DE202008005946U1 - Cost-effective environmentally friendly large container for the transport of different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact - Google Patents

Abstract

large containers for the Freight transport to Inclusion of different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact a load-bearing rectangular support plate (9), a frame (12) and a cover plate (15), said frame (12) being opposed to two arranged, mutually parallel walls (4) and two end walls (14) comprising, the frame (12) on the support plate (9) and on the cover plate (15) is coupled by means of fastening means (5, 6), the frame (12) an interior (16) bounded, the walls (4) side walls (19) characterized in that the side walls (19) plastic-like materials, carbon fiber and / or glass fiber reinforced plastics contain.

Description

The The invention relates to a low-cost environmentally friendly large containers for the Transport of different goods, comprising a load-bearing rectangular support plate, the connectable to a frame, the frame each two opposite each other arranged, parallel aligned walls, two end walls and a cover plate, the frame by means of fastening means solvable coupled to the support plate, the frame defines an interior and the walls side walls exhibit.

in the The state of the art are large containers known as the large container of the Inclusion of goods of all kinds Kind of serve. The large containers will be in transport chains for used the simplified transport in combined transport. The large container as a large container can a shipping unit serve as a loading, transport and storage unit. In addition, the large containers are suitable for the safe transport of Goods. So can they the goods against damage and protect environmental influences and make the loading process of the large containers of the means of transport independently. The dimensions the large container are adaptable to the different means of transport, transport. So find Small container with 3 square meters, center container for trucks, rail vehicles and airfreight and large containers or transcontainer called overseas for transport on large container ships and transboundary Traffic.

conventional large containers are z. B. horizontal cuboid standardized dimensions in the unit load transport be used. In general, there is a large container, for example a shipping container, made of a box, which is given as a proviso Specification is made so that it is in conjunction with different Transport method can be used. By using a standardized large container if loading and unloading are done by machine, the Cost of the Packaging is reduced and the risk of theft excluded become. Coming in can several large containers on a ship on top of each other be stacked, so that also large quantities of cargo at the same time shipped and freight costs are reduced. In the state of Technology, there are many types of large containers that serve as refrigerated containers, large containers with cold insulation, bulk container, Tank container, to be used.

One Large containers in the following, large containers called, has the disadvantage that by the constantly increasing economic Networking between the continents the shipping of large containers preferably economical perform is. The conventional ones large containers have a big one Own weight. Already the big container for LCL or FCL transports with 20-foot length can up to 2,300 kg own weight.

There in the meantime already conventional large containers with a length of more than 12 m so-called 40-foot or 45-foot container Find use, increase drastically their own weights up to 3,900 kg. Especially at the oversized large containers of the 45-foot type However, a low weight is desired to the permissible total weight not with loaded general cargo To exceed. When stacking this large container on large container ships a reduction in the dead weight is desired to instability of the large container ships to avoid the same on the high seas. The reduction of dead weight is also advantageous in transporting the large container of the 45-foot type by means Train or motor vehicle.

There in national transport different weights in combined transport per large container allowed and To note, is also beneficial if a large container can experience a low weight and a high payload.

Finally proves it is a disadvantage if conventional large containers be shipped to their destination port empty, so that the freight costs are correspondingly high. The freight of empty stacked large containers at sea In addition to a high environmental impact of the consumption of energy resources.

task It should be the present invention, a large container to provide, whose transport the freight costs and transportation energy consumption reduced.

As well should be provided large container have a low deadweight to the extent of his Increase payload.

Also should be provided large container be designed such that it as an LCL container, FCL container or as a 45-foot or 40-foot container can be provided.

Likewise should be provided large container as a result of exposure to loading and unloading, as well Transport of the same, occurring forces show no deformation and the greatest possible security of the cargo to be transported against external loads, such as bumps offer.

Coming to the transport of the large container to be provided, the environment less be loads than conventional large containers.

The Task is solved by the patent claim 1 and the additional claims. The further embodiments and further developments of the invention are claimed in the subclaims.

The invention relates to a large container for the transport of different goods, comprising a load-receiving rectangular support plate, a frame and a cover plate, wherein the frame has two oppositely disposed, parallel aligned walls longitudinal side and two end walls transverse side, the frame on the support plate and on the cover plate is coupled by means of fastening means, the frame delimits an interior and the walls have side walls,
which is characterized in that
the sidewalls contain plastic-like materials and / or carbon fiber and / or glass fiber reinforced plastics.

Of the inventive large container can for the transport of different goods for rapid construction and Dismantling of the large container be used; He is also suitable for. B. for rapid construction at the place of its loading and dismantling at the place of its discharge.

Under large containers is understood in the context of the invention also any kind of container, such as Small containers up to 3 sqm, middle containers for trucks, rail vehicles and air freight, large containers or transcontainer called for overseas and cross-border Traffic, eg. B. 20, 40 or 45 foot containers.

Of the inventive large container includes a support plate coupled to the frame. The support plate the large container according to the invention can several, z. B. four or more than four interconnected Have thresholds. The underside of the thresholds facing the footprint is, can taper in sections, to a high loading manageability and dimensional stability to allow for payload. The frame is in a further embodiment with the support plate firmly connected. In a further embodiment, the frame by means of Fastener releasably coupled to the support plate. The support plate may laterally with a support frame in a further embodiment to increase the Rigidity be provided, on which the fastening means, preferably solvable coupled and U-shaped Bars are formed to receive the spring-like margins the side walls with or without feathery protruding tapers or parts.

Also can the large container according to the invention be dismantled due to the use of fasteners. With the support plate of the frame, preferably force, Reib- and / or a form fit, connected. The frame includes posts and struts. In one embodiment the large container according to the invention the frame has four posts as corner posts.

The Corner posts are over Fastener connected to the support plate. With the support plate Preferably, the lower attachment means are firmly connected. The posts can in the region facing away from the support plate via struts on top of each other be connected. Also can in which the support plate facing area the posts by means of the Support plate or support frame attachable fasteners on the underside be connected with this. The ends of the corner posts and longitudinal struts and cross struts can to extend to feathers, which in groove-shaped Recesses of the corner joints and the T-shaped connector engage positively can. The struts as longitudinal struts can at its ends connector of the T-shaped Type as a fastener for coupling to mullions have. The connection between the struts and the posts over the T-shaped Connector is, preferably form, force and / or frictional, designed. The coupling is preferably secured by means of an inserted pin and split pin. Fasteners can z. B. corner joints and T-shaped Be connector with the posts, the struts, the gate with Gate frame, the side walls, the Support plate and / or the support frame, etc. positively act together and firmly or solvable can be connected. The compound may be frictional, positive and / or non-positive.

The on a common side of the support plate - ie longitudinally - arranged in series posts, z. B. two consisting of two corner posts and a center post, be with the opposite Post above Struts connected as transverse struts across each other. The on a common side of the support plate - that is, the longitudinal side - arranged in series posts, z. B. two consisting of two corner posts and a center post, be over Struts as longitudinal struts longitudinally connected with each other. The cross braces can also be used as cornerstones for fastening and possibly T-shaped Connector as a fastener with the posts, preferably form, positive and / or frictionally engaged, be connected. The frame can be made, for example, in the form of truss, Skeleton or Tafelbau be configured.

At least a side wall or an end wall has a conventional one Gate for loading and unloading the interior of the large container on. The gate with door leaves is hinged to the posts by means of hinges.

The Walls can be used for increase stability and the rigidity of the large container according to the invention with diagonal struts reinforced be. The diagonal struts are attached to the diagonally arranged fastening means, such as corner joints and possibly T-shaped connectors, preferably solvable, coupled to the use stiffness of the large container according to the invention and dimensional stability too increase.

In a further embodiment of the invention large container of the short type are between the long sides Post as corner post at least one center post, which one of the long side arranged post is equally spaced and the longitudinal side renewal the large container according to the invention and / or the increase in stiffness the same serves. In another embodiment of the large container according to the invention of the long type are located between the longitudinal posts as corner posts at least two mullions, which from the longitudinally arranged posts are equally spaced and the longitudinal extension the large container according to the invention serve the long type and / or the increase in stiffness thereof.

The Mullion can by means of fasteners with cross struts and longitudinal struts in the lower and upper Area of the frame, preferably releasably connected. The mullions are aligned perpendicular to the support plate and the cross braces. The mullions are arranged parallel to the posts and also via T-shaped connectors as a fastener with its lower portion z. B. on the support frame or directly to the support plate, preferably form, force and / or friction, struck. In the upper plate facing away from the support plate the mullions are also these with a T-connector as a fastener, preferably positive, force and / or frictional, connected. The ends the mullion can extend to springs like the posts, which in groove-shaped recesses the T-shaped Intervene connector. The coupling is preferably by means of inserted pin and split pin secured.

In opposite each other lying sides of the T-shaped Connector each engage the one ends of longitudinal struts as struts, the other ends of the longitudinal struts can over corner joints with the post as well, preferably positive, force and / or frictional, connected be. At right angles to the longitudinal struts grips the end of the crossbar into the T-shaped connector, preferably positive, force and / or frictional, one. The ends of the longitudinal and or cross struts can too Extend feathers, which in groove-shaped Recesses of the T-shaped Intervene connector. The coupling is by means of inserted pin and split pin preferably secured. To increase the stability of the large container according to the invention are the two opposite Mullion over their T-shaped Connectors with cross struts one another and with diagonal struts, preferably positive, force and / or frictional, connected.

The Roof plate with the cross struts and the longitudinal struts has at least one Sidewall, bounded by that of the cross struts and longitudinal struts Space is recorded. To increase the dimensional stability and the torsional rigidity of the large container according to the invention can also the roof panel reinforced with diagonal struts be, with the diagonal struts on the diagonally arranged fastening means, preferably solvable, be coupled. The ends of the diagonal struts can become springs extended which are in the groove-shaped recesses corner joints or T-shaped connectors engage as a fastener. The coupling can be done by means of an inserted pin and split pin are preferably secured.

Between the posts are as walls side walls arranged. The side walls can with their margins form-fitting or flush in U-shaped Last of the posts or U-shaped Gullies led as grooves become. The margins the side walls can also rejuvenate into feathers that as projecting parts positive fit in the U-shaped or nut-shaped Last of the posts are added. The cover plate is advantageously as Sidewall with the transverse and longitudinal struts and with fastening means, preferably releasably connected, wherein the Sidewall with their side edges in the grooves or U-shaped Strips of transverse and longitudinal struts and fasteners, can be inserted.

In a preferred embodiment of the large container according to the invention are the side walls from plastic-like materials and / or carbon fiber and / or glass fiber reinforced plastics produced. Preferably, the walls, such as side walls, end walls, and the sake of simplicity, also arranged in the region of the cover plate is referred to as a side wall, in cross section or longitudinal section full wall, trapezoidal profile and / or multi-layered. The multilayer sidewalls and / or end walls include, for. B. two spaced apart layers, which over at least one in cross-section or longitudinal section trapezoid shaped profile configured inner wall are interconnected. The cruciform arranged interior walls clearly bear the stability the side walls and end walls at.

In a further embodiment, the U-shaped strips or grooves, simply grooves ge called the post, the struts, the corner joints and / or T-shaped connector with a plastic or elastic material, for. B. rubbery, be coated to a sufficient seal, z. B. to provide seawater, rainwater or moisture.

Under Vollwandigkeit the side wall is also understood in the context of the invention, that the side wall is made of a material which does not cavities having.

By the production of the walls or the side walls made of plastics or plastic-like materials, as well as carbon fiber or fiberglass reinforced Plastics or other reinforced plastics, is the Dead weight of the large container according to the invention significantly reduced. It turns out that despite reducing the Dead weight of the large container invention nonetheless the dimensional stability of the large container not impaired becomes.

by virtue of the three-layered laminate-like elastic embodiment of Walls as side walls and / or end walls can during transport, during loading or unloading of the large container according to the invention occurring kinetic forces partially converted into deformation energy, so that largely damages the Frame or walls the large container according to the invention taken freight can be avoided.

It proves to be an advantage that the walls act on them To be able to transform kinetic energy into deformation energy, that too adequate protection in the large container according to the invention located cargo established.

Also can the large container according to the invention the walls, in particular side walls, and / or Cover plate, the plastic-like materials, carbon fiber and / or glass fiber reinforced plastics contain.

Of the Frame, the cover plate and / or the support plate can be made of glass fiber reinforced plastics getting produced. You can Composite materials with a combination of a matrix of plastic polymers and as an amplifier be acting glass fibers. The glass materials used for fiber reinforcement For example, in fiberglass reinforced plastics, as fibers, Yarns, rovings (glass silk strands), Nonwovens, fabrics and / or mats. The polymeric matrix systems for glass fiber reinforced plastics can thermosets, such as epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, phenolic and / or furan resins, as well as thermoplastics, such as polyamides, polycarbonates, Polyacetals, polyphenylene oxides, sulfides, polypropylenes and / or Styrene, be. The weight ratios of repellent to polymer matrix can generally in the range of 10:90 to 65:35, with the Strength properties of glass fiber reinforced plastics up to a amplifier content of 40% by weight. The production of parts of the large container according to the invention, for example in the pressing process. Other methods may be hand lamination, fiber spraying, continuous impregnating, Winding and / or spinning process. In many cases one also goes from so-called prepregs, with resins in front of impregnated glass fiber materials, which can be cured by applying heat pressure. The glass fiber reinforced Plastics are opposite the unreinforced Matrix polymers by increased tensile, Bending and compression strength, impact resistance, dimensional stability and stability across from of heat, acids, Salts, gases and solutions out. Also can the parts of the large container according to the invention conventionally in so-called wet pressing processes, manual laminate processes or vacuum injection processes, Bonding method can be used.

Just the advantages of glass fiber reinforced plastics and the same made of this invention large container or parts thereof to lead to a high dimensional stability the large container according to the invention across from Forces at Transport and storage as well as a high rigidity and dimensional stability thereof.

For example the support plate can be manufactured in a cold pressing process, in which a composite of support frame with sleepers and stringers or Base layer the reinforcement pad forming glass fiber mats. This composite can be prefabricated Core can be put into a mold whose bottom is covered with fiberglass mats covered, which is the outer layer form. After insertion into the mold will also be the top of the Covered with glass fiber mats and synthetic resin, for example Polyester resin, infused. Then the composite is under pressure pressed and cured, so that by the given pressure the glass fiber mats evenly with soaked in the synthetic resin and a strong bond between the elements of the core as well as the applied glass fiber mats with high stability and torsional rigidity be achieved.

Especially the advantages of the glass fiber reinforced plastics and the parts of these for frame, support plate and cover plate contribute to the high mechanical property, the lasting stability, the sufficient dimensional stability and the sufficient impact resistance of the invention Large container at.

In addition Coming its parts and the large container according to the invention are characterized by a low specific weight off. The high strength values of the large container according to the invention are achieved by a perfect adhesion between the glass fibers and plastic polymers. To have a particularly good adhesion between to achieve the glass fibers and the plastic polymers can before Treatments adhesives, such as silanes or titanates added become. Coming in addition, the production of the large container according to the invention is apparent characterized in that its made of glass fiber reinforced plastics Parts are also cured Condition can be easily edited and adapted to the particular Dimensions of the inventive large container are customizable.

Farther can the walls and the inside thereof by crosswise arranged in plan view interior walls or trapezoidal interior walls additionally reinforced be by the inside of the walls and the cavities in addition with the inner walls Filled hard foam be, for example, with polyethylene, polypropylene, acrylic or Aluminum foams.

It shows that the components of the frame, such as posts, for example Corner posts and mullions, struts, for example, longitudinal struts and Cross struts, and gate by means of fasteners, such as the T-shaped connector and / or corner joints, frictionally, frictionally and / or positively each other so are connected to that on the large container according to the invention during transport and Bearing forces can be distributed equally to the frame without the localized ones Deformations and cracks are able to occur.

Also can the ends of the posts and / or the struts or at least some the ends of the posts and / or at least some of the struts already to fasteners, such as corner joints, T-shaped connectors, molded be in order to assemble the large container according to the invention, the assignment of Components also for the inexperienced To facilitate users. So is the upper end of z. B. corner post with a z. B. corner joint formed that the corner posts in one piece or is one-piece and with the crossbar to be coupled in the corner joint can work together so that no confusion with possible longitudinal struts occur. Likewise, one end or both ends of a cross strut become with corner joints or with T-shaped Connectors configured and the cross-strut is in one piece or in one piece in order facilitated assignment of the crossbar to a corner post or to a mullion.

The Parts of the frame, such as struts, posts, T-shaped connector, corner joints are each other, for example by means of gespundeter and / or sprung Joints and groove formations preferably detachable connected. The corner joints or the T-shaped connector can so be designed that z. B. in the case of the grooved joint connection on one edge of the post the spring and on the other edge the corner joint or the T-shaped Connector, a groove is milled for cooperation. The connection is coming by inserting the spring into the groove with positive locking. In the case of sprung joint grooving, both adjacent longitudinal edges grooved and the spring connecting the grooved longitudinal edges be prepared separately.

In a particular embodiment of the cooperating ends of posts, Struts and corner joints and / or T-shaped connectors can these be designed as a ridge strips or brain strips. Gratings are z. B. strips, which incorporated with a at one of its edges Burr in one in the area the post cut or machine-milled ridge is to be pushed. It can lying or standing ridge strips be formed. Likewise the post or strut with the cooperating corner joints or T-shaped Connectors can be connected as so-called brain strips. The corner joints between posts and cross struts as well as longitudinal struts can also as so-called spring-loaded corner joints or ridged corner joints one another be coupled. Also, as a simple zincation, are half-concealed Zincing designed gezinkte corner joints possible.

In addition, the Couplings between corner joints and T-shaped connectors on the one Side with posts, struts, support frame on the other side with Help of fasteners, such as screw connections, clamping connections, Bolts and / or pin connections, additionally secured. When Screw connections are conventional threadlockers, non-positive, frictional and / or positive locking conventional Fuses, such as fixing screws and wing nuts. The threadlockers can additionally with self-locking nuts. The coupling can by means of introduced into the fasteners Pins with split pin are preferably secured.

Of the inventive large container can for the freight transport for receiving different goods used with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact become; In addition, it is suitable for rapid degradation at the place of discharge and construction at the place of loading the same.

The Invention can also be a large container for the Transport of different goods which additionally to the o. g. Training or instead of this in at least one the walls the large container according to the invention for the Trucking for receiving different goods at least one connecting element for degassing and fumigation of the Interior. The connecting element can be connected to a conventional gas feed line be coupled. Under gas feed line is in the sense of The invention also means such insecticides, gaseous or vaporous Type, scrap animal disposal gas and degerming gas, atmospheric air to transport and / or under application of a negative pressure Insecticides, gaseous or vaporous Type, scrap animal waste gas and sterilizing gas, atmo spherical air can suck. Under insecticides are for the purposes of the invention also gas, aerosols and / or mixtures thereof or the like for the destruction of, for. B. disease-transmitting or in nature engaging, insects understood. Under bad animal disposal gas For the purposes of the invention, gas, aerosols and / or mixtures are also used the same or the like for the destruction of, for. B. disease-transmitting or invasive nature, such as rats, mice, etc. z. As insecticides understood. Under degerming gas in the sense The invention also gas, aerosols and / or mixtures thereof or the like for destruction of, e.g. B. disease transmitting, Understood microorganisms.

When releasable Connecting elements, for example, the socket connection itself particularly suitable, since these are a movable, rubber-sealed, not restrained connection which is easy to handle.

When Socket joints are also suitable Schraubmuffen connections, the in to the simple conditions overseas adapted a screw ring, a sliding ring and a sealing ring include. With the help of the screw ring, the sealing ring, the one front and rear protective edge of harder rubber may have sealingly pressed together in his seat, so that a flow of the Environment with insecticides when coupled to a gas feed line is avoided. The insertion of the gas feed line or the Einsteckendes the same is facilitated by the between the Sealing ring and the screw ring arranged sliding ring, so that the Tightening the connection provides a sufficient seal is relieved.

The Stuffing box connection as a socket connection, includes z. B. a stuffing box ring, a number of hammer bolts with nuts, as well a sealing ring. The pressing of a wedge-shaped sealing ring, the on its front has a protective edge made of harder rubber, can with over the stuffing box ring Hammer screws take place, for example, with a wrench the user can be attracted. As a socket connection are tensile Muff joints and Flange connections. As clamp connections are particularly suitable those having a molded sealing ring, which by insertion the end of the gas feed line by means of a union nut is compressed to avoid gas loss to the environment.

apart from the o. g. Embodiments detachable Fasteners are also suitable threaded connections, and flange connections. So can For example, flange connections are used with forward and return, with tongue and groove or with profiled recess for round seals, to also here with coupling to the insertion end of the gas feed line allow a sufficient seal, which is also solvable.

A embodiment the push-in socket connection comprises a tube with an outside from the wall of the container according to the invention led out sleeve, which has lying inside a circumferential sealing ring. In the opening of the sleeve For example, the end of the gas feed line may be inserted as a plug-in end. additionally the socket connection can be provided with a clamping bolt, to a sufficient time-specific quantitative fumigation of the interior the large container according to the invention under controlled conditions.

The Connecting element may also be a threaded sleeve connection placed on the pipe, in which the sleeve has an internal thread, which positively the externally threaded Einsteckende the gas supply line is able to accommodate. By doing between the internal thread and the pipe leading through the wall is also a sealing ring for gas-tight concern of the insertion arranged the gas feed line. Likewise, the connecting element a Stopfbuchsenver connection or a tensile sleeve connection be. Flange connections are also particularly suitable.

In a very particularly preferred embodiment of the connecting element of the large container according to the invention, this is a dog clutch. The jaw clutch comprises a tube which is passed through the wall and connects the interior of the large container according to the invention with the exterior. The tube may receive a spacer on the interior side facing. The spacer can project into the interior, half shell, dice or cuboid grid. The spacer holds during loading and transport the charge located in the interior of the large container according to the invention at a distance from the opening of the tube in order to avoid clogging thereof and possibly obstructing the fumigation of the interior. The tube can also accommodate a filter to prevent the subsequent ingress of seawater, rainwater, insect pests, etc., after fumigation in the interior of the large container according to the invention during transport. On the outside of the tube is an inwardly extending hook for releasable, gas-tight coupling attached to one end of the gas feed line. The tube merges into a circumferential edge projecting in the circumferential direction with the molded hooks, wherein additionally or alternatively engage the hook claw hinged hooks in a circumferential at the end of the gas feed line collar and can interact with this.

The the interior of the opposite end of the tube is with a on the outer wall provided circumferential collar attached to the end of the tube. At the collar are in the longitudinal direction to the center longitudinal axis attached to the pipe with in-line hooks. By striking the end of the gas feed line followed by turning around the middle longitudinal axis of the tube, the end with frictional, frictionally and / or positively with the dog clutch releasably coupled as a clamp connection. In a special Favor th embodiment, the interior facing away from the end of the tube with a sealing ring for rubber-sealed connection with be provided at the end of the gas feed line.

Of the Interior of the large container according to the invention can over the connector effectively and quantitatively with insecticides, such as chloropicrin, hydrogen cyanide, formaldehyde, ammonia, ethylene dibromide, Ethyl formate, bromomethane, carbon sulfide, dichloroethane or benzene or mixtures thereof are fumigated. Also can subsequently a Degassing over the connecting element before the z. Overseas transport or as a control done immediately before unloading. Therefore, the large container according to the invention is due to The possibility the quantitative degassing over the connecting element also for Fumigation with ammonia, aliphatic hydrocarbons, BTX aromatics, Toluene, structural isomers of xylene, styrene and others Substance classes, eg. B. carbonyl compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, Carboxylic acids, Phthalates, short-chain alcohols, ethers, various esters and long-chain hydrocarbons, including thiols, mercaptans, Thioethers and the like.

In Another embodiment of the large container according to the invention is the socket connection formed as a threadless sleeve or a star socket, the End of the gas feed line is inserted into the socket and through a soft seal made of rubber, cotton or similar sealed elastic materials.

By the special embodiments of the large container according to the invention with the connecting element for loading and degassing of the interior is in a sufficient manner the interior of the large container according to the invention fumigated before the departure to the destination and effectively by Schadtieren, Insects, can be released. Also, the interior of the large container according to the invention on arrival at the port of destination or at the destination, taking precautions by connecting the Connecting element to a gas supply line with atmospheric Air rinsed or To be perfused again with insecticide gas.

The Connecting element of the large container according to the invention is on the possibly simple needs and limited Conditions at the place of goods loading designed so that the prevention of insect and Schadtierausbreitung at the place of loading of the large container with goods or at the place of loading the same can be done to the effort on tangible, personnel and resources for economic reasons as low as possible to keep.

In addition Coming can be the releasable Connecting element designed as a combination clutch, the different solvable Types of connection, such as sleeves, clamp or flange connections, etc. can have. Especially this combination clutch allows the detachable coupling gas supply pipes of different standards, types and types Size to the releasable Connecting elements, as different in places of different countries Connection techniques for Lines can be present to the areas of application of the large container according to the invention intercontinental expand.

In a further embodiment of the large container according to the invention, a method or working method can be provided which uses the large container according to the invention. With the help of the method, the large container according to the invention can be discharged and / or gassed. To the connecting element of the large container according to the invention, a fan can be connected via the gas feed line, which, for example, the large container according to the invention under application of a negative pressure or vacuum by suction located in the interior of the large container according to the invention gasför quantitatively and qualitatively degassed medium, which may contain in the large container still remaining insecticides, Schadtierentsentsorgungsgase and / or degermination gases, so that the life and health of Benut zer can not be affected or threatened. For the purposes of the invention, medium or gaseous medium is understood as meaning the air extracted from the interior of the large container, which may contain insecticides, harmful animal waste gas and sterilizing gas.

In the gas feed line can in addition, by means of the monitoring device, controllable or manually controllable control devices, such as valves, connected be to the extracted from the interior of the large container according to the invention gaseous medium with atmospheric Additional air to dilute, already by the dilution effect Dispose of the extracted medium, as far as no health endangering the user is threatening.

Also can in the gas feed line, by means of the monitoring device, controllable or manually controllable control devices, such as valves, be connected, around the suction of the gaseous Medium from the interior of the large container according to the invention under controlled conditions perform and a collapse of the container due to too high driving the same with to avoid high vacuum.

The Gas feed line, which to the connecting element of the large container according to the invention is connected, has the fan at its other end, which not only negative pressure in the interior but also overpressure in the same, possibly depending on the circuit of the blower on the gas feed line, can generate.

The Gas feed line may, for example, a clearance or Inner diameter of 8.0 to 15.0 cm, preferably 9.0 to 10.0 cm, even more preferably 10.0 cm.

In a loaded large container according to the invention may be present in the interior of a residual air volume of about 10 to 20% volume of room air. For example, the volume of space in the large container according to the invention can be 70 m ³ . The fan has a flow rate of, for example, 50 to 100 m ³ / min., Preferably 70 to 80 m ³ / min., More preferably 70 m ³ / min., On. The degassing of the large container according to the invention in the loaded or unloaded state can be driven with a negative pressure of less than 7,000 Pa. Preferably, the interior of the large container according to the invention can be subjected to a reduced pressure of 1,000 to 7,000 Pa, advantageously 2,000 to 6,000 Pa, preferably 3,000 to 5,000 Pa, even more preferably 3,000 or 4,000 or 5,000 Pa, as total pressure difference.

Suitable blowers are those for the generation and supply or removal of compressed air stream, compressing gaseous medium; Conventional blowers are suitable for generating negative pressure or overpressure. Also blowers can be used, depending on the circuit of the output side or input side of the blower to the gas feed line or the connecting element as required degas the interior of the large container according to the invention or gassed. The fan may be a conventional degassing fan or gassing fan, for example air pump, vacuum pump, gate vacuum pump, piston air pump, capsule pump, turbomolecular pump, etc. The fan has e.g. For example, a flow rate of 4,200 m ³ / hr. on. The volumetric flow can also be controlled by switching on control devices, such as valves, in the gas feed line.

Also, a fan can be used, which has a volume flow of 80 m ³ / min, a total pressure difference of less than 7,000 Pa, a frequency of 50 Hz, a current consumption of 24 A, an engine speed of 2,920 min ^-1, an engine power of 11 kW at a voltage V of 400 Δ.

It shows that in the large container according to the invention, for example, with Help a degassing pump in about 5 to 10 minutes, a sufficient replacement the residual air volume is reached. It is particularly advantageous if the residual air volume in the large container according to the invention 3 to 6 times, still more preferably 5 times, by applying underpressure or overpressure, like blowers, is exchanged.

In a further embodiment also the large container according to the invention with the air pump not only a negative pressure but also an overpressure are generated, so that with the same air pump if necessary as required, for example due to national safety regulations, instead of sucking off the residual air from the interior of the large container according to the invention also atmospheric Air can be transported in the interior of the large container according to the invention for example, under the o. g. Conditions.

For the purposes of the invention, the volume of residual air is also understood to mean the difference between the interior volume of the large container according to the invention and the residual volume left by loading the large container according to the invention with goods. Under gas feed line For the purposes of the invention, it is also understood to mean that which is capable of transporting insecticides, gaseous or vaporous species, vaporized animal waste gas and sterilizing gas, atmospheric air, eg. B. under application of a negative pressure insecticides, gaseous or vaporous type, Schadtierentsentsorgungsgas and sterilizing gas, air, such as atmospheric air, etc. aspirate from the interior of the large container according to the invention or applying an overpressure air, such as atmospheric air, purge gases, etc. in the interior of the large container according to the invention can initiate.

In a further embodiments of the large container according to the invention can between the connecting element and the gas feed line, at the connection element and / or on the inside of the wall a monitoring device for Determination of interior pressure and / or gases and / or quantitative Have gas determination.

The monitoring device If a measuring device for quantitative determination, z. B. a Gas meter, be to the amount of introduced into the interior of the large container according to the invention Insecticides, Schadtiergases, degermination gas to capture and possibly a monitoring signal corresponding to the amount of gas to an evaluation device to be able to forward. That about the Connecting element quantitative flushing of the interior of the large container according to the invention with atmospheric Air or suction of the insecticide, Schadtiergases, degerming gas from the interior avoids the possible contact and Inhalation of insecticides by the user. The large container according to the invention makes the review of Amount of insecticide administered, cycling animal gas, degerming gas possible in the interior.

Of the can be loaded with cargo large container z. B. with insecticides before departure and then fed Extent Degassing be monitored by the monitoring equipment. By the degassing of the interior of the large container according to the invention over the Cooperation of the connecting element with the monitoring device is ensure that the interior may still be during the Transports remaining gaseous Insecticides controlled by the Connecting element can be disposed of. Contamination of the user with insecticide, bathing gas, degerming gas is effectively avoided. Especially in times of growing intercontinental freight traffic It prevents pathogens from uncontrolled over large containers worldwide can spread. By the large container according to the invention will provide adequate protection not only for the user as operator, but also the population of the destination port and the destination.

The monitoring device can also be such a determination of the interior pressure, z. B. a pressure measuring sensor for pressure measurement, be.

In An embodiment of the large container according to the invention is the interior connected to a pressure cell as a pressure measuring sensor. The pressure cell when loading the interior of the large container with a gaseous insecticide with an internal pressure as a test pressure applied, if exceeded an adjustable interior overpressure an internal pressure signal of the pressure cell can be triggered as a monitoring signal, which the gate of the large container according to the invention via a conventional Blocking device blocked. Likewise, the internal pressure signal on the evaluation be forwarded. The evaluation device can depend on from the internal pressure signal or monitoring signal an information signal corresponding to the internal pressure signal generate and to the transmitting device for forwarding the pressure signals to the receiving device, preferably by means of radio transmission, and / or send the blocking device. In a further preferred embodiment the large container according to the invention can the internal pressure signal of the pressure cell to the evaluation of the Means are forwarded to localization, said at the Pressure cell and / or evaluation device setpoint, actual value, etc. can be adjusted.

Pressure sensors are sensors that measure themselves on a given surface Force are suitable. The absolute pressure sensors as pressure measuring sensors can applied pressure, for example, in the interior of the large container according to the invention across from to measure a vacuum. Relative pressure sensors as pressure measuring sensors can, for example also the pressure difference over measure an adjustable reference pressure. Various procedures can be performed using the pressure measuring sensors, for example by means of Pressure membranes, piezoelectric processes, etc .. The silicon sensors are currently suitable for a miniaturized pressure measurement.

The internal pressure signal may also alternatively or additionally be shown as externally visible to the user signal indicative of the sufficient loading of the interior of the large container according to the invention with gaseous insecticide by means of a controlled by the same display device. This special design of the large container according to the invention prevents the interior of the large container is driven only with too little or too little pressure on gaseous insecticide, since the pressure cell only when the setpoint pressure reaches the internal pressure signal triggers. Also, the pressure cell for displaying a new pressure rise and generating a further internal pressure signal, for example, in the loading of the interior of the large container according to the invention with atmospheric air, the same for venting. The further internal pressure signal may be a visible signal, which mediates the adequate degassing or gassing of the interior of the large container according to the invention with air and elimination of gaseous insecticides by means of the display device controlled by the same. In a preferred embodiment of the large container according to the invention, the further internal pressure signal of the pressure cell can also be forwarded to an evaluation device of the device for location determination; Setpoint pressure, actual pressure, etc. can be set on the pressure cell or evaluation device.

The inexpensive Switching the pressure cell allows a quick and easy-to-use interior inspection from the outside the user.

Also can the monitoring device find use for the determination of gases in the large container according to the invention. As a monitoring device are suitable for. B. conventional chemosensors for, preferably qualitative, determination of gases. These can be qualitative determine and display the type of gas. Likewise, in a particular embodiment the large container according to the invention attached to connec tion elements or inside of its walls monitoring devices Be the fumigation, degassing, by scope, duration if necessary in dependence of a time or date and save.

The monitoring devices can monitor signals generate the status z. B. correspond to the actual state of the interior can. The pressure measurement sensor generated pressure measurement signals, by means of Measuring device for quantitative gas determination generated or by means of chemosensors generated gas determination signals, etc. may be used as monitoring signals or status signals to the monitoring device be forwarded, so that the monitoring device, the monitoring signals monitoring signals corresponding directly or with status signals can forward to the evaluation. Also, the by means of pressure measuring sensor generated pressure measurement signals, by means of Generated measuring device for quantitative gas determination or means Chemosensors generated gas detection signals, etc. to the display device forwarded to display the status or it may be the monitoring device the monitoring signals immediately or with status signals corresponding monitoring signals to display device for the purpose Forward the display of the status of the interior. Also, the of the monitoring device triggered evaluation the monitoring signals to the display device for the purpose of displaying the status, the possibility to provide security by degassing and / or fumigation.

These monitoring devices can also to an evaluation the monitoring signals or directly send the status signals so that they correspond to the monitoring signals Information signals for transmission to a receiver device can generate. The monitoring device makes the verifiability the gassing and degassing, the status of the interior of the inventive Shen large container in relation to germs, degassing, avoidance of rabies avoidance, etc. far away from the place of goods loading and goods unloading possible.

As well can the large container according to the invention with a monitoring device be provided to determine the moisture content to the transport conditions to check sensitive goods. It In this case, so-called humidity sensors that reduce the humidity are suitable as a capacity change can make measurable. For this purpose, a comb-shaped structure is applied to a ceramic substrate and covered with an organic or inorganic layer, which in turn is hygroscopic. Their water absorption changes the capacity the arrangement and is electrically measurable.

In a further embodiment of the large container according to the invention at least one control element is mounted in at least one wall. The control device may be a safety valve and / or obturator and / or a, z. B. provided with grid, opening or breakthrough. The opening in a wall allows the gaseous or airy connection of the interior of the large container according to the invention to the outside. Preferably, the opening is seawater protected by conventional means. The opening is preferably milled diagonally to the location of attachment of the connecting element from at least one of the walls. The opening is used, for example, in the degassing of the interior of the large container according to the invention for pressure equalization upon application of a vacuum via the connecting element. The opening may also be provided with a facing in the interior of the large container according to the invention spacers to a gassing of the interior via the connecting element Ver To stop the opening by goods located in the interior or their packaging, such as parts of the same, to avoid.

The Control element can drive in the interior with too high a vacuum or pressure when falling below or exceeding a given pressure for rapid Ensure pressure equalization, if z. B. pressure-sensitive cavity having cargo promoted or to prevent collapse of the large container. The safety valve can, for example, when exceeding a means Spring force or weight load set pressure for pressure compensation open an exit to the outside. In In another embodiment, the control element is a shut-off device be, if necessary, from the outside up the charging process or the degassing or gassing process of Interior of the large container according to the invention to act and to control this.

In addition Coming can in a particular embodiment the large container according to the invention also its walls with check valves as Regulatory organs provided breakthroughs have to be in the case of fumigation of the interior with atmospheric Air for the purpose of eliminating insecticide gas from its interior adequate flow and disposal of goods loaded large container according to the invention also little in terms of air accessible Corners or spaces to enable. Also can the check valves be suitable to adequately in the event of admission the interior by means of negative pressure by suction in the interior befindliches insecticide gas flow through the interior of the large container according to the invention with atmospheric To provide air.

As well can the large container according to the invention have a device for location. The device for Location can about the world's conventional used satellite navigation system (GPS Global Positioning System) or other satellite navigation systems that for every point on earth receive very accurate location determination signals. By the device for Location is the recipient the large container according to the invention as well as the shipper being able to, for example, with valuable cargo loaded large containers independent of weather conditions even with difficult driving conditions and whereabouts of the same to consider. In the satellite navigation system, based on the measurement of running time differences of the signals sent by satellites the location determination carried out with the help of the device. The Positioning device may be a conventional GPS receiver, which is able to receive the data of the individual satellites on the earth and compare with other satellite reception data. From the calculated distance of the satellite results around its vertical to the earth's surface lying vertical point a stand circle. This marks all Points equal distance from the satellite to the receiver. From the point of view of the satellite and the intersections with stadiums can be done using other satellites the location determination with the help of the device are made possible.

The Location device may include a receiver for receiving satellite-based signals include, which drives the evaluation. The device the signals can be sent to the evaluation device for evaluation of the signals and Route generation of location signals corresponding to signals, which evaluation device to a transmitting device for forwarding the locating signals can pass to a receiving device. Farther can the device in a particular embodiment of the large container according to the invention be connected to an evaluation device, via which the location-related, Positioning signals, the large container according to the invention via a Transmitter to a receiver can be forwarded by radio transmission. With the help of the device for location determination is the user of the large container according to the invention put in the position, not only at any time on the whereabouts of the large container according to the invention to be informed, but also about the sufficient charge the interior of the large container by means of insecticides; In addition, he can early on the arrival of the large container according to the invention be informed with cargo at the destination.

In In a particular embodiment of the large container according to the invention, the connecting element, the measuring device, z. B. the pressure cell, with the means for Localization are connected, which also the internal pressure signals, which are generated by the pressure cell, as pressure signals by means of Can forward radio. Especially the pressure cell can under pressure the user over the extent and possibly Duration of fumigation of the interior of the large container according to the invention by radio to inform.

Likewise, the large container according to the invention for the transport of goods for receiving different goods may comprise a load receiving rectangular support plate, a frame and a cover plate, wherein the frame has two oppositely disposed, mutually parallel walls and two end walls, the frame on the support plate and on the Cover plate is coupled, the frame defines an interior, which is characterized in that the Large container has a toll signal detection device, which is provided for obtaining toll detection signals generated by the toll signal detection device and for generating toll signals corresponding to Mauterfassungssignalen.

So can the large container according to the invention for the Trucking for receiving different goods have an evaluation, which of a toll signal detection device is controlled. The evaluation device is for obtaining from the toll signal detection device generated toll collection signals and for generating data corresponding to toll detection signals Toll signals suitable. The evaluation device can be connected to the transmitting device forward the toll signals, which from the transmitting device the receiving device, preferably by means of radio transmission, to send.

In another particular embodiment the large container according to the invention can the device for location and / or the pressure cell a conventional one electrical or electrical power supplying equipment, like power source, be connected. As power sources are suitable built-in batteries and / or accumulators or built-in generators. As power generators can serve voltage sources. As power sources are suitable in the context of the invention also any known to those skilled electric Energy producing and / or supplying facilities. As an arrangement, to generate or supply the electrical energy to store, such as accumulators, batteries, mechanical power sources, such as generators and / or thermal power sources. As accumulators are nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium batteries or other Accumulators.

When Generators can also be used, which by moving the large container according to the invention convert generated mechanical energy into electrical energy and can save. The extent of Conversion of mechanical energy, for example, the usual occurring during transport impact forces is sufficient already enough to generate sufficient electrical energy.

Possibly. can be between the generator generating an electrical energy or accumulator and the means for location an off / on switch and / or an evaluation device are switched, which the Internal pressure signals of the pressure cell by comparison with predetermined Compare and evaluate values that receive signals from the satellite-based navigation system, adjust and process and if necessary as signals, pressure signals, locating signals, etc. over can forward a sender to the user.

By the dismantling of the large container according to the invention, the large container according to the invention to save space. By the decomposition of the large container according to the invention essentially in posts, struts and corner joints and T-shaped connectors not only the freight costs of the disassembled large containers become clear but also the refueling of the interiors of the large containers avoided before departure.

In addition, it proves to be advantageous that by reducing the freight costs of the disassembled large containers according to the invention, a lower environmental impact occurs, as more large containers, albeit dismantled, transported by sea and significantly lower energy costs for transporting the large container ships occur:
Likewise, the dismantling of the large container according to the invention to reduce transport costs from the destination to the port of destination via road and inland waterway transport contribute.

Of the inventive large container from frame, support plate, possibly support frame, cover plate with at least A gate and disassembly of the same can be due to the easy to use Construction quickly disassembled, the disassembled large container according to the invention inexpensive to the destination transported and rebuilt at the point of loading just as quickly become

The large container according to the invention has
a low dead weight,
the low weight clearly increases the payload of the large container according to the invention,
Due to the higher payload of the large container according to the invention, the freight costs are reduced
and
when transporting empty large container this can be disassembled, also also reduce the freight costs in addition to transport a higher number of empty dismantled large container to the destination.

In addition Coming proves the large container according to the invention as environmentally friendly and operating cost saving due to the reduction freight costs and energy consumption during transport large containers and avoids the health hazard or even impairment of Users, such as unloading and unpacking personnel, due the extraction of the insecticides remaining in the interior, the removal of and degermination gases.

embodiments

The Drawings show due to the simplified drawing in schematic greatly enlarged manner, without claim to a true to scale Playback, embodiments and further developments of the invention without limitation of Invention on this in

1 an oblique view of the large container according to the invention of the short type,

2 an exploded view of the large container of the short type according to the invention,

3 the oblique view of a large container according to the invention with long types,

4 an exploded view of the large container according to the invention of the long type,

5 the longitudinal strut in an oblique view

6 the cross strut in an oblique view

7 the mullion in an oblique view

8th the corner joints in an oblique view,

9 the T-connector in an oblique view,

10 the oblique view of a side wall,

11 the longitudinal section through a side wall,

12 the coupling of the corner joint with posts and struts provided by means of clamping device,

13 the secured by pins and split coupling of upper T-connector with center post and longitudinal struts
and

14 An oblique view of the connecting element of the large container according to the invention.

The large container according to the invention has a support plate 9 , The support plate 9 has underside conventional support elements. The support elements on the underside of the support plate 9 serve to support the large container according to the invention against the base. The support elements comprise attachment brackets, which are at the bottom of the support plate 9 are fixed and in which also fork lift bags can be formed.

In one embodiment, the frame becomes 12 with the support plate 9 releasably connected. In another embodiment, the frame 12 with the support plate 9 having supporting frame 10 releasably connected.

In one embodiment, the corner joints 5 and T-shaped connectors 6 firmly with the support plate 20 connected. long side 32 and crosswise 33 points the support plate 20 U-shaped ledges, which are the side edges of the side walls 19 take up.

The support plate comprises in a further embodiment, a support frame 10 which is connected to the lower part of the frame 12 connected is. The of the support frame 10 limited inner surfaces have stringers 20 or a support layer as a support plate on; this is sufficient to allow a high load capacity and dimensional stability of the large container according to the invention when loaded. The corner joints 5 and T-shaped connectors 6 are stuck to the support frame 10 connected. long side 32 and crosswise 33 has the support frame 10 also U-shaped strips, which are the side edges of the side walls 19 take up.

Also, in another embodiment, the ends of the posts 1 . 3 . 1a and the pursuit 2a . 2 B already to corner joints 5 or to T-shaped connectors 6 shaped (not shown) to facilitate the assignment of the components during assembly of the large container according to the invention. So is the upper end of z. B. corner post 1a with a z. B. corner joint 5 shaped that the corner post 1a is one-piece or one-piece and with the in the corner joint 5 to be coupled cross strut 2 B can work together so that no confusion with possible longitudinal struts 2a occur.

Likewise, one end or both ends of a cross strut become 2 B with corner joints 5 or with T-shaped connectors 6 designed so that the crossbar 2 B one-piece or one-piece is for easier allocation of the crossbar 2 B to a corner post 1a or to a mullion 3 ,

The frame 12 includes struts 2a . 2 B , Posts 1a . 3 side walls 19 , Diagonal struts 30 , Corner joints 5 and T-shaped connectors 6 ,

The corners of the support plate 9 or grab in the corner joints 5 a positive fit. The lower, the support plate facing corner joints 5 have milled grooves or strips 104 or groove-shaped recesses into which the side edges of the side walls 4 interlock positively. At the side edges are in addition further grooves or groove-shaped recesses of Eckverbin introduced insert springs for the purpose of positive engagement with the grooves in order to increase the dimensional stability of the large container (not shown). The corner joints 5 are with posts 1 as a corner post 1a connected. The posts 1 have at their free ends protruding springs 101 on which in the groove-shaped recesses or grooves 100 the corner joints 5 interlock positively. Between the posts 1 there is a center post 3 , The free lower end of the center post 3 is with its lower spring 101 in the milled groove 100 of the T-shaped connector 6 introduced. The T-shaped connector 6 is also positively connected by means of conventional tongue and groove joint as a grooved joint joints with the support frame 10 the support plate 9 ,

The center post 3 as well as the corner posts 1a are perpendicular to the plane of the support plate 9 , The sides of the center post 3 that the corner post 1a are facing, as well as the sides of the corner posts 1a that the mullion 3 facing, have grooves 104 on which for receiving the side edges of the side walls 4 take up. Also the margins of the sidewalls 4 have springs in another embodiment 101 molded, which into the grooves of posts 1 . 1a . 3 and / or struts 2a . 2 B can be introduced in order to increase the torsional stiffness. The side edge of the sides wall 4 is from the groove 104 the strut 2a . 2 B and posts 1 taken in the form of a grooved joint coupling. In another embodiment, not shown, are the ends of the center post 3 or the corner posts 1a in the T-shaped connector 6 or corner joints 5 coupled to each other by means of a ridge strip or brain slat.

Also the top of the posts 1 , as a corner post 1a , is with the springs 101 the ends of the posts 1 into the grooves 100 the corner joint 5 or in which the T-connector 6 inserted positively. After inserting the side walls 4 in grooves 104 become the longitudinal struts 2a into those with their free ends, which are also feathers 101 have, in the milled grooves 100 the T-connector 6 and corner joints 5 positively inserted. The longitudinal strut 2a takes with her the support plate 9 facing side, which as a groove 103 is formed, the side wall 4 positive locking. The fastening means in one embodiment with clamping connections 200 secured.

The large container according to the invention of the short type comprises longitudinal side 32 two corner posts 1a and one between the corner posts 1a arranged mullions 3 , The long container according to the invention comprises long sides 32 two corner posts 1a and at least two between the corner posts 1a arranged mullions 3 , cross side 33 are the opposing corner posts 1a by means of cross struts 2 B and the respective opposite mullions 3 by means of cross struts 2 B connected.

In order to increase the stability of the large container according to the invention, the two opposite center posts 3 over a crossbar 2 B connected. Also the cross strut 2 B has feathers at its free ends 101 on, which in grooves 100 the T-connector 6 engage and are positively connected. The upper ends of the corner posts 1a are also feathers 101 provided, which in the grooves 100 the corner joint 5 intervention. To increase the rigidity of the large container according to the invention, the posts 1 and the struts 2d In cross-section square profile formed. The from the cross struts 2 B and the longitudinal struts 2a limited surfaces is made by sidewalls 4 recorded, whose side edges also in grooves of the cross struts 2a and longitudinal struts 2 B be guided. An end wall 14 is with a goal 7 provided, whose Torblätter 7a via hinges with corner posts 1a are connected.

In a side wall 19 is a connecting element 40 inserted for coupling to one end of a gas feed line for degassing and / or gassing of the interior 16 of the large container. The connecting element 40 includes a tube 12a which the interior 16 the large container according to the invention with the exterior of the same connects. At the the interior 16 facing the end of the pipe 12a is a spacer 13a attached, which is the spacing of the charge from the pipe 12a allows and mesh-like or grid-like design in plan view. At the the interior 16 opposite end of the tube 12a a jaw clutch is attached. The dog clutch points at its edge 15a of the pipe 12a , which is thickened outwardly circumferentially cantilevered, two inwardly projecting hooks 14a on. By striking the one end of a gas feed system and then turning, the connection between the gas feed line and the connecting element 40 provided gas-tight under positive locking. The interior 16 is then over the connecting element 40 charged with a gaseous insecticide.

In one embodiment (not shown) are the parts of the frame 12 with the support plate 9 as well as with the cover plate 15 rubber-tightly connected to each other, so that the large container according to the invention is acted upon by charging it with gas with an overpressure. The overpressure is possibly discharged via a safety valve, or a shut-off device, which is mounted as a control element on a side wall.

It also shows that the dismantling of the inventive large container and reconstruction of the same from the above parts can be done quickly. The parts of the frame 12 , the support plate 9 , the cover plate 15 and the gate 7 are quickly buildable each other with the help of conventional width joints, such as grouted joints, possibly additionally with the help of ridge strips and brain strips. The use of Kasteneckverbindungen, z. B. such in the form of slot and pin, sprung and / or stiffened Rahmeneckverbindungen allow adequate dimensional stability of the large container according to the invention. It turns out that the compounds can keep the elastic deformation of the large container according to the invention, which can occur in uneven lifting, as small as possible without affecting the tight seal between the support plate 9 , Frame 12 and cover plate 15 , The couplings of fasteners with frame 12 , Cover plate 15 , Tragprahmen 10 , Support plate 20 is going through in breakthrough 301 inserted pin 301 and split pin secured.

To secure the parts of the frame 12 with support frame 10 or support plate 20 and cover plate 15 can also be used in one embodiment (not shown) as a fastening means such as a retaining screw, the one at the corner joints 5 and T-connectors 6 coupled retaining flange with a z. B. connects to the post coupled mounting flange. The retaining screw is movably guided in the mounting flange and can be sunk about an axis in the same. Through the mounting flange, the retaining screw can be guided and secured by wing nut and possibly additional pin connections. By coupling the posts 1 By means of mounting and retaining flanges is the rapid and permanent coupling of the parts of the frame 12 with each other and the same 12 with support plate 9 and cover plate 15 , if necessary with door frame of the gate 7 and hinges of the gate 7 possible. This embodiment does not place high demands on the assembly or disassembly of the large container according to the invention.

In a further embodiment, the frame takes 12 does not seal the walls 4 or side walls 19 on. Likewise, as a cover plate 15 does not seal the sidewalls 4 taken up by longitudinal struts 2a and center post 3 in the upper region of the large container according to the invention. The walls 4 are three-layer sidewalls 19 , The two spaced apart layers 19a are made by cross-sectionally running inside walls 19b stabilized. The side walls 19 are made of carbon fiber and / or glass fiber reinforced plastics and increase due to their low weight clearly the loadability of the large container according to the invention.

Due to the configuration of at least the side walls 19 made of plastics or carbon fiber and / or glass fiber reinforced plastics as well as the posts 1 . 3 . 1a and striving 2a . 2 B With the same materials, the freight costs of the large container according to the invention significantly decrease, increase the loading and payload of the same.

Also shows the large container according to the invention advantageous because in the case of transport without load the large container according to the invention condition friendly and quickly disassembled and transported to the destination cost can be.

The large container according to the invention has
a low dead weight,
the low weight clearly increases the payload of the large container according to the invention,
Due to the higher payload of the large container according to the invention, the freight costs are reduced
and
when transporting empty large container this can be disassembled, also also reduce the freight costs in addition to transport a higher number of empty dismantled large container to the destination.

In addition, the large container according to the invention proves to be environmentally friendly,
because the freight costs of loaded large containers
and
the energy consumption during transport dismantled large container can be significantly reduced.

Claims (24)

Large container for the transport of goods to accommodate different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact, comprising a load-bearing rectangular support plate ( 9 ), a frame ( 12 ) and a cover plate ( 15 ), the frame ( 12 ) two oppositely disposed, mutually parallel walls ( 4 ) and two end walls ( 14 ), the frame ( 12 ) on the support plate ( 9 ) and on the cover plate ( 15 ) by means of fastening means ( 5 . 6 ), the frame ( 12 ) an interior ( 16 ), the walls ( 4 ) Side walls ( 19 ), characterized in that the side walls ( 19 ) contain plastic-like materials, carbon fiber and / or glass fiber reinforced plastics. large containers for the Trucking for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to claim 1, characterized in that the large container can be dismantled. Large container for goods transport to Auf according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the frame ( 12 ) with the support plate ( 9 ), the gate ( 7 ), the supporting frame ( 10 ) and / or the cover plate ( 15 ) by means of fastening means ( 5 . 6 ) is detachably connected and at least one of the walls ( 4 ) and / or the end walls ( 14 ) a gate ( 7 ) for loading and unloading the interior ( 16 ) of goods. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the end walls of a side wall ( 19 ) having. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the side wall ( 19 ) is solid, honeycomb, trapezoidal and / or multi-layered. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the side wall ( 19 ) at least one layer ( 19a ) with longitudinal walls in a cross-shaped inner walls ( 19b ) exhibit. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the side walls ( 19 ) are formed in three layers, with two outer walls arranged outside ( 19a ) and between the outer walls ( 19a ) arranged inner wall ( 19b ), which are inextricably linked. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the side walls ( 19 ) with the posts ( 1 . 1a . 3 ), the aspiration ( 2a . 2 B ), the support plate ( 9 ), the supporting frame ( 10 ) the gate ( 7 ) and / or the cover plate ( 15 ) by means of fastening means ( 5 . 6 ) are releasably connected. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame ( 12 ) Aspiration ( 2a . 2 B ) and parallel aligned posts ( 1 . 1a . 3 ), which by means of fastening means ( 5 . 6 ) releasably frictionally, frictionally and / or positively connected. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame ( 12 ) Diagonal braces ( 30 ), which by means of fastening means ( 5 . 6 with struts ( 2a . 2 B ) and / or posts ( 1 . 3 . 1a ) are releasably connected. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal side ( 32 ) Posts over longitudinal struts ( 2a ) releasably connected to one another as a strut and transverse ( 33 ) Posts over cross struts ( 2 B ) are releasably connected. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal side ( 32 ) the frame ( 12 ) comprises at least three posts, the posts comprising mullions ( 3 ) and corner posts ( 1a ), the mullions ( 3 ) between corner posts ( 1a ), which are longitudinal ( 32 ) with the longitudinal struts ( 2a ) and crosswise ( 33 ) with the transverse struts ( 2 B ) detachably, preferably on the upper side, are connected. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mullions ( 3 ) and the corner posts ( 1a ) on the underside with the support plate ( 9 ) or the supporting frame ( 10 ) releasably, preferably by means of fastening means ( 5 . 6 ), are connected. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the corner joints ( 5 ) as fastening means the corner posts ( 1a ) with the longitudinal struts ( 2a ) and the transverse struts ( 2 B ) releasably connect. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the T-shaped connector ( 6 ) as fastening means the mullions ( 3 ) along the side ( 32 ) with longitudinal struts ( 2a ) and crosswise ( 33 ) with the transverse struts ( 2 B ) releasably connect. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mutually parallel longitudinal struts ( 2a ) transversely to the mutually parallel transverse struts ( 2 B ) are arranged. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one end of the posts as fastening means ( 5 . 6 ) is formed and one-piece. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one end of the struts as fastening means ( 5 . 6 ) is formed and one-piece. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening means as a gespundete and / or sprung joint couplings and / or rebored, sprung and / or gezinkte corner joints ( 5 ) are configured. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening means as a spiked and / or sprung joint couplings and / or rebored, sprung and / or gezinkte T-shaped connector ( 6 ) are configured. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening means screw and / or clamping ( 200 ) and / or bolt and / or pin connections with or without securing elements. large containers for the Trucking for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact after at least one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the screw connections thread locking, preferably non-positive, frictionally and / or positive fuses are. Large container for the transport of goods for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the couplings of fasteners with frame, cover plate and support plate by means of in breakthroughs ( 301 ) ( 301 ) and split pin are secured. large containers for the Trucking for receiving different goods with reduced transport costs and low environmental impact after at least one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the frame is in skeleton construction, studded or truss construction is made.