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DE4331482A1 - Chain or toothed belt drive for driving valves in IC engines - has irregular divisions on chain wheels interacting with different length chain links - Google Patents

Chain or toothed belt drive for driving valves in IC engines - has irregular divisions on chain wheels interacting with different length chain links

Info

Publication number
DE4331482A1
DE4331482A1 DE4331482A DE4331482A DE4331482A1 DE 4331482 A1 DE4331482 A1 DE 4331482A1 DE 4331482 A DE4331482 A DE 4331482A DE 4331482 A DE4331482 A DE 4331482A DE 4331482 A1 DE4331482 A1 DE 4331482A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chain
toothed belt
links
belt drive
wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4331482A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hartmut Dr Bathelt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH
Original Assignee
LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH filed Critical LuK Lamellen und Kupplungsbau GmbH
Priority to DE4331482A priority Critical patent/DE4331482A1/en
Publication of DE4331482A1 publication Critical patent/DE4331482A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B67/00—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B67/04—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
    • F02B67/06—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus driven by means of chains, belts, or like endless members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/06—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with chains
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/06—Endless member is a belt

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Abstract

The chain links (1) or toothed elements which make up the chain or toothed belt are of different length. The chain or belt runs on chain or toothed belt wheels (2) with correspondingly different tooth spacing. The number of teeth of all the toothed wheels of the chain drive and the number of chain links is divisible by a whole number (n) and the chain comprises groups of (n) chain links of different length with which groups of (n) teeth of different spacing correspond on the circumference of the chain wheels. The chains and chain wheels or belt and toothed wheels can have circumferential markings to prevent faulty assembly. USE/ADVANTAGE - Chain or toothed belt drive for valves in IC engines is designed for reduced vibration and noise.

Description

Bei den heute üblichen PKW-Motoren kommen für den Nockenwel­ lenantrieb fast ausschließlich Rollenketten- oder Zahnrie­ mentriebe zum Einsatz. Durch den periodischen Zahneingriff entstehen in beiden Fällen Heulgeräusche, die wegen ihres periodischen Geräuschcharakters (Prinzip Lochsirene) aus dem Gesamtgeräusch des Motors herausgehört und als störend empfunden werden.With today's usual car engines come for the cam world lenantrieb almost exclusively roller chain or toothed belt drive systems for use. Through the periodic meshing arise in both cases howling noises because of their periodic noise character (principle siren) from the Total noise from the engine is heard and considered distracting be felt.

Die physikalisch ähnlichen Probleme bei der Reifenprofilie­ rung oder bei der Flügelanordnung von Lüfterrädern werden erfolgreich durch Variation der Teilung über den Umfang und damit Vermeidung oder Reduzierung der Periodizität der Anregung gelöst.The physically similar problems with tire tread tion or the wing arrangement of fan wheels successful by varying the division over the scope and thus avoiding or reducing the periodicity of the Solution solved.

Bei Zahnrad- oder Kettentrieben ist eine solche Lösung im allgemeinen nicht möglich, da jeder Zahn in jede Lücke am Umfang des anderen Zahnrades passen muß. Beim Nockenwel­ lenantrieb ermöglicht jedoch das ganzzahlige Übersetzungs- Verhältnis von 1 : 2 (beim Viertaktmotor), die Zähnezahlen in Gruppen zu unterteilen, innerhalb derer die Zahnteilung unterschiedlich ist. For gear or chain drives, such a solution is in generally not possible, since every tooth in every gap The circumference of the other gear must fit. At the cam world However, the linear drive enables the integer translation Ratio of 1: 2 (for the four-stroke engine), the number of teeth in Subdivide groups within which the tooth division is different.  

So besteht beispielsweise die Steuerkette eines serienmäßi­ gen PKW- Motors aus 126 Gliedern, die über ein kurbelwellen­ seitiges Antriebsrad mit 18 Zähnen und ein nockenwellensei­ tiges Abtriebsrad mit 36 Zähnen läuft.For example, there is a standard timing chain gen car engine from 126 links, which over a crankshaft drive wheel on the side with 18 teeth and a camshaft egg driven gear with 36 teeth runs.

Fig. 1 zeigt die Anordnung von drei Kettengliedern unter­ schiedlicher Länge, die sich am Umfang der Kette 42mal wiederholt bzw. die Zahnteilung, die sich am Umfang der Kettenräder 6- bzw. 12mal wiederholt. Damit wird die Wiederholfrequenz des Zahneingriffs auf 1/3 reduziert (6. Kurbelwellenharmonische anstelle der 18.) und die Schwin­ gungsenergie auf drei Frequenzen verteilt. Der Geräusch­ charakter wird dadurch ähnlich einem Rauschen und ist aus dem restlichen Motorgeräusch nicht mehr herauszuhören. Fig. 1 shows the arrangement of three chain links of different lengths, which is repeated 42 times on the circumference of the chain or the tooth pitch, which is repeated 6 or 12 times on the circumference of the chain wheels. This reduces the repetition frequency of the meshing to 1/3 (6th crankshaft harmonic instead of the 18th) and the vibration energy is distributed over three frequencies. The noise character is similar to a noise and can no longer be heard from the rest of the engine noise.

Ist auch die noch verbleibende 6. Motorordnung störend, so lassen sich die 3 unterschiedlichen Kettenglieder auch noch zu 6 unterschiedlichen Dreiergruppen anordnen (entsprechend den Kombinationsmöglichkeiten der Zahlen 1 bis 3) und mit der gleichen Anzahl von Bauteilen ein höheres Maß an Unregelmäßigkeit erzeugen.If the remaining 6th engine order is also disruptive, so the 3 different chain links can also be used arrange to 6 different groups of three (accordingly the possible combinations of numbers 1 to 3) and with a higher level of the same number of components Generate irregularity.

Claims (4)

1. Ketten- oder Zahnriementrieb, insbesondere für den Ventiltrieb eines Verbrennungsmotors, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die Kette (Zahnriemen) aus Kettengliedern (Zahnelementen) unterschiedlicher Länge besteht und auf Kettenrädern (Zahnriemenrädern) mit entsprechend un­ terschiedlicher Zahnteilung läuft.1. Chain or toothed belt drive, in particular for the valve train of an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the chain (toothed belt) consists of chain links (toothed elements) of different lengths and runs on chain wheels (toothed belt wheels) with correspondingly different tooth pitch. 2. Ketten- oder Zahnriementrieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zähnezahl aller Zahnräder des Kettentriebs sowie die Zahl der Kettenglieder durch eine ganze Zahl n teilbar ist und die Kette aus Gruppen von n Kettengliedern unterschiedlicher Länge besteht, denen Gruppen von n Zähnen unterschiedlicher Teilung am Umfang der Kettenräder entsprechen.2. chain or toothed belt drive according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the number of teeth of all gears of the Chain drives and the number of chain links by one integer n is divisible and the chain consists of groups of n chain links of different lengths, which Groups of n teeth with different pitches on the circumference of the sprockets. 3. Ketten- oder Zahnriementrieb nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gruppe von n Kettengliedern aus gleichlangen aber verschiedenartigen Untergruppen aufge­ baut ist, die durch Variationen in der Anordnung nur weniger, unterschiedlich langer Kettenglieder entstehen. 3. chain or toothed belt drive according to claim 2, characterized characterized in that the group consists of n chain links equally long but different types of subgroups is built by variations in the arrangement only fewer, different lengths of chain links arise.   4. Ketten- oder Zahnriementrieb nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl die Kette (der Zahnriemen) als auch die Kettenräder (Zahnräder) mit Markierungen am Umfang versehen sind, die eine Fehlmon­ tage verhindern.4. chain or toothed belt drive according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that both the chain (the Timing belt) as well as the sprockets (gears) with Markings are provided on the circumference, which is a missing month prevent days.
DE4331482A 1992-09-21 1993-09-16 Chain or toothed belt drive for driving valves in IC engines - has irregular divisions on chain wheels interacting with different length chain links Withdrawn DE4331482A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4331482A DE4331482A1 (en) 1992-09-21 1993-09-16 Chain or toothed belt drive for driving valves in IC engines - has irregular divisions on chain wheels interacting with different length chain links

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4231499 1992-09-21
DE4331482A DE4331482A1 (en) 1992-09-21 1993-09-16 Chain or toothed belt drive for driving valves in IC engines - has irregular divisions on chain wheels interacting with different length chain links

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4331482A1 true DE4331482A1 (en) 1994-03-24

Family

ID=6468421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4331482A Withdrawn DE4331482A1 (en) 1992-09-21 1993-09-16 Chain or toothed belt drive for driving valves in IC engines - has irregular divisions on chain wheels interacting with different length chain links

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4331482A1 (en)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19520508A1 (en) * 1995-06-03 1996-12-05 Audi Ag Control belt or timing drive for IC engine
WO1998023881A1 (en) 1996-11-22 1998-06-04 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Toothed belt drive or chain drive
EP0912844A2 (en) * 1996-07-25 1999-05-06 CLOYES GEAR & PRODUCTS, INC. Random engagement roller chain sprocket having improved noise characteristics
US6050916A (en) * 1996-11-22 2000-04-18 Volkswagen Ag Toothed belt or chain drive arrangement having a tooth with different flank geometry from other teeth
DE10022080A1 (en) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-15 Atecs Mannesmann Ag Turas
WO2004067421A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-12 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. An apparatus for driving one or more processing stations, and a chain for use in the apparatus
US6949211B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2005-09-27 The Goodyear & Rubber Company Means of manufacturing plural optimized cogged drive belts
US7008341B2 (en) 2001-06-27 2006-03-07 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Reduced noise multi-ribbed power transmission belt
US7044875B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2006-05-16 Litens Automotive Synchronous drive apparatus and methods
US7125356B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2006-10-24 Borgwarner Inc. Tension-reducing random sprocket
WO2008011924A1 (en) 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Iwis Motorsysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Sprocket with alternating pitch spacings
DE102006046520A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Chain drive used in engine construction comprises a small chain wheel divided into two or more first peripheral sections and a large chain wheel divided into a number of further second peripheral sections with divisions
DE102007003399A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Schaeffler Kg Rotational disc with a periodically changing tooth space geometry
EP2012014A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-07 Yamada Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Internal gear pump with non-equal teeth pitch spacings
CN101749383A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-23 株式会社椿本链索 Timing chain driving system
RU2455542C1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-10 Сергей Петрович Кулагин Chain transmission
US8430775B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2013-04-30 Borgwarner Inc. Multiple tension reducing sprockets in a chain and sprocket system
KR101291826B1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2013-07-31 가부시기가이샤쯔바기모도체인 Timing chain drive unit
US10907721B2 (en) 2015-12-09 2021-02-02 Borgwarner Inc. Non-prevalent order random sprocket

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19520508A1 (en) * 1995-06-03 1996-12-05 Audi Ag Control belt or timing drive for IC engine
EP0912844A2 (en) * 1996-07-25 1999-05-06 CLOYES GEAR & PRODUCTS, INC. Random engagement roller chain sprocket having improved noise characteristics
EP0912844A4 (en) * 1996-07-25 1999-08-25 Cloyes Gear & Products Inc Random engagement roller chain sprocket having improved noise characteristics
WO1998023881A1 (en) 1996-11-22 1998-06-04 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Toothed belt drive or chain drive
US6050916A (en) * 1996-11-22 2000-04-18 Volkswagen Ag Toothed belt or chain drive arrangement having a tooth with different flank geometry from other teeth
DE10022080A1 (en) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-15 Atecs Mannesmann Ag Turas
JP2002005267A (en) * 2000-05-03 2002-01-09 Demag Mobile Cranes Gmbh Tumbler
DE10022080C2 (en) * 2000-05-03 2002-07-18 Demag Mobile Cranes Gmbh & Co Turas
US6595603B2 (en) 2000-05-03 2003-07-22 Demag Mobile Cranes Gmbh & Co. Kg Drive sprocket wheel for a track vehicle
JP4602591B2 (en) * 2000-05-03 2010-12-22 テレックス−デマーク・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンディトゲゼルシャフト Tumbler
US7008341B2 (en) 2001-06-27 2006-03-07 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Reduced noise multi-ribbed power transmission belt
US8066602B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2011-11-29 Borgwarner Inc. Tension-reducing random sprocket
US7125356B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2006-10-24 Borgwarner Inc. Tension-reducing random sprocket
US7654925B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2010-02-02 Borgwarner Inc. Tension-reducing random sprocket
US7232391B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2007-06-19 Litens Automotive Synchronous drive apparatus and methods
US7044875B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2006-05-16 Litens Automotive Synchronous drive apparatus and methods
US7720650B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2010-05-18 Litens Automotive Synchronous drive apparatus and methods
US8303444B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2012-11-06 Litens Automotive Partnership Synchronous drive apparatus and methods
WO2004067421A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-12 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. An apparatus for driving one or more processing stations, and a chain for use in the apparatus
US6949211B2 (en) 2003-04-16 2005-09-27 The Goodyear & Rubber Company Means of manufacturing plural optimized cogged drive belts
WO2008011924A1 (en) 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Iwis Motorsysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Sprocket with alternating pitch spacings
DE102006034364B4 (en) 2006-07-25 2021-07-29 JOH. WINKLHOFER & SÖHNE GMBH & Co. KG Sprocket with alternating pitches
US8353796B2 (en) 2006-07-25 2013-01-15 Iwis Motorsysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Sprocket with alternating pitch spacing
CN101517273B (en) * 2006-07-25 2012-12-12 伊威斯发动机系统两合公司 Sprocket with alternating pitch spacings
WO2008040277A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-10 Schaeffler Kg Quiet chain drive
DE102006046520A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Chain drive used in engine construction comprises a small chain wheel divided into two or more first peripheral sections and a large chain wheel divided into a number of further second peripheral sections with divisions
DE102007003399A1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Schaeffler Kg Rotational disc with a periodically changing tooth space geometry
EP2012014A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-07 Yamada Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Internal gear pump with non-equal teeth pitch spacings
US8430775B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2013-04-30 Borgwarner Inc. Multiple tension reducing sprockets in a chain and sprocket system
KR101291826B1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2013-07-31 가부시기가이샤쯔바기모도체인 Timing chain drive unit
CN101749383A (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-23 株式会社椿本链索 Timing chain driving system
CN101749383B (en) * 2008-12-02 2015-03-04 株式会社椿本链索 Timing chain driving system
RU2455542C1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-10 Сергей Петрович Кулагин Chain transmission
US10907721B2 (en) 2015-12-09 2021-02-02 Borgwarner Inc. Non-prevalent order random sprocket

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