DE4344404A1 - Arrangement for controlling the alternating current supplied to a heating device - Google Patents
Arrangement for controlling the alternating current supplied to a heating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- DE4344404A1 DE4344404A1 DE4344404A DE4344404A DE4344404A1 DE 4344404 A1 DE4344404 A1 DE 4344404A1 DE 4344404 A DE4344404 A DE 4344404A DE 4344404 A DE4344404 A DE 4344404A DE 4344404 A1 DE4344404 A1 DE 4344404A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- inductor
- impedance
- heating device
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2064—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
- F24H9/2071—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1906—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device
- G05D23/1909—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using an analogue comparing device whose output amplitude can only take two discrete values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/12—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur Steuerung des einer Heizvorrichtung zu geführten Wechselstroms.The invention relates to an arrangement for controlling a heating device led alternating current.
Elektrische Heizvorrichtungen nehmen relativ viel Strom auf, weshalb Schalter zur Steuerung derartiger Heizvorrichtungen gewöhnlich schwer und sperrig ausgeführt sind und ihre Kontakte zu elektrisch bedingter Erosion neigen. Die Steuerungsvor richtungen für diese Schalter sind fehlerempfindlich und ein Ausfall führt zu einem Ausfall der Heizvorrichtung. Je nach Anwendungsgebiet kann ein Ausfall der Heiz vorrichtung für die beheizenden Gegenstände kritische Folgen haben.Electric heaters draw a relatively large amount of electricity, which is why switches for Control of such heaters is usually heavy and bulky are and their contacts tend to electrical erosion. The control pro Directions for these switches are sensitive to errors and failure leads to one Heater failure. Depending on the application, a failure of the heating device for the heating objects have critical consequences.
Es besteht daher die Aufgabe, eine derartige Steuerungsanordnung so weiterzubil den, daß die Heizvorrichtung zuverlässiger gesteuert werden kann.There is therefore the task of further developing such a control arrangement that the heater can be controlled more reliably.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous refinements can be found in the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im folgenden unter Bezugnahme auf die begleitende Zeichnung näher beschrieben, welche einen schematischen Schaltplan der Anordnung zeigt.An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawing described in more detail, which is a schematic circuit diagram of the Arrangement shows.
Die Schaltung umfaßt eine Stromquelle 1, welche zwischen Erde und eine Strom versorgungsleitung 2 geschaltet ist. Die Stromquelle erzeugt typischerweise ein si nusförmiges Ausgangssignal bei einer Frequenz von 400 Hz. Die Stromversorgungs leitung 2 führt über einen Induktor 4 zu einem elektrischen Heizelement 3. Das Heizelement 3 kann als einfacher, spulenförmig gewickelter Draht, als Dünnfilmhei zelement oder in ähnlicher Weise ausgebildet sein und sich im Bereich eines Ven tilators befinden, welcher Luft daran vorbeibläst, um einen warmen Luftstrom zu erzeugen. Das Heizelement 3 ist zwischen die Stromversorgungsleitung 2 und Erde geschaltet. The circuit comprises a current source 1 , which is connected between ground and a power supply line 2 . The current source typically generates a sinusoidal output signal at a frequency of 400 Hz. The power supply line 2 leads via an inductor 4 to an electrical heating element 3 . The heating element 3 can be designed as a simple, coil-shaped wire, as a thin-film heating element or in a similar manner and are located in the region of a fan which blows air past it in order to generate a warm air flow. The heating element 3 is connected between the power supply line 2 and earth.
Der Induktor 4 umfaßt eine Primärspule 5 und eine Sekundärspule 6, welche durch einen Weicheisen- oder Ferritstab 7 nach Art eines Transformators magnetisch mit einander gekoppelt sind. Die gegenüberliegenden Anschlüsse der Primärspule 5 sind in Serie in die Stromversorgungsleitung 2 geschaltet. Zwischen die Anschlüsse der Sekundärspule 6 ist ein Schalter 8 geschaltet. Der Schalter 8 kann ein einfacher, handbetätigbarer, elektromechanischer Schalter sein. Alternativ hierzu kann der Schalter als elektrisch betätigtes Relais oder als elektronischer Schalter, beispiels weise als Schalttransistor, ausgebildet sein.The inductor 4 comprises a primary coil 5 and a secondary coil 6 , which are magnetically coupled to one another by a soft iron or ferrite rod 7 in the manner of a transformer. The opposite connections of the primary coil 5 are connected in series in the power supply line 2 . A switch 8 is connected between the connections of the secondary coil 6 . The switch 8 can be a simple, hand-operated, electromechanical switch. Alternatively, the switch can be designed as an electrically operated relay or as an electronic switch, for example as a switching transistor.
Wenn der Schalter 8 beim Betrieb der Vorrichtung geschlossen ist, ist die Impedanz des Induktors 4, verglichen mit der Impedanz des Heizelements 3, relativ gering und liegt typischerweise im Bereich von 1 bis 2% der Impedanz des Heizelements. Wenn der Schalter 8 offen ist, steigt die Impedanz des Induktors 4 erheblich an und nimmt etwa den dreifachen Wert der Impedanz des Heizelements an, so daß das Heiz element, obwohl die Heizleistung erheblich vermindert ist, immer noch genug Strom aufnimmt, um einen geringen Heizeffekt zu bewirken. Auf diese Weise wird eine Grundheizung auch dann aufrechterhalten, wenn die Steuerungsanlage fehlerhaft arbeitet und der Schalter 8 dadurch geöffnet ist. Die Impedanz des Induktors 4 im geöffneten Zustand des Schalters kann für verschiedene Anwendungsfälle, bei welchen eine größere oder geringere Grundheizleistung benötigt wird, verschieden groß sein. Wenn beispielsweise eine geringere Grundheizleistung benötigt wird, kann die Impedanz des Induktors, wenn der Schalter 8 offen ist, fünfzig- bis hundertmal größer sein als die Impedanz des Heizelements 3.When the switch 8 is closed when the device is operating, the impedance of the inductor 4 is relatively low compared to the impedance of the heating element 3 and is typically in the range of 1 to 2% of the impedance of the heating element. When the switch 8 is open, the impedance of the inductor 4 increases significantly and increases to approximately three times the impedance of the heating element, so that the heating element, although the heating power is significantly reduced, still draws enough current to have a low heating effect to effect. In this way, basic heating is maintained even if the control system is working incorrectly and the switch 8 is thereby opened. The impedance of the inductor 4 when the switch is open can be of different sizes for different applications in which a higher or lower basic heating power is required. If, for example, a lower basic heating power is required, the impedance of the inductor when the switch 8 is open can be fifty to one hundred times greater than the impedance of the heating element 3 .
Die Schaltung kann auch einen zusätzlichen Schalter 10 aufweisen, welcher in die Stromversorgungsleitung 2 eingeschaltet ist und mit welchem die gesamte Heizung abgeschaltet werden kann.The circuit can also have an additional switch 10 which is switched on in the power supply line 2 and with which the entire heating can be switched off.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939300359A GB9300359D0 (en) | 1993-01-09 | 1993-01-09 | Controlling ac current |
GB939301215A GB9301215D0 (en) | 1993-01-22 | 1993-01-22 | Controlling ac current |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4344404A1 true DE4344404A1 (en) | 1994-07-14 |
Family
ID=26302279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4344404A Withdrawn DE4344404A1 (en) | 1993-01-09 | 1993-12-24 | Arrangement for controlling the alternating current supplied to a heating device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4344404A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2700427A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2274219A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103542531B (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-04-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electric heater with fan, control method and circuit thereof and household appliance |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB593432A (en) * | 1945-02-23 | 1947-10-16 | Frederick Cecil Heayberd | Improvements in and relating to the fine control of current and voltage in alternating current electric circuits |
GB739045A (en) * | 1951-06-08 | 1955-10-26 | Thorn Electrical Ind Ltd | Improvements in dimming circuits for electric discharge lamps |
GB1097427A (en) * | 1965-04-05 | 1968-01-03 | Takao Kawabe | Improvements in or relating to starters for alternating current motors |
US3602788A (en) * | 1969-11-13 | 1971-08-31 | Takao Kawabe | Multistage voltage regulating apparatus for alternating current machines |
GB1525924A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1978-09-27 | Spall G | Electrical controller |
US4147962A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-04-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Energy-conserving illumination system |
AU6788581A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-09-23 | Santoku Giken K.K. | Electric power control device |
-
1993
- 1993-12-07 GB GB9325024A patent/GB2274219A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-12-24 DE DE4344404A patent/DE4344404A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-01-03 FR FR9400068A patent/FR2700427A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9325024D0 (en) | 1994-02-02 |
GB2274219A (en) | 1994-07-13 |
FR2700427A1 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |