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DE4110422A1 - MEDICINE CONTAINING HUMANESE CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMON (CRH) AND / OR THEIR DERIVATIVES AND / OR GLUCOCORTICOIDS OF NATURAL AND / OR SYNTHETIC PROVENANCE - Google Patents

MEDICINE CONTAINING HUMANESE CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMON (CRH) AND / OR THEIR DERIVATIVES AND / OR GLUCOCORTICOIDS OF NATURAL AND / OR SYNTHETIC PROVENANCE

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Publication number
DE4110422A1
DE4110422A1 DE19914110422 DE4110422A DE4110422A1 DE 4110422 A1 DE4110422 A1 DE 4110422A1 DE 19914110422 DE19914110422 DE 19914110422 DE 4110422 A DE4110422 A DE 4110422A DE 4110422 A1 DE4110422 A1 DE 4110422A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
crh
glucocorticoids
derivatives
natural
pharmacologically active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914110422
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erfinder Wird Nachtraeglich Benannt Der
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bissendorf Peptide GmbH
Original Assignee
Bissendorf Peptide GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bissendorf Peptide GmbH filed Critical Bissendorf Peptide GmbH
Priority to DE19914110422 priority Critical patent/DE4110422A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP1992/000575 priority patent/WO1992017202A1/en
Publication of DE4110422A1 publication Critical patent/DE4110422A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22Hormones
    • A61K38/2228Corticotropin releasing factor [CRF] (Urotensin)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The description relates to medicaments containing CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) and/or its pharmacologically active derivatives, alone or in combination with glucocorticoids of natural or synthetic origin. The substances are suitable for the production of a medicament for the treatment of diseases causally based on a suppression of the corticotropic axis and for the restoration of the corticotropic partial function of the anterior pituitary lobe.

Description

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Arznei­ mittel enthaltend CRH und/oder pharmakologisch wirksame Derivate von CRH, eine Kombination enthaltend CRH und/ oder Derivate desselben und Glucocorticoide natürlicher und/oder synthetischer Provenienz sowie die Verwendung von CRH und/oder Derivaten desselben zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels sowie Verwendung einer Kombination von CRH und/oder dessen pharmakologisch wirksamer Deri­ vate und Glucocorticoiden natürlicher und/oder synthe­ tischer Provenienz zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels.The present invention relates to a medicament agents containing CRH and / or pharmacologically active Derivatives of CRH, a combination containing CRH and / or derivatives of the same and glucocorticoids more natural and / or synthetic provenance and use of CRH and / or derivatives thereof for the manufacture of a drug and use of a combination of CRH and / or its pharmacologically active deri vate and glucocorticoids more natural and / or synthetic provenance for the manufacture of a medicinal product.

Das Steroidhormon Cortisol wird aus der Nebennierenrin­ de freigesetzt. Es gilt als eines der wichtigsten Streß­ hormone, um in Streßsituationen wie Verletzungen oder Infektionen das biologische Gleichgewicht aufrechtzuer­ halten. Cortisol ist somit lebensnotwendig. Sein Fehlen führt zur Addison-Krise bis hin zum Tode.The steroid hormone cortisol is made from the adrenal gland de released. It is considered one of the most important stresses hormones to help in stressful situations like injuries or Infections to maintain the biological balance hold. Cortisol is therefore vital. His absence leads to the Addison crisis and even death.

Die Sekretion von Cortisol wird über das Zentralnerven­ system gesteuert. Über nicht endgültig geklärte Mecha­ nismen führt Streß zur Ausschüttung von CRH aus dem Hypothalamus in das hypophysäre Portalgefäßsystem. An der Hypophyse wird durch CRH-Stimulation das Adreno­ corticotrope Hormon (ACTH) freigesetzt.The secretion of cortisol is via the central nerve system controlled. About Mecha that has not been finally clarified stress leads to the distribution of CRH from the Hypothalamus in the pituitary vascular system. At the pituitary becomes adreno through CRH stimulation corticotropic hormone (ACTH) released.

Harrison beschreibt in "Principles of Internal Medi­ cine", McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1987), daß neben stimulierenden Mechanismen auch durch negative Rückkoppelungsmechanismen (negative feedback) inhibie­ rende Mechanismen existieren. So hemmen hohe ACTH-Plas­ maspiegel die Ausschüttung von CRH aus dem Hypothala­ mus, hohe Cortisolspiegel andererseits hemmen die Aus­ schüttung von ACTH aus der Hypophyse und die CRH-Sekre­ tion aus dem Hypothalamus. Langfristig existierende hohe Cortisolspiegel supprimieren die CRH-Ausschüttung aus dem Hypothalamus so nachhaltig, daß es zu einem sekundären Hypocortisolismus kommt, der substitutions­ bedürftig ist. Eine Unterdrückung der CRH-Sekretion tritt auch nach mittel- oder langfristiger (3-4 Wochen bis mehrere Jahre) Substitution oder Medikation mit synthetischen Glucocorticoiden auf. Eine Therapie der durch Glucocorticoide induzierten sekundären Nebennie­ renrindeninsuffizienz erscheint daher mit CRH oder ACTH als unmöglich.Harrison describes in "Principles of Internal Medi cine ", McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1987) that in addition to stimulating mechanisms, also through negative ones Feedback mechanisms (negative feedback) inhibit Mechanisms exist. This inhibits high ACTH plas mirrors the release of CRH from the hypothala mus, high cortisol levels on the other hand inhibit the end pouring of ACTH from the pituitary gland and the CRH secretion  tion from the hypothalamus. Long-term existing high cortisol levels suppress CRH release from the hypothalamus so sustainable that it becomes a secondary hypocortisolism comes, the substitutions is in need. Suppression of CRH secretion also occurs after medium or long-term (3-4 weeks up to several years) with substitution or medication synthetic glucocorticoids. A therapy of secondary adrenal gland induced by glucocorticoids Renal insufficiency therefore appears with CRH or ACTH as impossible.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es somit, ein Arzneimittel bereitzustellen, das eine Wiederherstellung der corti­ cotropen Partialfunktion des Hypophysenvorderlappens ermöglicht mit einer Wiederherstellung der sogenannten corticotropen Achse. Gleichzeitig soll durch die Gabe dieses Arzneimittels das langsame Absetzen von Gluco­ corticoiden bei entsprechender Therapie beschleunigt werden.The object of the invention is therefore a medicament to provide a restoration of the corti cotropic partial function of the anterior pituitary lobe enables with a restoration of the so-called corticotropic axis. At the same time, through the gift of this medicine the slow withdrawal of Gluco corticoids accelerated with appropriate therapy will.

Überraschenderweise wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch ein Arzneimittel enthaltend Corticotropin-Releasing Hormon (CRH) und/oder pharmakologisch wirksame Derivate von CRH. Vorzugsweise wird eine wirksame Dosis von CRH und/ oder dessen pharmakologisch aktive Derivate mit pharma­ kologisch verträglichen Zusatzstoffen wie Trägersub­ stanzen appliziert. Als Applikationsform kommen für Peptide übliche Darreichungsformulierungen in Betracht (parenterale Applikation). Es können aber auch Supposi­ torien, topikale Zubereitungen oder Infusionslösungen angeboten werden.Surprisingly, this problem is solved by a Medicinal product containing corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and / or pharmacologically active derivatives of CRH. Preferably an effective dose of CRH and / or its pharmacologically active derivatives with pharma ecologically compatible additives such as carrier sub punch applied. As an application form come for Peptides usual dosage formulations into consideration (parenteral application). But it can also supposi toria, topical preparations or infusion solutions Tobe offered.

Ein Arzneimittel, enthaltend CRH und/oder dessen phar­ makologisch aktive Derivate und Glucocorticoide natür­ licher oder synthetischer Provenienz, das erfindungsge­ mäß beansprucht wird, besitzt den Vorteil, daß damit eine Unterfunktion der ACTH-Sekretion verhindert werden kann, die bei Gabe von Glucocorticoiden über einen län­ geren Zeitraum unvermeidlich eintritt.A drug containing CRH and / or its phar macologically active derivatives and natural glucocorticoids Liche or synthetic provenance, the inventive moderately claimed has the advantage that  an underactive ACTH secretion can be prevented can, which with administration of glucocorticoids over a län inevitably occurs in the later period.

Als humanes Peptid sollte CRH unter Umgehung des Magen- Darm-Traktes appliziert werden. Die Glucocorticoide können jedoch auch oral verabreicht werden. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist mithin auch eine Arzneimittelzuberei­ tung bestehend aus beispielsweise Ampullen, enthaltend CRH und/oder dessen pharmakologisch wirksame Derivate in physiologisch verträglichen Lösungsmitteln und orale Darreichungsformen des Glucocorticoids.As a human peptide, CRH should bypass the gastric Intestinal tract can be applied. The glucocorticoids can also be administered orally. object the invention is therefore also a pharmaceutical preparation device consisting of, for example, ampoules CRH and / or its pharmacologically active derivatives in physiologically compatible solvents and oral Dosage forms of the glucocorticoids.

Das therapeutische Verfahren zur Wiederherstellung der corticotropen Partialfunktion des Hypophysenvorderlap­ pens kann nun darin bestehen, daß man CRH und/oder des­ sen pharmakologisch wirksame Derivate für eine bestimm­ te Zeit appliziert. Dieses sogenannte Priming führt zu einer nachhaltigen Steigerung der ACTH-Sekretion und, verbunden damit, der Cortisolsekretion. Durch das Pri­ ming wird die Hypophyse stimuliert. Die erhöhte Gabe von CRH bewirkt eine Aufhebung der die Hypophyse nega­ tiv beeinflussenden Wirkung des Cortisols. Diese nega­ tive Wirkung beruht auf einer Suppression der Hypophyse durch Glucocorticoide. Dieses Ergebnis ist überra­ schend, da der Fachmann davon ausgeht, daß Cortisol und auch synthetische Glucocorticoide im Sinne einer nega­ tiven Rückkoppelung auf den Hypothalamus wirken und da­ bei eine Ausschüttung von endogenem CRH modulieren. Da nach den dieser Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Erkenntnis­ sen synthetische Glucocorticoide auf die Hypophyse in Form einer negativen Rückkoppelung wirken, wird es mög­ lich, durch gleichzeitige Gabe von CRH und syntheti­ schen Glucocorticoiden eine Suppression der corticotro­ pen Achse zu verhindern. Das Therapieverfahren gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht also darin, Patien­ ten, die hohen Dosen von Glucocorticoiden ausgesetzt sind, gleichzeitig mit wirksamen Mengen CRH zu behan­ deln, um die Suppression der corticoiden Achse gar nicht erst eintreten zu lassen.The therapeutic procedure to restore the corticotropic partial function of the anterior pituitary pens can now consist of CRH and / or des sen pharmacologically active derivatives for a certain applied time. This so-called priming leads to a sustained increase in ACTH secretion and, associated with cortisol secretion. By the Pri The pituitary gland is stimulated. The increased gift CRH causes the pituitary nega to abolish tively influencing effect of cortisol. This nega The effective effect is based on suppression of the pituitary gland through glucocorticoids. This result is surprising It is a nuisance because the specialist assumes that cortisol and also synthetic glucocorticoids in the sense of a nega positive feedback on the hypothalamus and there modulate the release of endogenous CRH. There according to the knowledge on which this invention is based synthetic glucocorticoids on the pituitary gland Form of a negative feedback, it becomes possible Lich, by simultaneous administration of CRH and synthetic corticotro suppression to prevent pen axis. The therapy procedure according to  The present invention therefore consists of patients exposed to high doses of glucocorticoids to treat effective amounts of CRH at the same time the suppression of the corticoid axis not let it happen.

Claims (11)

1. Arzneimittel enthaltend Corticotropin-Releasing Hormon (CRH) und/oder pharmakologisch wirksame Derivate von CRH.1. Medicament containing corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and / or pharmacologically active derivatives of CRH. 2. Arzneimittel enthaltend eine wirksame Dosis von CRH und/oder pharmakologisch wirksame Derivate von CRH so­ wie pharmakologisch verträgliche Zusatzstoffe wie Trä­ gersubstanzen.2. Medicines containing an effective dose of CRH and / or pharmacologically active derivatives of CRH so such as pharmacologically acceptable additives such as Trä substances. 3. Arzneimittel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 und/oder 2 in Form von Suppositorien, typischen Zubereitungen, Infu­ sionslösungen oder parenteralen Applikationsformen.3. Medicament according to one of claims 1 and / or 2 in Form of suppositories, typical preparations, infu solutions or parenteral application forms. 4. Arzneimittel enthaltend CRH und/oder Derivate desselben und Glucocorticoide natürlicher und/oder synthetischer Provenienz.4. Medicaments containing CRH and / or derivatives thereof and glucocorticoids more natural and / or synthetic Provenance. 5. Arzneimittel nach Anspruch 4 mit pharmakologisch ver­ träglichen Zusatzstoffen wie Trägersubstanzen.5. Medicament according to claim 4 with pharmacologically ver inert additives such as carrier substances. 6. Verwendung von CRH und/oder Derivaten desselben zur Herstellung eines Arzneimittels zur Wiederherstellung der corticotropen Partialfunktion des Hypophysenvorder­ lappens.6. Use of CRH and / or derivatives thereof for Manufacture of a drug for recovery the corticotropic partial function of the anterior pituitary lapping. 7. Verwendung einer Kombination von CRH und/oder dessen pharmakologisch wirksamer Derivate und Glucocorticoiden natürlicher und/oder synthetischer Provenienz zur Her­ stellung eines Arzneimittels zur Behandlung von kausal auf ACTH-Mangelsekretion zurückzuführender Erkrankungen.7. Use a combination of CRH and / or its pharmacologically active derivatives and glucocorticoids natural and / or synthetic provenance for her provision of a drug for the treatment of causal Diseases attributable to ACTH deficiency secretion. 8. Kit enthaltend Arzneimittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei die Arzneimittel getrennt voneinander in einer Vielzahl von Einzeldosierungen für die jeweils geeignete Applikationsform dargereicht werden. 8. Kit containing medicaments according to one of claims 1 to 5, the drugs being separated from each other in a variety of individual doses for each suitable application form are presented.   9. Verfahren zur Wiederherstellung der corticotropen Par­ tialfunktion des Hypophysenvorderlappens und/oder zur Behandlung von kausal auf ACTH-Mangelsekretion zurück­ zuführender Erkrankungen durch Applikation einer oder mehrerer pharmakologisch wirksamer Dosen von CRH und/ oder dessen pharmakologisch wirksamer Derivate entweder allein oder in Kombination mit Glucocorticoiden natür­ licher und/oder synthetischer Provenienz.9. Procedure for restoring the corticotropic par tial function of the anterior pituitary lobe and / or Treatment causally attributed to ACTH deficiency secretion leading diseases by application of one or several pharmacologically effective doses of CRH and / or its pharmacologically active derivatives either alone or in combination with natural glucocorticoids liche and / or synthetic provenance. 10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, wobei durch eine CRH-vermit­ telte Stimulierung der Hypophyse durch wiederholte Gabe einer wirksamen Menge von CRH die Suppression der Hypo­ physe verkürzt wird.10. The method of claim 9, wherein by a CRH vermit moderate stimulation of the pituitary gland by repeated administration an effective amount of CRH is the suppression of hypo physe is shortened. 11. Verfahren zur Behebung einer Unterfunktion der ACTH-Se­ kretion durch gleichzeitige Applikation von CRH und Glucocorticoiden in wirksamer Dosierung.11. Procedure for remedying a subfunction of ACTH-Se cretion by simultaneous application of CRH and Effective dosage of glucocorticoids.
DE19914110422 1991-03-29 1991-03-29 MEDICINE CONTAINING HUMANESE CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMON (CRH) AND / OR THEIR DERIVATIVES AND / OR GLUCOCORTICOIDS OF NATURAL AND / OR SYNTHETIC PROVENANCE Withdrawn DE4110422A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914110422 DE4110422A1 (en) 1991-03-29 1991-03-29 MEDICINE CONTAINING HUMANESE CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMON (CRH) AND / OR THEIR DERIVATIVES AND / OR GLUCOCORTICOIDS OF NATURAL AND / OR SYNTHETIC PROVENANCE
PCT/EP1992/000575 WO1992017202A1 (en) 1991-03-29 1992-03-17 Medicaments containing human corticotropin releasing hormone (crh) alone or in combination with glucocorticoids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914110422 DE4110422A1 (en) 1991-03-29 1991-03-29 MEDICINE CONTAINING HUMANESE CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMON (CRH) AND / OR THEIR DERIVATIVES AND / OR GLUCOCORTICOIDS OF NATURAL AND / OR SYNTHETIC PROVENANCE

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DE4110422A1 true DE4110422A1 (en) 1992-10-01

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DE (1) DE4110422A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992017202A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006082451A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Aimsco Limited Bioactive compounds

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010538980A (en) * 2007-09-11 2010-12-16 モンドバイオテック ラボラトリーズ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Use of angiotensin II as a therapeutic agent for Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
WO2009040036A2 (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-04-02 Mondobiotech Laboratories Ag Use of a peptide as a therapeutic agent
KR20100056523A (en) * 2007-09-11 2010-05-27 몬도바이오테크 래보래토리즈 아게 Use of grf-1 (1-29) and corticotropin-releasing factor as therapeutic agents

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR75679B (en) * 1981-06-08 1984-08-02 Salk Inst For Biological Studi
DE3703340A1 (en) * 1987-02-04 1988-08-18 Dirck Dr Med Oppermann PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION FOR TREATING HEART INSUFFICIENCY

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006082451A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Aimsco Limited Bioactive compounds

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