DE3306171A1 - Ball head for a hip prosthesis - Google Patents
Ball head for a hip prosthesisInfo
- Publication number
- DE3306171A1 DE3306171A1 DE19833306171 DE3306171A DE3306171A1 DE 3306171 A1 DE3306171 A1 DE 3306171A1 DE 19833306171 DE19833306171 DE 19833306171 DE 3306171 A DE3306171 A DE 3306171A DE 3306171 A1 DE3306171 A1 DE 3306171A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ball head
- prosthesis
- depressions
- neck
- hip prosthesis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30332—Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30795—Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
- A61F2002/30807—Plurality of blind bores
- A61F2002/3081—Plurality of blind bores inclined obliquely with respect to each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3611—Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3625—Necks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3625—Necks
- A61F2002/3631—Necks with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/365—Connections of heads to necks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2220/0025—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2220/0033—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Kugelkopf für eine HüftqelenkprotheseBall head for a hip joint prosthesis
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kugelkopf für eine Htiftgelenk prothese, dessen Oberfläche in einen Prothesenhals übergeht.The invention relates to a ball head for a hip joint prosthesis, the surface of which merges into a prosthetic neck.
Es ist bekannt, dass sich in der GelenkflUssigkeit innerhalb der narbengewebeartigen Gelenkkapsel von implantier ten, knstilichn Gelenken, insbesondere von Hiiftgelenken, im Laufe der Zeit immer mehr nicht abgebaute Rückstände ansammeln. Diese bestehen z.B. aus abgestorbenen Zellen, Knochenaufbaumaterial und Abriebspartikeln der Prothesematerialien oder des für deren Verankerung benutzten Knochenzementes. Diese festen Rückstände können als reibende "Sandkörner" zwischen die Gleitflächen der Gelenkprothese gelangen und Schäden an diesen Gleitflächen verursachen.It is known that in the joint fluid within the scar tissue-like Joint capsule of implanted, artificial joints, especially hip joints, accumulate more and more undegraded residues over time. These exist e.g. from dead cells, bone building material and abrasion particles from the prosthesis materials or the bone cement used for their anchoring. These solid residues can get between the sliding surfaces of the joint prosthesis as abrasive "grains of sand" and cause damage to these sliding surfaces.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, für diese Rückstände eine Möglichkeit zu schaffen, wo sie von und aus der Flüssigkeit abgelagert werden können, ohne die Funktion des Gelenkes zu beeinträchtigen; als Nebenbedingung wird dabei gefordert, dass einmal abgelagerte Partikel nach Möglichkeit nicht wieder in die Flüssigkeitsströmung gelangen sollen.The object of the invention is to find a way for these residues to create where they can be deposited in and out of the liquid without the Impair the function of the joint; as a secondary condition is required that once deposited particles do not re-enter the liquid flow as far as possible should arrive.
Gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe für den Kugelkopf einer Hüftgelenkprothese dadurch gelöst, dass im Bereich der dem Prothesenhals zugewandten Oberfläche des Kugelkopfes eine Anzahl in den Kugel körper eingelassener Vertiefungen verteilt sind, deren Tiefe ein Mehrfaches ihrer grössten, linearen Querschnittsabmessung ist.According to the present invention, this object is achieved for the ball head a hip joint prosthesis solved in that in the area of the prosthesis neck facing Surface of the ball head a number of recesses in the spherical body are distributed, the depth of which is a multiple of their largest, linear cross-sectional dimension is.
Die auf der #RUck1,-Seite des Kugelkopfes anqeordntn Vertiefungen, die vorteilhafterweise aus einem Kranz von unter einem Winkel zur Prothesenhalsachse verlaufenden Bohrungen bestehen, sind ebenso wie die ganze Gelenkkapsel mit GelenkflUssighit gefüllt; dabei wird die in ihnen befindliche Flüssigkeit durch Strömungs- und Diffusionsvorgänge im Laufe der Zeit dauernd erneuert, wobei jeweils mindestens ein Teil der RUckstandspartikel aufgrund der relativ grossen Tiefe - sie beträgt mit Vorteil mindestens das Dreifache der grössten, linearen Querschnittsabmessung - in den Vertiefungen zurUckgeh#ten werden. Unter Umständen ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Vertiefungen in einem Kunststoffköcher vorgesehen sind, der seinerseits in den Kugelkopf eingesetzt ist; diese Ausführung hat den Vorteil der Gewichtseinsparung.The indentations on the # RUck1, side of the ball head, which advantageously consists of a wreath at an angle to the axis of the prosthesis neck running bores exist, as well as the whole joint capsule with joint fluid filled; the liquid in them is thereby caused by flow and diffusion processes Constantly renewed over time, with at least some of the residue particles due to the relatively large depth - it is advantageously at least three times that the largest, linear cross-sectional dimension - in the depressions will. It may be advantageous if the depressions are in a plastic case are provided, which in turn is inserted into the ball head; this execution has the advantage of saving weight.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert.In the following the invention is based on embodiments in Connection with the drawing explained in more detail.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Ausfhrungsbeispiel eines unmittelbar mit einem Schaft verbundenen Kugelkopfes im Schnitt; Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt durch einen auf einen Schaftzapfen aufsteckbaren Kugelkopf, während Fig. 3 eine Ansicht von Fig. 2 von links darstellt; Fig. 4 zeigt in gleicher Darstellung wie Fig. 2 eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung.Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a directly with a shaft connected ball head in section; Fig. 2 is a section through one to one Shank pin attachable ball head, while FIG. 3 is a view of FIG left represents; FIG. 4 shows the same representation as FIG. 2 another embodiment of the invention.
Dcr Kugelkopf 1 (F'ig. 1) ist fest mit einem Prothesenhals 2 verbunden, dessen Achse mit 3 bezeichnet ist. Der Prothesenhals 2 geht nach unten in einen nur teilweise dargestellen Verankerungsschaft 5 über, mit dem die Prothese im Femurknochen fixiert wird.The ball head 1 (Fig. 1) is firmly connected to a prosthetic neck 2, whose axis is denoted by 3. The prosthesis neck 2 goes down into one only partially shown anchoring shaft 5 with which the prosthesis in the femur bone is fixed.
Erfindunqsgmcs sind in einem Kranz um die Prothesenhalsachse 3 herum Vertiefungen z in der dem Prothesenhals 2 zugewandten Oberfläche des Kugelkopfes 1 vorgesehen. Diese Vertiefungen 4, die schräg zur Prothesenhalsachse 3 verlaufen, sind Bohrungen relativ geringen Durchmessers; ihre Tiefe t beträgt ein Vielfaches dieses Durchmessers d. Der Verlauf der Vertiefungen 4 schräg zur Prothesenhalsachse 3 ermöglicht deren Tiefe zu vergrössern.Inventions are in a wreath around the prosthesis neck axis 3 Depressions z in the surface of the ball head facing the prosthesis neck 2 1 provided. These depressions 4, which run obliquely to the prosthesis neck axis 3, are holes of relatively small diameter; its depth t is a multiple this diameter d. The course of the depressions 4 obliquely to the axis of the prosthesis neck 3 enables its depth to be increased.
Während der Kugelkopf 1 nach (Fig. 1) mit seiner Kugelfläche unmittelbar in den Prothesenhals 2 Ubergeht, ist der Kugelkopf 7 nach Fig. 2 an seiner 'Rück"-Seite stufenförmig abgesetzt, so dass er etwa kugelkalottenförmig ausgebildet ist. Neben den Vertiefungen 4 enthalt er eine in Richtung der Prothesenhalsachse 3 verlaufende, zentrale Bohrung 6, die sich konisch verjüngt. Sie dient in bekannter Weise zum Einstecken eines nicht dargestellten Zapfens, der am Ende des Prothesenhalses des in Fig. 2 und 3 nicht gezeigten Verankerungsschaftes sitzt.While the ball head 1 according to (Fig. 1) with its spherical surface immediately In the prosthesis neck 2 passes over, the ball head 7 of Fig. 2 is on its 'rear' side stepped off, so that it is approximately spherical cap-shaped. Next to the wells 4 it contains a extending in the direction of the prosthesis neck axis 3, central bore 6 which tapers conically. It is used in a known manner to Insertion of a pin, not shown, which is at the end of the prosthetic neck of the in Fig. 2 and 3 not shown anchoring shaft sits.
Beim dritten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der eigentliche Kugelkopf 9 schirm- oder pilzartig ausgebildet, d.h. zwischen seinem Stamm 10, in dem wiederum eine zentrale Bohrung 6 fÜr die Aufnahme eines Zapfens vorgesehen ist, und einer die Gelenkfläche bildenden Haube 11 ist ein Ringraum vorhandeln. In diesen ist über ein Gewinde 13 ein als Ringkörper gestalteter Kunststoffköcher 8 eingeschraubt; die Vertiefungen 4 sind dann in diesem Köcher 8, der vorteilhafterweise aus Polyaethylen besteht, angeordnet.In the third embodiment, the actual ball head 9 is shield- or mushroom-like, i.e. between its trunk 10, in which in turn a central bore 6 is provided for receiving a pin, and one the The joint surface-forming hood 11 is provided with an annular space. In these is over a thread 13 screwed in a plastic sleeve 8 designed as an annular body; the wells 4 are then in this quiver 8, which is advantageously made of polyethylene consists, arranged.
Selbstverständlich ist es auch möglich, jede Bohrung nach Fig. 2 zunächst mit einem Kunststoffkörper auszukleiden, in dem dann die Vertiefungen 4 vorhanden sind.Of course, it is also possible to initially drill each hole according to FIG to be lined with a plastic body in which the depressions 4 are then present are.
Als Materialien für den Kugelkopf 1, 7 bzw. 9 sind alle in der Implantattechnik für derartige Kugelköpfe verwendeten Werkstoffe geeignet, insbesondere jedoch Metalle, Metalllegierungen und biokeramische Materialien.The materials for the ball head 1, 7 and 9 are all used in implant technology materials used for such ball heads are suitable, but in particular metals, Metal alloys and bio-ceramic materials.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH330182 | 1982-05-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3306171A1 true DE3306171A1 (en) | 1983-12-08 |
DE3306171C2 DE3306171C2 (en) | 1984-07-12 |
Family
ID=4253025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833306171 Expired DE3306171C2 (en) | 1982-05-28 | 1983-02-23 | Ball head for a hip joint prosthesis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3306171C2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2685193A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-25 | Medic Instr | Hip prosthesis with extractable femoral head and extraction tool |
US5571195A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-11-05 | Johnson; Lanny L. | Prothesis for an artificial joint having a wear particle collection capability |
EP1356795A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-29 | ESKA Implants GmbH & Co. | Set for constructing a modular implant |
WO2010146400A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Finsbury (Development) Limited | Prosthesis |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3023354A1 (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-04-09 | Gebrüder Sulzer AG, 8401 Winterthur | JOINT HEAD FOR A BALL JOINT PROSTHESIS |
-
1983
- 1983-02-23 DE DE19833306171 patent/DE3306171C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3023354A1 (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-04-09 | Gebrüder Sulzer AG, 8401 Winterthur | JOINT HEAD FOR A BALL JOINT PROSTHESIS |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2685193A1 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-25 | Medic Instr | Hip prosthesis with extractable femoral head and extraction tool |
US5571195A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-11-05 | Johnson; Lanny L. | Prothesis for an artificial joint having a wear particle collection capability |
EP1356795A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-29 | ESKA Implants GmbH & Co. | Set for constructing a modular implant |
WO2010146400A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Finsbury (Development) Limited | Prosthesis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3306171C2 (en) | 1984-07-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |