DE2853256B1 - Process for recovering metals from slag and remelting slag - Google Patents
Process for recovering metals from slag and remelting slagInfo
- Publication number
- DE2853256B1 DE2853256B1 DE2853256A DE2853256A DE2853256B1 DE 2853256 B1 DE2853256 B1 DE 2853256B1 DE 2853256 A DE2853256 A DE 2853256A DE 2853256 A DE2853256 A DE 2853256A DE 2853256 B1 DE2853256 B1 DE 2853256B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- metal
- fine
- remelting
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/04—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for furnace residues, smeltings, or foundry slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/04—Working-up slag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zum Gewinnen von Metallen, insbesondere von Leichtmetallen, aus der feinkörnigen Fraktion, die bei der Aufbereitung von Metallkrätze mittels Schlagmühlen anfällt, d a -durch gekennzeichnet, daß die feinkörnige Fraktion in einer enggestellten Walzenmühle behandelt und danach einer Siebung oder Sichtung unterworfen wird.Claims: 1. Process for the extraction of metals, in particular of light metals, from the fine-grain fraction that is used in the processing of Metal dross is obtained by means of hammer mills, d a -characterized in that the fine-grained Fraction treated in a narrow roller mill and then sieving or Sighting is subjected.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Walzen der Walzenmühle mit unterschiedlicher Umfangsgeschwindigkeit umlaufen. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the rollers the roller mill rotate at different peripheral speeds.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Gewinnen von Metall aus der feinkörnigen Fraktion, die bei der Aufbereitung von Metallschlacken bzw. Umschmelzschlacken, sogenannten Krätzen, mittels Schlagmühlen anfällt. The invention relates to a method for extracting metal from the fine-grain fraction that is produced in the processing of metal slag or remelting slag, so-called dross, is obtained by means of beater mills.
Die bei der Metallherstellung von der Oberfläche des flüssigen Metalls in größeren Fladen abgezogene Krätze enthält große Mengen des Metalls. Man gewinnt das Metall durch Behandlung der Krätze in Schlagmühlen, insbesondere Prallmühlen, zu einem großen Teil verhältnismäßig einfach zurück, weil sich bei der Schlag-bzw. Prallbehandlung die spröden Schlackenteile von den elastischeren Metallteilen lösen und dabei in kleinere Stücke zerbrechen, so daß sie sich von den Metallteilen absieben lassen. Dieses Verfahren ist unter Umständen auch noch in einem zweiten Arbeitsgang erfolgversprechend. During metal production from the surface of the liquid metal Dross peeled off in larger cakes contains large amounts of the metal. One wins the metal by treating the dross in beater mills, especially impact mills, to a large extent relatively easy to return, because the impact or. Impact treatment detach the brittle slag parts from the more elastic metal parts and break it into smaller pieces so that they separate from the metal parts permit. This process may also be in a second work step promising.
In der verbleibenden feinkörnigen Fraktion sind allerdings immer noch kleine Metallteilchen mit einem Anteil von manchmal über 15% enthalten, die sich von den Schlacketeilchen aber nicht ohne weiteres trennen lassen, weil sie sich in ihrer Größe und oft auch in ihrer Dichte kaum von den Schlacketeilchen unterscheiden. However, there are always in the remaining fine-grained fraction still contain small metal particles with a proportion of sometimes over 15%, the cannot easily be separated from the slag particles because they hardly differ in their size and often also in their density from the slag particles.
Dies ist besonders dann der Fall, wenn es sich um Aluminium- oder andere Leichtmetallkrätze handelt.This is especially the case when it comes to aluminum or other light metal dross.
Man kann die Trennung zwar durch Flotation bewirken, insbesondere wenn Unterschiede in der Dichte gegeben sind, doch ist dieses Verfahren im Hinblick auf die mögliche Ausbeute nur bei sehr wertvollen Metallen, z. B. bei Edelmetallen, lohnend, bei weniger wertvollen Metallen aber zu aufwendig, zumal die feinen Metallteilchen oft noch mit Schlackeresten behaftet sind. Man hat die feinkörnige Fraktion deshalb nicht weiter verarbeitet, sondern auf Halde geschüttet. You can bring about the separation by flotation, in particular when there are differences in density, yet this procedure is in view on the possible yield only with very valuable metals, e.g. B. with precious metals, worthwhile, but too expensive for less valuable metals, especially the fine metal particles are often still tainted with slag residues. That's why you have the fine-grained fraction not processed further, but instead poured into the dump.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zu finden, mit dem man die in der feinkörnigen Fraktion enthaltenen Metallteilchen von den feinkörnigen Schlacketeilchen auf wirtschaftliche Weise doch noch trennen kann. The invention is based on the object of finding a method with which the metal particles contained in the fine-grained fraction of the can still separate fine-grained slag particles in an economical way.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst, indem man die feinkörnige Fraktion der vorhergehenden Schlagbehandlung der Metallkrätze einer enggestellten Walzenmühle aufgibt. Es hat sich ergeben, daß beim Durchgang des Materials durch eine solche Mühle die Metallteilchen zu feinen Plättchen flachgequetscht werden, während die Schlacketeilchen zu noch feinerem Pulver zerdrückt werden. Infolge der dadurch entstehenden, sehr unterschiedlichen Gestalt der Metall- und der Schlacketeilchen können diese unter Umständen ein sehr ähnliches spezifisches Gewicht aufweisenden Teilchen anschließend in einfacher und nur geringe Kosten verursachender Weise durch Siebung oder Sichtung voneinander getrennt werden. Dieser Vorteil kommt, wie schon erwähnt, besonders bei Aluminium-oder anderen Leichtmetallkrätzen zum Tragen. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the fine-grained Fraction of the previous impact treatment of the metal dross of a narrow-minded one Roller mill gives up. It has been found that when the material passes through such a mill the metal particles are squeezed flat into fine flakes, while the slag particles are crushed into an even finer powder. As a result of the resulting, very different shape of the metal and slag particles these can possibly have a very similar specific weight Particles then through in a simple and low-cost manner Sieving or sifting are separated from each other. This advantage comes as before mentioned, especially with aluminum or other light metal dross to wear.
Aus der DE-PS 6 84 103 ist zwar ein Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Metallofenschlacke zwecks Wiedergewinnung der Metalleinschlüsse bekannt, bei dem flüssige Schlacke auf Kühlwalzen geleitet und zu Blättern oder Scherben gewalzt wird. Die so erzeugten Schlackenkuchen müssen, wie in dieser Patentschrift beschrieben wird, aber noch in einem Brechwalzwerk, einer Hammermühle oder einer sonstigen Zerkleinerungsmaschine zerkleinert werden, bevor die Metalleinschlüsse ausgeschieden werden können. Die Erfahrung hat aber gezeigt, daß in der abgetrennten Schlacke immer noch Metallteilchen enthalten sind, die zurückzugewinnen sind. Hier setzt die Erfindung erst ein. From DE-PS 6 84 103 is a method for processing Metal furnace slag known for the purpose of recovering the metal inclusions, in which Liquid slag passed on chill rolls and rolled into sheets or cullet will. The slag cake produced in this way must be as described in this patent specification is, but still in a crushing mill, hammer mill or other crushing machine be crushed before the metal inclusions can be eliminated. the However, experience has shown that there are still metal particles in the separated slag are included that are to be recovered. This is where the invention begins.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2853256A DE2853256B1 (en) | 1978-12-09 | 1978-12-09 | Process for recovering metals from slag and remelting slag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2853256A DE2853256B1 (en) | 1978-12-09 | 1978-12-09 | Process for recovering metals from slag and remelting slag |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2853256B1 true DE2853256B1 (en) | 1979-12-20 |
Family
ID=6056747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2853256A Ceased DE2853256B1 (en) | 1978-12-09 | 1978-12-09 | Process for recovering metals from slag and remelting slag |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2853256B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0075971A2 (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-04-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for preparing slag from aluminium melts |
FR2614802A1 (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-10 | Angulo Garcia Juan De | Mechanical process for separating ferrous alloys from the slag produced during their production |
DE4339156A1 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | Friedrich Teufert | Processing garbage, refuse, etc. |
DE4339158A1 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | Friedrich Teufert | Metal sepn. esp. from pyrolysis residues |
WO1995024968A1 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-21 | Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Kamaz | Method of reprocessing foundry slags and a facility for carrying out said method |
ITMI20112418A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-06-30 | Ennio Corrado | PLANT AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONVERSION OF ALUMINUM, BRASS, COPPER AND SIMILAR SCORES. |
-
1978
- 1978-12-09 DE DE2853256A patent/DE2853256B1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0075971A2 (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-04-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for preparing slag from aluminium melts |
EP0075971A3 (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1984-08-15 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for preparing slag from aluminium melts |
FR2614802A1 (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-10 | Angulo Garcia Juan De | Mechanical process for separating ferrous alloys from the slag produced during their production |
DE4339156A1 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | Friedrich Teufert | Processing garbage, refuse, etc. |
DE4339158A1 (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-18 | Friedrich Teufert | Metal sepn. esp. from pyrolysis residues |
WO1995024968A1 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-09-21 | Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Kamaz | Method of reprocessing foundry slags and a facility for carrying out said method |
ITMI20112418A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-06-30 | Ennio Corrado | PLANT AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONVERSION OF ALUMINUM, BRASS, COPPER AND SIMILAR SCORES. |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8235 | Patent refused |