DE202019105888U1 - Non-iron shirt with a low-collar area - Google Patents

Abstract

Non-iron shirt made from at least two different fabrics, whereby a collar fabric in the area of the collar (1) and / or the collar web (2) is not an non-iron fabric and a residual fabric in the remaining area (3) of the shirt is an non-iron fabric, characterized in that the Collar fabric is not made without ironing.

Description

The invention relates to a non-iron shirt made of at least two different fabrics, a collar fabric in the area of the collar and / or the collar web not being non-iron fabric and a residual fabric in the remaining area of the shirt being an non-iron fabric.

STATE OF THE ART

Generic non-iron shirts are usually sewn from chemically treated fabrics. Chemical treatment can include applying special chemicals and impregnating the fabric with these chemicals. The chemical treatment of the fabrics ensures that the shirt remains wrinkle-free even after several washes and can be worn without being ironed. A non-iron fabric is therefore usually an appropriately chemically treated fabric. As a rule, the fabric is covered with plastic fibers to achieve the non-iron properties. The comfort is often reduced due to the resulting stiffness. This can be achieved for example in the production by using synthetic resin or formaldehyde, alternatively a citric acid-xylitol mixture can also be used.

Non-iron shirts are known to be made entirely of chemically treated materials. This means that those parts of the shirt are made from chemically treated fabrics that fit particularly closely and directly on the skin of the person wearing the shirt. These parts can include the collar part and / or the sleeve parts of the shirt.

Furthermore, for example, from the DE 103 44 370 A1 or the DE 18 26 204 U Interchangeable collars on shirts are known which serve to make ironing a shirt easier. So is from the DE 103 44 370 A1 described a non-iron shirt with exchangeable collars, both the collar fabric in the area of the collar and / or the collar web and the residual fabric of the shirt being an non-iron fabric.

The DE 195 11 02 U and the DE 196 25 02 U indicate a problem with non-iron shirts, which would form folds if the collar insert is softened several times, and suggests reinforcing the collar area by means of a plastic or metal band or a foam plastic reinforcement insert.

A method for the treatment of partially metallized textile is known from the DE 10 2007 027 632 A1 known.

A disadvantage of the prior art is that the chemicals used in the treatment of the substances can have an irritating effect on the skin of the shirt wearer or are generally incompatible with the skin. This can lead to skin irritation, particularly in the contact areas between the shirt and the skin of the wearer.

Against this background, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved non-iron shirt that overcomes the problems described above.

This object is achieved by a shirt with the features of claim 1. Advantageous training is the subject of the dependent claims.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

According to the invention, a non-iron shirt or a blouse made of at least two different fabrics is provided, wherein a collar fabric in the area of the collar and / or the collar web is different from a residual fabric in the remaining area of the shirt.

According to the invention, it is provided that the collar fabric is not manufactured without a strap. The collar fabric and the residual fabric differ in particular with regard to their chemical treatment.

The term collar material refers to the material that is used to make the collar and / or the collar web. The same or a different material can be used for the collar and collar web. The term “residual material” or “residual area” refers to sections of the shirt that cannot be assigned to either the collar or the collar web.

Although parts of the shirt are made of non-iron-free fabric, the entire shirt can still be viewed as non-iron shirt, because on the one hand only a small proportion of the fabric is not non-iron and on the other hand the non-ironing of this non-chemically treated portion or fabric on others , for example mechanical, type can be ensured.

By using a non-iron collar material, the risk of skin irritation in the contact areas described above is reduced by the chemicals that cause non-ironing. The shirt can be worn by men or women over a long period of time, even if the collar is tightly closed, e.g. uniforms of soldiers or pilots is necessary, allows an irritation-free and skin-friendly effect on the neck area.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is conceivable that the collar fabric has antibacterial properties at least in some areas. This can be achieved by using a skin-friendly, yet antibacterial chemical or by using intrinsically antibacterial tissue components. With such a design of the collar fabric, it is even more possible to reduce or completely avoid skin irritation in the contact areas. The antibacterial properties of the collar fabric prevent inflammation and thus a kind of skin irritation.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the residual material is a non-iron material. This means that the entire residue can also be a correspondingly chemically treated substance.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the collar and / or the collar web are reinforced with at least one fixing insert, in particular on the inside. The fixing insert makes it possible to give the collar and / or the collar web the property of a non-iron shirt in these areas without using an appropriately chemically treated material for this. In the present case, the expression “reinforced on the inside” can refer to the fact that the at least one fixation insert is sewn into the collar fabric and is thus surrounded by this collar fabric. The fixing insert can advantageously be glued to the collar material, preferably by means of a hot glue.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the collar material is at least partially made of fibers with antibacterial properties. The collar fabric can consist partially or completely of woven or interwoven fibers which have antibacterial properties.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the fibers with antibacterial properties at least partially comprise metal components or antibacterial plastic compound components. The term metal or plastic compound proportions here means that the respective fiber consists at least partially of a metal or a plastic compound or that at least one metal, a plastic compound or a metallic compound is part of the fiber. Of course, a mixture of metal and plastic compound parts can also be used.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the fibers with antibacterial properties at least in sections have a proportion of antibacterial metal or plastic parts of 10-20%, in particular of 13% + -2%.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention it can be provided that the metal portion of the fibers partially or exclusively comprises zinc. Correspondingly antibacterial alternatives such as silver, copper, brass, bronze, tin, iron and their compounds and alloys such as brass and bronze are also conceivable. For example, an antimicrobial active component can advantageously be applied to the fibers or textiles by a silver component desensitized by an additional component and, if appropriate, one or more further antimicrobial components, the additional component pinacryptol yellow (6-ethoxy-1-methyl-2- (3-nitrostyryl) quinolinium methylsulfonate) contains and pinacryptol yellow, based on the total weight of the fibers or textiles in an amount of 1 to 500 ppm can be used. The silver component can contain a silver salt

Alternatively or additionally, an antimicrobial plastic compound can be used, which is woven into a synthetic fiber such as polyester, polyamide and polypropylene fabric, for example, a colorless and side effect-free zinc oxide or titanium oxide as a biocidal additive. Metal or metal oxides other than biocidal additive can also be bound in a plastic fiber or embedded and woven into a plastic matrix. The woven plastic fiber can be obtained by processing the plastic with the addition of biocidal additives to achieve the antimicrobial properties.

In a further advantageous embodiment, in the region of the collar and / or the collar web, at least one fabric area can be non-iron and another fabric area can be non-iron, in particular at least on an area facing the skin of a shirt wearer not non-iron and at least in one area not facing the skin of a shirt wearer Area be designed without ironing. For example, a combination of a collar with differently equipped inside and outside can thus be provided. This means that a shirt that is essentially non-iron and that is non-iron does not cause skin irritation in the tight-fitting collar area.

Proceeding from the aforementioned embodiment, the areas of tissue facing the skin of a shirt wearer with antibacterial properties and the other areas of the collar and / or the collar web can also advantageously be included the same non-iron properties as the remaining shirt.

The residual shirt can advantageously consist of an at least predominant proportion of natural fiber fabric with non-iron properties, and at least the inside of the collar web and / or the collar can consist of a synthetic fiber or mixed fiber with at least the skin-facing surface with non-non-iron properties. As is well known, the lifespan of a shirt or blouse depends on the wear and tear on the most stressed areas and the greater the proportion of natural fiber, the greater the known garments. Collars and cuffs are the most stressed parts that determine the life of the shirt or blouse. The fact that these parts consist entirely or predominantly of synthetic fibers means that they are extremely durable. However, since the garment is made of natural fiber or mixed fiber with predominant. There is natural fiber content, it wears very comfortably like items of clothing in which all parts consist of natural fiber or mixed fiber. In particular, the residual shirt can consist of approximately 70% natural fiber and / or cellulose fiber and approximately 30% synthetic fiber, while the collar and collar web, for example, approximately 70% synthetic fiber and approximately 30% natural fiber and / or cellulose fiber. With this mixture ratio, the best use is made of the advantageous properties of the fiber materials used in relation to the comfortable wearing of the garment and in relation to the wear resistance on the collar and cuffs. A mixture of cotton and polyester fabric fibers can also be used for the collar area. For example, a ratio of the two proportions of cotton and polyester can range between 20-80%. A mixture ratio of cotton to polyester of 2: 1 can preferably be used.

Thus, the wear resistance of the collar area can be increased and the majority of the garment can be designed to be non-iron and thus easy to wash.

The non-ironing of the collar area can e.g. can be achieved by first treating the whole shirt with a non-iron chemical, e.g. Formaldehyde with a hydrochloric acid catalyst and then the non-iron-free areas with a post-treatment, e.g. is treated with an alkali solution, whereby the acid catalyst can be neutralized. Alternatively, the non-iron-free areas can be left out when treating the residual shirt with the non-ironing chemical.

In this way, according to the invention, novel garments are obtained which, at least at the edges, have special parts of the collar that are subject to wear on the one hand and greater wear resistance on the same piece of fabric, while on the other hand the remaining part of the same fabric material is “self-ironing” to a highly desirable degree. can be prepared.

Further details and advantages are given in the individual 1 shown execution explained.

list of figures

• 1 zeigt eine Vorderansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels 10 eines erfindungsgemäßen bügelfreien Hemdes, das aus wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen Soffen gefertigt ist;
• 2 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung durch ein Kragenbereich des Hemdes nach dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel 10;
• 3 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung durch ein Kragenbereich eines Hemdes 20 nach einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 4 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung durch ein Kragenbereich eines Hemdes 30 nach einem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel.

Further advantages result from the present description of the drawing. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into useful further combinations.

• 1 shows a front view of a first embodiment 10 a non-iron shirt according to the invention, which is made of at least two different fabrics;
• 2 shows a sectional view through a collar area of the shirt according to the first embodiment 10 ;
• 3 shows a sectional view through a collar area of a shirt 20 according to a second embodiment;
• 4 shows a sectional view through a collar area of a shirt 30 according to a third embodiment.

In the figures, elements of the same type are numbered with the same reference numerals. The figures only show examples and are not to be understood as limiting.

The embodiment of the 1 shows a shirt 10 , which consists of exactly two different fabrics, namely with non-iron fabric 12 and not non-iron fabric 14 is made.

The collar 1 and the collar web 2 are made of a fabric that is not non-iron - i.e. a non-iron-free fabric 14 while the residue in the residual area 3 the shirt is a non-iron and therefore chemically treated material as non-iron fabric 12 is.

In the 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the collar area of the in 1 shown shirt 10 of the first embodiment shown. Both the collar 1 as well as the collar web 2 are made of a non-iron-free, chemically untreated fabric 14 manufactured. The rest of the shirt 3 is made of a chemically treated, non-iron fabric 12 produced.

In the area of the collar 1 and the collar web 2 Combined use of chemically treated and untreated substances is also conceivable. In this case, untreated and thus non-iron-free fabrics can be used on the sides of the collar or collar web facing the skin of the shirt wearer, while non-iron fabrics can be used on the sides facing away from the skin of the shirt wearer. Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable to provide one or more fixing inserts within the collar and / or the collar web, which fix the collar or the collar web and thus stabilize it mechanically and make it non-iron.

So shows 3 in a sectional view of the collar area a further embodiment of a shirt 20 , In this embodiment, both the collar 1 as well as the remaining shirt 3 with a non-iron, chemically treated fabric 12 educated. To avoid skin irritation, the collar land 2 with an untreated, non-iron fabric 12 educated. The fabric 12 also includes a proportion of antibacterial tissue components 18 that can be formed by metal components such as silver or zinc in the fabric or a biocidal plastic compound fabric.

In the 4 is another sectional view of the collar area of another embodiment of a shirt 30 shown. In the in 3 illustrated embodiment are collars 1 and residual shirt 3 from a non-iron fabric 12 manufactured. The collar stays close to the neck of a wearer 2 is a chemically untreated tissue on the side facing the skin 14 used without non-iron properties. The outside of the collar web 2 but consists of a non-iron fabric 12 , In the contact area of the two tissues 12 . 14 of the collar web 2 is a reinforcement insert 16 which can be made of plastic or metal, for example, to increase the rigidity of the collar web 2 intended.

The reinforcement insert 16 can nevertheless increase the stiffness of the non-iron-free, untreated fabric of the collar web of the shirt 10 or 20 of the 2 or 3 be used. The reinforcement insert 16 can be, for example, in the form of a nonwoven fabric reinforced by warp knitted fabrics. The nonwoven fabric can preferably be formed by a multiplicity of stabilizing threads, in particular capillaries, which extend between the wales in the warp direction.

The advantages of a non-iron fabric and a reduced skin irritation can be achieved with tight-fitting shirts.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

collar

2

neckband

3

Remaining area of the shirt

10

First embodiment of a shirt according to the invention

12

Non-iron fabric

14

Non-iron fabric

16

reinforcing insert

18

Antibacterial tissue components

20

Second embodiment of a shirt according to the invention

30

Third embodiment of a shirt according to the invention

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is only included for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent literature cited

• DE 10344370 A1 [0004]
• DE 1826204 U [0004]
• DE 1951102 U [0005]
• DE 1962502 U [0005]
• DE 102007027632 A1 [0006]

Claims (11)

Non-iron shirt made from at least two different fabrics, whereby a collar fabric in the area of the collar (1) and / or the collar web (2) is not an non-iron fabric and a residual fabric in the remaining area (3) of the shirt is an non-iron fabric, characterized in that the Collar fabric is not made without ironing. Non iron shirt after Claim 1 , characterized in that the collar fabric has antibacterial properties at least in some areas. Non iron shirt after Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that, the residue is a non-iron fabric. Non-iron shirt according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the collar (1) and / or the collar web (2) are reinforced with at least one fixing insert, in particular on the inside. Non-iron shirt according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the collar fabric is at least partially made of fibers with antibacterial properties. Non iron shirt after Claim 5 , characterized in that the fibers with antibacterial properties at least partially comprise metal or plastic parts. Non iron shirt after Claim 5 or 6 , characterized in that the fibers with antibacterial properties at least in sections have a proportion of antibacterial metal or plastic fractions of 10-20%, in particular of 13% + -2%, and / or comprise antimicrobial plastic compounds. Non-iron shirt according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the metal or the metal parts of the fibers partially or exclusively comprise zinc and / or that the plastic parts are a zinc oxide-plastic compound or titanium oxide-plastic compound. Non-iron shirt according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the area of the collar (1) and / or the collar web (2) at least one fabric area is non-iron and another fabric area is non-iron, in particular at least in one facing the skin of a shirt wearer, The area is not non-iron and at least in an area that is non-iron and does not face the skin of a shirt wearer. Non iron shirt after Claim 9 , characterized in that the tissue areas facing the skin of a shirt wearer have antibacterial properties and the remaining areas of the collar (1) and / or the collar web (2) are provided with the same non-iron properties as the remaining shirt. Non-iron shirt according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the residual shirt (3) consists of an at least predominant proportion of natural fiber fabric with non-iron properties, and at least the inside of the collar web (2) and / or the collar (1) consists of a synthetic Fiber or mixed fiber with at least the skin facing surface with non-iron-free properties.

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