EP0081795B1 - Elektrischer Verbinder mit mehrfacher Kupplung und Verwendung desselben in mehrfachen Messverbindern für Schaltungsplatte von einem in einem Rahmen montierten elektronischen Gerät - Google Patents
Elektrischer Verbinder mit mehrfacher Kupplung und Verwendung desselben in mehrfachen Messverbindern für Schaltungsplatte von einem in einem Rahmen montierten elektronischen Gerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0081795B1 EP0081795B1 EP82111314A EP82111314A EP0081795B1 EP 0081795 B1 EP0081795 B1 EP 0081795B1 EP 82111314 A EP82111314 A EP 82111314A EP 82111314 A EP82111314 A EP 82111314A EP 0081795 B1 EP0081795 B1 EP 0081795B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pairs
- contact
- connector
- plug
- contacts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R29/00—Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to electrical connectors particularly intended for the measurement and control of electronic telecommunications equipment circuits.
- a connector is used specific to the type of measurement to be carried out, that is to say a connector carrying out a coupling in shunt on the circuit to be tested for a measurement of a voltage and a connector carrying out a coupling in series. by breaking the circuit for current measurement.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector allowing, by itself and without any adaptation, to carry out either a branch coupling or a series coupling by breaking the circuit to ensure, consequently, a voltage measurement or a current measurement at a point in a circuit.
- the present invention also aims to achieve, from said multiple coupling connector, a first multiple measurement connector for electronic equipment circuit boards mounted in a chassis, allowing measurements at points on the circuits of individual cards, accessible from the free face known as the front face of the chassis, and a second multiple connector also for measuring electronic circuit boards mounted in a chassis allowing measurements at points on the circuits of individual cards, not accessible while the card or cards are test remain in the chassis.
- FIG. 1 A and 1 B an embodiment of the multiple coupling connector according to the invention is illustrated, formed by a socket 1A and a plug 1 B capable of engaging in the socket.
- the socket 1A comprises a box 2 made of an insulating material and mounted on one of the edges of a printed circuit board 3 carrying a pair of contact terminals 4 and 5 between which it is desired to achieve a defined coupling, this i.e. a branch coupling or a series coupling, using sheet 1 B.
- the plate 3 carries, on the same face and in the vicinity of its edge inserted in the housing, the two contact terminals 4 and 5.
- These two terminals are defined by the terminal portions of two conductive tracks 6 and 7 printed recto-verso on the wafer 3, one of the tracks, here the track 7 being brought back to the face carrying the other track, 6, through a metallized hole 8, so that the two terminals are arranged facing each other near the edge of the wafer with a different spacing from this edge.
- the contact terminals 4 and 5 will be connected, in particular by the conductive tracks 6 and 7 to an electronic circuit to be tested, not shown, worn or not, by the plate 3.
- the housing 2 has an internal cell 11 in which is housed a conductive jumper 12, in the shape of an inclined U.
- the ends of the branches of this jumper are curved and have between them the same spacing as that existing between the contact terminals 4 and 5 on which they are, in the socket 1A considered independently of the plug 1 B, in elastic connection as shown by marks 14 and 15.
- the housing 2 also has an opening 16 for inserting the plug 1 B into the socket 1 A.
- This opening 16 formed in the face of the housing opposite to that receiving the wafer and called the front face, opens into the alveolus 11 so that the plug 1 B inserted in the socket 1A according to the arrow F comes to be inserted between the contact terminals 4 and 5 and the ends of the branches of the jumper 12 by removing the elastic connections 14 and 15 which existed directly between them.
- the jumper 12 is held in the cell 11 by embedding a portion adjacent to its base and deformed to form a shoulder. 17 bearing in the internal wall of the corresponding profile of the housing, above of the opening 16.
- a lug 18 cut out from the base of the jumper is housed in a retention groove 19 formed in the housing, for blocking the jumper, the ends of the branches of which form support springs on the terminals of contact 4 and 5.
- the box 2 made of insulating material will come from molding.
- the conductive jumper 12, elastic will advantageously be treated for example by coating with a tin-lead alloy to ensure good protection and good contact on the printed contact terminals 4 and 5.
- L sheet 1 B illustrated in fig. 1 B, comprises an insulating support 20 carrying two conduction strips trices 21 and 22, and a base 23 mounted on an edge of the support 20, allowing the internal electrical connection of the slats to a pair of electrical conductors 24 and 25 and easy manipulation of the plug.
- one of the strips 21 extends over the length of one of the faces of the support 20 and turns over on the second face, while the other strip 22, disposed non-contiguous opposite, extends it on this second face.
- These two conductive strips then define recto-verso on their support 20, outside the base 23, two pairs of contact 26-27 and 28-29, respectively, these contacts being, as regards each pair, separated from each other and from the edge of the base corresponding to the spacing between the terminals 4 and 5 and at their distance from the front face of the housing 2.
- the pair of contacts, ie 26-27 is defined by two deformations, in the form of a boss constituting elastic spring, of the same strip, ie 21; these contacts 26-27 belonging to the same strip 21 are in permanent electrical connection.
- the second pair of contacts, 28-29 is defined by two deformations, also in the form of a boss constituting an elastic spring, with terminal portions facing one and the other of the lamellae. 21 and 22; these contacts 28-29 are therefore without direct electrical connection with each other.
- the two other end portions of the two conductive strips 21 and 22 extend recto-verso in the vicinity of the edge of the support 20, received by the base; they are connected inside the base 23 to the two conductors 24 and 25 to which will be connected the appropriate measuring device according to the test to be carried out, therefore the coupling produced between the terminals 4 and 5 by the plug 1B.
- sheet 1 B turned 180 ° with respect to its presentation opposite the socket in fig. 1A and 1B, makes a cut in the electrical connection which was made between the two contact terminals 4 and 5 by the jumper 12: by making this cut between the contact terminals 4 and 5, therefore in a circuit to be tested, it is possible to between these terminals 4 and 5, connect in series an ampere meter connected between the conductors 24 and 25, for an intensity measurement.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B a first application of the plug and the plug is illustrated according to FIGS. 1A and 1B in the production of a connection strip 10 with multiple sockets and an associated multiple plug 10B, for measurements at a plurality of points of an electronic circuit carried by a card, brought towards one of the edges directly accessible from the card in a global electronic device to which it belongs.
- connection strip 10 results from the association, in the same female connection element, of several sockets, the pairs of respective contact terminals of which belong to the same wafer or printed circuit board.
- the strip 10 comprises a single housing 40, having the shape of a strip and so called hereinafter, mounted on one of the edges of a printed circuit board 41, in the vicinity of which are defined, on the same face, several pairs of contact terminals 44-45.
- These pairs of contact terminals 44-45 are defined, as above, by the terminal portions, brought two by two facing one another on the same face, of conductive tracks 42, 43 printed on the two faces of the card 41 and connected to different points of the circuit to be tested.
- These pairs of contact terminals are arranged, for identical couplings to be made on them, in sets, preferably identical and each comprising here four pairs of contact terminals.
- the strip 40 has over its length a series of internal cells 46 each corresponding to one of the sets of pairs of contacts 44-45 and in each of which are housed a set of four conductive jumpers 47 independent of each other ensuring, in the strip, the connection between the contact terminals of each of the pairs of the assembly concerned.
- the conductive jumpers 47 are maintained in a similar manner to that described with reference to FIG. 1A, this maintenance mode will therefore no longer be described.
- the strip 40 has, on its front face a series of openings 48 opening into the respective cells, for the insertion through each of them of a multiple plug 10B interposed between the set of pairs of contacts concerned and the set of conductive jumpers that corresponds to it.
- the strip 10 thus produced is therefore constituted by a series of multiple sockets, designated by the general reference 10A, the different sets of pairs of contact terminals of which are carried by the same printed circuit board.
- the strip 40 simply covers only one of the contact terminals of each of the pairs of successive contact terminals which extend along the edge of the card which it receives.
- the sets of conductive jumpers 47 are therefore not completely housed in the cells of the strip but partially protrude therein so that the ends of their branches normally come in elastic connection on the contact terminals of the different pairs.
- the arrangement of the sets of jumpers which can be totally or partially housed in the cells, depending on the width of the strip, is only a simple detail of construction and does not in any way modify the general structure of the socket or the resulting bar .
- the multiple plugs 10B intended to cooperate with the multiple sockets 10A of the bar 10 are identical to each other, according to the couplings to be carried out they will be used with a simple 180 ° reversal with respect to each other.
- the multiple plugs 10B each comprise, on the same insulating support 50, a series of pairs of conductive strips 51-52, here four in number; first conductive strips of the respective pairs extend in continuity on the same face of the support and turn over on the front of the support to come to extend partially on the other bearing face, arranged facing them but not contiguous, the second lamellae.
- the lamellae of the respective pairs define, by deformations in the form of elastic bosses which they present, a set of four pairs of contacts such as 53-54, in electrical continuity for each of the pairs, on one of the faces of the support 50 and another set of four pairs of contacts such as 55-56, electrically discontinuous for each of the pairs on the other face, cooperating with the pairs of contact terminals 44-45 and the ends of the branches of the conductive jumpers 47 of each multiple sockets 10A of the strip 10.
- These strips extend substantially to the rear edge of the support 50, mounted in a base 57 inside which they are each connected to an electrical conductor of a cable 59.
- FIG. 7 another application of the socket 1A has been illustrated in the production of a measurement extension for a printed circuit board, intended to allow, by means of plugs 1B, with which it forms a multiple connector, measurements on a plurality of points of the electronic circuit which it carries, reported towards one or its two large edges normally inaccessible in a global electronic equipment to which said card belongs, these measurements being carried out under the conditions of normal operation of the global electronic circuit constituted by a set of electronic circuits carried by individual cards mounted in a chassis.
- This extension includes a supporting structure, receiving its various electrical elements, defined essentially by a first pair and a second pair of horizontal crosspieces 60-61,62-63, mounted on a common vertical post 64, with an adjustable spacing between crosspieces of each of these pairs as a function of the height of the printed circuit board to be tested, shown at 65, received in the extender.
- the two crosspieces 60-61 respectively carry two insulating plates 66 and 67, each of the same length as that of the card 65 to be tested.
- These two plates 66 and 67 are arranged in the same plane and have their longitudinal edges, external in the assembly on their crosspieces 60-61, separated by a distance HC equal to the height of the card to be tested. They carry a network of conductive tracks 68 printed on both sides, according to their width, ending for each of them along their outer edge in the assembly in the form of enlarged terminal portions or contacts and along their inner edge in assembly into connection zones 69 on conductive wires.
- These plates 66 and 67 intended to make the connections between the circuit to be tested of the card 65 and the electronic equipment to which this card 65 to be tested normally belongs, are called connection plates of the circuit to be tested in the general electronic equipment to which it normally belongs.
- the two crosspieces 62-63 are identically equipped, they each carry a double multiple socket 70 or 71 electrically connected to a connector with zero insertion force 72 or 73. These elements are of length corresponding to that of the circuit board 65 to test which is received between the two connectors with zero insertion force 72 and 73.
- FIG. 8 illustrating in section, with regard to the crosspiece 62 alone and / or FIG. 9 illustrating in exploded view a preferred embodiment of the connector with corresponding zero insertion force 72 associated with the double multiple socket 70 on the cross-member 62.
- the double multiple socket 70 comprises two housings 74 and 75, each having the shape of a strip, mounted on one and the other of the two longitudinal edges of a printed circuit board 76.
- the board 76 carries on the same face and in the vicinity of its two longitudinal edges two series of pairs of contact terminals such as 77-78; in each of these pairs of contact terminals, the terminals 77, the closest to the edge concerned, are defined at the level of metallized holes passing through the plate 76, while the other terminals 78 are defined by the terminal portions of printed tracks 80 leading to moreover substantially along a central zone of the plate in a series of metallized holes 81 also passing through the plate 76.
- the metallized holes such as 81, along one of the two edges of this central zone of the plate 76 are arranged between the metallized holes along the other edge of this central zone.
- Each of the boxes or strips 74 and 75 comprises a cell, or a series of cells 82 defined in the step of the pairs of contact terminals along each of the edges of the card.
- a conductive jumper 83 In correspondence with each of the pairs of contact terminals, in each of these cells is housed a conductive jumper 83, which is held there in a manner similar to that described with reference to FIG. 1A, the ends of the two branches of which come into elastic contact with the pair of contact terminals concerned.
- the cells communicate with the outside, through a series of openings 84 respectively, for the insertion of individual plugs 1 B between the respective jumpers 83 and the pairs of contact terminals 77-78.
- Each of the boxes or strips 74 and 75 further defines, opposite the cells delimited by the plate 76, a continuous internal groove 85 constituting a gutter for housing a set of electrical conductors 86 connected respectively to the contact terminals such as 77 close to the edge of the plate.
- the two sets of conductors 86 leaving each double multiple socket are connected to the connection zones 69 of the connection plate 66 or 67 which corresponds to it, by ensuring the electrical transfer, to the 'identical, points brought back on the two edges of the card to be tested on these connection plates.
- the double multiple socket 70 is electrically connected to the connector with zero insertion force 72 receiving one of the longitudinal edges of the card to be tested 65.
- This zero insertion force connector 72 appearing in section in FIG. 8 and shown in exploded view in FIG. 9 is advantageously chosen such as that which is the subject of European patent application EP-A-68196 filed by the applicant, because it allows direct electrical connection between the different points to be tested on the card 65, brought back to the vicinity from the longitudinal edge received by the connector 72, and the contact terminals such as 81 extending along one and the other of the edges of the median zone of the plate 76 of the double multiple socket 70.
- the connector 72 comprises a slide 100, a set of contacts such as 120, a contact carrier bar 140 and a rotary pin 150 for controlling the opening or closing of all of the contacts 120.
- the slide 100 is assembled on the contact carrier bar 140 and constitutes with it the connector body with a partially hollowed-out internal part in which the contacts 120 and the rotary control pin 150 are housed.
- the slide is in the general form of an inverted U profile with a split base and the branches of which are joined by a set of partitions 104 delimiting between them a series of cells 105, with regular pitch along the length of the slide, serving as housings for the contacts 120.
- These partitions 104 each have, at the level of the slot in the base of the slide, a rectangular cut-out delimiting with this slot a longitudinal groove 110 for guiding and inserting one of the edges of the card to be tested 65, this groove 110 being made flat and continuous by small bridges 106 connecting the bottoms of the cutouts in the partitions 104.
- the partitions each have a cutout 107 with a rounded bottom defining, with the adjoining recessed parts, the housing of the internal pin 150.
- the two legs of the slide have, moreover, internally and substantially at their free ends, a longitudinal groove 108 for snapping onto the contact carrier bar 140.
- This slide is made of a plastic material and is produced by molding.
- the slide is closed by two front walls and that the groove 110 is open in V on one of these front walls while at the opposite end it ends in a buttonhole 112 formed in the base of the U-shaped profile in the vicinity of the other front wall, in which is housed a damping pad 113 for the card 65.
- the contacts 120 which will be housed in the cells 105 of this slide will be mounted on the contact carrier bar 140.
- These contacts are in the general form of a flat blade, of which a first terminal portion 121 has two small tabs 122 of retained in the contact carrier bar and ends in the form of a pin 123, the other opposite end portion 124 of which is substantially S-shaped and performs the contact function of the leaf-spring type with the printed circuit board 65 and the portion of which interme diaire 125 is arched to cooperate with pin 150 for actuation in opening or closing of the connector at zero insertion force.
- the contact carrier bar 140 is in the general form of an inverted T with a central leg 142 short and wide and with a horizontal branch having on each side of the central leg a row of holes 141, with regular steps, the holes of the one of the rows being offset substantially by half a step with respect to the holes in the other row.
- the longitudinal edges of the horizontal branch form ribs 148 complementary to the grooves 108 of the slide for their assembly.
- the central leg 142 ends in the form of a semi-circular gutter 143 for receiving the pin 150 and will delimit, with the rounded bottom of the cutouts 107 in the partitions of the slide, the housing of the pin.
- This contact-carrying bar will advantageously be made, like the slide on which it is assembled, of plastic material and will be produced by molding.
- the pin 150 is also made of plastic. Its length is slightly greater than that of the slide and that of the contact carrier bar 140 and forms or has at one end, which will be external to the contact carrier bar slide assembly, a cam 151 for actuation in opening or closing of contacts.
- This cam 151 has a slot 152 allowing when it is placed in the extension of the groove 110 the insertion of the edge of the card 65 in the resulting connector and is of non-uniform thickness to define a rear profile 153 facilitating its rotation then that the card 65 will be housed in the groove 110 and then causing the longitudinal blocking of the card housed in the groove.
- This pin 150 is of generally cylindrical profile having, at least over the length of its part which will be inside the slide 100, two opposite flats, such as 154. It finally has, in the vicinity of the cam 151, a peripheral groove 155 which cooperates with a semi-circular lug at the end of the slide 100, not shown, to ensure the locking in longitudinal positioning of the pin in the body of the connector.
- the contacts 120 mounted on the contact carrier bar 140 have their arcuate intermediate portions 125 which come alternately on one side and on the other partially partially circumvent the periphery of the pin 150, their terminal S portions 124 will define on either side. other of the median plane of the connector two rows of contacts which will cooperate with the conductive tracks brought back to the pitch of these contacts in the vicinity of the edge of the card 65, on one and the other of its faces.
- the connector with zero insertion force 72 ensures the connection of the various points of the circuit of the card 65, brought towards the edge of the card received by the connector , to the two series of contact terminals such as 78 formed on the edges of the median zone of the plate 76, while the jumpers such as 83 connect these terminals such as 78 to the terminals such as 77 close to the edges of the plate 76 and therefore to conductors such as 86.
- plugs 1B By means of individual plugs 1B inserted in the double multiple socket according to the representation given on the left in FIG. 8 and corresponding to the electrical diagram of FIG. 3 it is possible to carry out a branch coupling on one or the other of the contact terminals of each of the pairs concerned.
- plugs 1 B which will be inserted in the double multiple socket according to the representation made on the right in fig. 8 and corresponding to the electrical diagram of fig. 2, it will be possible to couple in series between the two contact terminals of each of the pairs concerned.
- the other double multiple socket 71 of the extender illustrated in FIG. 7 is identical to the previous double multiple socket 70, although not described thereby, it will be understood that it performs identical functions.
- the sockets 71 and 70 therefore allow on the one hand the electrical transfer, identically, of the contacts printed along the two longitudinal edges of the card to be tested on the contacts 68 printed along the two external longitudinal edges. of the set of two plates 66 and 67 and on the other hand, associated with the plugs 1B, the current or voltage measurements at these points on the card to be tested.
- this chassis of electronic equipment in which are assembled a plurality of printed circuit boards such as card 165 carrying components and are provided at least the connections between circuits defined by the individual cards, is essentially constituted by two plates 160 and 161 fixed on two uprights 162 and 163, at a distance from one another substantially equal to the height of said cards such as 165.
- Each of these plates 160 and 161 is formed by a set of slides such as 170 with card-receiving grooves, such as 171 arranged opposite one tray to another.
- Each of the slides internally has a connector with zero insertion force, of which only the actuation control cam for opening and closing, such as 172, is visible in this fig. 10, this assembly constituted by each slide and its connector with zero insertion force being analogous to the assembly simply called connector with zero insertion force identified 72 in FIG. 8 and illustrated in detail in fig. 9, therefore no longer being described.
- each of the cards is fitted at the end, that is to say on its small front edge in the chassis, with the connection strip designated by the reference 10 which has been assigned to it in FIGS. 4 to 6 comprising several 10A multiple sockets.
- These bars 10 constitute card grip strips but advantageously allow, as explained with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 to come and make measurements on the individual cards, from the front face of the equipped chassis, by means of multiple plugs 10B.
- the measuring extension according to the invention is adaptable to the height of the chassis and therefore of the cards, by simple adjustment of the spacing between the crosspieces 60-61 and 62-63 fixed on the upright 64 then chosen of suitable length.
- the measurement extender equipped with the card to be tested remains carried by the equipment chassis, it allows short extension links (conducting wires 86) and makes it possible to use it for equipment with frequencies of high functioning.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8123181 | 1981-12-11 | ||
FR8123181A FR2518324A1 (fr) | 1981-12-11 | 1981-12-11 | Connecteur electrique a couplage multiple et connecteurs multiples de mesure pour cartes de circuits d'equipement electronique monte en chassis en faisant application |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0081795A1 EP0081795A1 (de) | 1983-06-22 |
EP0081795B1 true EP0081795B1 (de) | 1986-05-14 |
Family
ID=9264918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82111314A Expired EP0081795B1 (de) | 1981-12-11 | 1982-12-07 | Elektrischer Verbinder mit mehrfacher Kupplung und Verwendung desselben in mehrfachen Messverbindern für Schaltungsplatte von einem in einem Rahmen montierten elektronischen Gerät |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4487466A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0081795B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1183229A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3271211D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2518324A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1833121A2 (de) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-12 | EATON Corporation | Leistungsmodulverbindungsanordnungen und Universalstromversorgungen sowie Verfahren |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4655522A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-04-07 | Amp Incorporated | Electrical terminal receptacle |
US4740861A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-04-26 | Advance Transformer Company | Thermal protection device for a dual input voltage lamp transformer/ballast apparatus |
GB9115020D0 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1991-08-28 | Mod Tap W Corp | Electrical connection system |
US6634896B1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2003-10-21 | Patrick Potega | Method and apparatus for transferring electrical signals among electrical devices |
US6945803B2 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2005-09-20 | Patrick Potega | Positionable-connect apparatus for electrically coupling selected electrical devices |
CN2773936Y (zh) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-04-19 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 电连接器 |
US7517235B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2009-04-14 | General Electric Company | Press fit connection for mounting electrical plug-in outlet insulator to a busway aluminum housing |
CN201303077Y (zh) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-09-02 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | 电连接器 |
US10257960B1 (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-04-09 | TAS Energy, Inc. | Power distribution for immersion-cooled information systems |
US10321603B1 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2019-06-11 | TAS Energy, Inc. | Electrical power distribution for immersion cooled information systems |
US11949189B2 (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2024-04-02 | Te Connectivity Solutions Gmbh | Circuit board assembly for a communication system |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2747177A (en) * | 1952-08-02 | 1956-05-22 | Holmes Electric Protective Com | Burglar alarm system for a movable closure |
US3129991A (en) * | 1960-12-14 | 1964-04-21 | Itt | Printed circuit card rack assembly |
DE1665071B1 (de) * | 1966-09-06 | 1971-01-07 | Masing & Co Kg Dr | Anordnung zum wahlweisen Aufbau verschiedener Schaltungsanordnungen aus steckbaren Baueinheiten |
FR2185914B1 (de) * | 1972-05-26 | 1979-02-09 | Souriau & Cie | |
US3903385A (en) * | 1973-10-25 | 1975-09-02 | E Advanced Packaging Inc Sa | Shorting bar switch in electrical connector biasing assembly |
FR2319219A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-22 | 1977-02-18 | Cit Alcatel | Prolongateur pour chassis a circuits enfichables |
US4106841A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-08-15 | Bunker Ramo Corporation | Electrical connector for printed circuit boards |
FR2407583A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-05-25 | Carpano & Pons | Bloc de raccordement pour installations de repartiteurs |
-
1981
- 1981-12-11 FR FR8123181A patent/FR2518324A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-12-07 DE DE8282111314T patent/DE3271211D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-07 EP EP82111314A patent/EP0081795B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-10 CA CA000417498A patent/CA1183229A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-12-13 US US06/449,343 patent/US4487466A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1833121A2 (de) | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-12 | EATON Corporation | Leistungsmodulverbindungsanordnungen und Universalstromversorgungen sowie Verfahren |
EP1833121A3 (de) * | 2006-03-10 | 2009-12-23 | EATON Corporation | Leistungsmodulverbindungsanordnungen und Universalstromversorgungen sowie Verfahren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1183229A (fr) | 1985-02-26 |
FR2518324A1 (fr) | 1983-06-17 |
FR2518324B1 (de) | 1985-01-18 |
EP0081795A1 (de) | 1983-06-22 |
DE3271211D1 (en) | 1986-06-19 |
US4487466A (en) | 1984-12-11 |
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