DE3221286A1 - Attractant for dogs and cats - Google Patents
Attractant for dogs and catsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3221286A1 DE3221286A1 DE19823221286 DE3221286A DE3221286A1 DE 3221286 A1 DE3221286 A1 DE 3221286A1 DE 19823221286 DE19823221286 DE 19823221286 DE 3221286 A DE3221286 A DE 3221286A DE 3221286 A1 DE3221286 A1 DE 3221286A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- biotin
- dogs
- cats
- chew
- attractant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000000638 D-biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011665 D-biotin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Lockstoff für Hunde und Katzen Attractant for dogs and cats
Es ist bekannt, daß gewisse Duftstoffe für bestimmte Tierarten anziehend sind und daß man mit solchen Duftstoffen Kau-oder Futtermittel beaufschlagen kann, um diese für bestimmte Tierarten attraktiver zu machen.It is known that certain fragrances are attractive to certain animal species and that chewing or feedstuffs can be added to such fragrances, to make them more attractive for certain animal species.
Gemäß DE-PS 20 19 715 hat es sich beispielsweise gezeigt, daß Kauspielzeuge, wie z.B. Kauknochen, von Hunden bevorzugt werden, wenn beim Kauen ein für die Hunde angenehmer Duftstoff freigesetzt wird. Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen von Hunden und Katzen als angenehm empfundenen Lockstoff zur Verbesserung der Akzeptanz von Kauspielzeugen und Futtermitteln bereit zu stellen, dessen Geruch vom Menschen nicht wahrgenommen wird, und der demzufolge auch bei höheren Konzentrationen beim Menschen nicht störend wirkt.According to DE-PS 20 19 715, it has been shown, for example, that chew toys, such as chewing bones, are preferred by dogs when chewing one for the dogs pleasant fragrance is released. The object of the present invention is to an attractant that dogs and cats find pleasant to improve the acceptance of chew toys and feed to provide their smell is not perceived by humans, and consequently also at higher concentrations does not interfere with humans.
Ein Erfordernis eines solchen Lockstoffs ist dessen Unbedenklichkeit in der Anwendung, insbesondere, wenn Futtermittel damit angereichert werden sollen.A requirement of such an attractant is that it is harmless in use, especially when it is used to enrich feed.
Es wurde nun überraschend gefunden, daß D-Biotin (Vitamin H, cis-Hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno(3,4 ) -imidazol-4-valeriansäure) das für den Menschen als Feststoff und in Lösung geruchlos ist, für Hunde und Katzen einen starken Geruchslockstoff darstellt, und daß sich demzufolge Biotin hervorragend insbesondere zur Präparierung von Futtermitteln sowie von Kau-und Beißspielzeugen für Hunde und Katzen eignet.It has now surprisingly been found that D-biotin (vitamin H, cis-hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno (3.4 ) -imidazole-4-valeric acid) which is odorless for humans as a solid and in solution is a strong odor attractant for dogs and cats, and that consequently biotin is excellent especially for the preparation of feed as well of chewing and biting toys for dogs and cats.
Bei breiten Untersuchungen wurde darüberhinaus gefunden, daß D-Biotin für Hunde und Katzen nicht nur eine eigene Duftnote besitzt, sondern andere Gerüche, z.B. den für Hunde angeneh- men Duft von Rohleder, synergistisch verstärken kann.In addition, it has been found in broad studies that D-biotin for dogs and cats not only has its own scent, but also other smells, e.g. the dog-friendly men scent of rawhide, synergistic can amplify.
D-Biotin wird erfindungsgemäß beispielsweise als 0,2 teige wässrige Lösung angewandt. Werden z.B. mit einer solchen Lösung Hundekauknochen aus Rohleder besprüht und anschließend getrocknet, so enthalten diese etwa 35 mg D-Biotin pro kg Rohleder. So behandelte Kauknochen werden von Hunden, wie Reihenuntersuchungen zeigten, vor unbehandelten Kauknochen deutlich bevorzugt. Mit einem Liter einer solchen Lösung lassen sich etwa 840 Kauknochen mit einem Gewicht von durchschnittlich 68,5 g behandeln.According to the invention, D-biotin is, for example, 0.2 dough aqueous Solution applied. For example, with such a solution, dog chew bones are made from raw leather sprayed and then dried, these contain about 35 mg D-biotin per kg rawhide. Chewing bones treated in this way are used by dogs, like screening tests showed clearly preferred over untreated chewing bones. With one liter one such a solution can produce about 840 chewing bones weighing on average Treat 68.5 g.
Es ist auch möglich und manchmal vorteilhaft, D-Biotin zunächst auf einer Dextrin-Matrix in einer Konzentration von 1 - 5 %, bevorzugt 2 %, bezogen auf das Trockengewicht des Dextrins, zu fixieren und dieses gebundene D-Biotin mit geeigneten Mitteln, beispielsweise mittels Hautleim, auf der Oberfläche von Kauknochen oder ähnlichen Kauspielzeugen zu fixieren, oder das Gemisch vor oder nach der Trocknung einer Trockenfuttermischung zuzumischen.It is also possible and sometimes beneficial to start with D-biotin a dextrin matrix in a concentration of 1-5%, preferably 2% on the dry weight of the dextrin, and this bound D-biotin with suitable means, for example by means of hide glue, on the surface of chewing bones or similar chew toys, or the mixture before or after drying to be mixed into a dry feed mixture.
Anstelle von Dextrin können auch andere unbedenkliche Stoffe mit großer Saugfähigkeit und Oberfläche, wie z.B. Zellstoffprodukte oder Kleie entsprechend imprägniert und als Träger des Duftstoffs verwendet werden.Instead of dextrin, other harmless substances can also be used with large Absorbency and surface, such as pulp products or bran accordingly impregnated and used as a carrier of the fragrance.
Wie umfangreiche Versuchsreihen gezeigt haben, erhöht sich die Akzeptanz von üblichem Dosenfutter (Hundevollnahrung), TrocKenfutter und sogenannten Softmoist-Futterzubereitungen erheblich.As extensive test series have shown, acceptance increases of conventional canned food (complete dog food), dry food and so-called Soft Moist food preparations considerable.
Desgleichen werden Milchdrops und Schokoladezubereitungen, die mit D-Biotin angereichert sind, von Hunden und Katzen deutlich bevorzugt.Likewise, milk drops and chocolate preparations that come with D-biotin are enriched by dogs and cats clearly preferred.
Es hat sich weiter herausgestellt, daß die Bevorzugung von Kauspielzeugen und Futtermitteln, die mit D-Biotin angereichert sind zumindest bei Hunden nicht parallel mit der Konzentration ansteiqt, sondern daß das Optimum bereits bei geringerer Konzentration erreicht wird, so daß eine Erhöhung der D-Biotinkonzentrationen darüberhinaus keine Vorteile bringt.It has further been found that the preference for chew toys and feeds that are enriched with D-biotin, at least not in dogs parallel to the concentration rises, but that the optimum is already at a lower level Concentration is reached, so that an increase in D-biotin concentrations beyond that brings no benefits.
Diese Befunde sind für den Fachmann nicht zu erwarten gewesen, da bisher über einen Eigenduft von D-Biotin bei Hunden und Katzen nichts bekannt war.These findings were not to be expected by the person skilled in the art so far nothing was known about a natural scent of D-biotin in dogs and cats.
Da D-Biotin für den Menschen geruchlos ist, kam bisher auch niemand auf den Gedanken, D-Biotin könne überhaupt irgendeine Wirkung auf das Riechorgan von Tieren ausüben. Es ist daher als überraschend zu bezeichnen, daß es mit D-Biotin sogar gelingt, die Akzeptanz von Kauspielzeugen und Futtermitteln ganz erheblich zu steigern.Since D-biotin is odorless for humans, no one has come so far at the thought that D-biotin could have any effect on the olfactory organ exercise of animals. It is therefore surprising that it is with D-biotin even succeeds in increasing the acceptance of chew toys and feed quite considerably to increase.
Wegen der besseren Fixier- und Verteilbarkeit sind Zubereitungen, welche D-Biotin auf einem neutralen Träger enthalten bevorzugt. Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Kauknochen für Hunde, bestehend aus Rohhat, welche auf der Oberfläche D-Biotin in einer Konzentration von 1 - 50 mg pro kq Knochenmasse in gleichmäßiger Verteilung enthalten.Because of the better fixability and spreadability, preparations are which contain D-biotin on a neutral carrier are preferred. Most preferred are chew bones for dogs, consisting of raw hat, which has D-biotin on the surface in a concentration of 1 - 50 mg per kq bone mass in an even distribution contain.
Als neutraler Träger wird eine Dextrinmatrix bevorzugt.A dextrin matrix is preferred as the neutral carrier.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist in den Patentansprüchen näher bezeichnet.The subject matter of the invention is specified in the patent claims.
Die folgenden Beispiele dienen der näheren Erläuterung der Erfindung: Beispiel 1 2g D-Biotin werden in 1000 M1 demineralisiertes Wasser gegeben, dem anschließend 5 ml einer 25 teigen Ammoniumhydroxidlösung zugesetzt wird. Man rührt gut bis alles gelöst ist und verkocht dann das Ammoniak bis sich der pH-Wert der Lösung auf konstant 7 eingestellt hat. Nach dem Abkühlen füllt man mit demineralisiertem Wasser wieder auf 1000 ml auf. Man erhält so eine klare Biotinlösung mit einem Gehalt von 2000 mg/Liter.The following examples serve to explain the invention in more detail: example 1 2g of D-biotin are added to 1000 M1 of demineralized water, which is then added 5 ml of a 25 paste ammonium hydroxide solution is added. One stirs well until everything is dissolved and then boils off the ammonia until the pH value of the solution is constant 7 has set. After cooling down, it is refilled with demineralized water to 1000 ml. A clear biotin solution with a content of 2000 is obtained in this way mg / liter.
Mit dieser Lösung werden 840 Hundekauknochen aus Büffelrohhaut mit einem Durchschnittsgewicht von68,5 g gleichmäßig besprüht. Nach dem Trocknen erhält man Hundekauknochen mit einem Gehalt von ca. 35 mg D-Biotin pro kg Kaumasse.With this solution, 840 dog chew bones are made from raw buffalo hide an average weight of 68.5 g sprayed evenly. Receives after drying dog chew bones with a content of approx. 35 mg D-biotin per kg chewed mass.
Beispiel 2 200 g einer käuflichen Mischung von 2 Gew.% D-Biotin enthaltendem Dextrin werden mit100 ml demineralisiertem Wasser angerührt und auf 1000 ml verdünnt. Man erhält eine fast klar erscheinende Suspension, die mit 15 g Hautleim versetzt und gemäß Beispiel 1 auf Hundekauknochen aufgetragen wird. Example 2 200 g of a commercial mixture containing 2% by weight of D-biotin Dextrin is mixed with 100 ml of demineralized water and diluted to 1000 ml. An almost clear-appearing suspension is obtained to which 15 g hide glue is added and is applied to dog chew bones according to Example 1.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823221286 DE3221286A1 (en) | 1982-06-05 | 1982-06-05 | Attractant for dogs and cats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823221286 DE3221286A1 (en) | 1982-06-05 | 1982-06-05 | Attractant for dogs and cats |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3221286A1 true DE3221286A1 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
| DE3221286C2 DE3221286C2 (en) | 1989-12-28 |
Family
ID=6165425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823221286 Granted DE3221286A1 (en) | 1982-06-05 | 1982-06-05 | Attractant for dogs and cats |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3221286A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0450087A1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-10-09 | KOJIMA, Yujiro | Cat attractant applying method and applicator |
| US5592899A (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1997-01-14 | English; Edward E. | Method and device for feeding dogs |
| WO1999048384A2 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Mars Uk Limited | Food containing biotin and other b vitamins |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2044595A5 (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1971-02-19 | Wailly Philippe De | Dietary supplement for animals amino acids - vitamins and enzymes |
| EP0036902A1 (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for the production of water-soluble biotin-containing preparations and their use as additives to feed supplements |
-
1982
- 1982-06-05 DE DE19823221286 patent/DE3221286A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2044595A5 (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1971-02-19 | Wailly Philippe De | Dietary supplement for animals amino acids - vitamins and enzymes |
| EP0036902A1 (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for the production of water-soluble biotin-containing preparations and their use as additives to feed supplements |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0450087A1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-10-09 | KOJIMA, Yujiro | Cat attractant applying method and applicator |
| EP0450087A4 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1992-03-11 | Yujiro Kojima | Cat attractant applying method and applicator |
| US5592899A (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1997-01-14 | English; Edward E. | Method and device for feeding dogs |
| WO1999048384A2 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Mars Uk Limited | Food containing biotin and other b vitamins |
| WO1999048384A3 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-11-25 | Mars Uk Ltd | Food containing biotin and other b vitamins |
| US6177107B1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 2001-01-23 | Mars Uk Limited | Biotin and B vitamins containing pet food |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3221286C2 (en) | 1989-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8331 | Complete revocation |