DE4420232A1 - Penetration depth checking device for hollow needle or probe inserted in human or animal patient - Google Patents
Penetration depth checking device for hollow needle or probe inserted in human or animal patientInfo
- Publication number
- DE4420232A1 DE4420232A1 DE4420232A DE4420232A DE4420232A1 DE 4420232 A1 DE4420232 A1 DE 4420232A1 DE 4420232 A DE4420232 A DE 4420232A DE 4420232 A DE4420232 A DE 4420232A DE 4420232 A1 DE4420232 A1 DE 4420232A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hollow needle
- probe
- electrodes
- poles
- conductive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3401—Puncturing needles for the peridural or subarachnoid space or the plexus, e.g. for anaesthesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3494—Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/46—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for controlling depth of insertion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring depth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00022—Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
- A61B2017/00026—Conductivity or impedance, e.g. of tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/062—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for penetration depth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0801—Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Punktion von flüs sigkeitsgefüllten Hohlräumen im menschlichen Körper, wie es in der Medizin häufig notwendig ist; so zum Beispiel die Venenpunktion, die Punktion von Lymphkno ten und die Lumbalpunktion des Liquors.The invention relates to the puncture of fluids fluid-filled cavities in the human body, as is often necessary in medicine; so for For example venipuncture, puncture of the lymph node and the lumbar puncture of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Die Schwierigkeit bei der Punktion liegt bekannterma ßen darin, daß der Punkteur nicht mit eigenen Augen in den Patienten hineinsehen kann. Zwei Größen sind dabei zu berücksichtigen: die Einstichrichtung und die Ein stichtiefe. Der erfahrene Arzt weiß um die Anatomie des zu punktierenden Körperteils zur Genüge, um die Kanüle an die richtige Stelle an der Körperoberfläche zu setzen und sie in der richtigen Richtung einzuste chen. Die richtige Einstichtiefe erkennt er daran, daß beim Übergang vom Gewebe in den flüssigkeitsgefüllten Hohlraum der Reibungswiderstand geringer wird. Bei schwierigen Punktionen, zum Beispiel der der Amnion flüssigkeit, ist es darüber hinaus gebräuchlich, die Position der Nadel mit Ultraschallaufnahmen zu überwa chen.The difficulty with the puncture is known to be in the fact that the scorer does not look in with his own eyes can see the patient. Two sizes are included to consider: the direction of insertion and the on stitch depth. The experienced doctor knows about the anatomy of the body part to be punctured is sufficient to Cannula in the right place on the body surface to put and get them in the right direction chen. He recognizes the correct depth of penetration from the fact that at the transition from the tissue to the liquid-filled one Cavity the frictional resistance becomes lower. At difficult punctures, for example that of the amnion liquid, it is also common that Ultrasound position of the needle to be monitored chen.
Dennoch, weil die eingangs genannte Schwierigkeit eben immer vorhanden bleibt, kommt es immer wieder zu miß glückten Punktionsversuchen, und dies nicht nur bei unerfahrenen Ärzten. Mehrfache Punktionsversuche stel len für Patient wie Arzt eine starke psychische Bela stung dar. Mißglücktes Punktieren kann zu Schäden beim Patienten führen. Es können Hämatome entstehen, Gefäße können sich verschließen und andere iatrogene Schäden können auftreten.Nevertheless, because the difficulty just mentioned always remains there is always a mistake succeeded in puncture attempts, and not only in inexperienced doctors. Multiple puncture attempts stel strong psychological stress for both patient and doctor Failure to puncture can damage the Lead patients. Hematomas can develop, vessels can lock up and other iatrogenic damage can occur.
Die meisten Punktionen beziehen sich auf Flüssigkeiten im Körper. Es ist bekannt, daß in Körpergeweben die Durchlässigkeit für Ionenströme geringer ist als in Körperflüssigkeiten, aufgrund der Behinderung der Io nenströme durch zelluläre Strukturen. Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von Blut wird mit 0,0119 Siemens/cm angegeben (Documenta Geigy Wissenschaftliche Tabellen, 6. Aufl. 1960), was einem spezifischen Widerstand von ca. 83 Ohm * cm entspricht. Der spezifische Widerstand von Hirngewebe liegt bei 600 Ohm * cm, der von Tumor gewebe des Gehirns bei 200 Ohm * cm (R. Millner und R. Richwien, Grundlagen der Medizinischen Elektronik, Akad. Verlagsges. Frankfurt/Main 1969). Dieser Erfin dung liegt die Idee zugrunde, an der Spitze der Punk tionskanüle zwei Elektroden anzubringen und den elek trischen Widerstand zwischen ihnen zu messen. Beim Einstechen in den Körper sollte sich beim Übergang vom Gewebe in den flüssigkeitsgefüllten Hohlraum ein Un terschied im gemessenen Widerstand zwischen den Kanü lenelektroden ergeben, woraus sich die richtige Ein stichtiefe erkennen ließe.Most punctures relate to liquids in the body. It is known that in body tissues Permeability to ion currents is lower than in Body fluids, due to the disability of the Io flows through cellular structures. The electrical The conductivity of blood is 0.0119 Siemens / cm specified (Documenta Geigy Scientific Tables, 6th ed. 1960), indicating a specific resistance of corresponds to approx. 83 ohm * cm. The specific resistance of brain tissue is 600 ohm * cm, that of tumor tissue of the brain at 200 ohm * cm (R. Millner and R. Richwien, basics of medical electronics, Academic Publishing House Frankfurt / Main 1969). This inventor The underlying idea is punk tion cannula to attach two electrodes and the elec measure the resistance between them. At the Piercing into the body should occur during the transition from Tissue in the fluid-filled cavity an Un difference in the measured resistance between the canoes Lenelectrodes result in the correct input the depth of the stitch.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Ge genstandes der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:In the drawing is an embodiment of the Ge the subject of the invention. Show it:
Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Spritzenanordnung in der Seitenansicht und das angestochene Gewebe im Schnitt. 1 und 2 sind übliche Einmalspritzen- Kolben und -Zylinder, 3 ist eine mit zwei Elek troden versehene Einmalkanüle, 4 ist ein Stec ker, der das optische und akustische Meßgerät 5 mit den Elektroden verbindet. 6 ist das Gewebe, und 7 ist der flüssigkeitsgefüllte Hohlraum. In Fig. 1 hat die Kanüle den Hohlraum noch nicht erreicht. Fig. 1 shows a syringe arrangement according to the invention in side view and the pierced tissue in section. 1 and 2 are conventional disposable syringe pistons and cylinders, 3 is a disposable cannula provided with two electrodes, 4 is a connector which connects the optical and acoustic measuring device 5 to the electrodes. 6 is the tissue and 7 is the liquid-filled cavity. In Fig. 1 the cannula has not yet reached the cavity.
Fig. 2 zeigt die Kanüle in der Flüssigkeit. Das Meßge rät gibt ein optisches und ein akustisches Sig nal ab. Fig. 2 shows the cannula in the liquid. The measuring device emits an optical and an acoustic signal.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Spritze, die den Hohlraum bereits durchstochen hat. Fig. 3 shows a syringe that has already pierced the cavity.
Fig. 4 zeigt einen Graphen, der die Signale der Fig. 1 bis 3 zusammenfaßt. Fig. 4 shows a graph summarizing the signals of Figs. 1 to 3.
Fig. 5 zeigt den Aufbau des Meßgerätes und den Aufbau der Kanüle (siehe auch Fig. 7). Das Meßgerät ist ein Stromkreis, in den ein Signalanzeiger (im einfachsten Fall ein Widerstandsmesser) und eine Stromquelle eingebaut sind. Der Strom kann Gleichstrom, oder, zur Umgehung von Polarisati onseffekten, Wechselstrom sein. 8 und 9 sind die beiden Pole des Meß-Stromkreises, die mit den Kanülenelektroden 11 und 10 der Kanüle 12 verbunden sind. Die Elektroden sind Beschich tungen der Außen- und Innenseite der Kanüle mit leitendem Material, wobei die Kanüle selbst nicht leiten soll. Um Pole und Elektroden leichter zu verbinden, ragt ein Segment der hier im Schnitt dargestellten Kanüle über die Kanülenbasis hinaus. Außen- und Innenelektrode sind so gut zugänglich für die Pole des Meß stromkreises. Fig. 5 shows the structure of the measuring device and the structure of the cannula (see also Fig. 7). The measuring device is a circuit in which a signal indicator (in the simplest case a resistance meter) and a current source are installed. The current can be direct current, or, to avoid polarization effects, alternating current. 8 and 9 are the two poles of the measuring circuit, which are connected to the cannula electrodes 11 and 10 of the cannula 12 . The electrodes are coatings on the outside and inside of the cannula with conductive material, the cannula itself not supposed to conduct. In order to connect poles and electrodes more easily, a segment of the cannula shown here in section extends beyond the cannula base. The outer and inner electrodes are so easily accessible for the poles of the measuring circuit.
Fig. 6 zeigt die Kanüle in der Seitenansicht. An der Kanülenspitze kann man sehen, wie der nichtlei tende Kanülenkörper die beiden Elektroden trennt. Fig. 6 shows the cannula in the side view. At the tip of the cannula you can see how the non-conductive cannula body separates the two electrodes.
Fig. 7 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Kanüle. Im Dreischichtenbau sieht man die nichtleitende Kanüle und die außen und innen aufgeschichteten Elektroden 15 und 14 auf 13. Fig. 7 shows a cross section through the cannula. In the three-layer construction, one sees the non-conductive cannula and the electrodes 15 and 14 layered on the outside and inside on 13 .
Fig. 8 zeigt eine Alternative in der Elektrodenkon struktion. Auf dem Nichtleiter 16 sind die Elektroden 17 und 18 seitlich außen aufge schichtet. Fig. 8 shows an alternative in the electrode construction. On the non-conductor 16 , the electrodes 17 and 18 are laterally layered on the outside.
Bei schwierigen oder bereits mißglückten Punktionen oder bei geringer Erfahrung auch sonst greift der Punkteur nun auf dieses erfindungsgemäße Gerät zurück. Mit Einschalten und Anstecken des Meßgerätes ist die Apparatur betriebsbereit. Punktiert wird wie gewohnt. Ein z. B. tiefer Ton zeigt dem Punkteur, daß er sich noch oder schon wieder im Gewebe befindet. Ein hoher Ton signalisiert, daß sich die Kanülenspitze in der Flüssigkeit befindet. Schon beim Einführen der Nadel erhält der Punkteur ein sicheres Signal, ob er sich in der Flüssigkeit befindet, und nicht erst beim Ansau gen.With difficult or already unsuccessful punctures or with little experience otherwise Now only points back to this device according to the invention. When the measuring device is switched on and plugged in, the Ready for use. Dots are used as usual. A z. B. low tone shows the scorer that he is still or already in the tissue. A high one Sound signals that the tip of the cannula is in the Liquid. Already when inserting the needle the scorer receives a sure signal whether he is in the liquid, and not only when it is sucked up gene.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4420232A DE4420232A1 (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Penetration depth checking device for hollow needle or probe inserted in human or animal patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4420232A DE4420232A1 (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Penetration depth checking device for hollow needle or probe inserted in human or animal patient |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4420232A1 true DE4420232A1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
Family
ID=6520218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE4420232A Withdrawn DE4420232A1 (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Penetration depth checking device for hollow needle or probe inserted in human or animal patient |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE4420232A1 (en) |
Cited By (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19640670A1 (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-05-07 | Sueddeutsche Feinmechanik | Bipolar electrode, especially for detection of nerve structure |
WO1999007425A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-18 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Automated delivery device and method for its operation |
GB2335990A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-06 | Hewlett Packard Co | Hypodermic needle having an impedance sensor for sensing penetration depth |
EP0966922A1 (en) * | 1998-06-27 | 1999-12-29 | Heinrich Pajunk | Unipolar cannula for continuous anaesthesia |
US6171276B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2001-01-09 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Automated delivery device and method for its operation |
US6478769B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-11-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Anatomical fluid evacuation apparatus and method |
WO2002096486A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-05 | Neoseed Technology Llc | Brachytherapy needle with impedance measurement apparatus and methods of use |
WO2003037405A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Impedance sensor |
WO2005025652A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-24 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting tissue contact and needle penetration depth using static fluid pressure measurements |
US7022115B1 (en) | 1999-11-11 | 2006-04-04 | Gisela Meier | Continuously conductive unipolar cannula for anesthesia |
GB2418618A (en) * | 2004-10-02 | 2006-04-05 | Smiths Group Plc | Tracheostomy apparatus |
JP2007504907A (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2007-03-08 | マイルストーン サイアンティフィック インク | Drug injection device that identifies tissue using pressure sensing |
US7364567B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2008-04-29 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting tissue contact and needle penetration depth |
WO2009019707A1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Impediguide Ltd. | Tissue identification method and device |
US7648468B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2010-01-19 | Pelikon Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7666149B2 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2010-02-23 | Peliken Technologies, Inc. | Cassette of lancet cartridges for sampling blood |
US7674232B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2010-03-09 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7682318B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2010-03-23 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Blood sampling apparatus and method |
US7686799B2 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2010-03-30 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Deployment system for myocardial cellular material |
US7699791B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2010-04-20 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improving success rate of blood yield from a fingerstick |
US7704231B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2010-04-27 | Ares Trading S.A. | Hand-held electronically controlled injection device for injecting liquid medications |
US7713214B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2010-05-11 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a multi-use body fluid sampling device with optical analyte sensing |
US7717863B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2010-05-18 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7731729B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2010-06-08 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
WO2010073134A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Contact detection tubes, methods and systems for medical procedures |
US7822454B1 (en) | 2005-01-03 | 2010-10-26 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Fluid sampling device with improved analyte detecting member configuration |
US7833171B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2010-11-16 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7841992B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2010-11-30 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Tissue penetration device |
US7850621B2 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2010-12-14 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing |
US7862520B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-01-04 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Body fluid sampling module with a continuous compression tissue interface surface |
US7874994B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-01-25 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7892183B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-02-22 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing |
US7901362B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-03-08 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7909775B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2011-03-22 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for lancet launching device integrated onto a blood-sampling cartridge |
US7909777B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-03-22 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7909778B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-03-22 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7914465B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-03-29 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7959582B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-06-14 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US7976476B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-07-12 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Device and method for variable speed lancet |
US8007446B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-08-30 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US8079960B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2011-12-20 | Pelikan Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation |
US8221334B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2012-07-17 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US8267870B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2012-09-18 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling with hybrid actuation |
US8282576B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2012-10-09 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for an improved sample capture device |
US8308708B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2012-11-13 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Deployment system for myocardial cellular material |
US8333710B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2012-12-18 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Tissue penetration device |
US8435190B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2013-05-07 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US8579831B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2013-11-12 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue |
US8668656B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2014-03-11 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for improving fluidic flow and sample capture |
US8702624B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2014-04-22 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Analyte measurement device with a single shot actuator |
US8721671B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2014-05-13 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Electric lancet actuator |
US8784335B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2014-07-22 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Body fluid sampling device with a capacitive sensor |
US8828203B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2014-09-09 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Printable hydrogels for biosensors |
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US9560993B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2017-02-07 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Blood testing apparatus having a rotatable cartridge with multiple lancing elements and testing means |
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US9795747B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2017-10-24 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation |
US9820684B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2017-11-21 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device |
US10791990B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2020-10-06 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Tissue detection system with a polymer needle |
WO2024220442A1 (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2024-10-24 | Bard Access Systems, Inc. | Needle assembly with fluid bypassing stylet |
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1994
- 1994-06-07 DE DE4420232A patent/DE4420232A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (140)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19640670A1 (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-05-07 | Sueddeutsche Feinmechanik | Bipolar electrode, especially for detection of nerve structure |
DE19640670B4 (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 2005-11-03 | Süddeutsche Feinmechanik GmbH | Bipolar electrode |
WO1999007425A1 (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-18 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Automated delivery device and method for its operation |
US6171276B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2001-01-09 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Automated delivery device and method for its operation |
US6547755B1 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2003-04-15 | Pharmacia Ab | Automated delivery device and method for its operation |
US7666149B2 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2010-02-23 | Peliken Technologies, Inc. | Cassette of lancet cartridges for sampling blood |
US8439872B2 (en) | 1998-03-30 | 2013-05-14 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Apparatus and method for penetration with shaft having a sensor for sensing penetration depth |
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