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DE737495C - Process for the production of alkaline earth lactates from monosaccharides - Google Patents

Process for the production of alkaline earth lactates from monosaccharides

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Publication number
DE737495C
DE737495C DEZ25776D DEZ0025776D DE737495C DE 737495 C DE737495 C DE 737495C DE Z25776 D DEZ25776 D DE Z25776D DE Z0025776 D DEZ0025776 D DE Z0025776D DE 737495 C DE737495 C DE 737495C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
alkaline earth
monosaccharides
lactates
production
heated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEZ25776D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Borys Korotkyj
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZUCKERFABRIK GREIFENBERG I POM
Original Assignee
ZUCKERFABRIK GREIFENBERG I POM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZUCKERFABRIK GREIFENBERG I POM filed Critical ZUCKERFABRIK GREIFENBERG I POM
Priority to DEZ25776D priority Critical patent/DE737495C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE737495C publication Critical patent/DE737495C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/41Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Erdalkalilactaten aus Monosacchariden Es ist bekannt, daß die Einwirkung von Erdalkalihydroxyden auf Monosaecharide, insbesondere Glucose und Fructose, in zwei Richtungen verläuft.,-Durch mehrwöchige Behandlung bei Zimmertemperatur (Berichte Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 15, 2954 [I882] ) oder durch mehrstündiges Kochen (Berichte Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 13, 2213 [I88o] ) erhält man Saccharinsäure. Durch Druckerhitzung im Auto klauen auf Temperaturen von etwa 2oo° entsteht dagegen Milchsäure (Biochem. Ztschr. 210,458 F1929]). Nach Angabe der Literatur (Berichte Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 15 usw.) soll die Ausbeute an Saccharinsäure etwa 1o0/" betragen. An Milchsäure wurden (Biochem. Ztsch. 21o usw.) bis etwa 380%o erhalten. Ferner war es bekannt, daß beim Erhitzen von Rohrzucker oder Invertzueker im Auto klauen auf etwa 200° mit Berythydrat bis zu 6o % Milchsäure zu erhalten sind (vgl. Wochenschrift für Brauerei 1927, S. 4q_1/2).Process for the production of alkaline earth lactates from monosaccharides It is known that the action of alkaline earth metal hydroxides on Monosaecharide, in particular Glucose and fructose, runs in two directions., - By treatment for several weeks at room temperature (reports Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 15, 2954 [I882]) or by several hours Cooking (reports Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 13, 2213 [1880]) gives saccharic acid. On the other hand, pressure heating in the car causes stealing to temperatures of around 2oo ° Lactic acid (Biochem. Ztschr. 210,458 F1929]). According to the literature (reports German Chem. Ges. 15 etc.) the yield of saccharic acid is said to be about 10%. Lactic acid (Biochem. Ztsch. 21o etc.) was obtained up to about 380%. Further it was known that when heating cane sugar or invert sugar in the car steal up to 60% lactic acid can be obtained at about 200 ° with berythydrate (see weekly publication for brewery 1927, p. 4q_1 / 2).

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man mit Hilfe von Erdalkalihydroxyden aus Monosacchariden milchsaure Salze in einer wesentlich höheren Ausbeute erhalten kann. Die Bildung von Saccharinsäure ist dabei als die erste Stufe der Umwandlung anzusehen. Behandelt man nämlich Monosaccharide in wässeriger Lösung bei erhöhten, aber unterhalb der Kochtemperatur liegenden Temperaturen mit Erdalkalihydroxyd in etwa äquimolekularem Verhältnis, so entstehen in einer Ausbeute von über 8o0/, die entsprechenden Salze der Saccharinsäure neben etwa 1o bis 15% Erdalkalilactaten. Solche Lösungen geben nun überraschenderweise bei der Druckerhitzung im Autoklauen auf Temperaturen von Zoo bis etwa 225° in einer Ausbeute von nahezu 8o% der Theorie milchsaure Salze, die in hoher Reinheit aus der Lösung abgeschieden werden können. Die freie Milchsäure läßt sich aus den Salzen in bekannter Weise gewinnen.It has now been found that with the help of alkaline earth metal hydroxides Monosaccharides lactic acid salts can be obtained in a much higher yield. The formation of saccharic acid is to be regarded as the first stage of the conversion. If one treats namely monosaccharides in aqueous solution at elevated, but below the boiling temperature with alkaline earth hydroxide is approximately equimolecular Ratio, the corresponding salts are formed in a yield of over 80% the saccharic acid in addition to about 10 to 15% alkaline earth lactates. Give such solutions now, surprisingly, when the pressure is heated in the car claw to temperatures of Zoo up to about 225 ° in a yield of almost 80% of theory lactic acid salts, which can be separated from the solution in high purity. The free lactic acid can be obtained from the salts in a known manner.

Beispiele i. Man löst Zoo Teile Glucose in Zoo Teilen Wasser, gibt 45 Teile in 3oa Teilen Wasser gelöschten Kalt: hinzu und erwärmt etwa 7 Stunden auf 7o0. Nach dieser Zeit bringt man die Lösung in einen Autoldaven und erhitzt etwa 7 Stunden auf 225 °. Die Reaktionslösung wird mit Kohlensäure aussaturiert und von geringen Mengen ausgefallenem Calciumcarbonat abfiltriert. Das Filtrat wird dann mit wenig Aktivkohle behandelt, erneut filtriert und im Vakuum zur Sirupkonsistenz eingedampft. Der Sirup erstarrt allmählich zu einem Kristallbrei von Calciümlactat, das im Trockenschrank vollständig vom Wasser befreit wird. Man erhält 91,7 Teile, entsprechend einer Ausbeute von 75,7 °/o der Theorie, mit einem Calciumgehalt von 18,160/, gegenüber 18,37°/° der Theorie.Examples i. Dissolve zoo parts of glucose in zoo parts of water, add 45 parts of extinguished cold to 30 parts of water and heat to 70 ° for about 7 hours. After this time, the solution is placed in an autoldave and heated to 225 ° for about 7 hours. The reaction solution is saturated with carbonic acid and small amounts of precipitated calcium carbonate are filtered off. The filtrate is then treated with a little activated charcoal, filtered again and evaporated to a syrup consistency in a vacuum. The syrup gradually solidifies to a crystal slurry of calcium lactate, which is completely freed from water in the drying cabinet. 91.7 parts are obtained, corresponding to a yield of 75.7% of theory, with a calcium content of 18.160%, compared to 18.37% of theory.

2. Verwendet man an Stelle von Glucose Zoo Teile Fructose und behandelt diese in der im Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Weise, so erhält man schließlich 94,4 Teile Calciumlactat, entsprechend einer Ausbeute von 7i,80/, der Theorie, mit einem Calciumgehalt von 18,I 2 1/o#2. If you use parts of fructose instead of glucose Zoo and treats If this is done in the manner described in Example 1, 94.4 parts are finally obtained Calcium lactate, corresponding to a yield of 7i, 80 /, of theory, with a calcium content from 18, I 2 1 / o #

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Erdalkalilactaten durch Behandlung von Monosacchariden in wäßriger Lösung mit Erdallsalihydro-.yden in etwa äquimolekularem Verhältnis bei erhöhter Temperatur, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Lösungen zunächst mehrere Stunden auf Temperaturen unterhalb ihrer Siedetemperatur erwärmt und danach die so gewonnenen, im wesentlichen die saccharinsauren Salze enthaltenden Lösungen im Autoklaven unter Druck nochmals mehrere Stunden auf Temperaturen von Zoo bis etwa 225° erhitzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of alkaline earth lactates by Treatment of monosaccharides in aqueous solution with Erdallsalihydro-.yden approximately equimolecular ratio at elevated temperature, characterized in that the solutions are first kept at temperatures below their boiling point for several hours heated and then the so obtained, essentially the saccharic acid salts containing solutions in the autoclave under pressure again for several hours at temperatures heated by zoo to about 225 °.
DEZ25776D 1940-04-11 1940-04-11 Process for the production of alkaline earth lactates from monosaccharides Expired DE737495C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ25776D DE737495C (en) 1940-04-11 1940-04-11 Process for the production of alkaline earth lactates from monosaccharides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ25776D DE737495C (en) 1940-04-11 1940-04-11 Process for the production of alkaline earth lactates from monosaccharides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE737495C true DE737495C (en) 1943-07-15

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DEZ25776D Expired DE737495C (en) 1940-04-11 1940-04-11 Process for the production of alkaline earth lactates from monosaccharides

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE896797C (en) * 1944-05-31 1953-11-16 Joh A Benckiser Ges Mit Beschr Process for the preparation of mixtures consisting essentially of lactates from alkaline earth salts of carboxylic acids

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE896797C (en) * 1944-05-31 1953-11-16 Joh A Benckiser Ges Mit Beschr Process for the preparation of mixtures consisting essentially of lactates from alkaline earth salts of carboxylic acids

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