DE69608358D1 - Feuchtigkeitssensor mit Differentialkondensator für Windschutzscheiben - Google Patents
Feuchtigkeitssensor mit Differentialkondensator für WindschutzscheibenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69608358D1 DE69608358D1 DE69608358T DE69608358T DE69608358D1 DE 69608358 D1 DE69608358 D1 DE 69608358D1 DE 69608358 T DE69608358 T DE 69608358T DE 69608358 T DE69608358 T DE 69608358T DE 69608358 D1 DE69608358 D1 DE 69608358D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- windshields
- humidity sensor
- differential capacitor
- capacitor
- differential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
- B60S1/0825—Capacitive rain sensor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/226—Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/945—Proximity switches
- H03K17/955—Proximity switches using a capacitive detector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
- B60S1/0825—Capacitive rain sensor
- B60S1/0829—Oscillator-resonator rain sensor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
- B60S1/0874—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means characterized by the position of the sensor on the windshield
- B60S1/0877—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means characterized by the position of the sensor on the windshield at least part of the sensor being positioned between layers of the windshield
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
- H03K2217/960755—Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
- H03K2217/960765—Details of shielding arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/9607—Capacitive touch switches
- H03K2217/960755—Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches
- H03K2217/960775—Emitter-receiver or "fringe" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/501,684 US5682788A (en) | 1995-07-12 | 1995-07-12 | Differential windshield capacitive moisture sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69608358D1 true DE69608358D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
DE69608358T2 DE69608358T2 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
Family
ID=23994605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69608358T Expired - Fee Related DE69608358T2 (de) | 1995-07-12 | 1996-07-10 | Feuchtigkeitssensor mit Differentialkondensator für Windschutzscheiben |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5682788A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0753438B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69608358T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5801307A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1998-09-01 | Netzer; Yishay | Differential windshield capacitive moisture sensors |
US6483931B2 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2002-11-19 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | Electrostatic discharge protection of a capacitve type fingerprint sensing array |
DE19756504B4 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 2004-04-15 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Steuereinrichtung für eine Scheibenwischereinrichtung |
DE19821123B4 (de) * | 1998-04-18 | 2006-11-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Schalteinrichtung für eine Abtaueinrichtung einer Fahrzeugscheibe |
US6323659B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-11-27 | General Electric Company | Material for improved sensitivity of stray field electrodes |
US6249130B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-06-19 | Agrichem, Inc. | Shielded flat-plate proximity/dielectric properties sensor |
FR2793739B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-18 | 2002-03-29 | Valeo Climatisation | Dispositif de detection d'un parametre associe a l'etat d'un vehicule, notamment automobile |
US6366099B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2002-04-02 | Conrad Technologies, Inc. | Differential capacitance sampler |
US6373263B1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-04-16 | Millennium Sensors Ltd. | Differential windshield capacitive rain sensor |
JP2002057564A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-22 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 人体検出器 |
US6422062B1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-07-23 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Integrated glass fog sensor unit |
DE10127990C2 (de) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-08-07 | Vogt Electronic Ag | Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtungserkennung |
DE10152998C2 (de) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-12-04 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | Sensoreinheit zur Detektion einer inneren und äußeren Benetzung einer Scheibe |
US6703819B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2004-03-09 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Particle impedance sensor |
US6802205B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-10-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Moisture detection system and method of use thereof |
JP2005518986A (ja) | 2002-02-28 | 2005-06-30 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッド | 水分検出システムおよびその使用方法 |
US7204130B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2007-04-17 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Windshield moisture detector |
US7296461B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2007-11-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Temperature compensated windshield moisture detector |
FR2856677B1 (fr) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-12-01 | Saint Gobain | Substrat revetu d'une couche dielectrique et procede pour sa fabrication |
FR2857467B1 (fr) | 2003-07-09 | 2005-08-19 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
FR2857617B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-16 | 2006-10-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage de securite fonctionnalise |
WO2005029134A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Tengchen Sun | Dispositif et procede de detection du changement environnemental affectant un pare-brise |
DE10356407A1 (de) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-30 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Feuchtigkeitssensor |
DE102004002415B4 (de) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-07-10 | Metzeler Automotive Profile Systems Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Steuern und Überwachen eines bewegbaren Schliesselements, insbesondere einer elektrisch angetriebenen Fensterscheibe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE102004037776A1 (de) * | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-10 | Micro-Epsilon Messtechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Sensor und eine Verwendung eines Sensors zur Detektion einer Flüssigkeit |
CN101010877B (zh) * | 2004-08-31 | 2010-09-08 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | X光机的接近传感器 |
US7263875B2 (en) * | 2004-10-11 | 2007-09-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-layer windshield moisture detector |
DE102004060338A1 (de) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-06 | Siemens Ag | Messvorrichtung zum Messen eines Benetzungsgrades |
DE102004060334A1 (de) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-06 | Siemens Ag | Messvorrichtung zum Messen eines Benetzungsgrades |
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US9371032B2 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2016-06-21 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Moisture sensor and/or defogger with Bayesian improvements, and related methods |
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EP1830182A1 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-05 | Glaverbel | Verbundverglasung |
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US7696710B2 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2010-04-13 | Agc Automotive Americas R&D, Inc. | Method of sensing an amount of moisture on a surface of a substrate with temperature compensation |
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US8902172B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2014-12-02 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Preventing unintentional activation of a touch-sensor button caused by a presence of conductive liquid on the touch-sensor button |
US7683791B2 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2010-03-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Aircraft icing sensor |
US9236622B2 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2016-01-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel cell system with wetness sensor |
DE102010044820B4 (de) * | 2010-09-09 | 2015-01-22 | Ident Technology Ag | Sensoreinrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Annäherungs- und Berührungsdetektion |
DE102011002446A1 (de) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-05 | Ident Technology Ag | Sensoreinrichtung und Verfahren zur kapazitiven Annäherungsdetektion |
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CN109552011A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-02 | 北京奥特易电子科技有限责任公司 | 具有雨、雾量检测功能和电子遮掩功能的风挡玻璃及汽车 |
US10816497B2 (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-10-27 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Methods and apparatus for a capacitive sensor |
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DE3722510A1 (de) * | 1987-07-08 | 1989-01-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zum regenabhaengigen ein- und ausschalten eines elektrischen scheibenwischermotors |
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US4831493A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-05-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Windshield moisture sensor |
US4827198A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-05-02 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle windshield and wiper with rain sensor |
US4859867A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-08-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Windshield moisture sensing control circuit |
DE3937605C2 (de) * | 1989-11-11 | 1998-09-03 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Feuchtigkeitssensor |
US5223796A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-06-29 | Axiomatics Corporation | Apparatus and methods for measuring the dielectric and geometric properties of materials |
DE4214223A1 (de) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Anordnung einer sondereinrichtung an einer spiegelhalterung in einem fahrzeug |
US5402075A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1995-03-28 | Prospects Corporation | Capacitive moisture sensor |
DE4424028C2 (de) * | 1994-07-11 | 1997-07-03 | Vdo Schindling | Abrißerkennung für einen Regensensor |
-
1995
- 1995-07-12 US US08/501,684 patent/US5682788A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-07-10 EP EP96111096A patent/EP0753438B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-10 DE DE69608358T patent/DE69608358T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0753438A1 (de) | 1997-01-15 |
EP0753438B1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
DE69608358T2 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
US5682788A (en) | 1997-11-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: TAMAR SENSORS LTD., D.N. MISGAV, IL |
|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: MILLENNIUM SENSORS LTD., YUVALIM, IL |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |