DE3722832A1 - Diaphragm for a loudspeaker - Google Patents
Diaphragm for a loudspeakerInfo
- Publication number
- DE3722832A1 DE3722832A1 DE19873722832 DE3722832A DE3722832A1 DE 3722832 A1 DE3722832 A1 DE 3722832A1 DE 19873722832 DE19873722832 DE 19873722832 DE 3722832 A DE3722832 A DE 3722832A DE 3722832 A1 DE3722832 A1 DE 3722832A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- film
- loudspeaker
- bead
- speaker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/06—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
- H04R7/10—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising superposed layers in contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/12—Non-planar diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/122—Non-planar diaphragms or cones comprising a plurality of sections or layers
- H04R7/125—Non-planar diaphragms or cones comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising a plurality of superposed layers in contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/26—Damping by means acting directly on free portion of diaphragm or cone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2307/029—Diaphragms comprising fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bei einem Konuslautsprecher ist die Membran an ihrem rückwär tigen Ende über eine Zentriermembran mit der Schwingspule und an ihrem vorderen Ende über eine Sicke mit dem Korb des Lautsprechers verbunden. Die Zentriermembran und die Sicke bewirken, daß die Membran sich in Axialrichtung des Lautspre chers zur Erzeugung des Schalldruckes möglichst ungehindert bewegen kann, jedoch in Radialrichtung des Lautsprechers ge führt ist, d.h. in dieser Richtung praktisch oder möglichst keine Bewegung ausführt. Die Membran muß dabei an ihrem vor deren umlaufenden Rand mit der Sicke verbunden werden.In the case of a cone loudspeaker, the membrane is on the back end via a centering membrane with the voice coil and at its front end over a bead with the basket of the Speaker connected. The centering membrane and the bead cause the membrane to move in the axial direction of the speaker chers to generate the sound pressure as freely as possible can move, but in the radial direction of the speaker ge leads, i.e. in this direction practical or possible makes no movement. The membrane must be in front of it whose peripheral edge is connected to the bead.
Die Klangqualität eines Lautsprechers ist dabei unter ande rem von der einwandfreien Funktion der Zentriermembran und der Sicke sowie von dem Verhalten der Membran selbst abhän gig.The sound quality of a speaker is among others rem of the perfect functioning of the centering membrane and the bead and the behavior of the membrane itself gig.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Membran für einen Lautsprecher so auszubilden, daß einerseits der Auf wand für das Verkleben der Membran mit der Sicke verringert und die Klangqualität des Lautsprechers erhöht wird.The invention has for its object the membrane for train a speaker so that on the one hand the up wall for gluing the membrane with the bead reduced and the sound quality of the speaker is increased.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 beschriebene Er findung gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This task is by the He described in claim 1 finding solved. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung erfüllen somit die beiden Folien, die zusammen die Membran bilden, je für sich unter schiedliche Aufgaben. Die erste, vorzugsweise aus Polycar bonat bestehende Folie mit einem relativ hohen Elastizitäts modul übernimmt dabei die Aufgabe der notwendigen Formstabi lisierung der Membran. Sie gibt somit der Membran die für eine verzerrungsfreie Wiedergabe notwendige Steifigkeit. Die zweite, kaschierte Folie ist als thermische Polyurethan- Folie ausgebildet und dient zur Bedämpfung von Partialschwin gungen der Membran. Sie hat gegenüber der ersten Folie einen wesentlich kleineren Elastizitätsmodul. Durch diese Zweila gen-Membran können die Anforderungen einerseits an die Form stabilität der Membran und andererseits an die Bedämpfung der Partialschwingungen derart erfüllt werden, daß die Klang qualität des Lautsprechers erhöht wird. Die zweite, thermi sche Folie erstreckt sich vorzugsweise auch über den äußeren Randbereich der Membran und kann daher in vorteilhafter Wei se zur Vereinfachung des Klebevorganges der Sicke mit der Membran zusätzlich mit herangezogen werden. Die thermische zweite Folie dient dann im Bereich der Membran zur Bedäm pfung der Partialschwingungen und im Randbereich zusätzlich für einen Heißsiegelvorgang zur Befestigung der Sicke an der Membran. Die erfindungsgemäße Membran ist insbesondere geeig net für einen Konuslautsprecher für einen Fernsehempfänger.In the solution according to the invention, the two thus meet Foils that together form the membrane, each one for itself different tasks. The first, preferably made of polycar bonat existing film with a relatively high elasticity modul takes on the task of the necessary form stabilization lization of the membrane. It gives the membrane the for a stiffness necessary for distortion-free reproduction. The second, laminated film is as thermal polyurethane Foil designed and serves to dampen partial swine the membrane. It has one compared to the first slide much smaller modulus of elasticity. Through this two lilah gen membrane can meet the requirements of the form stability of the membrane and on the other hand to the damping the partial vibrations are met so that the sound quality of the speaker is increased. The second, thermi cal foil preferably also extends over the outer Edge area of the membrane and can therefore advantageously be white se to simplify the gluing process of the bead with the Membrane can also be used. The thermal second film is then used in the area of the membrane for insulation Examination of the partial vibrations and in the edge area additionally for a heat sealing process to attach the bead to the Membrane. The membrane according to the invention is particularly suitable net for a cone speaker for a television receiver.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnung an einem Ausführungs beispiel erläutert. Darin zeigenThe invention is based on the drawing of an embodiment example explained. Show in it
Fig. 1 den Aufbau eines Konuslautsprechers und Fig. 1 shows the structure of a cone speaker and
Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt aus der Fig. 1 bei "A". Fig. 2 shows a section of Fig. 1 at "A" .
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Lautsprecher mit dem Korb 1, dem Magneten 2, der Schwingspule 3, der Zentriermembran 4, der konusförmi gen Membran 5 und der Sicke 6. Die Zentriermembran 4 und die Sicke 6 sind durch einen Heißsiegelvorgang oder durch Ultra schallschweißen jeweils mit dem Rand der Membran 5 verbun den. Der innere Rand der Zentriermembran 4 ist mit der Schwingspule 3 und der äußere Rand der Sicke 6 mit dem Korb 1 verbunden. Fig. 1 shows a speaker with the basket 1 , the magnet 2 , the voice coil 3 , the centering membrane 4 , the cone-shaped membrane 5 and the bead 6th The centering membrane 4 and the bead 6 are each connected to the edge of the membrane 5 by a heat sealing process or by ultrasonic welding. The inner edge of the centering membrane 4 is connected to the voice coil 3 and the outer edge of the bead 6 to the basket 1 .
Fig. 2 zeigt den Aufbau der Membran 5. Die Membran 5 besteht aus einer ersten Folie 5 a relativ großer Dicke von etwa 250 µm aus Polycarbonat mit einem Elastizitätsmodul von etwa 2×103 N/mm2. Auf die Vorderseite, also die in Schallabstrahl richtung weisende Oberfläche der Folie 5 a ist die zweite Fo lie 5 b aufgedampft. Die Folie 5 b ist eine thermische Polyure than-Folie mit einer Dicke von ca 50 µm und einem Elastizi tätsmodul von 10 ... 500 N/mm2. Die zweite Folie 5 b dient im wesentlichen zur Bedämpfung der Partialschwingungen der Mem bran und im oberen Randbereich und gleichzeitig zur Herstel lung des Klebevorganges zwischen der Sicke 6 und der Membran 5. Fig. 2 shows the structure of the diaphragm 5. The membrane 5 consists of a first film 5 a of relatively great thickness of approximately 250 μm made of polycarbonate with an elastic modulus of approximately 2 × 10 3 N / mm 2 . On the front, ie the surface of the film 5 a pointing in the direction of sound emission, the second film 5 b is vapor-deposited. The film 5 b is a thermal polyurethane film with a thickness of about 50 microns and an elasticity module of 10 ... 500 N / mm 2 . The second film 5 b serves essentially to dampen the partial vibrations of the membrane and in the upper edge region and at the same time to produce the gluing process between the bead 6 and the membrane 5 .
Das Ausgangsmaterial für die Membran, d.h. eine Folie gemäß Fig. 2, hat eine große Wölbfähigkeit für einen Tiefziehvor gang und ist daher insbesondere für Konusmembranen einwand frei geeignet.The starting material for the membrane, ie a film according to FIG. 2, has a large curvature for a deep-drawing operation and is therefore perfectly suitable, in particular, for cone membranes.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873722832 DE3722832A1 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1987-07-03 | Diaphragm for a loudspeaker |
DE8888110444T DE3862617D1 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | MEMBRANE FOR A SPEAKER. |
EP88110444A EP0297572B1 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | Membrane for loudspeaker |
JP63505707A JPH02504211A (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | diaphragm for loudspeaker |
KR1019890700394A KR890702402A (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | Diaphragm for Speaker |
EP88905783A EP0366693A1 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | Membrane for a loudspeaker |
PCT/EP1988/000570 WO1989000372A1 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | Membrane for a loudspeaker |
ES88110444T ES2023233B3 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | MEMBRANE FOR A SPEAKER |
US07/445,615 US5162619A (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | Diaphragm for a loudspeaker |
AT88110444T ATE63190T1 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1988-06-30 | MEMBRANE FOR A LOUDSPEAKER. |
GR91401039T GR3002336T3 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1991-07-19 | Membrane for loudspeaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873722832 DE3722832A1 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1987-07-03 | Diaphragm for a loudspeaker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3722832A1 true DE3722832A1 (en) | 1989-01-12 |
Family
ID=6331311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873722832 Withdrawn DE3722832A1 (en) | 1987-07-03 | 1987-07-03 | Diaphragm for a loudspeaker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3722832A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4970108A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-11-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayer films from the use in crash pads |
DE19526124A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-30 | Sennheiser Electronic | Establishment with active noise compensation |
CN107786934A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 大原博 | Using the horn vibration piece making method of the former cloth containing slurry |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1107712B (en) * | 1958-12-31 | 1961-05-31 | Sennheiser Electronic | Method of making a membrane |
US3980841A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-09-14 | K.K. Fujita Shoten | Speaker edge |
DE2607858A1 (en) * | 1976-01-10 | 1977-08-25 | Falkenberg Werner | Omnidirectional loudspeaker with membrane forming housing - has olive-shaped membrane driven at apices by moving coils between poles of 2 axially linked magnets |
US4140203A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1979-02-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Acoustic diaphragm with polyurethane elastomer coating |
DE2649771B2 (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1979-03-29 | Oskar 8032 Graefelfing Heil | speaker |
DE7831963U1 (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-01-10 | Kludas, Winfried, 1000 Berlin | LOUDSPEAKERS, ESPECIALLY LOW SPEAKERS |
DE2933425A1 (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-02-28 | Sony Corp | MEMBRANE FOR A SPEAKER |
WO1980001230A1 (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-12 | Licentia Gmbh | Membrane for electro acoustic transducer |
US4216271A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1980-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite diaphragm for speaker |
DE2165572C3 (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1981-06-19 | Rola Celestion Ltd., Ipswich, Soffolk | Speaker cone |
US4351411A (en) * | 1979-08-29 | 1982-09-28 | Kenzo Inoue | Speaker device |
US4470479A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1984-09-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of making metal coated foil speaker diaphragm |
DE8510848U1 (en) * | 1985-04-13 | 1985-05-30 | Elektrotechnik Ehmann Gmbh, 6953 Gundelsheim | Electroacoustic converter |
EP0068285B1 (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-10-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Speaker equipped with diaphragm filled with foamed resin |
DE3521845A1 (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-01-02 | Martin Stute | Electrodynamic loudspeaker |
-
1987
- 1987-07-03 DE DE19873722832 patent/DE3722832A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1107712B (en) * | 1958-12-31 | 1961-05-31 | Sennheiser Electronic | Method of making a membrane |
DE2165572C3 (en) * | 1971-01-04 | 1981-06-19 | Rola Celestion Ltd., Ipswich, Soffolk | Speaker cone |
US3980841A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-09-14 | K.K. Fujita Shoten | Speaker edge |
DE2607858A1 (en) * | 1976-01-10 | 1977-08-25 | Falkenberg Werner | Omnidirectional loudspeaker with membrane forming housing - has olive-shaped membrane driven at apices by moving coils between poles of 2 axially linked magnets |
US4140203A (en) * | 1976-05-17 | 1979-02-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Acoustic diaphragm with polyurethane elastomer coating |
DE2649771B2 (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1979-03-29 | Oskar 8032 Graefelfing Heil | speaker |
US4216271A (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1980-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite diaphragm for speaker |
US4470479A (en) * | 1977-03-24 | 1984-09-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of making metal coated foil speaker diaphragm |
DE2933425A1 (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-02-28 | Sony Corp | MEMBRANE FOR A SPEAKER |
DE7831963U1 (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-01-10 | Kludas, Winfried, 1000 Berlin | LOUDSPEAKERS, ESPECIALLY LOW SPEAKERS |
WO1980001230A1 (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-12 | Licentia Gmbh | Membrane for electro acoustic transducer |
US4351411A (en) * | 1979-08-29 | 1982-09-28 | Kenzo Inoue | Speaker device |
EP0068285B1 (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-10-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Speaker equipped with diaphragm filled with foamed resin |
DE8510848U1 (en) * | 1985-04-13 | 1985-05-30 | Elektrotechnik Ehmann Gmbh, 6953 Gundelsheim | Electroacoustic converter |
DE3521845A1 (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-01-02 | Martin Stute | Electrodynamic loudspeaker |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP 60 83497 A. In: Patents Abstracts of Japan, E-342, September 11, 1985, Vol.9, No.225 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4970108A (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-11-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayer films from the use in crash pads |
DE19526124A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-30 | Sennheiser Electronic | Establishment with active noise compensation |
US5809156A (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1998-09-15 | Sennheiser Electronic Kg | Sound reproduction device with active noise compensation |
CN107786934A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-09 | 大原博 | Using the horn vibration piece making method of the former cloth containing slurry |
CN107786934B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-04-21 | 大原博 | Method for manufacturing loudspeaker vibrating piece by using original cloth containing slurry |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |