EA039574B1 - Autonomous electronic device for control of multicomponent fluid inflow - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the devices for control of fluid inflow to a well, which allow to limit the inflow of water and/or gas to the production pipe string. This device contains a basic pipe and components installed on it: an electrical power source, a piezoelectric sensor that responds to the magnitude of electrical conductance of the formation fluid, a microprocessor, a solenoid valve having a double-chamber body, a spring and a piston designed for selective limitation of the fluid inflow through the inlet chamber hole.

Description

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for controlling the inflow of formation fluid into a well, more specifically to electronic devices for controlling the inflow of a multicomponent fluid coming from a productive formation, which allow limiting the flow of fluid into a production pipe string. In particular, the invention relates to self-contained electronic devices for controlling fluid inflow in a well in operations for opening and closing valves, having a movable element designed to change the area of the fluid inflow channel. This electronic inflow control device can be used in oil production operations in wells with the function of shutting off the inflow of gas and/or water, which contains a power source located in the well and designed to power electronic device components capable of determining the component of the reservoir fluid.

In production wells, there is a need to control the influx of multi-component fluids from the reservoir into the wellbore for a number of reasons, for example, to increase oil production and minimize the production of water and/or gas that can be produced in parallel with the production of the desired fluid component (oil) that makes production less profitable, since the consumption of the extracted desired component along the well is significantly reduced. So, in the process of oil production (for example, due to an uneven bottomhole pressure drop along the walls of the well), a breakthrough of formation water or gas into the well may occur, which leads to the production of an undesirable fluid component and causes the formation water contours to replace the oil inflow contours along the producing part of the well , resulting in the concomitant production of unwanted formation water or gas and a decrease in the rate of produced oil at the surface. As a result, the well loses some of its oil potential, which leads to the need to drill additional wells. For this reason, it is desirable to shut off or reduce the influx of an undesirable fluid component in production zones experiencing significant water and/or gas influx. Thus, it is desirable to have means to control the influx of fluid at a specific location along the production string.

Such means are inflow control devices, which are designed to control the resistance to the inflow of formation fluid into the production pipe string by forming a mechanical barrier to the inflow of formation water and/or gas.

Such devices can be used along the entire length of the production section of the well. The inflow control device may be configured to restrict the flow of unwanted fluids into the production string based on certain physical properties of the fluids. Currently, inflow control devices are used in oil production engineering, both passive, for example, ICD® grades that do not recognize the fluid phase, and stand-alone, for example, AICD® grades that recognize the fluid phase (see Dimitrios Krinis et.al., Qatari Saudi Aramco, Sam Simonian and Giovanni Salerno FloTech LTD, Optimizing Horizontal Well Performance in Non Uniform Pressure Environments Using Passive Inflow Control OTC Houston, Tx May 2009, and Crow S.L. et al., Oil Tools Means for Passive Inflow Control Upon Gas Breakthrough , SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA, 24-27 September, 2006).

Known self-contained inflow control devices comprise valves operating discretely on/off, where the on position corresponds to the position of the mechanical obstruction (flap) either when the inlet is fully open or when the inlet is fully closed. However, the functioning of such on-off valves largely depends on the density ρ and viscosity μ of the formation fluid, which makes the function of the valves to open and close the inlet variably, i.e. provide linearly adjustable control of the inlet. One of the reasons for this problem is the narrow range of formation fluid density values, while the density value can vary due to the presence of impurities in the oil and gas components. A number of well-known inflow control devices are not able to distinguish between types of reservoir fluids, therefore, they function only as a two-position open-closed damper to control fluid access to the inner surface of the well pipe. Formation fluid inflow control devices are also known which are capable of distinguishing between types of formation fluids to some extent. Such known inflow control devices have tubular type valves or nozzle type valves (see, for example, US 9598934).

Known downhole valve control systems are either hydraulic or electro-hydraulic. The main advantages of an all-electric control system are: system reliability by eliminating the need for hydraulic communication lines and dependence on the use of direct electrical control through one common electrical cable for all electrical tools and sensors installed in the well; sufficiently accurate control of the operating positions of the valve and, consequently, the pressure drop and fluid flow through the valve; a significant reduction in the number of control lines, since only one electric control line is used; no hydraulic power pack required

- 1 039574 on the surface. An additional benefit of an electrical system is that it reduces the risk of loss of control inherent in hydraulic systems due to leakage and loss of fluid flow pressure.

Electro-hydraulic inflow control devices are known that operate electrically, while hydraulic activation of the control of the moving element (flap) from the surface of the well is used to change the area of the opening for fluid inflow. Hydraulic activation is a reliable principle for activating a moving element, however, this type of activation does not have sufficient accuracy in controlling the opening and closing of the valve. The hydraulic system is ideal for on/off type on/off valves. However, for wells that require greater inflow control accuracy, the valve must provide not only discrete open-close control, but also variable, linear control of the orifice area to inflow the desired fluid.

In order to achieve greater accuracy in controlling the area of the orifice between the fully open and fully closed positions of the valve, inflow control devices in some cases contain additional mechanical components - compensators. The complexity of the design of such compensators contributes to a decrease in the reliability of the device as a whole. When the opening and closing operations of the fluid inlet are to be performed continuously, the above complexity of the device design becomes even more significant (see, for example, US Pat. No. 5,979,558; US Pat.

US Pat. No. 5,832,996 discloses an electro-hydraulic control device provided with a solenoid valve that is activated by hydraulic power from the ground and directs the hydraulic power to open or close the chamber of the device. US Patents 6,253,843 and US 5,832,996 disclose electrically actuated downhole valves.

US Pat. No. 8,474,535 discloses a fluid control device in a well that changes fluid flow resistance in response to a change in fluid velocity. The known device has a filter and a valve containing a piston that moves in response to a pressure drop, thereby selectively allowing or preventing fluid from flowing through the valve. US Pat. No. 9,790,766 and US Pat. No. 9,970,263 disclose Autonomous Inflow Control Device (AICD) in a wellbore that is capable of automatically controlling fluid inflow without the need for operator control. AICDs are designed to provide more resistance to the influx of unwanted components (eg, gas and/or water) than they provide to desirable components (eg, oil), particularly as the percentage of unwanted components increases.

Published US Patent Application, Patent Appln. 2006/0113089 discloses an inflow control device that is electrically controlled from the well surface and has the ability to automatically shut off water and/or gas inflow into the well upon detection of changes in fluid density or changes in fluid operating temperature. In some embodiments, the inflow control devices restrict, but do not completely shut off, fluid flow. In other embodiments, the inflow control devices completely shut off the fluid inflow. Such devices are described, for example, in US patents, 9995109; US, 6128177; US, 6112815; US Pat. No. 5,803,179 and US Pat. No. 5,435,393. Typically, known inflow control devices have a double-walled tubular body with one or more inlets and a sand filter that surrounds a portion of the tubular body. The produced fluid will first enter the sand filter and then take a tortuous path (such as a spiral path) between the double walls to reach the inlet.

In a number of known devices, the area of the opening for the inflow of liquid (fluid) is controlled by moving a tubular element with holes (perforations) located inside the housing. Such openings in the movable element allow the communication of fluids between the inner and outer surface of the production pipe.

Published patent application US Patent Appln. 2018/0223625 discloses an electrical device for controlling the inflow in a well during operations for the production and injection of oil and gas in wells, which is a control valve. US Pat. No. 8,356,669 discloses an inflow control device that includes a piston capable of being displaced through at least two positions. The flow of fluid that passes through the inflow control device may be restricted in response to displacement of the piston from one position to another.

As already mentioned above, some of the known inflow control devices do not distinguish between the types of formation fluids and can only function as a damper to control the flow of fluid. Such devices may be simple on/off valves or may be metered to control fluid flow. Other types of formation fluid control devices are capable of discriminating between the components of the formation fluids to some extent. Such devices include, for example, tubular or nozzle type flow restrictors, self-contained flow control devices, on-line flow control devices, tortuous paths, their

- 2 039574 combinations (see, for example, US patent, 9598934).

Patent document PCT/US2016/030168 Water front sensing for electronic inflow control device, published under the number WO 2017/189000, discloses an electronic device for determining the position of the water front, powered by neutrons and containing an electromagnetic sensor. Patent RU, 2562712 discloses a solenoid valve designed to maintain the optimum value of the hydraulic pressure and allows the pressure to be adjusted cyclically. However, the known valve is not able to recognize the components of the formation fluid, therefore, does not restrict the access to the well of such undesirable components as water and/or gas.

An analysis of patent and scientific and technical literature allows us to conclude that there are three main types of formation fluid inflow control devices developed by different oil companies in the global oil and gas market. The principle of operation of these main types of devices is based on the mechanical contact of the device elements with the formation fluid flow. Such mechanical contact directly depends on two physical parameters of the reservoir fluid - density and viscosity.

Thus, an inflow control device of the EquiFlow® brand of the American company Halliburton Energy Services, Inc., US is known, in which the phase separation of the fluid occurs when a multicomponent reservoir fluid passes through a channel made in the form of a labyrinth. Oil, which has the highest viscosity, finds the shortest path to the inlet of the device, while water or gas, which has a lower viscosity, passes through the greatest distance of the labyrinth, which makes it possible to limit their parallel inflow into the well. The known inflow control device has no moving parts and does not require downhole intervention for installation. However, it does provide a slight restriction on the access of water or gas to the production string (see e.g. www.halliburton.com/en-US/ps/completions/sand-control/screens/inflow-control/equiflowautonomous-inflow-control-device .html).

Known valve brand RCP® (Rate Controlled Production) Norwegian company Statoil. Flowing through the orifice, formation fluid enters the movable disk, which is the only movable element in the device. A less viscous fluid, such as water or gas, drives the disk towards the inlet, thereby blocking it. Similarly, a highly viscous fluid (oil) pushes the disc in the opposite direction, increasing the flow area, which further inflows oil into the production pipe (see, for example, https://docecity.com/queue/introduction70016.html).

Also known is an AICV® valve from Inflow Control, which operates in a manner similar to that of the RCP® valve. The known device includes a single movable element in the form of a disk, which operates on the difference in the viscosity and density of the fluids. The known device has an inlet and outlet connected to the channels. In the case of a low viscosity fluid inflow, the outlet line directs the fluid back into the reservoir, while in the case of a high viscosity fluid (oil) the inlet line allows the inflow into the production pipe (see, http s: / /www.inflowcontrol.no/about-aicv -old/).

The advantages of well-known valves of foreign companies are: autonomous operation; simplicity of design; possibility of installation on old wells; long term functioning. However, known AICV® and RCP® devices have the following disadvantages: multiple downhole intervention is required to install the device along each inflow section of the well; calibration of the device for each individual well is required before its installation; the through holes are small in area, which increases the risk of clogging and reduces the possible value of maximizing oil production; design and assembly significantly depend on the value of the density and viscosity of the oil; efficiency is significantly reduced in wells with elevated temperatures.

The above valves of foreign companies for fluid control devices are characterized by a similar principle of operation based on the manifestation of the phase advance of the components, which depends on the density and viscosity of the reservoir fluid. The mechanical action of known devices is based on the natural phenomena of formation fluid dynamics, when a denser liquid phase pushes a less dense one, and in which a low-viscosity phase will be more mobile than a high-viscosity one. Because each well has different pressure, temperature, and oil density conditions, inflow control devices that operate based on fluid density and viscosity have two common problems.

The first problem is related to the incomplete opening of the orifice in the valve. This is due to the fact that for each field the density is different, while the viscosity depends on the temperature in the well, which in turn depends on the geothermal properties of the reservoir. Therefore, for each type of oil component, the opening area of the orifice will vary from a partial opening to a minor opening. This negatively affects the oil productivity of the well, since the incomplete opening of the through hole in the valve does not

- 3 039574 allows to maximize the possible inflow of oil into the production pipe string.

The second problem relates to the partial access of water or gas to the production pipe string. For oil wells, partial penetration of undesirable fluid can significantly affect their oil production. Since the existing inflow control devices have a small orifice area, the drainage pressure differential will be increased in each individual inflow section of the well, which will accelerate the breakthrough of formation water to the walls of the well. Inflow control devices lose their effectiveness when the formation water loop substantially replaces the oil inflow loop. In this case, the well becomes less profitable.

For this reason, there is a need to develop a design for an autonomous device for controlling multicomponent inflow in a well, which would increase the accuracy and reliability of controlling the resistance to the inflow of a reservoir multicomponent fluid into the well.

Within the framework of this application, the task of developing such an autonomous design of an electronic device for controlling the influx of a multicomponent fluid into a well is solved, which would increase the productivity of an oil well by increasing the accuracy of controlling the operating positions of the valve and, consequently, the pressure drop and fluid flow through the valve while maintaining the reliability of control over the flow undesirable formation fluid components into the well. The problem of reducing the dependence of the control of the size of the through hole area on such physical properties of the reservoir fluid as density and viscosity is also being solved.

The problem is solved by the fact that an autonomous electronic device for controlling the inflow of a multicomponent fluid from a productive formation into a production pipe string located in the wellbore, having space for the formation fluid flow and providing flow communication between the productive formation and the production pipe string, contains a base pipe and installed on it is a source of electrical energy, a sensitive element that responds to the magnitude of the electrical conductivity of the formation fluid, a microprocessor, an electromagnetic valve designed to selectively limit the inflow of formation fluid through the pipe space and which has a two-chamber body with a partition forming an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber of the body, where the chambers communicate between themselves using a channel in the partition and where each of the chambers has an opening, while the partition channel is located opposite the opening of the inlet chamber, and the axis of the opening of the inlet chamber of the housing is located at an angle of 90 ° to the axis of the holes the hole of the outlet chamber, in addition, in the inlet chamber and coaxially with it, there is a piston equipped with a permanent magnet, and an electromagnet installed permanently opposite the permanent magnet, while the piston is connected to the housing by means of a spring, which allows the piston with the magnet to move linearly-translationally in the direction, perpendicular to the axis of the opening of the inlet chamber of the housing.

It is preferable that the inner surface of the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber is cylindrical, and the opening of the inlet chamber of the housing is the inlet for the formation fluid flow, and the opening of the outlet chamber of the body is the outlet for the formation fluid flow.

In addition, it is preferable that a piston equipped with a permanent magnet and connected to the solenoid valve body by means of a spring, as well as an electromagnet located opposite the magnet, are installed in the inlet chamber of the solenoid valve with the possibility of selectively blocking or unlocking the opening of the inlet chamber and the channel in the partition by said piston. in response to a signal from the sensing element about the magnitude of the electrical conductivity of the fluid.

It is advisable that the piston of the electromagnetic valve is installed in the inlet chamber and is coaxial with it with the possibility of linear translational movement perpendicular to the axis of its opening, thereby completely or partially closing the channel in the partition and the opening of the inlet chamber to limit the fluid inflow in response to the value of electrical conductivity measured by the sensitive element fluid.

At the same time, the piston with a permanent magnet is installed in the inlet chamber of the electromagnetic valve with the possibility of unlocking the opening of the inlet chamber for the inflow of the desired fluid component by preliminary measurement of the electrical conductivity of the fluid.

Preferably, as a source of electrical energy, the device contains a piezoelectric converter of the hydraulic energy of the fluid flow into electrical energy.

The essence of this electronic device for controlling the influx of a multicomponent fluid into the well lies in the special structure of this device, which includes a sensitive element that responds to the magnitude of the electrical conductivity of the formation fluid, and a valve with an integrated piston. In this design of the valve, its only movable element - the piston, is able to move linearly and progressively along the vertical axis of the valve, thereby fully or partially opening the inlet area of the through hole. The device also includes an electronic component, which can be built into the design of the valve itself, as well as on a separate section of the production pipe string.

The device also includes a source of electrical energy installed in the well on the base pipe and made in the form of a converter of hydraulic energy of the fluid flow into electrical energy. In this inflow control device, its solenoid valve is activated not by an external source of hydraulic energy located on the surface of the well, but by electromagnetic activation of the moving element of the valve - the piston, due to its special design, equipped with a permanent magnet, and the source of electrical energy located on the base pipe, which is part of the production pipe string.

The device is equipped with a sensitive element that responds to the electrical conductivity of the fluid, receives an analog signal about the value of the electrical conductivity of the fluid, and the microprocessor converts this signal into a digital signal and controls the area of the through hole in response to determining the type of formation fluid by the value of the fluid electrical conductivity.

The activation energy of the power source of this control device is the hydraulic energy of the fluid flow, where the power source of the device is a converter of hydraulic energy into electrical energy, designed to power such main components of the inflow control device as a sensing element, a solenoid valve with a piston, a microprocessor designed to control the valve.

This inflow control device operates electrically as it to change the size of the hole area for fluid inflow uses electrical activation of the control of the moving element (piston) inside the well. This control device uses hydraulic activation only to activate the power source located in the well.

Influx control devices may be used along the entire length of the production section of the well in order to control uneven influx of formation fluid. In low bottomhole pressure zones, an inflow control device installed along the production section of the well can autonomously control the amount of bottomhole pressure drop.

The essence of this device for controlling the inflow of a multicomponent fluid, made according to the invention, is illustrated by graphic material, where Fig. 1 shows schematically the location of the main components of the inflow control device on the base pipe;

fig. 2 illustrates a vertical section of a solenoid valve;

fig. 3 illustrates a plan view of a horizontal section A-A of a solenoid valve.

To clarify the essence of the invention, the following designations are introduced in the drawings: 1 - sensitive element; 2 - source of electrical energy; 3 - hydraulic pressure compensator; 4 solenoid valve; 5 - base pipe; 6 - sand filter; 7 - protective pipe; 8 - well wall; 9 - oil-saturated reservoir; 10 - hole; 11 - solenoid valve body; 12 - spring; 13 - piston; 14 - permanent magnet; 15 - opening of the inlet chamber; 16 - inlet chamber; 17 electromagnet; 18 - opening of the outlet chamber; 19 - outlet chamber; 20 - channel.

The operation of this self-contained electronic inflow control device installed locally in the well is based on the principle of controlling electrical signals obtained by converting the energy of the fluid flow into electrical energy. The device is able to work autonomously without the participation of an operator or without the participation of other devices installed on the surface or in the well. At the same time, the electro-hydraulic principle of operation of this device allows it to interact with other electrical and electro-hydraulic devices to create and maintain efficient production conditions. This design of the inflow control device can be classified as smart, as it corresponds to innovative solutions for controlling oil production due to the ability to autonomously generate electric current in the well and recognize the phase components of the formation fluid by measuring the electrical conductivity of the fluid.

The principle of operation of this inflow control device is based on the ability to measure the electrical parameters of the formation fluid using a sensitive element (sensor) and a microprocessor and thereby balance the oil, gas or formation water inflow circuits through the electromagnetic valve by controlling the bottomhole pressure.

This inflow control device belongs to the hybrid electro-hydraulic type due to its following features:

thanks to the electronic adjustment, the device can communicate and interact with another adjacent unit of the device to create an optimal level of production. This happens by partially or completely closing the supply areas of the inlet holes in adjacent valves with a piston;

has a measuring system that is able to autonomously measure the electrical conductivity of the formation fluid;

the device is able to function at the risk of possible wear and damage associated with the electrical, hydraulic and physical parameters of the measured media.

The following is a non-limiting example of an implementation of a stand-alone multicomponent fluid inflow control device.

Example.

An autonomous electronic device for controlling the inflow of a multicomponent fluid from a productive formation into a production pipe string contains a base pipe and a source of electrical energy 2 installed on it, a sensing element 1 that responds to the electrical conductivity of the formation fluid, a microprocessor (not shown in the drawing), and also a solenoid valve 4 designed to selectively limit the inflow of formation fluid through the pipe space. The valve has a two-chamber body 11 with a baffle forming an inlet chamber 16 and an outlet chamber of the body 19, where the chambers communicate with each other through a channel 20 made in the baffle of the body 11.

This design of an autonomous electronic inflow control device (without an external source of electrical energy on the surface) includes an electromagnetic valve 4, equipped with a single movable element - a piston 13, which is driven by the operation of an electromagnet 17, which allows, in response to a signal about the magnitude of the electrical conductivity of the formation fluid with the required accuracy, completely open the channel 20 for the desired fluid component or close the channel 20 for undesirable fluid components, regardless of the density and viscosity of the formation fluid.

The object of protection includes a base pipe 5 having an inlet and an outlet, an electrical energy source made in the form of a fluid flow energy converter into electrical energy, a sensitive element, a valve and a microprocessor, where the power source is installed on the outer surface of the base pipe 5 from the side of the fluid flow inlet. The source of electrical energy is electrically connected to the sensing element, the microprocessor and the solenoid valve.

The solenoid valve 4 has a piston 13 built into its inlet chamber 16 with a permanent magnet 14, which is connected to the body 11 of the solenoid valve by a spring 12 and can move linearly and progressively along the vertical axis of the valve, thereby selectively blocking or unlocking the opening 15 of the inlet chamber 16, those. fully or partially open the opening of the inlet chamber, which serves to enter the formation fluid.

An electronic formation fluid inflow control device is installed on the base pipe 5 together with a microprocessor that controls the operation of the electromagnet 17 and the sensing element 1. The sensing element 1 measures the electrical conductivity of the flowing formation fluid. Preliminarily, the readings of the sensitive element 1 are calibrated in relation to the electrical conductivity of the fluid components: oil, water, and gas. In accordance with the measured readings of the electrical conductivity of the fluid relative to the value of the threshold values, for example, for pure hydrocarbons and dry petroleum products, it is in the range from 3x10'1 cm to ^2x10'10 cm, the piston 13 regulates the value of the cross-sectional area of the channel 20: open in case oil component and closed in case of unwanted produced water or gas.

Autonomous electronic device for controlling the inflow of multicomponent reservoir fluids operates as follows. Under high bottomhole pressure, the formation fluid flows from the oil-saturated reservoir 9 through the sand filter 6 to the outer surface of the base pipe 5, where the electric power source 2 and the sensing element 1 are installed. The sensing element 1 measures the electrical conductivity of the formation fluid and transmits the received analog signal about the value of the electrical a logical device made in the form of a microprocessor (not shown in the drawing), where the liquid component is recognized. In the case of oil inflow, the solenoid valve 4 is partially or fully open, and in the case of an unwanted fluid phase inflow, the solenoid valve 4 is fully closed.

Due to the bottomhole pressure drop, the reservoir multicomponent fluid moves from the oil-saturated reservoir 9 towards the well wall 8. The multicomponent fluid flows to the outer section of the base pipe 5 through the sand filter 6, which limits the ingress of granular sand particles into the production equipment.

Moving along the outer section of the base pipe 5, the fluid flow enters the sensitive element 1, which, by measuring the potential difference between the electrodes in contact with the formation fluid, determines its electrical conductivity. The microprocessor converts the analog electrical signal received by the sensitive element 1 about the fluid electrical conductivity value into a digital signal, the value of which is compared with pre-set threshold electrical conductivity values of the fluid components, each of which corresponds to a certain pre-set fluid component electrical conductivity value on the calibration curve. The fluid flow is directed towards the source of electrical energy 2, which converts the hydraulic energy of the flow into electrical energy and, due to which, feeds the sensitive element 1, the microprocessor and the solenoid valve 4. passage of the fluid flow into the annulus of the production pipe and exit of the flow from the well to the surface. In the case of a flow that is undesirable for the production of a phase component, the electromagnetic valve 4 will be closed, which will limit the ingress of an undesirable component into the inside of the production pipe. In this case, the fluid flow will return to the oil-saturated reservoir 9 through the hole 10 made in the protective pipe 7.

- 6 039574

This design of the inflow control device provides a significant increase in the oil productivity of the well, since the access of water or gas to the production pipe string can be completely blocked due to the electromagnetic principle of operation of the valve included in the structure of the inflow control device. Attracted to the electromagnet 17, the movable element - the piston 13, completely closes the channel 20 between the inlet chamber 16 and the outlet chamber 19.

This electronic device for controlling the inflow of a multicomponent fluid into the well prevents the penetration of formation water and gas into the interior of the production pipe string and allows increasing oil production, as well as maintaining the optimal pressure value along the walls of the well. Such operations can be carried out by regulating the bottomhole pressure of the well by completely or partially closing the connecting channel of the electromagnetic valve, which is part of the structure of the inflow control device. In addition, to improve the condition of the oil production system, this inflow control device can be repeatedly installed on sections of the production string along the walls of the well.

Claims (6)

1. An autonomous electronic device for controlling the inflow of a multi-component fluid from a productive formation into a production pipe string located in the wellbore, having space for the formation fluid flow and providing flow communication between the productive formation and the production pipe string, containing a base pipe and an electrical source installed on it. energy, a sensitive element that responds to the electrical conductivity of the formation fluid, a microprocessor, an electromagnetic valve designed to selectively limit the inflow of formation fluid through the pipe space and which has a two-chamber body with a partition forming an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber of the body, where the chambers communicate with each other using channel in the baffle and where each of the chambers has an opening, while the baffle channel is located opposite the opening of the inlet chamber, and the axis of the opening of the inlet chamber of the body is located at an angle of 90 ° to the axis of the opening of the outlet chamber, in addition to a piston equipped with a permanent magnet and an electromagnet installed permanently opposite the permanent magnet are located in the inlet chamber and coaxially with it, while the piston is connected to the housing by means of a spring, which allows the piston with the magnet to move linearly translationally in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the inlet chamber opening corps. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber has a cylindrical shape, and the hole of the inlet chamber of the body is an inlet for the flow of formation fluid, and the hole of the outlet chamber of the body is an outlet for the flow of formation fluid. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston, equipped with a permanent magnet and connected to the solenoid valve body by means of a spring, as well as an electromagnet located opposite the magnet, are installed in the inlet chamber of the solenoid valve with the possibility of selectively blocking or unblocking the hole by said piston the inlet chamber and the channel in the baffle in response to the signal of the sensitive element about the value of the electrical conductivity of the fluid. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the solenoid valve piston is installed in the inlet chamber and is coaxial with it with the possibility of linear translational movement perpendicular to the axis of its opening, thereby completely or partially closing the channel in the partition and the opening of the inlet chamber to restrict inflow fluid in response to the fluid conductivity value measured by the sensing element. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston with a permanent magnet is installed in the inlet chamber of the electromagnetic valve with the possibility of unblocking the opening of the inlet chamber for the inflow of the desired fluid component by first measuring the electrical conductivity of the fluid. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device contains a piezoelectric converter of the hydraulic energy of the fluid flow into electrical energy as a source of electrical energy.