DE9204652U1 - Three-point orthosis for the hand - Google Patents
Three-point orthosis for the handInfo
- Publication number
- DE9204652U1 DE9204652U1 DE9204652U DE9204652U DE9204652U1 DE 9204652 U1 DE9204652 U1 DE 9204652U1 DE 9204652 U DE9204652 U DE 9204652U DE 9204652 U DE9204652 U DE 9204652U DE 9204652 U1 DE9204652 U1 DE 9204652U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- velcro
- attached
- orthosis
- wrist
- point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000203475 Neopanax arboreus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052904 Musculoskeletal stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000811 metacarpophalangeal joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/05858—Splints for the limbs for the arms
- A61F5/05875—Splints for the limbs for the arms for fingers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
- A61F5/0118—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the arms, hands or fingers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dreipunktorthese für die Hand, zur Anwendung im Sinne sowohl einer Beuge- und Streckkontraktur als auch eines konstanten Zuges, deren vorderen Ende formschlüssig an den Fingerkuppen ansetzt, entlang der Finger in variablen Streck- und Beugestellungen zu bringen ist und an deren hinteren Ende ein das Handgelenk umfassendes Klettband befestigt ist. Sie ist insbesondere zur posttraumatischen, postoperativen Behandlung und degenerativen Erkrankungen (rheumatisch) einsetzbar.The invention relates to a three-point orthosis for the hand, for use in the sense of both a flexion and extension contracture and a constant pull, the front end of which is attached to the fingertips in a form-fitting manner, can be brought into variable extension and flexion positions along the fingers and a Velcro strap is attached to the rear end that surrounds the wrist. It can be used in particular for post-traumatic, post-operative treatment and degenerative diseases (rheumatic).
Bekannte Therapien zur Förderung der Beweglichkeit und Funktionsfähigkeit der Finger und damit der ganzen Hand gehen entweder von statischen oder von dynamischen Quengelbehandlungen aus.Known therapies to promote mobility and functionality of the fingers and thus the entire hand are based on either static or dynamic whining treatments.
Die früher angewandten starren Quengelschienen beseitigten zwar oft die Fehlstellungen, führten aber durch die langandauernde Bewegungsunmöglichkeit oft sekundär zu Versteifungen.The rigid splints used in the past often corrected the misalignments, but often led to secondary stiffness due to the long-term impossibility of movement.
Die bekannten dynamischen Konstruktionen weisen auch erhebliche Nachteile auf. So sind die an den Fingerschlaufen angebrachten Gummizügel meist nur schwer verstellbar; oder es sind an den Fingerschlaufen noch Lederknopfriemen angebracht, wodurch sich am Korrekturring unelastische Zonen ergeben, was den dynamischen Anforderungen nur unzureichend gerecht wird.The known dynamic designs also have significant disadvantages. For example, the rubber reins attached to the finger loops are usually difficult to adjust; or leather button straps are attached to the finger loops, which results in inelastic zones on the correction ring, which does not adequately meet the dynamic requirements.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Handorthese der eingangs beschriebenen Art bereitzustellen, ohne dabei aber die Finger- und Handfunktion wesentlich zu beeinträchtigen.The invention is based on the object of providing a hand orthosis of the type described above, without significantly impairing the finger and hand function.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen und Zeichnungen zu entnehmen.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further useful embodiments and developments of the invention can be found in the subclaims and drawings.
Die circulären Klettschlaufen zur Fixierung der Finger an der Orthese sind mit Durchzuglaschen versehen, die entlang der Finger verschiebbar sind, um so einzelne Fingerglieder bzw. Gelenke je nach Bedarf therapeutisch angehen zu können. Die erfindungsgemäße Orthese weist den wesentlichen Vorteil auf, daß durch Veränderung des Zugs, eine der therapeutischen Erfordernissen entsprechende Kraft einstellbar ist.The circular Velcro loops for securing the fingers to the orthosis are provided with pull tabs that can be moved along the fingers in order to be able to treat individual finger joints or joints as required. The orthosis according to the invention has the significant advantage that by changing the tension, a force corresponding to the therapeutic requirements can be set.
Obwohl die erfindungsgemäße Orthese eine gleichzeitige Behandlung von Fünffingergliedern gestattet, ist sie auch zur Anwendung bei Behandlung von einzelnen Fingergliedern einsetzbar.Although the orthosis according to the invention allows simultaneous treatment of five finger joints, it can also be used for the treatment of individual finger joints.
Auch die Möglichkeit der Anbringung eines nichtelastischen Zügels beeinträchtigt die Funktionsfähigkeit der Hand nur unwesentlich, da dadurch die Greiffähigkeit weitaus günstiger ist, als bei Vorhandensein starrer Metallteile.The possibility of attaching a non-elastic rein also only has an insignificant effect on the functionality of the hand, as this makes the gripping ability much better than with the presence of rigid metal parts.
Nachstehend wird anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispiele die Erfindung näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the examples shown in the drawings.
Es zeigen :Show it :
Figur 1 eine dorsale Ansicht einer Hand, mit einer an der Hand angelegten Handorthese mit elastischen Zügeln zur Behandlung von FünffingergliedernFigure 1 a dorsal view of a hand with a hand orthosis with elastic straps applied to the hand for the treatment of five-finger phalanges
Figur 2 eine dorsale Ansicht einer angelegten Handorthese zur Behandlung eines Fingergliedes.Figure 2 shows a dorsal view of a hand orthosis applied for the treatment of a finger joint.
Figur 3 eine Ansicht der medizinischen Orthese. Figur 4 eine Draufsicht der Handorthese.Figure 3 is a view of the medical orthosis. Figure 4 is a top view of the hand orthosis.
Figur 5 ein handgelenkumfassender Klettverschluß mit Klettschnal len.Figure 5 a wrist-enclosing Velcro fastener with Velcro buckles.
Figur 6 ein Gummizügel mit ringförmiger Klettbandage vernäht.Figure 6: a rubber rein sewn with a ring-shaped Velcro bandage.
Figur 7 ein Fingerkuppenpolster.Figure 7 a fingertip pad.
Figur 8 eine Klettschlaufe mit Druckzuglasche für elastische Zügel .Figure 8 a Velcro loop with a pressure pull tab for elastic reins.
Figur 9 eine Klettschlaufe mit fest vernähten nicht elasti sehen Zügel .Figure 9 a Velcro loop with firmly sewn non-elastic reins.
Figur 10 eine volare Ansicht mit angelegtem nicht elastischem Zügel .Figure 10 is a volar view with a non-elastic rein applied.
Die Dreipunktorthese für die Hand besteht aus einem handgelenkumfassenden Klettband 1 an dem Klappschnallen angebracht sind zur Durchführung und Arretierung von speziellen Zügeln 4, wobei elastische Zügel dorsal über den Finger geführt sind, und am Fingerendglied in Form einer umfangverstellbaren Klettbandage 5 ausgebildet sind.The three-point orthosis for the hand consists of a Velcro strap 1 that surrounds the wrist and to which folding buckles are attached for the passage and locking of special reins 4, whereby elastic reins are guided dorsally over the finger and are designed on the finger end in the form of a Velcro bandage 5 that is adjustable in circumference.
Sollen beide Fingergelenke gestreckt werden, ist sinnvollerweise die Erfindung so gestaltet, daß zwischen dem Klettband 1 und der Klettbandage 5 eine der Mittelgliedlänge entsprechender verschiebbare Klettschlaufe 3 angeordnet ist. Mit dieser Dreipunktorthese lassen sich je nach Anordnung der Klettschlaufe 3 beide Fingergelenke beugen oder strecken.If both finger joints are to be stretched, the invention is designed in such a way that a Velcro loop 3 that can be moved according to the length of the middle joint is arranged between the Velcro strip 1 and the Velcro bandage 5. With this three-point orthosis, both finger joints can be bent or stretched depending on the arrangement of the Velcro loop 3.
Obwohl die Dreipunktorthese die Behandlung von Fünffingergliedern gestattet, ist sie auch zur Behandlung von einzelnen Fingergliedern möglich. Eine in dieser Sache sinnvolle Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist in der Figur 2 dargestellt. Hierzu werden zwei durch zwei Klapschnal len 2 des Klettbandes 1 durchgeführte und arretierte Zügel dorsal über den Finger geführt, durch eine Klettschlaufe hindurch und an der ringförmigen Klettbandage 5 am Fingerendglied fixiert.Although the three-point orthosis allows the treatment of five-finger joints, it is also possible to treat individual finger joints. A useful embodiment of the invention in this regard is shown in Figure 2. For this purpose, two reins, which are passed through and locked by two snap buckles 2 of the Velcro strip 1, are guided dorsally over the finger, through a Velcro loop and fixed to the ring-shaped Velcro bandage 5 on the finger's distal phalanx.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist es möglich, durch Anbringung einer zusätzlichen Klettschlaufe 3 am Finger, einen nicht elastischen Zügel 4 in die Anordnung einzusetzen, um dadurch eine Behandlung im Sinne einer Quengelung zu bewerkstelligen. Diese Ausgestaltung ist in der Figur 8 dargestellt.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is possible to insert a non-elastic rein 4 into the arrangement by attaching an additional Velcro loop 3 to the finger in order to thereby carry out a treatment in the sense of a whining. This embodiment is shown in Figure 8.
Der nicht elastische Zügel (41) ist mit seinem vorderen Ende an der zusätzlichen Klettschlaufe (31) fest vernäht, wobei dessen auf das Handgelenk gerichtete Ende am handgelenkumfassenden Klettband 1 befestigt ist.The non-elastic rein (4 1 ) is sewn firmly to the additional Velcro loop (3 1 ) at its front end, with its end directed towards the wrist being attached to the Velcro strap 1 surrounding the wrist.
Durch diese Ausführungsform wird eine Fixierung im Grundgelenk ermöglicht.This design enables fixation in the metacarpophalangeal joint.
Die verschiedenen Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind anzuwenden prä- und postoperativ zur Dehnung, Schonung oder Übung einzelner Sehnen und Muskeln. Sie beeinträchtigen nicht die Greiffähigkeit der Hand und lassen aktive Bewegungen zu.The various embodiments of the invention can be used pre- and post-operatively to stretch, protect or exercise individual tendons and muscles. They do not impair the hand's ability to grip and allow active movements.
BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9204652U DE9204652U1 (en) | 1992-04-04 | 1992-04-04 | Three-point orthosis for the hand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9204652U DE9204652U1 (en) | 1992-04-04 | 1992-04-04 | Three-point orthosis for the hand |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9204652U1 true DE9204652U1 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
Family
ID=6878150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9204652U Expired - Lifetime DE9204652U1 (en) | 1992-04-04 | 1992-04-04 | Three-point orthosis for the hand |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9204652U1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0640327A1 (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-01 | Walter Micheloni | Glove with means for protecting the ligaments and articulations of the hand |
DE202004015822U1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-06-30 | Schweigert, Diana | Hand orthosis has a hand support joined to a finger support by a sprung linkage that acts to prevent flexing of the palm in the proximal metacarpophalangeal joint |
EP1827326A2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-09-05 | Saebo, Inc. | Dynamic hand splints |
DE202015008342U1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-03-03 | Hardy Bisinger | orthosis |
US9757266B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | Saebo, Inc. | Orthotic device |
US9764190B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2017-09-19 | Saebo, Inc. | Dynamic hand splints |
EP3698765A4 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-12-23 | Panasonic Corporation | FINGER DRIVE DEVICE |
-
1992
- 1992-04-04 DE DE9204652U patent/DE9204652U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0640327A1 (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-01 | Walter Micheloni | Glove with means for protecting the ligaments and articulations of the hand |
DE202004015822U1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-06-30 | Schweigert, Diana | Hand orthosis has a hand support joined to a finger support by a sprung linkage that acts to prevent flexing of the palm in the proximal metacarpophalangeal joint |
EP1827326A2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-09-05 | Saebo, Inc. | Dynamic hand splints |
EP1827326A4 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-01-06 | Saebo Inc | Dynamic hand splints |
US7892194B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2011-02-22 | Saebo, Inc. | Dynamic hand splints |
US8328744B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2012-12-11 | Saebo, Inc. | Dynamic hand splints |
US9757266B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | Saebo, Inc. | Orthotic device |
US9764190B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2017-09-19 | Saebo, Inc. | Dynamic hand splints |
DE202015008342U1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-03-03 | Hardy Bisinger | orthosis |
EP3698765A4 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-12-23 | Panasonic Corporation | FINGER DRIVE DEVICE |
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