DE9100014U1 - Transport pallet - Google Patents
Transport palletInfo
- Publication number
- DE9100014U1 DE9100014U1 DE9100014U DE9100014U DE9100014U1 DE 9100014 U1 DE9100014 U1 DE 9100014U1 DE 9100014 U DE9100014 U DE 9100014U DE 9100014 U DE9100014 U DE 9100014U DE 9100014 U1 DE9100014 U1 DE 9100014U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- support elements
- plate
- transport pallet
- pallet according
- lateral support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0012—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Transportpalette mit einer in Gebrauchslage im wesentlichen ebenen Platte und zumindest zwei Stützelementen, welche im wesentlichen unterhalb der Platte angeordnet sind und die Platte abstützen.The present invention relates to a transport pallet with a plate that is essentially flat in the position of use and at least two support elements that are arranged essentially below the plate and support the plate.
Derartige Transportpaletten, im folgenden kurz als Palette bezeichnet, werden in großer Zahl für die Lagerhaltung und den Transport eingesetzt. Die zu lagernden oder zu transportierenden Güter werden auf der Palette gestapelt und können dann mit entsprechenden Fördermitteln, insbesondere mit Gabelstaplern transportiert und verladen werden.Such transport pallets, hereinafter referred to as pallets, are used in large numbers for storage and transport. The goods to be stored or transported are stacked on the pallet and can then be transported and loaded using appropriate conveying equipment, in particular forklifts.
Die bekannten Paletten weisen eine ebene Holzplatte auf, die häufig auch aus einzelnen Holzlatten zusammengesetzt ist, auf die die Güter gestapelt werden. Unterhalb dieser Holzplatte sind Stützelemente, die häufig ebenfalls aus Holz bestehen, angeordnet, durch welche die Holzplatte im Abstand zu einer Aufstellebene gehalten werden. Die Stützelemente sind so angeordnet, daß die beiden Tragarme eines Gabelstaplers die Holzplatte unterfahren können.The familiar pallets have a flat wooden plate, which is often made up of individual wooden slats, on which the goods are stacked. Underneath this wooden plate are support elements, which are often also made of wood, which keep the wooden plate at a distance from a support surface. The support elements are arranged in such a way that the two support arms of a forklift truck can drive under the wooden plate.
Diese bekannten Holzpaletten sind jedoch aufgrund umweltpolitischer Erwägungen problematisch. Da derartige Paletten in großer Zahl hergestellt und verwendet werden, wird dafür eine große Menge von qualitativ verhältnismäßig hochwertigem Holz verbraucht. Ferner bereitet es Schwierigkeiten, nicht mehr verwendbare Paletten einer sinnvollen weiteren Verwendung zuzuführen.However, these familiar wooden pallets are problematic due to environmental considerations. Since such pallets are produced and used in large numbers, a large amount of relatively high-quality wood is used. It is also difficult to find a sensible way to reuse pallets that are no longer usable.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Transportpalette der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welche die notwendigen Anforderungen an Festigkeit erfüllt, welche wiederverwendbar ist und welche in bezug auf die Materialverwendung und Recyclefähigkeit vorteilhaft ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object of creating a transport pallet of the type mentioned at the beginning, which meets the necessary requirements for strength, which is reusable and which is advantageous in terms of material use and recyclability.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the subject matter of claim 1.
Die erfindungsgemäße Palette bringt gegenüber dem Stand der Technik eine Reihe wesentlicher Vorteile:The pallet according to the invention offers a number of significant advantages over the state of the art:
Die erfindungsgemäße Palette kann vollständig aus Pappe hergestellt werden. Dadurch wird der Verbrauch von Holz für diese Gegenstände überflüssig. Vorteilhafterweise kann die Pappe für die Paletten aus Altpapier hergestellt werden. Da für derartige Gegenstände keine hohen optischen Anforderungen gestellt werden, braucht das dafür verwendete Altpapier keiner besonderen Bearbeitung in Hinblick auf die erzielbare Optik unterzogen zu werden. Die Verarbeitung von Altpapier zur erfindungsgemäßen Palette kann deshalb besonders umweltfreundlich erfolgen.The pallet according to the invention can be made entirely from cardboard. This makes the use of wood for these objects unnecessary. The cardboard for the pallets can advantageously be made from waste paper. Since there are no high optical requirements for such objects, the waste paper used for them does not need to be subjected to any special processing with regard to the achievable optical appearance. The processing of waste paper into the pallet according to the invention can therefore be carried out in a particularly environmentally friendly manner.
Die Palette hat weiterhin den Vorteil, daß sie auf einfache Weise recycled werden kann. Verbrauchte Paletten werden, da sie im wesentlichen nur aus Pappe bestehen, wie gewöhnliches Altpapier aufbereitet und können dann z. B. wieder für die Herstellung neuer Paletten herangezogen werden.The pallet also has the advantage that it can be easily recycled. Used pallets are processed like normal waste paper, as they essentially only consist of cardboard, and can then be used again, for example, to make new pallets.
Der erfindungsgemäße Aufbau der Palette erlaubt es weiterhin, die an eine Palette gestellten Festigkeitsanforderungen zu erfüllen bzw. zuThe inventive construction of the pallet also allows the strength requirements placed on a pallet to be met or
übertreffen. Die Verklebung von mehreren Papplagen miteinander macht es möglich, stabile Paletten aufzubauen, wobei die Festigkeit durch eine Vergrößerung der Anzahl der einzelnen Papplagen praktisch beliebig gesteigert werden kann.Gluing several layers of cardboard together makes it possible to build stable pallets, whereby the strength can be increased practically at will by increasing the number of individual cardboard layers.
Die Palette ist vorzugsweise rechteckig gestaltet. Die beiden einstückig mit der Platte ausgebildeten Stützelemente sind dann an den gegenüberliegenden Rechteckseiten der Palette angeordnet.The pallet is preferably rectangular in design. The two support elements, which are formed in one piece with the plate, are then arranged on the opposite rectangular sides of the pallet.
Gemäß einer weiteren zuji" bevorzugenden Ausführungsform weist die Palette noch mindestens ein weiteres Stützelement auf, das zwischen den seitlichen Stützelementen angeordnet ist. Dies bringt den Vorteil, daß die Anforderungen an die Festigkeit der Palettenplatte vermindert werden. Gemäß einer zu bevorzugenden Ausführungsform ist ein weiteres Stützelement parallel zu den beiden seitlichen Stützelementen in etwa in der Mitte der Palette angeordnet. Es ist jedoch auch möglich mehrere derartige parallele Stützelemente vorzusehen.According to a further preferred embodiment, the pallet has at least one further support element which is arranged between the lateral support elements. This has the advantage that the requirements for the strength of the pallet plate are reduced. According to a preferred embodiment, a further support element is arranged parallel to the two lateral support elements approximately in the middle of the pallet. However, it is also possible to provide several such parallel support elements.
Gemäß einer weiteren zu bevorzugenden Ausfuhrungsform können weitere Stützelemente auch kreuzförmig unter der Palette angeordnet werden. In diesem Fall ist allerdings zu berücksichtigen, daß ein Gabelstapler in diesem Fall nur bis etwa der Hälfte der Palettentiefe einfahren kann.According to another preferred embodiment, additional support elements can also be arranged in a cross shape under the pallet. In this case, however, it must be taken into account that a forklift truck can only drive in to about half the depth of the pallet.
Gemäß einer weiteren zu bevorzugenden Ausführungsform weisen die seitlichen Stützelemente Ausnehmungen zum Einfahren einer Gabelstaplergabel auf. Diese Ausführungsform hat den Vorteil, daß sie auch für die Fälle verwendet werden kann, in denen eine Aufnahme derAccording to a further preferred embodiment, the lateral support elements have recesses for the insertion of a forklift fork. This embodiment has the advantage that it can also be used in cases where the
Palette von zwei rechtwinklig zueinander zugeordneten Seitenkanten gefordert wird.Palette is required by two side edges that are at right angles to each other.
Die Palettenplatten und die seitlichen Stützelemente sind vorzugsweise aus Graupappe aufgebaut. Zu bevorzugen ist dabei eine Dicke der Graupappe von 0,5 bis 1,5 mm, besonders zu bevorzugen eine Dicke von ungefähr 1 mm. Vorzugsweise werden drei bis sieben Schichten dieser Graupappe miteinander verklebt.The pallet boards and the side support elements are preferably made of grey cardboard. A thickness of grey cardboard of 0.5 to 1.5 mm is preferred, and a thickness of around 1 mm is particularly preferred. Preferably, three to seven layers of this grey cardboard are glued together.
Gemäß einer zu bevorzugenden Ausführungsform wird für die Verklebung ein Klebemittel verwendet, welches ebenfalls umweltfreundlich ist und das Recycling der Paletten vereinfacht. Vorzugsweise wird dafür ein Kleber auf Wasserglasbasis verwendet.According to a preferred embodiment, an adhesive is used for bonding which is also environmentally friendly and simplifies the recycling of the pallets. Preferably, a water glass-based adhesive is used for this purpose.
Weitere Vorteile, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen in Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung. Darin zeigen in schematisierter Weise:Further advantages, possible applications and features of the present invention emerge from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the drawing. In this, in a schematic manner:
Figur 1: eine perspektivische Ansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispieles der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette;Figure 1: a perspective view of a first embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention;
Figur 2: eine Stirnansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispieles der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette;Figure 2: a front view of a second embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention;
Figur 3: eine Unteransicht eines dritten Ausführungsbeispieles der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette;Figure 3: a bottom view of a third embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention;
Figur 4: eine Unteransicht eines vierten Ausführungsbeispieles der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette;Figure 4: a bottom view of a fourth embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention;
Figur 5: eine Seitenansicht der Transportpalette gemäß Figur 4.Figure 5: a side view of the transport pallet according to Figure 4.
Die in Figur 1 schematisch dargestellte Transportpalette weist eine Platte 1 auf, die im wesentlichen rechteckförmig gestaltet ist. An den beiden gegenüberliegenden Seitenkanten 2, 3 der Platte 1 sind die beiden seitlichen Stützelemente 4, 5 angeordnet. Die Stützelemente 4, 5 sind einstückig mit der Platte ausgebildet. Die Stützelemente sind rechtwinklig von der Fläche der Platte 1 aus nach unten abgebogen. Aus Gründen der Festigkeit ist die Biegestelle nicht scharfkantig gestaltet sondern ist geringfügig gerundet.The transport pallet shown schematically in Figure 1 has a plate 1 that is essentially rectangular in shape. The two lateral support elements 4, 5 are arranged on the two opposite side edges 2, 3 of the plate 1. The support elements 4, 5 are formed in one piece with the plate. The support elements are bent downwards at right angles from the surface of the plate 1. For reasons of strength, the bending point is not designed with sharp edges but is slightly rounded.
In beiden Stützelementen 4, 5 befinden sich Ausnehmungen (von denen nur die 6, 7, 8 zu sehen sind) mit im wesentlichen rechteckförmigem Querschnitt. Die Ausnehmungen sind so gestaltet, daß das Einfahren einer Gabelstaplergabel von der Seite aus möglich ist. Es soll jedoch darauf hingewiesen werden, daß die Verwendung solcher Ausnehmungen 6, 7, 8 nur erforderlich ist, wenn ein seitliches Anfahren der Paletten erwünscht ist. Falls es ausreichend ist, die Palette nur von einer Richtung aus anfahren zu können, können diese Ausnehmungen 6, 7, 8 entfallen, was selbstverständlich Vorteile bezüglich der Festigkeit mit sich bringt.In both support elements 4, 5 there are recesses (of which only 6, 7, 8 are visible) with an essentially rectangular cross-section. The recesses are designed in such a way that a forklift fork can be inserted from the side. However, it should be pointed out that the use of such recesses 6, 7, 8 is only necessary if it is desired to approach the pallets from the side. If it is sufficient to be able to approach the pallet from only one direction, these recesses 6, 7, 8 can be omitted, which of course has advantages in terms of strength.
Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist neben den seitlichen Stützelementen 4, 5 ein mittleres Stützelement 10 vorgesehen. Dieses Stützelement besteht im wesentlichen aus einem halbkreisförmigen Bereich 11,In the embodiment shown, a central support element 10 is provided in addition to the lateral support elements 4, 5. This support element essentially consists of a semicircular area 11,
den sich zwei in etwa um 90° abgewinkelte Laschenbereiche 12, 13 anschließen. Die beiden Laschenbereiche dienen zur Verbindung des Stützelementes mit der Unterseite der Platte 1. Das mittlere Stützelement 10 läuft parallel zu den äußeren Stützelementen 4, 5.which are connected by two tab areas 12, 13 angled at approximately 90°. The two tab areas serve to connect the support element to the underside of the plate 1. The middle support element 10 runs parallel to the outer support elements 4, 5.
Die Palette wird auf folgende Weise hergestellt: eine Anzahl von drei bis sieben Platten aus Graupappe von einer Dicke von etwa 1 mm wird in die entsprechende Form gebogen und mit Wasserglas verklebt. Anschließend wird das mittlere Stützelement 10, das ebenfalls aus drei bis sieben Lagen einer Graupappe mit 1 mm Dicke besteht, in die in Figur 1 gezeigte Form gebogen und mit der Unterseite der Platte 1 verklebt. Da die Klebefläche hier relativ gering ist, kann, wenn eine höhere Festigkeit der Palette gefordert ist, die Klebung zusätzlich durch Stahlklammern unterstützt werden, die sowohl die Platte 1 als auch die Laschenbereiche 12, 13 des mittleren Stützelementes 10 durchdringen und zusammenhalten.The pallet is manufactured in the following way: a number of three to seven sheets of grey cardboard with a thickness of about 1 mm are bent into the appropriate shape and glued together with water glass. Then the middle support element 10, which also consists of three to seven layers of grey cardboard with a thickness of 1 mm, is bent into the shape shown in Figure 1 and glued to the underside of the sheet 1. Since the adhesive surface here is relatively small, if a higher strength of the pallet is required, the bonding can be additionally supported by steel clamps which penetrate both the sheet 1 and the tab areas 12, 13 of the middle support element 10 and hold them together.
Die Palette kann, wie auch die Paletten gemäß den anderen gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen, imprägniert werden, um gegen Feuchtigkeitseinflüsse widerstandsfähig zu werden.The pallet, like the pallets according to the other embodiments shown, can be impregnated to make it resistant to moisture.
Figur 2 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel, welches im wesentlichen der Figur 1 entspricht und ebenfalls mit oder ohne seitliche Ausnehmungen in den seitlichen Stützelementen gestaltet werden kann. Im Unterschied zum Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 1 ist hier jedoch eine untere Platte 20 angeordnet, die ebenfalls aus einer bis mehrere Lagen Graupappe besteht und die an den beiden seitlichen Stützwänden 4, 5 und an dem mittlerenFigure 2 shows an embodiment which essentially corresponds to Figure 1 and can also be designed with or without lateral recesses in the lateral support elements. In contrast to the embodiment according to Figure 1, however, a lower plate 20 is arranged here, which also consists of one or more layers of grey cardboard and which is attached to the two lateral support walls 4, 5 and to the middle
Stützelement 10 befestigt ist. Durch diese Gestaltung wird die Festigkeit der Transportpalette insgesamt deutlich erhöht.Support element 10 is attached. This design significantly increases the overall strength of the transport pallet.
Statt der Platte 20 können auch zwei oder mehr schmale Kartonbänder verwendet werden, die im Querschnitt entsprechend angeordnet sind, wie dies in Figur 2 gezeigt ist und die ebenfalls die seitlichen Stützelemente 4, 5 und das mittlere Stützelement 5 miteinander verbinden.Instead of the plate 20, two or more narrow cardboard strips can also be used, which are arranged in cross-section as shown in Figure 2 and which also connect the lateral support elements 4, 5 and the central support element 5 to one another.
Figur 3 zeigt die Unteransicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispieles der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette. Hier sind ebenfalls wieder an der Platte 1 seitliche Stützelemente 4 und 5 angeordnet, wie dies in Figur 1 gezeigt ist. Es können auch, wie in Figur 1 seitliche Ausnehmungen 6, I1 8 vorgesehen sein, um das seitliche Anfahren der Palette mit einem Gabelstapler zu ermöglichen.Figure 3 shows the bottom view of a further embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention. Here, lateral support elements 4 and 5 are again arranged on the plate 1, as shown in Figure 1. Lateral recesses 6, 118 can also be provided, as in Figure 1, in order to enable the pallet to be approached from the side with a forklift truck.
Im Unterschied zur Gestaltung gemäß Figur 1 sind hier jedoch zwei Stützelemente, nämlich die Stützelemente und 31, vorgesehen, die kreuzweise zueinander angeordnet sind. Diese Stützelemente dienen wiederum zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit. Das Stützelement 31, das quer zur Haupteinfahrriehtung der Transportpalette angeordnet ist, kann mit Ausnehmungen 32, 33 versehen sein, um das volle Unterfahren der Palette zu ermöglichen. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, auf diese Aussparungen zu verzichten, und die Palette nur bis zur Höhe des quer verlaufenden Stützelementes 31 zu unterfahren.In contrast to the design according to Figure 1, however, two support elements are provided here, namely the support elements and 31, which are arranged crosswise to one another. These support elements in turn serve to increase the strength. The support element 31, which is arranged transversely to the main entry direction of the transport pallet, can be provided with recesses 32, 33 to enable the pallet to be driven under completely. However, it is also possible to dispense with these recesses and only drive under the pallet up to the height of the transverse support element 31.
Figur 3 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Transportpalette, bei der die Stützelemente kreuzförmig angeordnet sind. Statt dieser kreuzförmigen AnordnungFigure 3 shows an embodiment of the transport pallet in which the support elements are arranged in a cross shape. Instead of this cross-shaped arrangement
sind jedoch auch, je nach Materialeinsatz und Festigkeitsanforderungen andere Anordnungen möglich. So können die Stützelemente z. B. sternförmig angeordnet sein, wobei dann z. B. im Winkel von 45° zu den Stützelementen 30, 31 weitere Stützelemente vorgesehen werden.However, other arrangements are also possible depending on the material used and strength requirements. For example, the support elements can be arranged in a star shape, with additional support elements then being provided at an angle of 45° to the support elements 30, 31.
Die Figuren 4 und 5 zeigen ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemaßen Transportpalette.Figures 4 and 5 show a further embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention.
Wie in der Seitenansicht in Figur 5 zu erkennen ist, ist hier ebenfalls wieder eine Platte 1 vorgesehen, die von zwei seitlichen Stützelementen 4, 5 abgestützt ist. Unterhalb der Palette sind eine Vielzahl von einzelnen Stützelementen 40 vorgesehen, die die Platte 1 im wesentlichen punktuell abstützen. Die Verwendung derartiger punktueller Stützen hat den Vorteil, daß man von beiden Richtungen mit einem Gabelstapler unterfahren kann, ohne daß die Gabel des Gabelstaplers mit den Stützen in Konflikt gerät. Um das seitliche Unterfahren der Palette zu ermöglichen, sind hier ebenfalls wieder Ausnehmungen 6, 7, 8, 9 angeordnet. Die einzelnen Stützen bestehen ebenfalls wieder aus mehreren Lagen Karton, die miteinander verklebt sind.As can be seen in the side view in Figure 5, a plate 1 is also provided here, which is supported by two lateral support elements 4, 5. A large number of individual support elements 40 are provided below the pallet, which essentially support the plate 1 at specific points. The use of such specific supports has the advantage that a forklift can be driven under from both directions without the fork of the forklift coming into conflict with the supports. In order to enable the pallet to be driven under from the side, recesses 6, 7, 8, 9 are also arranged here. The individual supports also consist of several layers of cardboard that are glued together.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9100014U DE9100014U1 (en) | 1991-01-02 | 1991-01-02 | Transport pallet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9100014U DE9100014U1 (en) | 1991-01-02 | 1991-01-02 | Transport pallet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9100014U1 true DE9100014U1 (en) | 1991-03-21 |
Family
ID=6863056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9100014U Expired - Lifetime DE9100014U1 (en) | 1991-01-02 | 1991-01-02 | Transport pallet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9100014U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9413164U1 (en) * | 1994-08-13 | 1994-10-27 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr., 95030 Hof | palette |
US5769001A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1998-06-23 | Viessmann; Hans | Load-carrying pallet |
DE19812473A1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Federhenn Maschinen Gmbh | Conveyor supplying fittings to window or door processing machine |
-
1991
- 1991-01-02 DE DE9100014U patent/DE9100014U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5769001A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1998-06-23 | Viessmann; Hans | Load-carrying pallet |
DE9413164U1 (en) * | 1994-08-13 | 1994-10-27 | Vießmann, Hans, Dr., 95030 Hof | palette |
DE19812473A1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-09-30 | Federhenn Maschinen Gmbh | Conveyor supplying fittings to window or door processing machine |
DE19812473B4 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2009-03-19 | Afs Federhenn Maschinen Gmbh | Device for the supply of fittings to a processing machine for window and door leaves |
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