DE9418036U1 - Masonry block assembly - Google Patents
Masonry block assemblyInfo
- Publication number
- DE9418036U1 DE9418036U1 DE9418036U DE9418036U DE9418036U1 DE 9418036 U1 DE9418036 U1 DE 9418036U1 DE 9418036 U DE9418036 U DE 9418036U DE 9418036 U DE9418036 U DE 9418036U DE 9418036 U1 DE9418036 U1 DE 9418036U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- beams
- wall block
- block assembly
- wall panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tiles Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
- E04B2/8641—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms using dovetail-type connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Description
* ■* ■
K 30 365K 30 365
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine neuartige Mauerblock-Baueinheit und insbesondere einen aus Komponenten zusammengefügten Mauerblock, der eine einfache Struktur besitzt, leicht zusammenzufügen ist für den Heimwerkerbedarf geeignet ist, indem er beliebige Kombinationen zuläßt, um z.B. einen Gartenzaun mit kreativem und praktischem Design schnell auszubilden.The present invention relates to a novel wall block assembly, and more particularly to a component-assembled wall block which has a simple structure, is easy to assemble and is suitable for DIY use by allowing arbitrary combinations, for example, to quickly form a garden fence with a creative and practical design.
Die üblichen Innen- und Außenwände und die Isolierwände eines Gebäudes sowie gemauerte Umfriedungen und Gartenzäune sind aus Stahlstäben, Zement und Ziegeln in Verbindung mit Verputz oder Wandplatten, die als Oberflächenlage dienen, gebildet. Dieser Mauertyp ist nicht nur äußerst schwer, wodurch das Gewicht des Bauwerks erhöht wird, sondern außerdem bei der Montage sehr zeitaufwendig, teuer und kompliziert, außerdem wird mit ihm die Umwelt verschmutzt. Daher werden für heutige Innentrennwände einfach zu montierende Leichtbauwände verwendet, die aus einem Stahlrahmen und Gipsplatten zusammengesetzt sind und damit den herkömmlichen Zement und die Ziegel ersetzen. Die heute auf dem Markt befindlichen Leichtbauwände sind jedoch weit von einer stabilen und festen Wand entfernt, obwohl sie ohne Verwendung von Wasser erstellt werden können. Andererseits besitzen herkömmliche Trennwände keine ausreichende Festigkeit, kein ausreichendes Wasseraufnahmevermögen und kein ausreichendes Isolationsvermögen, weshalb sie kaum als Material für den Außenbereich in Betracht kommen. Ferner können mit diesem Wandtyp aufgrund seiner Eigenart kaum hängende Elemente ge-The usual interior and exterior walls and insulation walls of a building, as well as brick enclosures and garden fences, are made of steel rods, cement and bricks, combined with plaster or wall panels that serve as a surface layer. This type of wall is not only extremely heavy, which increases the weight of the building, but also takes a lot of time, is expensive and complicated to assemble, and it also pollutes the environment. Therefore, today's interior partitions use lightweight walls that are easy to assemble, which are made of a steel frame and plasterboard, replacing traditional cement and bricks. However, the lightweight walls on the market today are far from being a stable and solid wall, even though they can be built without using water. On the other hand, traditional partitions do not have sufficient strength, water absorption capacity and insulation capacity, which is why they are hardly considered as an outdoor material. Furthermore, this type of wall, due to its nature, hardly allows hanging elements to be built.
schaffen werden, schließlich kommen Vorhangwände und Steinplatten wegen ihres hohen Preises nicht in Betracht.will create, after all, curtain walls and stone slabs are not an option due to their high price.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Mauerblock-Baueinheit für Gebäudeinnenwände und -außenwände sowie für Isolations-, Gartenmauer- und Gartenzaunanwendungen zu schaffen, die die Festigkeit von Stahlbeton besitzt, jedoch ohne Wasser verbaut werden kann.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a wall block assembly for building interior and exterior walls as well as for insulation, garden wall and garden fence applications, which has the strength of reinforced concrete but can be installed without water.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Mauerblock-Baueinheit, die die im Anspruch angegebenen Merkmale besitzt.This object is achieved according to the invention by a wall block construction unit which has the features specified in the claim.
Die erfindungsgemäße Mauerblock-Baueinheit benötigt zur Lagerung nur einen begrenzten Raum, so daß die Transportkosten und die Baukosten reduziert werden, ferner wird die Bauzeit verkürzt, schließlich ist sie wegen ihres strengen, klaren Erscheinungsbildes höchst attraktiv.The wall block construction unit according to the invention requires only a limited space for storage, so that the transport costs and the construction costs are reduced, furthermore the construction time is shortened, finally it is highly attractive due to its strict, clear appearance.
■Der Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht in einer soliden Mauerblock-Baueinheit, die vergleichbare herkömmliche Mauerblock-Baueinheiten ersetzen soll, welche lange Bauzeiten erfordern und daher hohe Kosten verursachen. Die höchst stabile, solide Mauerblock-Baueinheit gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung enthält Komponenten äußerer und innerer Mauerblockkörper, einige Stahlstäbe und einige I-Träger. Das grundlegende Prinzip der erfindungsgemäßen Mauerblock-Baueinheit kann auch auf Fliesen, Holz, unechtes Holz, faserverstärkte Kunststoffe, Glas, Metall und Steinplatten angewandt werden.■The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid wall block assembly to replace comparable conventional wall block assemblies which require long construction times and therefore incur high costs. The highly stable solid wall block assembly according to the present invention includes components of outer and inner wall block bodies, some steel rods and some I-beams. The basic principle of the wall block assembly according to the invention can also be applied to tiles, wood, fake wood, fiber-reinforced plastics, glass, metal and stone slabs.
Weitere Aufgaben, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung werden deutlich beim Lesen der folgenden Beschreibung einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform, die auf die Zeichnungen Bezug nimmt; es zeigen:Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following description of a preferred embodiment, which refers to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische, auseinandergezogene Darstellung der Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Mauerblock-Baueinheit;Fig. 1 is a perspective, exploded view of the components of the wall block assembly according to the invention;
Fig. 2 die Mauerblock-Baueinheit gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung vor dem Eingießen von Zement;Fig. 2 shows the wall block assembly according to the present invention before pouring cement;
Fig. 3 die Mauerblock-Baueinheit gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung nach dem Eingießen von Zement; undFig. 3 shows the wall block assembly according to the present invention after pouring cement; and
Fig. 4 die Mauerblock-Baueinheit gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung, nachdem auf sie eine Oberflächenlage aufgebracht worden ist.Fig. 4 shows the wall block assembly according to the present invention after a surface layer has been applied thereto.
Wie in den Fig. 1, 2 und 3 gezeigt ist, enthält die erfindungsgemäße Mauerblock-Baueinheit eine äußere Mauerplatte 11, eine innere Mauerplatte 12, mehrere Stahlstäbe 13 sowie mehrere I-Träger 14.As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the wall block assembly according to the invention includes an outer wall panel 11, an inner wall panel 12, a plurality of steel bars 13 and a plurality of I-beams 14.
Wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt, besitzen die äußere Mauerplatte 11 und die innere Mauerplatte 12 die gleiche Struktur und bilden die beiden Oberflächen der Mauerblock-Baueinheit 10. An den Verbindungsstellen der Innenwände der inneren Mauerplatte 12 und der äußeren Mauerplatte 11 sind T-Schlitze 16 vorgesehen, damit die T-förmigen Enden der I-Träger eingesteckt werden können, um die äußere Mauerplatte 11 mit der inneren Mauerplatte 12 zu verbinden. Die vier Seiten der Mauerblock-Baueinheit sind mit Montagestufen 15 versehen, um mit angrenzenden Mauerblock-Baueinheiten 10 eine solide Verbindung zu schaffen. Jeder I-Träger 14 weist gleich beabstandete Löcher 17 sowie an seinen Stirnkanten Aussparungen 18 auf, so daß die Stahlstäbe 13 horizontal in die Löcher 17 eingeschoben oder in den Aussparungen 18 angeordnet werden können und die erfindungsgemäße Mauerblock-Baueinheit vollständig mit Stahlstäben 13 ausgerüstet ist. Die Stahlstäbe könnenAs shown in Fig. 1, the outer wall panel 11 and the inner wall panel 12 have the same structure and form the two surfaces of the wall block assembly 10. T-slots 16 are provided at the joints of the inner walls of the inner wall panel 12 and the outer wall panel 11 so that the T-shaped ends of the I-beams can be inserted to connect the outer wall panel 11 to the inner wall panel 12. The four sides of the wall block assembly are provided with assembly steps 15 to create a solid connection with adjacent wall block assemblies 10. Each I-beam 14 has equally spaced holes 17 and recesses 18 on its end edges so that the steel rods 13 can be inserted horizontally into the holes 17 or arranged in the recesses 18 and the wall block assembly according to the invention is completely equipped with steel rods 13. The steel bars can
durch Leitungen oder Rohre ersetzt sein. Anschließend kann Zement oder Mörtel eingegossen werden, die Mauerblock-Baueinheit kann jedoch auch einfach ohne Gießmaterial verwendet werden, wenn eine Hohlblockwand erstellt werden soll.be replaced by pipes or tubes. Cement or mortar can then be poured in, but the wall block assembly can also simply be used without pouring material if a hollow block wall is to be created.
Die äußere Mauerplatte 11 und die innere Mauerplatte 12 können auch aus Holz, Fliesen, faserverstärkten Kunststoffen, unechtem Holz, Glas, Metall oder Steinplatten bestehen, ferner kann der I-Träger aus Metall hergestellt sein, um die Kosten zu senken und die Struktur zu verstärken. Die erfindungsgemäße Mauerblock-Baueinheit kann je nach Situation gleichzeitig zusammengefügt und mit Sirup getränkt werden oder aber zunächst zusammengefügt und dann mit Sirup getränkt werden. Nach der vollständigen Herstellung der Wand können die Lücken zwischen den Mauerblock-Baueinheiten mit flexiblem Zement, einer Silikonfüllung oder Verputz gefüllt werden, um der Wand ihr gewünschtes äußeres Erscheinungsbild zu verleihen.The outer wall panel 11 and the inner wall panel 12 may also be made of wood, tiles, fiber-reinforced plastics, fake wood, glass, metal or stone panels, and the I-beam may be made of metal to reduce costs and strengthen the structure. The wall block assembly of the invention may be assembled and soaked with syrup at the same time, or assembled first and then soaked with syrup, depending on the situation. After the wall is completely constructed, the gaps between the wall block assemblies may be filled with flexible cement, a silicone filler or plaster to give the wall its desired external appearance.
Aufgrund der einfachen Struktur, der einfachen Montage, des anpassungsfähigen Materials und der je nach Anforderung veränderbaren Abmessungen hat die erfindungsgemäße Mauerblock-Baueinheit sowohl für Wände im Außenbereich als auch für Wände im Innenbereich ein großes Anwendungsfeld. Due to the simple structure, the easy assembly, the adaptable material and the dimensions that can be changed according to requirements, the wall block assembly unit according to the invention has a wide field of application for both outdoor and indoor walls.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9418036U DE9418036U1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Masonry block assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9418036U DE9418036U1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Masonry block assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9418036U1 true DE9418036U1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
Family
ID=6915959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9418036U Expired - Lifetime DE9418036U1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Masonry block assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9418036U1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1242221A2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-09-25 | Pentstar Corporation | Composite building block with connective structure |
| FR2949483A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-04 | Charles Cebador | BUILDING WALL AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH WALL |
| ITTO20110015A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Michele Caboni | REVERSIBLE THERMO-ACOUSTIC PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
| ITTO20110012A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Michele Caboni | ASSEMBLY PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
| US8881483B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2014-11-11 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings |
| US9279243B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2016-03-08 | Michele Caboni | Modular construction system for reinforcing foundation, pillars, isolated footings and anti-seismic separators, intended for variable-geometry heat-insulation formwork |
| US10435892B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2019-10-08 | Michele Caboni | Spacing element for making structural, aerated heat-insulation crawl spaces |
| US10584487B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2020-03-10 | Michele Caboni | Modular system for assembling a transpiring, disposable heat-insulation shuttering mould / formwork used for surface casting |
| CN112324011A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-05 | 平泉天罡建材制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly combined wall |
| US10982453B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2021-04-20 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry spacing connector for formwork and modular formwork system including such connector |
-
1994
- 1994-11-10 DE DE9418036U patent/DE9418036U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1242221A2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-09-25 | Pentstar Corporation | Composite building block with connective structure |
| EP1242221A4 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2005-01-19 | Pentstar Corp | Composite building block with connective structure |
| FR2949483A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-04 | Charles Cebador | BUILDING WALL AND METHOD FOR MAKING SUCH WALL |
| WO2011026848A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | Charles Cebador | Building wall, and method for producing said wall |
| US8881483B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2014-11-11 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings |
| WO2012095885A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Michele Caboni | Reversible, thermo-acoustic panel for reversible, variable-geometry formwork |
| ITTO20110012A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Michele Caboni | ASSEMBLY PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
| WO2013042150A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-03-28 | Michele Caboni | Modular panel for transpiring, variable-geometry formwork |
| ITTO20110015A1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Michele Caboni | REVERSIBLE THERMO-ACOUSTIC PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
| US9279243B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2016-03-08 | Michele Caboni | Modular construction system for reinforcing foundation, pillars, isolated footings and anti-seismic separators, intended for variable-geometry heat-insulation formwork |
| US10435892B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2019-10-08 | Michele Caboni | Spacing element for making structural, aerated heat-insulation crawl spaces |
| US10584487B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2020-03-10 | Michele Caboni | Modular system for assembling a transpiring, disposable heat-insulation shuttering mould / formwork used for surface casting |
| US10982453B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2021-04-20 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry spacing connector for formwork and modular formwork system including such connector |
| CN112324011A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-05 | 平泉天罡建材制造有限公司 | Environment-friendly combined wall |
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