DE511114C - Process for sizing and glazing of yarns, threads, cords, fabrics and the like. Like. Made of hard fibers - Google Patents
Process for sizing and glazing of yarns, threads, cords, fabrics and the like. Like. Made of hard fibersInfo
- Publication number
- DE511114C DE511114C DEM105571D DEM0105571D DE511114C DE 511114 C DE511114 C DE 511114C DE M105571 D DEM105571 D DE M105571D DE M0105571 D DEM0105571 D DE M0105571D DE 511114 C DE511114 C DE 511114C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabrics
- cords
- yarns
- sizing
- hard fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/57—Sulfates or thiosulfates of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table, e.g. alums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Schlichten und Glätten von Garnen, Bindfäden, Kordeln, Geweben u. dgl aus Hartfasern Aus Hartfasern; wie Manila, Java, Aloe, Sisal und ähnlichen, oder dem Abfallprodukt edleren Fasermaterials, wie z. B. Werg, hergestellte Garne, Bindfäden, Kordeln, Gewebe o. dgl. lassen sich bekanntlich in üblicher Weise nicht glätten, zumal die aus dem Objekt vorstehenden Faserenden zu störrig sind. Infolgedessen pflegt man bisher Objekte ,aus solchem Fasermaterial auf ihrer Oberfläche zu scheren und hierauf zu reiben. Das Scheren ist sehr umständlich, und es wird sehr leicht die aus dem Objekt bauchig vorstehende Faser von dem Schneidzeug mit erfaßt und beschädigt. Eine solche Beschädigung tritt auch vielfach bei dem nachfolgenden Reiben des Objektes ein. Die übliche Schlichte zum Zwecke des Niederlegens der vorstehenden Fasern läßt sich deshalb nicht anwenden, weil die Hartfasern die bei anderen edleren Fasern in der Elementfaser vorkommenden Fettsubstanzen nicht enthalten, so daß ihnen die notwendige Geschmeidigkeit fehlt.Process for sizing and smoothing yarns, twine, cord, Fabrics and the like made from hard fibers Made from hard fibers; like Manila, Java, Aloe, and Sisal similar, or the waste product nobler fiber material such. B. tow manufactured As is known, yarns, twine, cords, fabrics or the like can be used in the usual manner do not smoothen, especially since the fiber ends protruding from the object are too disruptive. As a result, objects made of such fiber material on their surface have been cared for up to now to shear and rub on it. Shearing is very cumbersome, and it will the bulging fiber protruding from the object very easily with the cutting tool captured and damaged. Such damage also occurs many times in the subsequent one Rub in the object. The usual arbitration for the purpose of putting down the foregoing Fibers cannot be used because hard fibers are more noble than others Fibers in the element fiber do not contain fatty substances, so they do the necessary suppleness is missing.
Aber selbst wenn man eines der üblichen Schlichtmittel, wie z. B. Leim oder Stärke, anwendet, bricht die trocken gewordene Schlichte bei Herstellung eines Knotens oder beim Biegen des Objektes, so daß die Faserenden wieder vorspringen und das Objekt nach wie vor ein struppiges Aussehen bekommt.But even if you use one of the usual sizing agents, such as B. Glue or starch, if applied, breaks the sizing that has become dry during manufacture a knot or when bending the object so that the fiber ends protrude again and the object still looks scruffy.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, Garne, Bindfäden, Kordeln, Gewebe u. dgl. aus Hartfasern oder Abfallprodukten dadurch zu schlichten und zu.glätten, daß das fertiggesponnene bzw. -gedrehte Gut auf seiner Umfläche mit Kautschukmilch, wie z. B. Latex, überzogen und nach Verdunstung des flüssigen Bestandteiles das abstehende Fasermaterial durch Streichen des Gutes an dem Körper des letzteren angeklebt und die Umfläche mit Talkum oder einem anderen fetten Mineralpulver bearbeitet wird, um die äußere Klebwirkung aufzuheben.The present invention has the task of making yarns, twine, To size cords, fabrics and the like made of hard fibers or waste products and to smooth that the finished spun or twisted material on its surface with rubber milk, such as B. latex, coated and after evaporation of the liquid Part of the protruding fiber material by brushing the goods on the body the latter is glued on and the surrounding area with talc or some other fatty mineral powder is processed to cancel the external adhesive effect.
Es ist zwar bekannt, beim Imprägnieren von Fasern, Schnüren, Bändern, Geweben u. dgl. Kautschuk, Latex oder eine ähnliche Emulsion zu verwenden, doch handelt es sich in dem bekannten Falle um ein Durchimprägnieren des Gutes, welches zu diesem Zweck einer solchen Behandlung unterworfen wird, daß die Kapillarwirkung erhöht wird, um zu ermöglichen, daß das Imprägniermittel sich viel intensiver in den zu behandelnden Fasern verteilt. Es ist sogar vorgeschlagen worden, das Fasermaterial, aus welchem die Objekte hergestellt werden,. schon vorher mit vulkanisiertem Latex zu behandeln. Demgegenüber wird, wie bereits erwähnt, gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung der aus Hartfaser hergestellte Bindfaden nach seiner Herstellung auf seiner Umfläche mit Latex überzogen, damit die abstehenden Faserenden an dem Körper des Objektes ankleben, und hierauf wird der Bindfaden auf seiner Umfläche mit Talkum gerieben, um die Klebwirkung des Latex äußerlich aufzuheben.It is known that when impregnating fibers, cords, ribbons, To use woven fabrics and the like rubber, latex or a similar emulsion, however In the known case, it is a thorough impregnation of the goods, which for this purpose is subjected to such a treatment that the capillary action is increased to allow the waterproofing agent to soak in much more intensely distributed over the fibers to be treated. It has even been suggested that the fiber material, from which the objects are made. with vulcanized latex beforehand to treat. In contrast, as already mentioned, according to the present invention the string made from hard fiber after its production on its surrounding area covered with latex so that the protruding fiber ends on the body of the object stick on, and then the string is rubbed on its surface with talc, around to remove the adhesive effect of the latex externally.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM105571D DE511114C (en) | 1928-07-11 | 1928-07-12 | Process for sizing and glazing of yarns, threads, cords, fabrics and the like. Like. Made of hard fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE676178X | 1928-07-11 | ||
| DEM105571D DE511114C (en) | 1928-07-11 | 1928-07-12 | Process for sizing and glazing of yarns, threads, cords, fabrics and the like. Like. Made of hard fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE511114C true DE511114C (en) | 1930-10-25 |
Family
ID=25946060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM105571D Expired DE511114C (en) | 1928-07-11 | 1928-07-12 | Process for sizing and glazing of yarns, threads, cords, fabrics and the like. Like. Made of hard fibers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE511114C (en) |
-
1928
- 1928-07-12 DE DEM105571D patent/DE511114C/en not_active Expired
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