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DE2700435A1 - PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING NO TIEF X - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING NO TIEF X

Info

Publication number
DE2700435A1
DE2700435A1 DE19772700435 DE2700435A DE2700435A1 DE 2700435 A1 DE2700435 A1 DE 2700435A1 DE 19772700435 DE19772700435 DE 19772700435 DE 2700435 A DE2700435 A DE 2700435A DE 2700435 A1 DE2700435 A1 DE 2700435A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plasma
reducing
tief
procedure
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19772700435
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Dipl Che Herbrechtsmeier
Albert Dipl Chem Dr Renken
Erhard Dipl Chem Dr Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DE19772700435 priority Critical patent/DE2700435A1/en
Priority to IT19047/78A priority patent/IT1092707B/en
Priority to LU78817A priority patent/LU78817A1/en
Priority to NL7800225A priority patent/NL7800225A/en
Priority to GB504/78A priority patent/GB1544397A/en
Priority to JP30478A priority patent/JPS5385771A/en
Priority to DK6878A priority patent/DK6878A/en
Priority to FR7800394A priority patent/FR2376818A1/en
Priority to BE184199A priority patent/BE862754A/en
Publication of DE2700435A1 publication Critical patent/DE2700435A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/02Preparation of nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/10Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/20Non-catalytic reduction devices
    • F23J2219/201Reducing species generators, e.g. plasma, corona

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

HOE 77/F oo3 HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT HOE 77 / F oo3 HOECHST AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Aktenzeichen: HOE 77/F oo3File number: HOE 77 / F oo3

Datura: 6. Januar 1977 DPh.HS/KtDatura: January 6, 1977 DPh.HS / Kt

Verfahren zur Reduktion von NOProcess for reducing NO

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Reduktion von NO mit Hilfe von N-Atomen über die schnell verlaufende ReaktionThe invention relates to the reduction of NO with the help of N atoms via the rapid reaction

N + NO > N_ + 0N + NO> N_ + 0

Es sind bisher zahlreiche Verfahren bekannt geworden, mit denen sich eine Reinigung von nitrosehaltiger Abluft durchführen läßt. Es ist auch der NO -AbbauSo far, numerous methods have become known with which a purification of nitrous Can carry out exhaust air. It is also the NO degradation

JiJi

in der Reduktionszone von Flammen bekannt geworden. Ebenso können Nitrose an Edelmetall- oder Metalloxyd-Katalysatoren unter Zugabe von Reduktionsmitteln wie z.B. NH, zersetzt werden.became known in the reduction zone of flames. Likewise, nitrous can be used on noble metal or metal oxide catalysts with the addition of reducing agents such as NH.

In der Regel bringen Absorptionsverfahren, speziell bei dem schlecht zu absorbierenden NO sowie auch die katalytische NO -Zersetzung kostspieligen Chemikalienverbrauch mit sich. Bei den Absorptionsverfahren sowie bei der Regeneration von Absorbern treten umweltbelastende Abwässer auf, die einer Aufbereitung bedürfen. Ferner zeigen die Absorptions- sowie die katalytischen Verfahren eine starke Abhängigkeit von weiteren Abluftkomponenten. So lassen sich befriedi-As a rule, absorption processes, especially with the poorly absorbable NO as well as the catalytic NO decomposition with costly chemical consumption. In the absorption process as well as during the regeneration of absorbers, polluting wastewater occurs, which is a treatment need. Furthermore, the absorption and the catalytic processes show a strong dependence on other exhaust air components. This is how you can satisfy

809828/0242809828/0242

27ÜÜA3527ÜÜA35

Blatt 2page 2

gende Ergebnisse des NO -Abbaus mit NH.. an einem Katalysator im allgemeinen nur bei Sauerstoffkonzentrationen IC'\O % erreichen. Der Nachteil der Zersetzung nitroser Gase in Flammen liegt in der unteren erreichbaren NO-Endkonzentration von ca. 500 ppm. Auch steigen die Betriebskosten für dieses Verfahren bei absatzweisem Abgasanfall sowie bei fallender NO -Konzentration stark an. Lowest results of NO degradation with NH .. on a catalyst can generally only be achieved at oxygen concentrations of I C '\ O %. The disadvantage of the decomposition of nitrous gases in flames is the lower attainable final NO concentration of approx. 500 ppm. The operating costs for this process also rise sharply with intermittent exhaust gas production and with falling NO concentration.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein umweltfreundliches Verfahren zu schaffen, bei dem keine die Abwässer belastenden Salze auftreten und mit dem eine möglichst geringe NO -Endkonzentration erreicht wird. The invention is based on the object of creating an environmentally friendly process in which no salts polluting the waste water occur and with which the lowest possible final NO concentration is achieved.

Es wurde ein Verfahren zur Reduktion von NO , insbesondere NO, mittels N-Atomen gefunden, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man durch Zuführen von Stickstoff in einen Plasmabrenner einen N-Atome enthalten^ den Plasma-Strahl erzeugt, der mit NO -haltigem Gas gemischt wird. It has been a method for the reduction of NO, in particular NO, found by N atoms, which is characterized in that it contains, by supplying nitrogen in a plasma torch a N atoms ^ generates the plasma beam -containing with NO gas is mixed.

Es kann von Vorteil sein, daß der Plasma-Strahl bei Drucken zwischen 50 und 1000 mbar erzeugt wird. Ebenso kann es von Vorteil sein, die Temperatur des Plasma-Strahles auf 5-6000 K zu halten. Selbstverständlich ist es auch möglich, bei Drucken um 100 mbar N2-Moleküle im kalten Plasma (ca.800 K) bei einer Mikrowellenentladung mit guten Ausbeuten zu di£ sozieren. Für das Einmischen der NO -haltigen Abluft in das Plasma sollte eine genügend große Einströmgeschwindigkeit eingehalten werden, die wesentlich für den Zersetzungsgrad des NO ist. Einströmgeschwindig-It can be advantageous that the plasma beam is generated at pressures between 50 and 1000 mbar. It can also be advantageous to keep the temperature of the plasma beam at 5-6000 K. Of course, it is also possible, at pressures around 100 mbar, to dissociate N 2 molecules in a cold plasma (about 800 K) with a microwave discharge with good yields. A sufficiently high inflow velocity should be maintained for mixing the NO -containing exhaust air into the plasma, which is essential for the degree of decomposition of the NO. Face velocity

809828/0242809828/0242

Blatt 3Sheet 3

keiten von mind. 0,5 m/Sekunde und mehr haben sich als brauchbar erwiesen.speeds of at least 0.5 m / second and more have proven to be proven useful.

Das neue Verfahren eignet sich besonders zur ReduktionThe new process is particularly suitable for reduction

von NO, das bisher bei der Absorption schwieriger alsof NO, which so far has been more difficult to absorb than

NO- aus der Abluft in der neben NO O-, CO-, CO sowieNO- from the exhaust air in addition to NO-, CO-, CO as well as

Kohlenwasserstoffe sein können, abzutrennen war.Hydrocarbons can be, was to be separated.

NO- läßt sich über NO als Zwischenstufe mit N-Atomen zu N- reduzieren, allerdings unter höherem N-Atom-Verbrauch, als bei Abgasen,die nur NO enthalten. Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines Beispiels näher erläutert.NO- can be reduced to N- via NO as an intermediate stage with N-atoms, but with higher N-atom consumption, than with exhaust gases that only contain NO. The invention will now be described in more detail using an example explained.

In der Figur ist schematisch die für die Durchführung des Beispiels verwendete Apparatur gezeigt. Ein gekühlter Plasmabrenner 1 mit Wolframkathode und düsen-In the figure, the apparatus used for carrying out the example is shown schematically. A chilled one Plasma torch 1 with tungsten cathode and nozzle

förmiger Anode ist an der Stirnseite 4 eines Rohrreaktors angeordnet. Der Rohrreaktor hat einen Durchmesser von 300 mm und eine Länge von 3.. 400 mm. Die düsenartige öffnung der Anode hat einen Durchmesser von 8,5 mm. Aus dem zwischen Kathode und Anode gezündeten Lichtbogen, wird über entsprechende Gaszufuhr über Leitung 2 ein schnell strömendes Plasma gebildet, das als gebündelter Strahl 5 aus der Düse des Brenners in den Rohrreaktor 3 austritt. Im Rohrreaktor 3 ist ferner eine Entnahmestelle 6 für eine Gasanalyse (Chemilumineszenz-Gerät der Fa. Beckmann) angeordnet. Seine zweite StirnfIäche7weist eine Abgasleitung 8 auf. Hinter der Düse sind radial zur Strömungsrichtung des Plasma-Strahls 4 Düsen 9, deren Durchmesser 2 mm beträgt, angeordnet, über die NO-haltiges Gas dem Plasmastrahl zugeführt wird. Die durch die Anode geleitete Stickstoffmenge beträgt 4,9 Nm /h, Die Brennerleistung 31,4 kW und der Druck im Rohrreaktor 1 bar. über die Düsen 9shaped anode is arranged on the end face 4 of a tubular reactor. The tubular reactor has one Diameter of 300 mm and a length of 3 .. 400 mm. The nozzle-like opening of the anode has a diameter of 8.5 mm. The arc ignited between the cathode and anode is transferred via a corresponding gas supply Line 2 formed a fast flowing plasma, which as a bundled beam 5 from the nozzle of the burner exits into the tubular reactor 3. In the tubular reactor 3 there is also an extraction point 6 for a gas analysis (Chemiluminescence device from Beckmann) arranged. Its second end face 7 has an exhaust pipe 8. Behind the nozzle are 4 nozzles 9 radially to the direction of flow of the plasma jet, the diameter of which is 2 mm, arranged, via the NO-containing gas is fed to the plasma jet. The amount of nitrogen passed through the anode is 4.9 Nm / h, the burner output 31.4 kW and the pressure in the tubular reactor 1 bar. via the nozzles 9

809828/0242809828/0242

Blatt 4Sheet 4

werden 500- Nl/h Gasgemisch, bestehend aus N_ und NO mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 4 4 m/Sekunde dem Plasma zugeleitet. Dabei wird die NO-Zugabe variiert. Die einzelnen Versuche sind in nachstehender Tabelle wiedergegeben . 500 Nl / h gas mixture consisting of N_ and NO are fed to the plasma at a speed of 4 4 m / second. The addition of NO is varied. The individual experiments are shown in the table below.

NO-Ausgangskonzentration NO-Restkonzentration NO-ZersetzungsgradInitial NO concentration Residual NO concentration Degree of NO decomposition

0,9 Vol.% 1,8 Vol.% 3,5 Vol.% 5,2 Vol.% 0.9 vol.% 1.8 vol.% 3.5 vol.% 5.2 vol.%

190 vpm190 vpm 9898 400 vpm400 vpm 9898 2000 vpm2000 vpm 9494 4500 vpm4500 vpm 9191

809828/0242809828/0242

Leerse iteBlank

Claims (4)

27UÜ435 HOE 77/F oo3 Blatt 5 Patentansprüche;27UÜ435 HOE 77 / F oo3 sheet 5 patent claims; 1. Verfahren zur Reduktion von NO mittels N-Atomen,1. Process for the reduction of NO by means of N atoms, JiJi dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man durch Zuführen von Stickstoff in einen Plasmabrenner einen N-Atome enthaltenden Plasma-Strahl erzeugt, der mit NO -hai-characterized in that an N atom is obtained by feeding nitrogen into a plasma torch containing plasma beam generated with NO -hai- JiJi tigern Gas gemischt wird.Tiger gas is mixed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Plasmastrahl bei Drucken zwischen 50 und 1000 mbar erzeugt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the plasma jet at pressures between 50 and 1000 mbar is generated. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Temperatur des Plasmastrahles 5000 bis 6000 K beträgt.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature of the plasma jet 5000 to 6000K amounts to. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das NO -haltige Gas mit einer Geschwindigkeit4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the NO -containing gas at a speed JiJi von mindestens 30 m/Sekunde in den Plasmastrahl eingeleitet wird.is introduced into the plasma jet at a rate of at least 30 m / second. 809828/0242809828/0242
DE19772700435 1977-01-07 1977-01-07 PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING NO TIEF X Withdrawn DE2700435A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772700435 DE2700435A1 (en) 1977-01-07 1977-01-07 PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING NO TIEF X
IT19047/78A IT1092707B (en) 1977-01-07 1978-01-05 PROCESS TO REDUCE NOX
LU78817A LU78817A1 (en) 1977-01-07 1978-01-05 PROCESS FOR REDUCING NOX
NL7800225A NL7800225A (en) 1977-01-07 1978-01-06 PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING NITROGEN OXIDES.
GB504/78A GB1544397A (en) 1977-01-07 1978-01-06 Process for the reduction of no and no2
JP30478A JPS5385771A (en) 1977-01-07 1978-01-06 Reduction of nox
DK6878A DK6878A (en) 1977-01-07 1978-01-06 NOX REDUCTION PROCEDURE
FR7800394A FR2376818A1 (en) 1977-01-07 1978-01-09 NITROGEN OXIDE REDUCTION PROCESS
BE184199A BE862754A (en) 1977-01-07 1978-01-09 NITROGEN OXIDE REDUCTION PROCESS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772700435 DE2700435A1 (en) 1977-01-07 1977-01-07 PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING NO TIEF X

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2700435A1 true DE2700435A1 (en) 1978-07-13

Family

ID=5998221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19772700435 Withdrawn DE2700435A1 (en) 1977-01-07 1977-01-07 PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING NO TIEF X

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5385771A (en)
BE (1) BE862754A (en)
DE (1) DE2700435A1 (en)
DK (1) DK6878A (en)
FR (1) FR2376818A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1544397A (en)
IT (1) IT1092707B (en)
LU (1) LU78817A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7800225A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402771A1 (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-08-01 Ruhrgas Ag, 4300 Essen METHOD FOR CONVERTING NITROGEN OXYDES CONTAINED IN COMBUSTION EXHAUST GAS
DE3409859A1 (en) * 1984-03-17 1985-09-19 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Denitration of exhaust gases
DE3900005A1 (en) * 1989-01-02 1990-07-05 Ruhrgas Ag Process for reducing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases
DE4338995A1 (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-01 Fujitsu Ltd Exhaust gas purificn by electrical discharge in presence of a catalyst - particular using glow discharge, for internal combustion engine exhaust cleaning
DE19910553C1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-07-13 Dornier Gmbh Method for continual removal of nitrogen dioxide in exhaust gases

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2430392A1 (en) * 1978-07-03 1980-02-01 Anvar Destruction of nitrogen oxide(s) in effluent gas stream - by injecting active nitrogen to convert the oxide(s) into nitrogen and oxygen
DE3504812A1 (en) * 1985-02-13 1986-08-14 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS
JP2781684B2 (en) * 1991-09-12 1998-07-30 三菱重工業株式会社 Two-stage combustion method
JPH08957A (en) * 1994-02-18 1996-01-09 Babcock & Wilcox Co:The Production of nox reductive precursor for generating plasma from mixture of molecule nitrogen and hydrocarbon
FR2796517B1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-09-14 Air Liquide METHOD FOR REDUCING NITROGEN OXIDE EMISSIONS FROM AN AIR-OPERATING PLASMA TORCH
CN119075593B (en) * 2024-11-06 2025-03-11 怀来华昌气分化工设备有限公司 A containerized nitrogen generator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402771A1 (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-08-01 Ruhrgas Ag, 4300 Essen METHOD FOR CONVERTING NITROGEN OXYDES CONTAINED IN COMBUSTION EXHAUST GAS
DE3409859A1 (en) * 1984-03-17 1985-09-19 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Denitration of exhaust gases
DE3900005A1 (en) * 1989-01-02 1990-07-05 Ruhrgas Ag Process for reducing nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases
DE4338995A1 (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-01 Fujitsu Ltd Exhaust gas purificn by electrical discharge in presence of a catalyst - particular using glow discharge, for internal combustion engine exhaust cleaning
DE4338995B4 (en) * 1992-11-27 2004-02-26 Fujitsu Ltd., Kawasaki Device for cleaning gases using plasma and catalyst
DE19910553C1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2000-07-13 Dornier Gmbh Method for continual removal of nitrogen dioxide in exhaust gases

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT7819047A0 (en) 1978-01-05
GB1544397A (en) 1979-04-19
JPS5385771A (en) 1978-07-28
LU78817A1 (en) 1978-09-18
FR2376818A1 (en) 1978-08-04
DK6878A (en) 1978-07-08
BE862754A (en) 1978-07-10
IT1092707B (en) 1985-07-12
NL7800225A (en) 1978-07-11

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