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EP0016977A1 - Pallet-container - Google Patents

Pallet-container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0016977A1
EP0016977A1 EP80101055A EP80101055A EP0016977A1 EP 0016977 A1 EP0016977 A1 EP 0016977A1 EP 80101055 A EP80101055 A EP 80101055A EP 80101055 A EP80101055 A EP 80101055A EP 0016977 A1 EP0016977 A1 EP 0016977A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
base
container according
walls
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80101055A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rudolf Beck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhein - Conti Kunststoff-Technik GmbH
Original Assignee
Rhein - Conti Kunststoff-Technik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhein - Conti Kunststoff-Technik GmbH filed Critical Rhein - Conti Kunststoff-Technik GmbH
Publication of EP0016977A1 publication Critical patent/EP0016977A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
    • B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00597—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges integrally formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
    • B65D2519/0093—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected structures for maintaining the pallet in a collapsed state

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet container which consists of a walled pallet base with a pallet base and lifting fork openings.
  • a pallet container The purpose of such a pallet container is to make a wide variety of containers palletable and therefore easy to transport. For this it is first necessary that the container is stored on a pallet base known per se with a pallet foot and lifting fork openings. These pallet bases with a pallet base and lifting fork openings can be standardized. Pallet floors have recently been provided with side walls; As a result, the container is stored on the pallet base even more securely than before. It is then also possible to use non-conforming containers such as. B. Transport bags with bulk goods or liquid containers (so-called bubbles or inner liners) on pallets. Furthermore, this offers the possibility of stacking several pallets.
  • the conventionally known wall covering of a pallet was formed by a metal frame that served as a holder for iron grids, which ultimately represented the actual walls.
  • Such walls of the prior art consist of sheet metal, bars, wood or cardboard sandwich walls.
  • this conventional design of a walled pallet floor has several disadvantages. So it is first necessary to also design the pallet base in metal in order to be able to establish stable connections between the pallet base and the metal frame for the lattice wall. This means an additional weight.
  • metallic pallet floors tend to corrode, which cannot be removed even by careful anti-corrosion varnishing; because during transport, the pallet bottoms are repeatedly scratched or even used to transport chemically aggressive liquids, which causes the corrosion of the metallic pallet container every time.
  • these conventional, metallic pallet floors with grid walls are noisy; this is particularly disadvantageous when using such pallet containers in the vicinity of the end user, such as. B. in wholesale markets and in hospitals.
  • the disadvantage of wood is in particular its tendency to absorb water and its hygienic problems.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a pallet container that is stackable, quiet, corrosion-resistant and light and can optionally be assembled in a modular manner.
  • the pallet container should also be hygienic and easy to clean.
  • the pallet container is formed from double-walled plastic.
  • both the pallet base with the pallet foot and the wall are made of double-walled plastic.
  • the pallet container according to the invention is corrosion-resistant, quiet, light and easy to clean.
  • the pallet base, the pallet base and the walls are formed by an upper wall, which is locally connected in one piece to the lower wall; these double-walled plastic bodies are formed in particular by a circular beading according to the invention, in which the upper wall and the lower wall are integrally connected in circular beads.
  • the walls can be made in one piece from the Pallet base must be pulled up with the pallet foot.
  • the walls are designed as separate individual parts.
  • tongues and bearings are formed on their corner edges, the dimensions of which correspond to the tongues. This way, two walls can interlock at the corners.
  • the tongues protrude from the wall perpendicular to the wall so that they engage around the corner edge in the bearings of the other wall. This means a more stable mutual engagement of the two walls.
  • the tongues inserted into the bearings in this way can be glued, screwed, clamped or clamped to form a firm corner connection of the pallet wall.
  • Continuous bores are preferably made through the tongues, the corners of the pallet base and the pallet foot; rods can then be inserted through these holes after the walls have been inserted into the tongues and bearings.
  • the bottom of the pallet foot preferably has recesses in its corners, in which counter plates which are attached to one end of the rods can lie.
  • the other end of the rods which may protrude beyond the corners of the walls, may have a thread over which a nut is screwed which is screwed against the corners of the walls.
  • Another embodiment of the pallet container according to the invention consists of recessed grips and / or rectangular recesses for receiving a device such. B. measuring device or a box z. B. a transport slip box in the side walls. You will be in the making of the walls of the invention molded into the appropriate pallet container.
  • the pallet floor can have a lateral floor recess which corresponds to a front recess which is formed at the bottom of the wall which is on the side of the floor recess. These two recesses are useful for holding liquid containers with fittings for emptying the container located on a lower edge.
  • Such containers are e.g. B. known from German utility model 7 243 952.
  • Bottom wedge plates on the pallet base which support the bottom of such a container in its inclination towards the center, are also useful for receiving such containers. These floor wedge plates are thus inclined towards the center, but leave a channel in the middle leading to the floor recess. The drainage channel formed in the bottom of such a container can lie in this channel.
  • FIG. 1 shows a pallet container according to the invention, in which the walling consists of four individual walls 5. Each of these walls 5 has outwardly projecting tongues 7 which are molded perpendicular to the wall 5 and which lie in the bearings 8 of corresponding dimensions of the other wall.
  • the front wall has a front recess 4; in this front recess 4 z. B. the drain tap of a liquid container in the pallet container.
  • the walls 5 are placed on the pallet base 6 with the pallet foot 1.
  • the optionally standardized stroke is located in the pallet foot 1 fork openings 2.
  • These lifting fork openings 2 serve to receive the lifting fork of a forklift.
  • a base recess 3 is optionally formed on the side of the front recess 4; this floor recess 3 can create space for receiving the drain fitting of a liquid container.
  • the double walling according to the invention is shown in cross section.
  • This double wall is formed by an upper wall 9 and a lower wall 10; the upper wall 9 in the circular beads 12 is integrally connected to the lower wall 1o.
  • these beads 12 are pulled down from the top wall 9 to the bottom wall 10.
  • the lower wall 1o can remain flat.
  • a wall 5 of the pallet container according to the invention is shown in FIG. Both the top wall 9 and the bottom wall 10 are shown as straight surfaces. On the corner edges of the wall 5 outwardly protruding tongues 7 are drawn perpendicular to the wall 5, through which holes 13 are driven. These holes 13 are used in the Compound pallet container for receiving a rod that hold the individual walls 5, the pallet base 6 and the pallet base 1 together.
  • the bearings 8 have the same dimensions as the tongues 7, so that a tongue 7 fits into them.
  • bottom wedge plates 14 are placed on the pallet base 6. Each of these floor wedge plates 14 covers approximately half of the pallet floor 6. The floor wedge plates 14 are inclined from the outside inwards and leave a channel 15 in the middle, which leads to the floor recess 3 in the pallet floor 6. These bottom wedge plates can be integrally connected to the pallet base 6 and the pallet foot 1, i.e. consist of a molding, or represent separate items from the pallet base 6 and the pallet base 1.
  • the advantages achieved by the invention are thus that a pallet container which is stackable in a known manner but is now quieter, corrosion-resistant and lighter, more hygienic and easy to clean, and which also holds liquid suitable containers was created.
  • the pallet container can be assembled or disassembled from several individual parts, ie individual walls and the pallet base with the pallet foot. No special tools are required. In particular, this also gives the possibility of avoiding the transport of a voluminous empty pallet container by simply dismantling it into its individual parts, which can then be stowed in a space-saving manner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The pallet container consists of a walled pallet base (6) with a pallet foot (1) and lifting fork openings (2). According to the invention the pallet foot (1), the pallet base (6), if appropriate with wedged base panels (14), and the walls (5) consist of dual-walled plastic. In this case, the walls (5), the pallet foot (1) and the pallet base (6), if appropriate with wedged base panels (14) are formed by an upper wall (9) which is integrally connected locally to a lower wall (10). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Palettenbehälter, der aus einem bewandeten Palettenboden mit Palettenfuß und Hubgabelöffnungen besteht.The invention relates to a pallet container which consists of a walled pallet base with a pallet base and lifting fork openings.

Zweck eines solchen Palettenbehälters ist es, verschiedenste Gebinde palettierbar und dadurch leicht transportierbar zu machen. Dazu ist es zunächst erforderlich, daß das Gebinde auf einem an sich bekannten Palettenboden mit Palettenfuß und Hubgabelöffnungen gelagert wird. Diese Palettenböden mit Palettenfuß und Hubgabelöffnungen können genormt sein. Neuerdings werden Palettenböden mit Seitenwänden versehen; dadurch wird das Gebinde auf dem Palettenboden noch sicherer gelagert als bisher. So ist es dann auch möglich formunbeständige Gebinde, wie z. B. Säcke mit Schüttgütern oder Flüssigkeitsbehälter ( sog. Blasen oder Innenliner ) auf Paletten zu transportieren. Desweiteren bietet sich dadurch die Möglichkeit, mehrere Paletten zu stapeln.The purpose of such a pallet container is to make a wide variety of containers palletable and therefore easy to transport. For this it is first necessary that the container is stored on a pallet base known per se with a pallet foot and lifting fork openings. These pallet bases with a pallet base and lifting fork openings can be standardized. Pallet floors have recently been provided with side walls; As a result, the container is stored on the pallet base even more securely than before. It is then also possible to use non-conforming containers such as. B. Transport bags with bulk goods or liquid containers (so-called bubbles or inner liners) on pallets. Furthermore, this offers the possibility of stacking several pallets.

Die herkömmlich bekannte Bewandung eines Palettenbodens wurde durch einen Metallrahmen gebildet, der als Halterung für Eisengitter diente, die schließlich die eigentlichen Wände darstellten.The conventionally known wall covering of a pallet was formed by a metal frame that served as a holder for iron grids, which ultimately represented the actual walls.

Solche Wände des Standes der Technik bestehen aus Blech, Gitterstäben, Holz oder Kartonsandwich-Wände. Diese herkömmliche Ausbildungsform eines bewandeten Palettenbodens besitzt jedoch mehrere Nachteile. So ist es zunächst notwendig, auch den Palettenboden in Metall auszuführen, um stabile Verbindungen zwischen dem Palettenboden und dem Metallrahmen für die Gitterbewandung herstellen zu können. Dies bedeutet ein zusätzliches Gewicht. Desweiteren neigen metallische Palettenböden zur Korrosion, die sich auch durch sorgfältige Antikorrosions-Lackierung nicht beseitigen läßt; denn beim Transport werden die Palettenböden immer wieder verkratzt oder sogar zum Transport chemisch agressiver Flüssigkeiten eingesetzt, was jedes Mal die Korrosion des metallischen Palettenbehälters verursacht. Weiterhin sind diese herkömmlichen, metallischen, mit Gitterwänden ausgestatteten Palettenböden laut; dies ist insbesondere von Nachteil beim Einsatz solcher Palettenbehälter in der Nähe des Endverbrauchers, wie z. B. auf Großmärkten und in Krankenhäusern. Der Nachteil des Holzes besteht insbesondere in seiner Wasseraufnahmetendenz und in seiner hygienischen Problematik.Such walls of the prior art consist of sheet metal, bars, wood or cardboard sandwich walls. However, this conventional design of a walled pallet floor has several disadvantages. So it is first necessary to also design the pallet base in metal in order to be able to establish stable connections between the pallet base and the metal frame for the lattice wall. This means an additional weight. Furthermore, metallic pallet floors tend to corrode, which cannot be removed even by careful anti-corrosion varnishing; because during transport, the pallet bottoms are repeatedly scratched or even used to transport chemically aggressive liquids, which causes the corrosion of the metallic pallet container every time. Furthermore, these conventional, metallic pallet floors with grid walls are noisy; this is particularly disadvantageous when using such pallet containers in the vicinity of the end user, such as. B. in wholesale markets and in hospitals. The disadvantage of wood is in particular its tendency to absorb water and its hygienic problems.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Palettenbehälter zu schaffen, der stapelfähig, leise, korrosionsfest und leicht ist und gegebenenfalls baukastenartig zusammengesetzt werden kann. Der Palettenbehälter soll ferner hygienisch und leicht zu reinigen sein.The invention has for its object to provide a pallet container that is stackable, quiet, corrosion-resistant and light and can optionally be assembled in a modular manner. The pallet container should also be hygienic and easy to clean.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Palettenbehälter aus doppelwandigem Kunststoff gebildet wird. Das heißt, daß sowohl der Palettenboden mit dem Palettenfuß als auch die Bewandung aus doppelwandigem Kunststoff gebildet wird. Dadurch wird der erfindungsgemäße Palettenbehälter korrosionsfest, leise, leicht und einfach zu reinigen. Zur Erhöhung der mechanischen Stabilität werden der Palettenfuß, der Palettenboden und die Wände von einer Oberwand gebildet, die örtlich mit der Unterwand einstückig verbunden ist; diese doppelwandigen Kunststoffkörper werden insbesondere durch eine erfindungsgemäße Rundsickung gebildet, bei der die Oberwand und die Unterwand in Rundsicken einstückig verbunden ist. Dadurch erhalten alle Teile des erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälters ein besonders hohes Widerstandsmoment. Die Wände können dabei einstückig von dem Palettenboden mit dem Palettenfuß hochgezogen sein. In einer anderen Ausführungsform sind die Wände als getrennte Einzelteile ausgebildet. Dazu sind an ihren Eckkanten Zungen und Lager eingeformt, die in ihren Abmessungen den Zungen entsprechen. So können jeweils zwei Wände an den Ecken ineinandergreifen. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Zungen von der Wand abstehend senkrecht zur Wand abgeformt, so daß sie um die Eckkante herum in die Lager der anderen Wand eingreifen. Dies bedeutet einen stabileren gegenseitigen Eingriff der beiden Wände. Die so in die Lager eingeführten Zungen können dort verklebt, verschraubt, verspannt oder verklemmt werden, um eine feste Eckverbindung der Palettenbewandung zu bilden. Vorzugsweise sind durch die Zungen, die Ecken des Palettenbodens und des Palettenfußes durchlaufende Bohrungen eingebracht; durch diese Bohrungen können dann, nach dem die Wände in den Zungen und Lagern ineinandergefügt wurden, Stangen gesteckt werden. Auf diese Weise sind nicht nur jeweils zwei übers Eck liegende Wände miteinander verbunden, sondern auch diese beiden Wände mit dem Palettenboden und dem Palettenfuß. Dadurch wird eine stabile Verbindung der Bewandung untereinander und mit dem Palettenboden und dem Palettenfuß gebildet. Vorzugsweise besitzt dazu noch der Palettenfuß in den Ecken auf seiner Unterseite Aussparungen, in denen Gegenplatten, die an dem einen Ende der Stangen befestigt sind, liegen können. Das andere Ende der Stangen, das über die Ecken der Wände hinausstehen kann, kann ein Gewinde aufweisen,über das eine Mutter geschraubt ist, die gegen die Ecken der Wände geschraubt ist. Somit ist eine zwar stabile aber dennoch leicht zerlegbare Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälters gebildet. Sollte tatsächlich ein Teil der Palette beim Gebrauch zerstört worden sein, so läßt sich dieses Teil einzeln ersetzen, ohne daß der noch intakte Teil des Palettenbehälters aufgegeben werden muß.This object is achieved in that the pallet container is formed from double-walled plastic. This means that both the pallet base with the pallet foot and the wall are made of double-walled plastic. As a result, the pallet container according to the invention is corrosion-resistant, quiet, light and easy to clean. To increase the mechanical stability, the pallet base, the pallet base and the walls are formed by an upper wall, which is locally connected in one piece to the lower wall; these double-walled plastic bodies are formed in particular by a circular beading according to the invention, in which the upper wall and the lower wall are integrally connected in circular beads. This gives all parts of the pallet container according to the invention a particularly high section modulus. The walls can be made in one piece from the Pallet base must be pulled up with the pallet foot. In another embodiment, the walls are designed as separate individual parts. For this purpose, tongues and bearings are formed on their corner edges, the dimensions of which correspond to the tongues. This way, two walls can interlock at the corners. In a preferred embodiment, the tongues protrude from the wall perpendicular to the wall so that they engage around the corner edge in the bearings of the other wall. This means a more stable mutual engagement of the two walls. The tongues inserted into the bearings in this way can be glued, screwed, clamped or clamped to form a firm corner connection of the pallet wall. Continuous bores are preferably made through the tongues, the corners of the pallet base and the pallet foot; rods can then be inserted through these holes after the walls have been inserted into the tongues and bearings. In this way, not only are two walls connected to one another connected to each other, but also these two walls with the pallet base and the pallet foot. This creates a stable ver binding of the wall with each other and with the pallet base and the pallet base. In addition, the bottom of the pallet foot preferably has recesses in its corners, in which counter plates which are attached to one end of the rods can lie. The other end of the rods, which may protrude beyond the corners of the walls, may have a thread over which a nut is screwed which is screwed against the corners of the walls. A stable but nevertheless easily dismantled embodiment of the pallet container according to the invention is thus formed. If a part of the pallet has actually been destroyed during use, this part can be replaced individually without the still intact part of the pallet container having to be given up.

Eine weitere Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälters besteht in Griffmulden und/oder rechteckigen Vertiefungen zur Aufnahme eines Geräts z. B. Meßgerätes oder eines Kastens z. B. eines Transportzettelkastens in den Seitenwänden. Sie werden bei der Herstellung der Wände des erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälters eingeformt. Desweiteren kann der Palettenboden eine seitliche Bodenaussparung aufweisen, die einer Frontaussparung entspricht, die unten in der Wand eingeformt ist, die auf der Seite der Bodenaussparung liegt. Diese beiden Aussparungen sind zur Aufnahme von Flüssigkeitsbehältern nützlich, bei denen an einer unteren Kante Armaturen zum Entleeren des Behälters angeordnet sind. Solche Behälter sind z. B. durch das deutsche Gebrauchsmuster 7 243 952 bekannt. Ebenfalls zur Aufnahme solcher Behälter sind Bodenkeilplatten auf dem Palettenboden nützlich, die den Boden eines solchen Behälters in ihrer zur Mitte weisenden Neigung unterstützen. Diese Bodenkeilplatten sind also zur Mitte geneigt, lassen jedoch in der Mitte eine zur Bodenaussparung führende Rinne frei. In dieser Rinne kann die im Boden eines solchen vorgenannten Behälters eingeformte Abflußrinne liegen.Another embodiment of the pallet container according to the invention consists of recessed grips and / or rectangular recesses for receiving a device such. B. measuring device or a box z. B. a transport slip box in the side walls. You will be in the making of the walls of the invention molded into the appropriate pallet container. Furthermore, the pallet floor can have a lateral floor recess which corresponds to a front recess which is formed at the bottom of the wall which is on the side of the floor recess. These two recesses are useful for holding liquid containers with fittings for emptying the container located on a lower edge. Such containers are e.g. B. known from German utility model 7 243 952. Bottom wedge plates on the pallet base, which support the bottom of such a container in its inclination towards the center, are also useful for receiving such containers. These floor wedge plates are thus inclined towards the center, but leave a channel in the middle leading to the floor recess. The drainage channel formed in the bottom of such a container can lie in this channel.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt, die im folgenden näher beschrieben werden. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 die perspektivische Vorderansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälters;
  • Figur 2 einen perspektivischen Querschnitt der erfindungsgemäßen Bewandung,
  • Figur 3 die perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Wand des Palettenbehälters,
  • Figur 4 die erfindungsgemäße Ausrüstung des Palettenbodens mit Bodenkeilplatten.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings, which are described in more detail below. Show it:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective front view of a pallet container according to the invention;
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective cross section of the wall according to the invention,
  • FIG. 3 shows the perspective view of a wall of the pallet container according to the invention,
  • Figure 4 shows the equipment of the pallet bottom with bottom wedge plates.

In Figur 1 ist ein erfindungsgemäßer Palettenbehälter dargestellt, bei dem die Bewandung aus vier einzelnen Wänden 5 besteht. Jede dieser Wände 5 weist nach außen abstehende, senkrecht zur Wand 5 abgeformten Zungen 7 auf, die in den Lagern 8 von entsprechenden Abmessungen der anderen Wand liegen. Die vordere Wand weist eine Frontaussparung 4 auf; in dieser Frontaussparung 4 kann z. B. der Abflußhahn eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters in dem Palettenbehälter liegen. Die Wände 5 sind auf dem Palettenboden 6 mit dem Palettenfuß 1 aufgesetzt. In dem Palettenfuß 1 befinden sich die gegebenenfalls genormten Hubgabelöffnungen 2. Diese Hubgabelöffnungen 2 dienen zur Aufnahme der Hubgabel eines Gabelstaplers. Im Palettenboden 6 ist auf der Seite der Frontaussparung 4 gegebenenfalls eine Bodenaussparung 3 eingeformt; diese Bodenaussparung 3 kann Raum schaffen zur Aufnahme der Abflußaramatur eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters.1 shows a pallet container according to the invention, in which the walling consists of four individual walls 5. Each of these walls 5 has outwardly projecting tongues 7 which are molded perpendicular to the wall 5 and which lie in the bearings 8 of corresponding dimensions of the other wall. The front wall has a front recess 4; in this front recess 4 z. B. the drain tap of a liquid container in the pallet container. The walls 5 are placed on the pallet base 6 with the pallet foot 1. The optionally standardized stroke is located in the pallet foot 1 fork openings 2. These lifting fork openings 2 serve to receive the lifting fork of a forklift. In the pallet base 6, a base recess 3 is optionally formed on the side of the front recess 4; this floor recess 3 can create space for receiving the drain fitting of a liquid container.

In Figur 2 ist die erfindungsgemäße Doppelbewandung im Querschnitt dargestellt. Diese Doppelbewandung wird von einer Oberwand 9 und einer Unterwand 1o gebildet; dabei ist die Oberwand 9 in den Rundsicken 12 einstückig mit der Unterwand 1o verbunden. Dazu sind diese Rundsicken 12 von der Oberwand 9 bis zur Unterwand 1o heruntergezogen. Die Unterwand 1o kann dabei plan bleiben.In Figure 2, the double walling according to the invention is shown in cross section. This double wall is formed by an upper wall 9 and a lower wall 10; the upper wall 9 in the circular beads 12 is integrally connected to the lower wall 1o. For this purpose, these beads 12 are pulled down from the top wall 9 to the bottom wall 10. The lower wall 1o can remain flat.

In Figur 3 ist eine Wand 5 des erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälters abgebildet. Sowohl die Oberwand 9 als auch die Unterwand 1o sind als gerade Flächen dargestellt. An den Eckkanten der Wand 5 sind nach außen abstehende, senkrecht zur Wand 5 abgeformte Zungen 7 gezeichnet, durch die Bohrungen 13 getrieben sind. Diese Bohrungen 13 dienen bei dem zusammengesetzten Palettenbehälter zur Aufnahme einer Stange, die die einzelnen Wände 5, den Palettenboden 6 und den Palettenfuß 1 zusammenhalten. Die Lager 8 besitzen die selben Abmessungen wie die Zungen 7, so daß in sie jeweils eine Zunge 7 paßt.A wall 5 of the pallet container according to the invention is shown in FIG. Both the top wall 9 and the bottom wall 10 are shown as straight surfaces. On the corner edges of the wall 5 outwardly protruding tongues 7 are drawn perpendicular to the wall 5, through which holes 13 are driven. These holes 13 are used in the Compound pallet container for receiving a rod that hold the individual walls 5, the pallet base 6 and the pallet base 1 together. The bearings 8 have the same dimensions as the tongues 7, so that a tongue 7 fits into them.

In Figur 4 sind auf dem Palettenboden 6 zwei Bodenkeilplatten 14 aufgesetzt. Jede dieser Bodenkeilplatten 14 bedeckt etwa die Hälfte des Palettenbodens 6. Die Bodenkeilplatten 14 sind dabei von außen nach innen geneigt und lassen in der Mitte eine Rinne 15 frei, die zu der Bodenaussparung 3 in dem Palettenboden 6 führt. Diese Bodenkeilplatten können mit dem Palettenboden 6 und dem Palettenfuß 1 einstückig verbunden sein, d.h. aus einem Formstück bestehen, oder aber von dem Palettenboden 6 und dem Palettenfuß 1 getrennte Einzelteile darstellen.In Figure 4, two bottom wedge plates 14 are placed on the pallet base 6. Each of these floor wedge plates 14 covers approximately half of the pallet floor 6. The floor wedge plates 14 are inclined from the outside inwards and leave a channel 15 in the middle, which leads to the floor recess 3 in the pallet floor 6. These bottom wedge plates can be integrally connected to the pallet base 6 and the pallet foot 1, i.e. consist of a molding, or represent separate items from the pallet base 6 and the pallet base 1.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile sind also, daß ein in an sich bekannter Weise stapelfähiger aber nun neuerdings leiser, korrosionsfester und leichter, hygienischer und leicht zu reinigender Palettenbehälter, der auch zur Aufnahme von Flüssigkeitsbehältern geeignet ist, geschaffen wurde. Dabei kann in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung der Palettenbehälter aus mehreren Einzelteilen, d. h. einzelnen Wänden und dem Palettenboden mit dem Palettenfuß, zusammengesetzt bzw. auseinander genommen werden. Dabei sind keine besonderen Werkzeuge notwendig. Dadurch ist insbesondere auch noch die Möglichkeit gegeben, den Transport eines voluminösen Leer-Palettenbehälters dadurch zu vermeiden, daß man ihn einfach in seine Einzelteile zerlegt, die dann raumsparend gestaut werden können.The advantages achieved by the invention are thus that a pallet container which is stackable in a known manner but is now quieter, corrosion-resistant and lighter, more hygienic and easy to clean, and which also holds liquid suitable containers was created. In one embodiment of the invention, the pallet container can be assembled or disassembled from several individual parts, ie individual walls and the pallet base with the pallet foot. No special tools are required. In particular, this also gives the possibility of avoiding the transport of a voluminous empty pallet container by simply dismantling it into its individual parts, which can then be stowed in a space-saving manner.

ZeichenerklärungExplanation of symbols

  • 1 Palettenfuß1 pallet foot
  • 2 Hubgabelöffnung2 lifting fork opening
  • 3 Bodenaussparung3 floor recess
  • 4 Frontaussparung4 front recess
  • 5 Wand5 wall
  • 6 Palettenboden6 pallet bases
  • 7 Zunge7 tongue
  • 8 Lager8 bearings
  • 9 Oberwand9 top wall
  • 1o Unterwand1o lower wall
  • 11 Zwischenraum11 space
  • 12 Rundsicke12 circular beads
  • 13 Bohrung13 hole
  • 14 Bodenkeilplatte14 bottom wedge plate
  • 15 Rinne15 gutter

Claims (11)

1. Palettenbehälter, bestehend aus einem bewandeten Palettenboden (6) mit Palettenfuß (1) und Hubgabelöffnungen (2),
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Palettenfuß (1), der Palettenboden (6), gegebenenfalls mit Bodenkeilplatten (14), und die Wände (5) aus doppelwandigem Kunststoff bestehen.1. pallet container, consisting of a walled pallet base (6) with a pallet foot (1) and lifting fork openings (2),
characterized,
that the pallet base (1), the pallet base (6), optionally with bottom wedge plates (14), and the walls (5) consist of double-walled plastic. 2. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Wände (5), der Palettenfuß (1) und der Palettenboden (6), gegebenenfalls mit Bodenkeilplatten (14), eine Oberwand (9) aufweisen, die örtlich mit der Unterwand (10) einstückig verbunden ist.2. Pallet container according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the walls (5), the pallet base (1) and the pallet base (6), optionally with bottom wedge plates (14), have an upper wall (9) which is locally connected in one piece to the lower wall (1 0 ). 3. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Oberwand (9) Rundsicken (12) aufweist, in denen sie bis zur Unterwand (10) reicht und mit dieser einstückig verbunden ist.3. Pallet container according to claim 2,
characterized,
that the upper wall (9) has circular beads (12) in which it extends to the lower wall (1 0 ) and is integrally connected to it. 4. Palettenbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Wände (5) in ihren Eckkanten Zungen (7) und Lager (8) aufweisen, die in ihren Abmessungen den Zungen (7) entsprechen.4. Pallet container according to at least one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the walls (5) have tongues (7) and bearings (8) in their corner edges, the dimensions of which correspond to the tongues (7). 5. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Zunge (7) von der Wand (5) abstehend senkrecht zur Wand (5) abgeformt sind.5. Pallet container according to claim 4,
characterized,
that the tongue (7) from the wall (5) protruding perpendicular to the wall (5) are molded. 6. Palettenbehälter nach Anspruch 4 und/oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in den Zungen (7) und den Ecken des Palettenbodens (6) und des Palettenfußes (1) durchlaufende Bohrungen (13) angeordnet sind, die parallel zur Eckkante verlaufen.6. Pallet container according to claim 4 and / or 5, characterized in
that in the tongues (7) and the corners of the pallet base (6) and the pallet foot (1) continuous holes (13) are arranged which run parallel to the corner edge. 7. Palettenbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß auf der Unterseite in den Ecken des Palettenfußes (1) Aussparungen eingeformt sind.7. Pallet container according to at least one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that recesses are formed on the underside in the corners of the pallet foot (1). 8. Palettenbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Palettenboden (6) eine seitliche Bodenaussparung (3) und die an der Seite der Bodenaussparung (3) liegende Wand (5) eine Frontaussparung (4) aufweist.8. Pallet container according to at least one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
that the pallet base (6) has a lateral base recess (3) and the wall (5) lying on the side of the base recess (3) has a front recess (4). 9. Palettenbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß auf dem Palettenboden (6) zur Mitte geneigte Bodenkeilplatten (14) angeordnet sind, zwischen denen in der Mitte eine Rinne (15) angeordnet ist, die in die Bodenaussparung (3) mündet.9. Pallet container according to at least one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized,
that on the pallet base (6) inclined towards the center bottom wedge plates (14) are arranged, between which a groove (15) is arranged in the middle, which opens into the floor recess (3). 10. Palettenbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß durch die die Zungen (7) der Wände (5), den Palettenboden (6) und den Palettenfuß (1) laufende Bohrungen (13) Stangen geführt sind, die an ihrem einen Ende eine Platte aufweisen, die in die Aussparung in der Unterseite des Palettenfußes (1) paßt, und an ihrem anderen Ende ein Außengewinde, über das eine Mutter geschraubt ist.1 0 . Pallet container according to at least one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized,
that through which the tongues (7) of the walls (5), the pallet base (6) and the pallet foot (1) run bores (13) rods which have a plate at one end, which fits into the recess in the underside of the pallet foot (1), and at its other end an external thread over which a nut is screwed. 11. Palettenbehälter nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in die Wände (5) Griffmulden und/oder rechteckige Vertiefungen zur Aufnahme eines Gerätes z. B. Meßgerätes oder eines Kastens z. B. eines Transportzettelkastens eingeformt sind.11. Pallet container according to at least one of claims 1 to 1 0 ,
characterized,
that in the walls (5) recessed grips and / or rectangular recesses for receiving a device such. B. measuring device or a box z. B. a shipping slip box are molded.
EP80101055A 1979-04-05 1980-03-03 Pallet-container Withdrawn EP0016977A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE7909924U DE7909924U1 (en) 1979-04-05 1979-04-05 Pallet container
DE7909924U 1979-04-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0016977A1 true EP0016977A1 (en) 1980-10-15

Family

ID=6702834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80101055A Withdrawn EP0016977A1 (en) 1979-04-05 1980-03-03 Pallet-container

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0016977A1 (en)
DE (1) DE7909924U1 (en)
DK (1) DK143180A (en)
ES (1) ES8102965A1 (en)
FI (1) FI800987A (en)
NO (1) NO800592L (en)

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EP1034115A1 (en) * 1997-07-09 2000-09-13 Ladislav Stephan Karpisek Improvements in containers
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USD847489S1 (en) 2012-09-24 2019-05-07 Sandbox Logistics, Llc Proppant container
EP3142937B1 (en) 2014-05-12 2018-04-18 Wi-sales GmbH Container with closed walls
US11873160B1 (en) 2014-07-24 2024-01-16 Sandbox Enterprises, Llc Systems and methods for remotely controlling proppant discharge system
US10399789B2 (en) 2014-09-15 2019-09-03 Oren Technologies, Llc System and method for delivering proppant to a blender
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US10676296B2 (en) 2016-01-06 2020-06-09 Oren Technologies, Llc Conveyor with integrated dust collector system
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Also Published As

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ES490252A0 (en) 1981-02-16
DK143180A (en) 1980-10-06
FI800987A (en) 1980-10-06
NO800592L (en) 1980-10-06
ES8102965A1 (en) 1981-02-16
DE7909924U1 (en) 1979-07-19

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