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DE951410C - Process for the production of a whipped cream which can be produced even at 20ÒC, which does not break down and does not deposit a large amount of liquid when the whipped cream is left to stand - Google Patents

Process for the production of a whipped cream which can be produced even at 20ÒC, which does not break down and does not deposit a large amount of liquid when the whipped cream is left to stand

Info

Publication number
DE951410C
DE951410C DEM25557A DEM0025557A DE951410C DE 951410 C DE951410 C DE 951410C DE M25557 A DEM25557 A DE M25557A DE M0025557 A DEM0025557 A DE M0025557A DE 951410 C DE951410 C DE 951410C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cream
whipped cream
butterfat
production
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM25557A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Walter Mohr
Edward Mohr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DR WALTER MOHR
Original Assignee
DR WALTER MOHR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DR WALTER MOHR filed Critical DR WALTER MOHR
Priority to DEM25557A priority Critical patent/DE951410C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE951410C publication Critical patent/DE951410C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C13/00Cream; Cream preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C13/12Cream preparations
    • A23C13/14Cream preparations containing milk products or non-fat milk components

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)

Description

Wenn man eine jetzt im Handel befindliche Sahnecreme bei normaler Zimmertemperatur, z. B. 20° C, mit den üblichen Schlägern bzw. Apparaten zu geschlagener Sahnecreme schlägt, so erhält man sofort ein Butterkorn, ohne daß man zwischenzeitlich einen standhaften Sahnecremeschaum erhalten hat. Dieses tritt im Sommer in erhöhtem Maße gegenüber dem Winter auf. Daher muß bis heute die Sahnecreme vor dem Schlagen auf 2 bis 8° C gekühlt werden.If you have a cream cream that is now on the market at normal Room temperature, e.g. B. 20 ° C, with the usual bats or apparatus to be beaten Whipped cream beats, so you get a grain of butter immediately, without you in the meantime has received a steadfast cream foam. This occurs at an increased rate in summer Dimensions compared to winter. Therefore, to this day, the cream must be used before whipping be cooled to 2 to 8 ° C.

Bisher war man sich über den wirklichen Aufbau der geschlagenen Sahnecreme nicht im klaren. Man wußte nicht, ob die wäßrige Phase oder die Fettphase den wichtigsten Beitrag für die guten Eigenschaften der geschlagenen Sahnecreme (Standfestigkeit und kein Absetzen) liefert. Unsere neuen Untersuchungen haben ergeben, daß der grob schematische Aufbau der Sahnecreme folgender ist: Die eingeschlagene Luft (s. Schemazeichnung i) wird von einer Butterölschicht umgeben, die auch noch Fettkristalle angelagert oder eingelagert enthält. Zwischen den Luftblasen befindet sich in den Kanälen die wäßrige Phase mit dem Eiweiß und noch unverletzten Fettkügelchen. Entscheidend für die Stabilität des Schaums ist die neue Erkenntnis, daß das Verhältnis Butteröl/festes Butterfett in einer solchen Relation stehen muß, daß nicht zuviel Butteröl enthalten ist. Hat man nur Butteröl in der Sahnecreme, so ist es unmöglich, einen beständigen Schaum herzustellen. Hat man dagegen in überwiegendem Maße festes Fett in der Sahnecreme, wird der sonst bei Sahnecreme leicht auftretende Fehler des Überschlagens und Abbutterns vermieden. Es muß also ein bestimmtes Minimum an festem Fett in der Sahnecreme vorhanden sein, um ein Abbuttern beim Schlagen zu vermeiden und eine geschlagene Sahne mit guten Festigkeitseigenschaften und geringem Absetzen zu erhalten.So far one was concerned about the real structure of the whipped cream not in the clear. It was not known whether the aqueous phase or the fat phase was the most important Contribution to the good properties of the whipped cream cream (stability and no settling) delivers. Our new research has shown that the gross The schematic structure of the cream is as follows: The air blown in (see schematic drawing i) is surrounded by a layer of butter oil, which also has fat crystals attached or contains. The canals are located between the air bubbles aqueous phase with the egg white and still intact fat globules. Crucial for the stability of the foam is the new finding that the ratio butter oil / solids Butterfat must be in such a ratio that it does not contain too much butteroil is. If you only have butter oil in the cream, it is impossible to find a permanent one Making foam. If, on the other hand, there is predominantly solid fat in the cream, becomes the mistake of flipping over and buttering, which otherwise easily occurs with cream avoided. So there must be a certain minimum of solid fat in the cream to avoid buttering when whipped and whipped cream with it good strength properties and low settling.

Unser Verfahren erstreckt sich auf die Herstellung einer Sahnecreme, die auch bei Temperaturen oberhalb von i5° C geschlagen werden kann, während die bisherige Sahnecreme besonders im Sommer nur bei Temperaturen unter io° C geschlagen werden kann. Nach unserem neuen Verfahren hat diese Sahnecreme auch die Eigenschaft, däß sie unterhalb von i9° C- nicht überschlagen werden kann, also nicht anbuttert oder ausbuttert.Our process extends to the production of a cream, which can also be beaten at temperatures above 15 ° C, while the The previous cream was only beaten at temperatures below 10 ° C, especially in summer can be. According to our new process, this cream also has the property That it cannot be rolled over below 19 ° C, i.e. it does not become buttery or buttered.

Die Herstellung erfolgt folgendermaßen: Flüssiges Butterfett von q.0° C wird auf 2o° C gekühlt, 2 bis 72 Stunden bei 2o° C aufbewahrt und eventuell gerührt. Während dieser Lagerung kristallisiert alles Fett, das oberhalb von 2o° C kristallisierfähig ist, aus. Jetzt trennt man das kristallisierte Fett von dem Butteröl, z. B. durch eine Schlammzentrifuge. Das abgetrennte feste Fett wird auf 36 bis q.0° C erhitzt und in der entsprechenden Menge Magermilch, so daß nachher der Fettgehalt einer Sahnecreme erhalten wird, emulgiert, z. B. mit Hilfe von Homogenisiermaschinen, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von sehr geringen Mengen Emulsionsmittel, wie Milchlecithin usw. Die Emulgierung erfolgt so, daß die Verteilung Fett in Magermilch der natürlichen Sahnecreme entspricht, z. B. Homogenisierung bei niedrigem Druck von 3o bis 5o atü einerseits und ioo atü und darüber andererseits. Der Fettgehält der aus dem festen Fett und Magermilch hergestellten Sahnecreme wird auf 28 bis 33% Fett eingestellt.The production is carried out as follows: Liquid butterfat of q.0 ° C. is cooled to 20 ° C., stored for 2 to 72 hours at 20 ° C. and possibly stirred. During this storage, all fat that can crystallize above 20 ° C crystallizes is off. The crystallized fat is now separated from the butter oil, e.g. B. by a mud centrifuge. The separated solid fat is heated to 36 to 0 ° C and skimmed milk in the appropriate amount, so that afterwards the fat content is one Cream is obtained, emulsified, e.g. B. with the help of homogenizing machines, optionally with the addition of very small amounts of emulsifying agents such as milk lecithin etc. The emulsification is carried out in such a way that the distribution of fat in skimmed milk is natural Cream corresponds, z. B. Homogenization at low pressure from 3o to 5o atm on the one hand and ioo atü and above on the other hand. The fat content of the solid Cream cream made from fat and skimmed milk is adjusted to 28 to 33% fat.

Die Sahnecreme enthält jetzt als Schaumstabilisierungsmittel nur Butterfett, das oberhalb von 20° C nur sehr geringe Mengen Butteröl enthält. Unterhalb von 2o° C ist also, weil keine großen Mengen Butteröl vorhanden sind, eine Zerstörung des Schaums und auch ein Absetzen nicht möglich.The cream now only contains butterfat as a foam stabilizer, which contains only very small amounts of butter oil above 20 ° C. Below 2o ° So, because there are no large amounts of butter oil, C is a destruction of the Foam and settling is not possible.

Das hier beschriebene Beispiel ist wirtschaftlich am rentabelsten durchzuführen. Man kann aber auch entsprechend den jeweiligen Klimabedingungen nach demselben Verfahren eine Sahnecreme herstellen, die auch bei 25° C bei der Herstellung der geschlagenen Sahnecreme nicht abbuttert oder bei i7° C nicht abbuttert. Man muß dann allerdings zweckmäßigerweise zur Herstellung der Sahnecreme eine andere feste Fett-Fraktion, wie oben beschrieben, nehmen, z. B. wenn eine bei 25° C nicht anbutternde Sahnecreme erhalten werden soll, eine feste Fett-Fraktion von ä5° C anstatt 20° C oder, wenn es bereits genügt, daß sie bei i7° C nicht abbuttern soll, eine Fett-Fraktion von i7° C.The example described here is the most economically viable perform. But you can also according to the respective climatic conditions Use the same process to make a creamy cream that is also used at 25 ° C when making it the whipped cream is not buttered or buttered at i7 ° C. Man Then, however, it is expedient to use a different one for the production of the cream take solid fat fraction as described above, e.g. B. if one fails at 25 ° C A solid fat fraction of - 5 ° C is to be obtained instead of 20 ° C or, if it is already sufficient that it should not be buttered at 17 ° C, a fat fraction of 17 ° C.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer sogar bei 20° C herstellbaren geschlagenen Sahnecreme, die nicht abbuttert und bei Stehenlassen der geschlagenen Sahnecreme keine größereFlüssigkeitsmenge absetzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Butterfett bei etwa 2o° C fraktioniert kristallisiert, das Butteröl vom festen Butterfett durch Zentrifugieren abtrennt und das feste Butterfett mit Magermilch gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz geringer Mengen eines Emulgators emulgiert, z. B. homogenisiert. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of a whipped cream which can be produced even at 20 ° C, which does not remove butter and does not deposit a large amount of liquid when the whipped cream is left to stand, characterized in that butterfat is fractionally crystallized at about 20 ° C, the butteroil is separated from the solid butterfat by centrifugation and that solid butterfat emulsified with skimmed milk, optionally with the addition of small amounts of an emulsifier, e.g. B. homogenized. 2.. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trennung des bei 2o° C auskristallisierten Butterfetts nicht nur mittels Zentrifugieren, sondern auch durch andere Trennungsverfahren (Sedimentieren u. dgl.) vorgenommen wird und dann aus diesem festen Butterfett und Magermilch durch Emulgieren (Homogenisieren) gegebenenfalls unter. Zusatz von geringen Mengen Emulgatoren die flüssige Sahnecreme hergestellt wird. 2 .. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the separation of the at 2o ° C crystallized butterfat not only by means of centrifugation, but is also carried out by other separation processes (sedimentation, etc.) and then from this solid butter fat and skimmed milk by emulsifying (homogenizing) possibly under. Addition of small amounts of emulsifiers to the liquid cream will be produced. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Herstellung einer nicht abbutternden und nicht absetzenden Sahnecreme je nach den örtlichen Schlagtemperaturen zur Herstellung der Sahnecreme auch eine feste Butterfett-Fraktion zum Emulgieren mit, Magermilch genommen wird, die den örtlichen Schlagtemperaturen angepaßt, zwischen i5° C und 25° C hergestellt wird.3. The method according to claim i, characterized in that for Making a non-buttering and non-settling cream depending on your needs Local whipping temperatures for the production of the cream also include a solid butterfat fraction For emulsification with, skimmed milk is taken that the local beat temperatures adjusted, between i5 ° C and 25 ° C.
DEM25557A 1954-12-23 1954-12-23 Process for the production of a whipped cream which can be produced even at 20ÒC, which does not break down and does not deposit a large amount of liquid when the whipped cream is left to stand Expired DE951410C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM25557A DE951410C (en) 1954-12-23 1954-12-23 Process for the production of a whipped cream which can be produced even at 20ÒC, which does not break down and does not deposit a large amount of liquid when the whipped cream is left to stand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM25557A DE951410C (en) 1954-12-23 1954-12-23 Process for the production of a whipped cream which can be produced even at 20ÒC, which does not break down and does not deposit a large amount of liquid when the whipped cream is left to stand

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE951410C true DE951410C (en) 1956-10-25

Family

ID=7299585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM25557A Expired DE951410C (en) 1954-12-23 1954-12-23 Process for the production of a whipped cream which can be produced even at 20ÒC, which does not break down and does not deposit a large amount of liquid when the whipped cream is left to stand

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE951410C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2156503A1 (en) * 1971-10-18 1973-06-01 Hutin Henri Fromageries Cream mfr - from milk and anhydrous milk fatty matter
EP0047034A1 (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-03-10 DMV-Campina B.V. A process for preparing whipping cream and whipping cream products
EP0095001A1 (en) * 1982-05-25 1983-11-30 Arthur Bratland Production of whipping cream

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2156503A1 (en) * 1971-10-18 1973-06-01 Hutin Henri Fromageries Cream mfr - from milk and anhydrous milk fatty matter
EP0047034A1 (en) * 1980-08-22 1982-03-10 DMV-Campina B.V. A process for preparing whipping cream and whipping cream products
EP0095001A1 (en) * 1982-05-25 1983-11-30 Arthur Bratland Production of whipping cream

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