979-09-06 | Materiau constitue d'une tole d'acier protegee, son procede de fabrication, et ses applications, ntamment aux boites de conserve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0025396A1 EP0025396A1 (fr) | 1981-03-18 |
EP0025396B1 true EP0025396B1 (fr) | 1984-05-23 |
Family
ID=9229420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80401265A Expired EP0025396B1 (fr) | 1979-09-06 | 1980-09-05 | Procédé d'élaboration d'un matériau pour la fabrication d'emballages métalliques, notamment boîtes à conserves, constitué d'une tôle d'acier protégée |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4421828A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0025396B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS5644793A (es) |
AR (1) | AR220659A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8005687A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1146818A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3067949D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK157942C (es) |
ES (1) | ES8106563A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2465011A1 (es) |
GR (1) | GR69954B (es) |
MX (1) | MX153870A (es) |
PL (1) | PL129065B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT71768B (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA805489B (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5931598B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-08 | 1984-08-02 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 新規溶接罐及び製造法 |
JPS59598B2 (ja) * | 1980-08-08 | 1984-01-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶接性にすぐれためつき鋼板 |
FR2516553B1 (fr) * | 1981-11-16 | 1985-10-25 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de revetement anti-corrosion de toles d'acier destinees a l'emballage et soudages electriquement, ainsi que toles obtenues |
JPS6039159B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-07 | 1985-09-04 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 塗料密着性の優れた光沢錫めつき鋼板の製造法 |
IT1212859B (it) * | 1983-03-21 | 1989-11-30 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | Laminati piatti di acciaio rivestiti perfezionati |
FR2553320B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-14 | 1986-02-21 | Carnaud Sa | Procede de soudage a la molette de corps d'emballages cylindriques, du type boites a conserves en un materiau comportant sur au moins une des faces d'une tole un revetement conducteur de resistance de contact specifique superieure a 1 x 10-5 ohm/cm2 |
GB2157319A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-23 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Tin free steel and its production |
NL189310C (nl) * | 1984-05-18 | 1993-03-01 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Beklede stalen plaat met verbeterde lasbaarheid en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging. |
JPS61130500A (ja) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Sn/Cr2層めつき鋼板の製造方法 |
JPS62124296A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-05 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | シ−ム溶接性,塗料密着性の優れた表面処理鋼板およびその製造方法 |
IT1214691B (it) * | 1986-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | Lamierino d'acciaio perfezionato per imballaggio di alimentari e procedimento per la sua produzione |
CA2019861C (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1995-10-17 | Hiroaki Kawamura | Tin-plated steel sheet with a chromium bilayer and a copolyester resin laminate and method |
RU2627076C2 (ru) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-08-03 | Тата Стил Эймейден Б.В. | Подложка с покрытием для упаковочных применений и способ получения упомянутой подложки |
ES2703595T3 (es) * | 2012-11-21 | 2019-03-11 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Método para la producción de recubrimientos de cromo y óxido de cromo aplicados a los sustratos de acero para aplicaciones de embalaje |
DE102019109354A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Passivierung der Oberfläche eines Schwarzblechs oder eines Weißblechs und Elektrolysesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1258185A (fr) * | 1960-06-01 | 1961-04-07 | Soudronic Ag | Machine à souder automatique pour le soudage en continu de tôles |
US3296100A (en) * | 1962-05-09 | 1967-01-03 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Process for producing anticorrosive surface treated steel sheets and product thereof |
US3278401A (en) * | 1966-01-12 | 1966-10-11 | Nat Steel Corp | Method of treating tin-containing surfaces |
US3616304A (en) * | 1966-01-26 | 1971-10-26 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Method for treating chromium-containing baths |
FR1562485A (es) * | 1967-04-21 | 1969-04-04 | ||
US3679554A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1972-07-25 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Method for electrolytic treatment of steel surface in a chromate solution |
NL7009495A (es) * | 1969-06-27 | 1970-12-29 | ||
US3616303A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1971-10-26 | Inland Steel Co | Electrolytic treatment of nonferrous metals |
US3642587A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-02-15 | United States Steel Corp | Chromium electroplating process and product thereof |
US3718509A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1973-02-27 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Coated metal and method |
GB1354970A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1974-06-05 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Coated chromate treated metal sheet and a process therefor |
FR2228857B1 (es) * | 1973-05-09 | 1976-06-25 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | |
US3847757A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-11-12 | Nat Steel Corp | Recovering chromium values for stabilization of tin-plate surfaces |
JPS5323833A (en) | 1976-08-18 | 1978-03-04 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Surface treated steel sheet for coating |
JPS5326236A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-03-10 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Surface treated steel sheet for coating |
LU77061A1 (es) | 1977-04-01 | 1979-01-18 |
-
1979
- 1979-09-06 FR FR7922322A patent/FR2465011A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-09-03 PL PL1980226558A patent/PL129065B1/pl unknown
- 1980-09-04 PT PT71768A patent/PT71768B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-04 GR GR62806A patent/GR69954B/el unknown
- 1980-09-05 DK DK379180A patent/DK157942C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-05 JP JP12336980A patent/JPS5644793A/ja active Pending
- 1980-09-05 EP EP80401265A patent/EP0025396B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-09-05 MX MX183820A patent/MX153870A/es unknown
- 1980-09-05 AR AR282417A patent/AR220659A1/es active
- 1980-09-05 CA CA000359661A patent/CA1146818A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-09-05 BR BR8005687A patent/BR8005687A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-05 ZA ZA00805489A patent/ZA805489B/xx unknown
- 1980-09-05 DE DE8080401265T patent/DE3067949D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-09-06 ES ES494860A patent/ES8106563A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-09-08 US US06/184,863 patent/US4421828A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT71768B (fr) | 1981-06-26 |
MX153870A (es) | 1987-01-29 |
ES494860A0 (es) | 1981-08-01 |
GR69954B (es) | 1982-07-22 |
ES8106563A1 (es) | 1981-08-01 |
DK157942B (da) | 1990-03-05 |
EP0025396A1 (fr) | 1981-03-18 |
PT71768A (fr) | 1980-10-01 |
CA1146818A (fr) | 1983-05-24 |
BR8005687A (pt) | 1981-05-12 |
JPS5644793A (en) | 1981-04-24 |
AR220659A1 (es) | 1980-11-14 |
DE3067949D1 (en) | 1984-06-28 |
DK379180A (da) | 1981-03-07 |
ZA805489B (en) | 1981-08-26 |
FR2465011A1 (fr) | 1981-03-20 |
US4421828A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
FR2465011B1 (es) | 1982-09-17 |
PL129065B1 (en) | 1984-03-31 |
DK157942C (da) | 1990-08-06 |
PL226558A1 (es) | 1981-07-10 |
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