DE3134625A1 - Radial/axial rolling bearing - Google Patents
Radial/axial rolling bearingInfo
- Publication number
- DE3134625A1 DE3134625A1 DE19813134625 DE3134625A DE3134625A1 DE 3134625 A1 DE3134625 A1 DE 3134625A1 DE 19813134625 DE19813134625 DE 19813134625 DE 3134625 A DE3134625 A DE 3134625A DE 3134625 A1 DE3134625 A1 DE 3134625A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- rolling element
- radial
- element ring
- cages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
- F16C19/381—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with at least one row for radial load in combination with at least one row for axial load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
- F16C33/4617—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages
- F16C33/4623—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
- F16C33/4635—Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
- F16C33/48—Cages for rollers or needles for multiple rows of rollers or needles
- F16C33/485—Cages for rollers or needles for multiple rows of rollers or needles with two or more juxtaposed cages joined together or interacting with each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/30—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for axial load mainly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Radial-Axialwälzlager Radial thrust roller bearings
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Radial-Axialwälzlager, bestehend aus einem, in einem Käfig untergebrachten, axial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranz, der stirnseitig auf einer Laufscheibe umläuft, die eine Bohrung aufweist, welche als Laufbahn für einen zweiten, in einem Käfig untergebrachten, radial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranz dient, wobei ein Käfig mit der Laufscheibe formschlüssig zu einer Baueinheit verbunden ist.The invention relates to a radial axial roller bearing, consisting of a, axially acting rolling element ring housed in a cage, the front side revolves on a running disk which has a bore that serves as a raceway for a second, radially acting rolling element ring housed in a cage serves, with a cage positively connected to the running disk to form a structural unit is.
Es sind sowohl Axiallager (DE-AS 12 11 445), als auch Radiallager (DE-AS 10 56 881) bekannt, deren Käfige formschlüssig mit der Laufscheibe bzw. dem Laufring zu einer Baueinheit verbunden sind. Bisher auf einer gemeinsamen Laufscheibe kombinierte Lager dieser Art erfordern zusätzliche Mittel, wie z.B. Anlaufborde, Sicherungsringe oder dgl., zur Sicherung des zweiten Lagerteiles gegen axiales Verschieben. Dies kann oftmals nur an den angrenzenden Maschinenteilen angebracht werden und somit ist außerdem eine Transportsicherung nötig, da das Lager sonst nicht vormontiert werden kann. Der damit verbundene Arbeits- und Zeitaufwand erhöht den Kostenaufwand und vermindert die Wirtschaftlichkeit.There are both axial bearings (DE-AS 12 11 445) and radial bearings (DE-AS 10 56 881) known whose cages form-fit with the running disc or the Running ring are connected to form a structural unit. So far on a common running disc Combined bearings of this type require additional resources, such as stop rims, Circlips or the like. To secure the second bearing part against axial displacement. This can often only be attached to the adjacent machine parts and Thus, a transport lock is also necessary, since otherwise the bearing will not be preassembled can be. The associated expenditure of time and effort increases the cost and reduces profitability.
Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, ein Radial-Axialwälzlager zu schaffen, bei dem sich der radiale und der axiale Lagerteil gegenseitig axial fixieren und so- mit eine vormontierbare Baueinheit bilden.The object of the invention is to provide a radial axial roller bearing to create, in which the radial and the axial bearing part are mutually axial fix and so- with form a preassembled unit.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Käfige an je einer ihrer Hüllflächen einander formschlüssig übergreifende Vorsprünge aufweisen, durch deren radiale Flächen die Käfige gegenseitig axial fixiert sind. Somit erhält man eine komplette Baueinheit, welche aus wenigen Teilen besteht und keinerlei zusätzliche Maßnahmen zur gegenseitigen Fixierung bzw. Zentrierung der axialen und radialen Lagerteile beansprucht. Dadurch entfällt z.B. auch eine Transportsicherung. Die Laufscheibe weist eine einfache Form auf, wodurch ein Minimum an Bearbeitung und ein dadurch bedingter geringer Materialverlust erreicht wird.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the cages each have one of their enveloping surfaces positively overlapping projections, the cages are mutually axially fixed by their radial surfaces. Thus receives a complete structural unit, which consists of a few parts and no additional parts Measures for mutual fixation or centering of the axial and radial Storage parts stressed. This means that there is no need for a transport lock, for example. the Washer has a simple shape, which allows a minimum of machining and a resulting low material loss is achieved.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausbildung der Erfindung zeigt einen an der äußeren Käfighüllfläche des radial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranzes annähernd radial nach außen gerichteten Vorsprung, der in eine von der Laufscheibe und dem Käfig des axial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranzes begrenzte Umfangsnut einschnappt.An advantageous embodiment of the invention shows one on the outer Cage envelope surface of the radially acting rolling element ring approximately radially outwards directed projection, which is in one of the running disk and the cage of the axially acting Rolling element rim snaps limited circumferential groove.
Eine andere vorteilhafte Ausbildung der Erfindung schafft dadurch, daß ein an der inneren Käfighüllfläche des axial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranzes annähernd radial zur Lagerachse gerichteter Vorsprung in eine von der Laufscheibe und dem Käfig des radial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranzes begrenzte Umfangsnut eingreift, eine weitere Möglichkeit mit einfachsten Mitteln und einem Minimun an einfach geformten Teilen eine Baueinheit mit geringem Platzbedarf wirtschaftlich herzustellen.Another advantageous embodiment of the invention creates that an approximate to the inner cage envelope surface of the axially acting rolling element ring projection directed radially to the bearing axis in one of the running disk and the Cage of the radially acting rolling element ring engages limited circumferential groove, a Another possibility with the simplest means and a minimum of simply shaped Share a structural unit with a small footprint to produce economically.
In den Zeichnungen sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt, die im folgenden näher beschrieben werden. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Radial-Axialwälzlager, Fig. 2 einen Längsschnitt durch eine Variante des in Fig. 1 dargestellten Lagers.In the drawings, two exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown, which are described in more detail below. Show it: Fig. 1 a Longitudinal section through a radial axial roller bearing according to the invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section by a variant of the bearing shown in FIG.
Das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Radial-Axialwälzlager zeigt eine Laufscheibe 1, deren eine Stirnseite 2 die Laufbahn für den axial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranz 3 bildet, der in einem Käfig 4 untergebracht ist. Dieser Käfig 4 weist an der äußeren Käfighüllfläche 5 einen ringförmigen Vorsprung 6 auf, der formschlüssig über die äußere Mantelfläche 7 der Laufscheibe 1 in eine Vertiefung 8 einschnappt. Der in der Bohrung 9 abrollende, radial wirkende Wälzkörperkranz 10 ist in einem Käfig 11 untergebracht, der einen ringförmig nach außen ragenden Vorsprung 12 aufweist. Dieser Vorsprung 12 greift in eine von einem Vorsprung 13 des Käfigs 4 und der Laufscheibe 1 begrenzte Umfangsnut 14 ein.The radial axial roller bearing shown in Fig. 1 shows a running disk 1, one end face 2 of which is the raceway for the axially acting rolling element ring 3, which is housed in a cage 4. This cage 4 has on the outer Käfighüllfläche 5 an annular projection 6, the form-fitting over the outer circumferential surface 7 of the running disk 1 snaps into a recess 8. The in the bore 9 rolling, radially acting rolling element ring 10 is in a cage 11 housed, which has an annularly outwardly protruding projection 12. This projection 12 engages in one of a projection 13 of the cage 4 and the running disk 1 limited circumferential groove 14 a.
Das in Fig. 2 dargestellte Radial-Axialwälzlager unterscheidet sich von dem in Fig. 1 darges-tellten durch anders ausgebildete Käfige 15 und 16 für den axial bzw.The radial axial roller bearing shown in FIG. 2 differs from that shown in Fig. 1 by differently designed cages 15 and 16 for the axial resp.
radial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranz. Der Käfig 16 weist zwar auch einen ringförmig nach außen ragenden Vorsprung 17 auf, der jedoch an der der Stirnseite 2 entgegengesetzten Laufringstirnseite 18 anliegt. Der Käfig 15 greift mit einem an der inneren Käfighüllfläche 19 radial zur Lagerachse weisenden, ringförmig ausgebildeten Vorsprung 20 in eine Umfangsnut 21 ein, die von der Laufscheibe 1 und einem ringförmigen Vorsprung 22 des Käfigs 16 gebildet ist.radially acting rolling element ring. The cage 16 also has a ring-shaped outwardly protruding projection 17, which, however, is on the end face 2 opposite running ring face 18 rests. The cage 15 engages with one on the inner cage envelope surface 19 pointing radially to the bearing axis, annularly formed Projection 20 in a circumferential groove 21, which is formed by the running disk 1 and an annular Projection 22 of the cage 16 is formed.
Der Zusammenbau dieser Lagereinheiten erfolgt durch das Einfügen des in dem Käfig 11 bzw. 16 untergebrachten, radial wirkenden Wälzkörperkranzes 10 in die Bohrung 9 des Laufringes 1 und das anschließende axiale Darüberschieben des Käfigs 4 bzw 15 über die Laufscheibe 1 bzw.These storage units are assembled by inserting the housed in cage 11 or 16, radially acting rolling element ring 10 into the bore 9 of the race 1 and then axially pushing it over it of the cage 4 or 15 over the running disk 1 or
den ringförmigen Vorsprung 22 des Käfigs 16.the annular projection 22 of the cage 16.
Die Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht wie in den Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt auf die Verwendung von Kunststoffkäfigen, sondern sie kann ebenso mit Metallkäfigen realisiert werden. Auch die Form der Vorsprünge an den Käfigen ist variierbar. So können diese z.B. wie dargestellt ringförmig oder als einzelne Haltenasen ausgebildet sein.The invention is not restricted as in the exemplary embodiments shown on the use of plastic cages, but they can be used as well Metal cages can be realized. Also the shape of the protrusions on the cages is variable. For example, as shown, these can be ring-shaped or as individual retaining lugs be trained.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813134625 DE3134625A1 (en) | 1981-09-02 | 1981-09-02 | Radial/axial rolling bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813134625 DE3134625A1 (en) | 1981-09-02 | 1981-09-02 | Radial/axial rolling bearing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3134625A1 true DE3134625A1 (en) | 1983-04-14 |
Family
ID=6140622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813134625 Withdrawn DE3134625A1 (en) | 1981-09-02 | 1981-09-02 | Radial/axial rolling bearing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3134625A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997011284A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-27 | INA Wälzlager Schaeffler oHG | Axial roller bearing |
GB2378988A (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-02-26 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Radial-axial rolling bearing |
EP1298334A2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-02 | Ntn Corporation | Roller thrust bearing |
EP1418351A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-12 | NTN Corporation | Support structure carrying thrust load of compressor with two row thrust roller bearing |
EP1418350A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-12 | NTN Corporation | Support structure carrying thrust load of transmission with two row thrust roller bearing and method of manufacturing thereof |
EP1500833A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-26 | NTN Corporation | Thrust roller bearing |
EP1378676A3 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2007-07-18 | Ntn Corporation | Thrust needle roller bearing and method for manufacture thereof |
DE102006004749B4 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2015-08-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Axial angular contact needle roller bearings |
-
1981
- 1981-09-02 DE DE19813134625 patent/DE3134625A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997011284A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-27 | INA Wälzlager Schaeffler oHG | Axial roller bearing |
US6116787A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 2000-09-12 | Ina Walzlager Schaeffler Kg | Thrust rolling bearing |
GB2378988A (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-02-26 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Radial-axial rolling bearing |
EP1298334A2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-02 | Ntn Corporation | Roller thrust bearing |
US7707723B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2010-05-04 | Ntn Corporation | Method of producing a roller thrust bearing having a plurality of rows of rollers |
EP1925680A3 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2008-06-11 | NTN Corporation | Multi-row thrust roller bearing |
US6843605B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2005-01-18 | Ntn Corporation | Roller thrust bearing |
US7273319B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2007-09-25 | Ntn Corporation | Roller thrust bearing |
EP1298334A3 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2005-11-16 | Ntn Corporation | Roller thrust bearing |
US7273318B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2007-09-25 | Ntn Corporation | Thrust needle roller bearing and method for manufacture thereof |
EP1378676A3 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2007-07-18 | Ntn Corporation | Thrust needle roller bearing and method for manufacture thereof |
US7033083B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2006-04-25 | Ntn Corporation | Support structure carrying thrust load of transmission, method of manufacturing thereof and thrust needle roller bearing |
EP1418350A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-12 | NTN Corporation | Support structure carrying thrust load of transmission with two row thrust roller bearing and method of manufacturing thereof |
US7398724B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2008-07-15 | Ntn Corporation | Support structure carrying thrust load of compressor and thrust needle roller bearing |
US7513043B2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2009-04-07 | Ntn Corporation | Support structure carrying thrust load of transmission, method of manufacturing thereof and thrust needle roller bearing |
EP1418351A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-12 | NTN Corporation | Support structure carrying thrust load of compressor with two row thrust roller bearing |
US7134794B2 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-11-14 | Ntn Corporation | Thrust needle roller bearing |
EP1500833A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-01-26 | NTN Corporation | Thrust roller bearing |
DE102006004749B4 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2015-08-27 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Axial angular contact needle roller bearings |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8130 | Withdrawal |