DK2066435T3 - Isoterm reaktor - Google Patents

Isoterm reaktor

Info

Publication number: DK2066435T3
Authority: DK; Denmark
Prior art keywords: isothermal reactor; isothermal; reactor
Prior art date: 2006-09-11

Application number

DK07801776.1T

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Ermanno Filippi

Enrico Rizzi

Mirco Tarozzo

Original Assignee

Methanol Casale Sa

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2006-09-11

Filing date

2007-08-20

Publication date

2010-04-26

2007-08-20 Application filed by Methanol Casale Sa filed Critical Methanol Casale Sa

2010-04-26 Application granted granted Critical

2010-04-26 Publication of DK2066435T3 publication Critical patent/DK2066435T3/da

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0221—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical shaped bed
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0058—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having different orientations to each other or crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00123—Fingers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/0015—Plates; Cylinders
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
- B01J2208/022—Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
- B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
- B01J2219/247—Feeding means for the reactants
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2483—Construction materials of the plates
- B01J2219/2485—Metals or alloys

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

DK07801776.1T 2006-09-11 2007-08-20 Isoterm reaktor DK2066435T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
EP06018961A EP1900424A1 (en)	2006-09-11	2006-09-11	Isothermal reactor
PCT/EP2007/007336 WO2008031488A1 (en)	2006-09-11	2007-08-20	Isothermal reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DK2066435T3 true DK2066435T3 (da)	2010-04-26

Family

ID=38080941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DK07801776.1T DK2066435T3 (da)	2006-09-11	2007-08-20	Isoterm reaktor

Country Status (15)

Country	Link
US (1)	US8007734B2 (da)
EP (2)	EP1900424A1 (da)
CN (1)	CN101511463B (da)
AR (1)	AR062692A1 (da)
AT (1)	ATE451963T1 (da)
AU (1)	AU2007296992A1 (da)
BR (1)	BRPI0716979A2 (da)
CA (1)	CA2670069C (da)
CL (1)	CL2007002528A1 (da)
DE (1)	DE602007003855D1 (da)
DK (1)	DK2066435T3 (da)
EG (1)	EG26182A (da)
MX (1)	MX2009002636A (da)
RU (1)	RU2435639C2 (da)
WO (1)	WO2008031488A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US9188086B2 (en)	2008-01-07	2015-11-17	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
US8318131B2 (en)	2008-01-07	2012-11-27	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods
RU2497754C2 (ru) *	2009-01-29	2013-11-10	Герт УНГАР	Устройство и способ для синтеза аммиака
US8441361B2 (en)	2010-02-13	2013-05-14	Mcallister Technologies, Llc	Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems
EP2292326A1 (en) *	2009-09-02	2011-03-09	Methanol Casale S.A.	Vertical isothermal shell-and-tube reactor
AU2011216244A1 (en)	2010-02-13	2012-09-06	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods
US8888408B2 (en)	2011-08-12	2014-11-18	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
US9522379B2 (en)	2011-08-12	2016-12-20	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods
WO2013025647A2 (en)	2011-08-12	2013-02-21	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods
EP2742207A4 (en)	2011-08-12	2016-06-29	Mcalister Technologies Llc	SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EXTRACTING AND PROCESSING GASES FROM SUBMERGED SOURCES
US8826657B2 (en)	2011-08-12	2014-09-09	Mcallister Technologies, Llc	Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
WO2013025650A1 (en) *	2011-08-12	2013-02-21	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials and associated systems and methods
US8821602B2 (en)	2011-08-12	2014-09-02	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
US8911703B2 (en)	2011-08-12	2014-12-16	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods
US8669014B2 (en)	2011-08-12	2014-03-11	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods
US8734546B2 (en)	2011-08-12	2014-05-27	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods
US8926719B2 (en)	2013-03-14	2015-01-06	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal
US20140260195A1 (en) *	2013-03-15	2014-09-18	Mcalister Technologies, Llc	Engine exhaust manifold endothermic reactor and associated systems and methods
RU2706050C2 (ru) *	2016-09-02	2019-11-13	Владимир Васильевич Каданцев	Реактор с греющей стенкой
CN115414872B (zh) *	2022-08-11	2023-11-03	安徽润衍科技有限公司	管式等温反应器及由1,2-环氧戊烷生产1,2-戊二醇的方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AT362397B (de) *	1976-10-13	1981-05-11	Schober Robert Dipl Ing Dr Tec	Vorrichtung zur erhoehung des ammoniakaufbaues bei der katalytischen ammoniaksynthese
DE19624433C1 (de) *	1996-06-19	1997-12-11	Daimler Benz Ag	Reformierungsreaktor, insbesondere zur Wasserdampfreformierung von Methanol
EP0940172A1 (en) *	1998-02-25	1999-09-08	Ammonia Casale S.A.	Process for effecting mass transfer between a liquid phase and a gaseous phase
DE19905429A1 (de) *	1999-02-10	2000-08-17	Eisenmann Kg Maschbau	Reaktor zur Durchführung einer katalytischen, mit einer Wärmetönung verbundenen Reaktion an Substanzen, die in einer Gasströmung enthalten sind
EP1221339A1 (en) *	2001-01-05	2002-07-10	Methanol Casale S.A.	Catalytic reactor with heat exchanger for exothermic and endothermic heterogeneous chemical reactions
EP1306126A1 (en) *	2001-10-19	2003-05-02	Methanol Casale S.A.	Heat exchange unit for isothermal chemical reactors
EP1304159A1 (en) *	2001-10-19	2003-04-23	Methanol Casale S.A.	Method and reactor for carrying out chemical reactions in pseudo-isothermal conditions
DE10361517A1 (de) *	2003-12-23	2005-07-28	Basf Ag	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formaldehyd
EP1600208A1 (en) *	2004-05-24	2005-11-30	Methanol Casale S.A.	Plate-type heat-exchanger

2006
- 2006-09-11 EP EP06018961A patent/EP1900424A1/en not_active Withdrawn
2007
- 2007-08-20 BR BRPI0716979-5A2A patent/BRPI0716979A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-08-20 WO PCT/EP2007/007336 patent/WO2008031488A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-08-20 AT AT07801776T patent/ATE451963T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-20 AU AU2007296992A patent/AU2007296992A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-20 MX MX2009002636A patent/MX2009002636A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-08-20 CN CN2007800336487A patent/CN101511463B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-20 RU RU2009113257/05A patent/RU2435639C2/ru active
- 2007-08-20 EP EP07801776A patent/EP2066435B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-20 DE DE602007003855T patent/DE602007003855D1/de active Active
- 2007-08-20 US US12/440,204 patent/US8007734B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-20 DK DK07801776.1T patent/DK2066435T3/da active
- 2007-08-20 CA CA2670069A patent/CA2670069C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-30 CL CL2007002528A patent/CL2007002528A1/es unknown
- 2007-09-06 AR ARP070103949A patent/AR062692A1/es unknown
2009
- 2009-03-10 EG EG2009030309A patent/EG26182A/en active

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2008031488A1 (en)	2008-03-20
US8007734B2 (en)	2011-08-30
EP2066435B1 (en)	2009-12-16
RU2009113257A (ru)	2010-10-20
BRPI0716979A2 (pt)	2013-09-24
RU2435639C2 (ru)	2011-12-10
EP2066435A1 (en)	2009-06-10
CN101511463A (zh)	2009-08-19
CN101511463B (zh)	2012-09-05
EG26182A (en)	2013-04-07
MX2009002636A (es)	2009-03-25
US20100135871A1 (en)	2010-06-03
CL2007002528A1 (es)	2008-01-18
CA2670069C (en)	2015-05-19
DE602007003855D1 (en)	2010-01-28
EP1900424A1 (en)	2008-03-19
AU2007296992A1 (en)	2008-03-20
CA2670069A1 (en)	2008-03-20
ATE451963T1 (de)	2010-01-15
AR062692A1 (es)	2008-11-26

Publication	Publication Date	Title
ATE451963T1 (de)	2010-01-15	Isothermer reaktor
DK2227325T3 (da)	2014-06-30	Katalytisk reaktor
DE602007012130D1 (de)	2011-03-03	Modifizierte flavin-adenin-dinucleotid-abhängige glucose-dehydrogenase
DE602006004717D1 (de)	2009-02-26	Kapselperforationsmodul
AT504580A3 (de)	2008-07-15	Scan-einrichtung
DE112008002590A5 (de)	2010-06-24	Mikroreaktor
BRPI0821479A2 (pt)	2015-06-16	Catalisador suportado
BRPI0810702A2 (pt)	2014-10-21	Catalisador
ATE546437T1 (de)	2012-03-15	Aminomethyl-4-imidazole
DE502007002453D1 (de)	2010-02-11	Kunstoffverdichtergehäuse
DE602007013849D1 (de)	2011-05-26	Mikroreaktor
DE502007001629D1 (de)	2009-11-12	Rfahren
DE502007000361D1 (de)	2009-02-26	Stanznieteinheit
DK1962997T3 (da)	2009-08-31	Isoterm kemisk reaktor
BRPI0810579A2 (pt)	2014-10-29	Embarcação
DE502007002429D1 (de)	2010-02-04	Endreaktor
DE502007001652D1 (de)	2009-11-12	Notöltank
DE502007005975D1 (de)	2011-01-27	Wischblatt
BRPI0719956A2 (pt)	2014-04-29	Radiofluoração
DE502007006319D1 (de)	2011-03-03	Staubabsaugadaptervorrichtung
DE112007003333A5 (de)	2009-11-05	Fermenter
FI20055188A (fi)	2006-10-23	Reaktori
FI20075902A0 (fi)	2007-12-13	HVPE -reaktorijärjestely
RU68177U8 (ru)	2008-03-20	Реактор (варианты)
DE502007001094D1 (de)	2009-09-03	Hubkupplung