DE4402801A1 - Patterned elastic floor covering of recycled elastic polymer - Google Patents
Patterned elastic floor covering of recycled elastic polymerInfo
- Publication number
- DE4402801A1 DE4402801A1 DE19944402801 DE4402801A DE4402801A1 DE 4402801 A1 DE4402801 A1 DE 4402801A1 DE 19944402801 DE19944402801 DE 19944402801 DE 4402801 A DE4402801 A DE 4402801A DE 4402801 A1 DE4402801 A1 DE 4402801A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- elastic
- floor covering
- patterned
- floor
- recycled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0042—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting for shaping parts, e.g. multilayered parts with at least one layer containing regenerated plastic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/18—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of rubber units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen elastischen und gemusterten Fußbodenbelag aus Recycling-, Gummi- oder elastischen Kunststoffgranulaten.The invention relates to an elastic and patterned Recycled, rubber or elastic flooring Plastic granules.
Nach DE-A1 26 14 095 ist bekannt, aus Recycling-Kunststoff Verbundpflastersteine herzustellen. Dieser Recycling- Kunststoff enthält verschiedene Grundbestandteile, wie Metall, Folien, Papier und Pappe, die insbesondere aus Verpackungen abfallen. Die so erhaltenen Verbundpflaster steine haben demzufolge eine starre und feste Eigenschaft.According to DE-A1 26 14 095 is known from recycled plastic To manufacture composite paving stones. This recycling Plastic contains various basic components, such as Metal, foils, paper and cardboard, in particular made of Packaging fall off. The composite plasters thus obtained stones therefore have a rigid and firm property.
Aus der EP 0 524 609 A1 sind Verbundpflastersteine be kann, die ebenfalls aus Recycling-Kunststoff bestehen, die innen hohl sind und an ihren Seitenwänden boden seitige Durchbrechungen zum Aufbau eines Drainagesystems aufweisen. Die Oberflächen dieser Verbundpflastersteine beinhalten an deren Ränder Fasenflächen mit einer Neigung von 10°-15°, um die Abführung von Oberflächenwasser zwischen den Steinfugen zu fördern. Weiterhin kann dieser Verbundpflasterstein als Monostein, Doppelsechseckstein, Drillings- und Vierlingsstein oder als Mehrlingsstein ausgebildet sein. Diese Verbundpflastersteine sind auf Grund ihrer Ausbildung - innen hohl und mit Seiten durchbrüchen - hinsichtlich ihrer Stabilität so gestaltet, daß eine Elastizität nicht zu verzeichnen ist.Composite paving stones are known from EP 0 524 609 A1 can, which are also made of recycled plastic, which are hollow on the inside and have flooring on their side walls openings on the side to build a drainage system exhibit. The surfaces of these composite paving stones contain chamfer surfaces with an incline at their edges from 10 ° -15 ° to the drainage of surface water to promote between the stone joints. Furthermore, this can Compound paving stone as mono stone, double hexagon stone, Triplet and quadruple stone or as a multiple stone be trained. These composite paving stones are on The reason for their training - hollow inside and with sides breakthroughs - designed in terms of their stability, that there is no elasticity.
Der Erfindung liegt die Problemstellung zugrunde, unter Vermeidung dieser Nachteile einen Bodenbelag zu schaffen, der elastisch ist, eine Drainagewirkung aufweist, aus Recycling-Material besteht, leicht verlegbar und nahezu verrottungsbeständig ist, somit für Außenflächen geeignet ist.The invention is based on the problem below Avoiding these disadvantages of creating a floor covering, which is elastic, has a drainage effect Recycled material is made, easy to lay and almost is rot-resistant, making it suitable for exterior surfaces.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der Patentansprüche 1-4 gelöst.This object is achieved through the features of the claims 1-4 solved.
Die Erfindung wird anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen gelöst.The invention is based on exemplary embodiments solved.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:The drawing shows:
Fig. 1 Gestaltungen der Oberfläche des Fußbodenbelages, Fig. 1 configurations of the surface of the floor covering,
Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt des Fußbodenbelages in Seitenansicht, Fig. 2 shows a section of the floor covering in side view,
Fig. 3 Darstellung der Unterseite des Fußbodenbelages mit Rillen, Fig. 3 view of the underside of the floor covering with grooves,
Fig. 4 Ausbildung der Rillen. Fig. 4 formation of the grooves.
Der Fußbodenbelag besteht vorzugsweise aus recyceltem Gummigranulat in großflächiger Mattenform. Die Oberfläche dieser Matte weist geometrische Musterungen, wie 6-eckige Waben, Waben mit verlängerten Seitenflächen, Rhomben, Dreiecke, Quadrate oder Rechtecke auf, die eine erhabene Oberfläche 1 von ca. 1 mm aufweisen. Diese Oberfläche kann sowohl aus gleichem Material wie die Matte, als auch aus anderem Material, wie z. B. Textilmaterial, das aufgeklebt oder durch Beflockung aufgebracht werden kann, bestehen. Die Randbegrenzung des Musters 2 weist zur Oberfläche 1 ca. 10 mm auf und ist ca. 1 mm tiefer gehalten als die Oberfläche 1. Zwischen den geometri schen Figuren der Fußbodenmatte befinden sich angrenzend an die Randbegrenzung des Musters 2 angedeutete tiefer liegende Fugen 3, deren Tiefe von 1/3 bis 1/2 der Stärke der Fußbodenmatte beträgt. Die Unterseite der Fußboden matte kann sowohl glatt gehalten werden oder Rillen 4 aufweisen, die entweder parallel, gekreuzt, karo- oder ringförmig ausgebildet sind und gebogene, eckige oder spitzwinklige Ausbildungen 5 aufweisen.The floor covering is preferably made of recycled rubber granulate in a large mat shape. The surface of this mat has geometric patterns, such as hexagonal honeycombs, honeycombs with elongated side surfaces, rhombuses, triangles, squares or rectangles, which have a raised surface 1 of approximately 1 mm. This surface can be made of the same material as the mat, as well as a different material, such as. B. textile material that can be glued or applied by flocking. The edge boundary of the pattern 2 is approximately 10 mm from the surface 1 and is held approximately 1 mm lower than the surface 1 . Between the geometrical figures of the floor mat are adjacent to the edge of the pattern 2 indicated deeper joints 3 , the depth of which is from 1/3 to 1/2 the thickness of the floor mat. The underside of the floor mat can either be kept smooth or have grooves 4 which are either parallel, crossed, checkered or ring-shaped and have curved, angular or acute-angled designs 5 .
Die nach dem dargestellten Ausbildungsbeispiel herge stellte Fußbodenmatte ist leicht verlegbar und kann den Raumbedingungen entsprechend durch Einschnitte verkürzt bzw. modelliert und mit weiteren Matten zusammengesetzt werden. Entsprechend des eingesetzten Materials ist diese Matte elastisch, verrottungsfest und im Freien einsetzbar. Die auf der Unterseite der Matte aufgebrachten Rillen 4 dienen sowohl der Erhöhung der Elastizität als auch zu Drainagezwecken. Die aufwendige Verarbeitung, wie sie bei Verbundpflastersteinen not wendig ist, entfällt. Durch die Erfindung werden für recycelbares Material auch aus elastischen Kunststoffen neue Einsatzgebiete geschaffen.The floor mat produced according to the illustrated training example is easy to lay and can be shortened or modeled according to the room conditions by means of incisions and assembled with additional mats. Depending on the material used, this mat is elastic, rot-proof and can be used outdoors. The grooves 4 provided on the underside of the mat serve both to increase the elasticity and for drainage purposes. The elaborate processing, as is necessary with composite paving stones, is no longer necessary. The invention creates new fields of use for recyclable material, even from elastic plastics.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944402801 DE4402801B4 (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1994-01-31 | Elastic and patterned flooring made from recycled, rubber or elastic plastic granules |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944402801 DE4402801B4 (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1994-01-31 | Elastic and patterned flooring made from recycled, rubber or elastic plastic granules |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4402801A1 true DE4402801A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
DE4402801B4 DE4402801B4 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
Family
ID=6509071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944402801 Expired - Fee Related DE4402801B4 (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1994-01-31 | Elastic and patterned flooring made from recycled, rubber or elastic plastic granules |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4402801B4 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29609129U1 (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1996-08-14 | Fischer, Arno, 83024 Rosenheim | Flooring |
WO2004058416A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Giuseppe Raia | Process for finishing the surface of an article and article thus obtained |
DE102007056515A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Rolf Tillmann | Floor or wall covering i.e. wall or floor tile, manufacturing method, involves arranging insertion body in supply block at right-angled or parallel to division direction, such that parts from top layer comprise inlay element |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7529506U (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1976-12-16 | Schomburg, Albert, 4930 Detmold | TILED INSTALLATION PANEL, IN PARTICULAR FOR WALK-ON AREAS |
DE8322045U1 (en) * | 1983-07-30 | 1983-11-24 | Stewing, Albert, 4270 Dorsten | FLOOR PLATE FOR PARTICULAR TELEPHONE CELLS |
DE8629814U1 (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1986-12-18 | Schmitz, Egon, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | tile |
DE3923656A1 (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-01-31 | Spiess Kunststoff Recycling | Redn. of distortion in floor tiles made from recycled plastic - includes compensation zones which divide the tile and prevent transfer of shrinkage stresses from one area to another |
DE9109798U1 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1991-09-19 | Forbo-Glawo GmbH, 5632 Wermelskirchen | Polvlies for tennis hall flooring |
-
1994
- 1994-01-31 DE DE19944402801 patent/DE4402801B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29609129U1 (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1996-08-14 | Fischer, Arno, 83024 Rosenheim | Flooring |
WO2004058416A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Giuseppe Raia | Process for finishing the surface of an article and article thus obtained |
DE102007056515A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Rolf Tillmann | Floor or wall covering i.e. wall or floor tile, manufacturing method, involves arranging insertion body in supply block at right-angled or parallel to division direction, such that parts from top layer comprise inlay element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4402801B4 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: TILLMANN, ROLF, 07381 POESSNECK, DE |
|
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8170 | Reinstatement of the former position | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: TILLMANN, ROLF, 50931 KOELN, DE |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120801 |