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DE19630043A1 - Alloy catalyst for oxidising impurities in acidic waste water - Google Patents

Alloy catalyst for oxidising impurities in acidic waste water

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Publication number
DE19630043A1
DE19630043A1 DE1996130043 DE19630043A DE19630043A1 DE 19630043 A1 DE19630043 A1 DE 19630043A1 DE 1996130043 DE1996130043 DE 1996130043 DE 19630043 A DE19630043 A DE 19630043A DE 19630043 A1 DE19630043 A1 DE 19630043A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalyst
waste water
impurities
hydrogen peroxide
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1996130043
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilfried Herda
Ulrich Dr Heubner
Juergen Dr Koppe
Hartmut Dr Lausch
Heiko Dr Tauchnitz
Volker Dipl Ing Eichhorst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krupp VDM GmbH
Original Assignee
Krupp VDM GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krupp VDM GmbH filed Critical Krupp VDM GmbH
Priority to DE1996130043 priority Critical patent/DE19630043A1/en
Publication of DE19630043A1 publication Critical patent/DE19630043A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

A catalyst to oxidise impurities in acid waste water in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen is claimed, which contains 10-40 wt.% manganese, 10-25 wt.% chromium and 50-70 wt.% iron. The catalyst is prepared by heating the alloy for 0.3 to 3 hours at 300-1200 deg C in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. Also claimed is a process for oxidising the impurities as above, by bringing the water into contact with the catalyst for 1-60 minutes, with the waste water running through or over the catalyst.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen vollmetallischen Katalysator zur Oxidation von Verunreinigungen in sauren Abwässern in Gegenwart von Wasserstoffperoxid und Sauerstoff.The invention relates to a fully metallic catalyst for the oxidation of impurities in acid wastewater in Presence of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen.

Es ist bekannt, Abwasserverunreinigungen mittels manganhaltiger Vollmetallkatalysatoren zu reinigen [J. Koppe und U. Heubner: Chemie Umwelt Technik (1995/96) 34-37]. Der dort beschriebene Vollmetallkatalysator enthält als Hauptkomponente Mangan. Dadurch bedingt tritt im pH-Bereich unterhalb von 5 eine stark zunehmende Manganlöslichkeit auf. Das führt zu einer spürbaren Belastung des Abwassers mit Manganionen.It is known to use wastewater contaminants clean manganese-containing full metal catalysts [J. Koppe and U. Heubner: Chemistry Environment Technology (1995/96) 34-37]. The full metal catalyst described there contains manganese as the main component. Due to this occurs a strongly increasing in the pH range below 5 Manganese solubility. That leads to a noticeable Contamination of the waste water with manganese ions.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen leistungsfähigen vollmetallischen manganhaltigen Katalysator zur Oxidation von Verunreinigungen in sauren Abwässern zu entwickeln.The invention has for its object a powerful all-metallic manganese Catalyst for the oxidation of impurities in acid To develop sewage.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Legierung, bestehend aus (in Masse-%) 10 bis 40% Mn, 10 bis 25% Cr und 50 bis 70% Fe als Rest, die bei Temperaturen im Bereich von 300 bis 1200°C für eine Zeit von 0,3 bis 3 Stunden in sauerstoffhaltiger Atmosphäre thermisch behandelt worden ist. This object is achieved by a Alloy consisting of (in mass%) 10 to 40% Mn, 10 to 25% Cr and 50 to 70% Fe as the rest, which at Temperatures in the range of 300 to 1200 ° C for one Time from 0.3 to 3 hours in oxygen Atmosphere has been thermally treated.  

Die Löslichkeit wird neben der Katalysatorzusammensetzung auch durch die Verweilzeit des wasserstoffperoxidhaltigen Abwassers am Katalysator stark beeinflußt. Verweilzeiten des Abwassers am Katalysator über 15 bis 30 Minuten hinaus erhöhen die Löslichkeit des Katalysators, ohne daß der oxidative Abbau der Verunreinigungen verbessert wird. Verweilzeiten des Abwassers am Katalysator unterhalb einer Minute führen zu einem unzureichenden Abbau der Verunreinigungen im Abwasser.The solubility is next to the catalyst composition also by the residence time of the hydrogen peroxide Waste water strongly influenced by the catalyst. Dwell times of the waste water on the catalyst over 15 to 30 minutes further increase the solubility of the catalyst without the oxidative degradation of the impurities is improved. Residence times of the waste water on the catalyst below one minute lead to insufficient degradation of the Contamination in the wastewater.

Optimal sind Verweilzeiten im Bereich von 1 bis 5 Minuten. Dabei kann es zweckmäßig sein, das Abwasser im Kreislauf mehrmals über den Katalysator zu pumpen.Dwell times in the range from 1 to 5 are optimal Minutes. It may be appropriate to wastewater in Pump the circuit several times over the catalyst.

Dieser Legierung können metallurgisch bedeutsame Zusätze, wie Nickel, Silizium, Molybdän, Titan, Niob, Kupfer, Schwefel, Phosphor, Aluminium, Kohlenstoff, Stickstoff oder andere Elemente der 3. bis 6. Hauptgruppe und/oder der 1. bis 8. Nebengruppe des Periodensystems der Elemente bis insgesamt 5 Masse-% zugesetzt werden.This alloy can contain metallurgically important additives, such as nickel, silicon, molybdenum, titanium, niobium, copper, Sulfur, phosphorus, aluminum, carbon, nitrogen or other elements of the 3rd to 6th main group and / or the 1st to 8th subgroup of the periodic table of the Elements up to a total of 5% by mass can be added.

Der Katalysator kann in Form von Draht, Blech, Folien, Spänen, Pulver oder einer anderen Form vorliegen, welche die Ausbildung einer hinreichend großen wirksamen Oberfläche gewährleistet. Insbesondere die Ausführungsform Draht gestattet die Einbringung des Katalysators in Abwasserströmen bei Einhaltung eines sehr geringen Strömungswiderstandes.The catalyst can be in the form of wire, sheet metal, foils, Chips, powder or other form, which the training of a sufficiently large effective Surface guaranteed. especially the Embodiment wire allows the introduction of the Catalyst in wastewater streams if a very low flow resistance.

Durch eine thermische Behandlung bei Temperaturen im Bereich von 500 bis 1200°C für eine Zeit von 0,05 bis 3 Stunden in sauerstoffhaltiger Atmosphäre kann ein etwaiger Abfall in der Aktivität des Katalysators kompensiert werden. By thermal treatment at temperatures in the Range from 500 to 1200 ° C for a time from 0.05 to 3 hours in an oxygen-containing atmosphere can any decrease in the activity of the catalyst be compensated.  

Ein nicht mehr regenerierbarer Katalysator wird eingeschmolzen und steht dann erneut als Legierungsmaterial zur Verfügung. Der erfindungsgemäße Katalysator bewirkt in Gegenwart von Wasserstoffperoxid die Oxidation von Verunreinigungen auch in sauren Abwässern.A catalyst that can no longer be regenerated melted down and then stands again as Alloy material available. The invention Catalyst works in the presence of hydrogen peroxide the oxidation of contaminants even in acidic Sewage.

Die Erfindung wird durch nachfolgende Beispiele näher erläutert (alle Angaben in Masse-%):The invention is illustrated by the following examples explained (all figures in% by mass):

Beispiel 1example 1

2,0 g Draht mit einem Durchmesser von 0,3 mm einer Legierung, bestehend aus 24,5% Mn, 16,5% Cr und 56,5% Fe, sowie 0,7% Cu, 1,0% Mo, 0,45% N und Rest Ti, Nb, Ni, Si, Al, S, P, C wurde eine Stunde lang bei 850°C im Muffelofen unter Luftatmosphäre geglüht.2.0 g of wire with a diameter of 0.3 mm one Alloy consisting of 24.5% Mn, 16.5% Cr and 56.5% Fe, as well as 0.7% Cu, 1.0% Mo, 0.45% N and balance Ti, Nb, Ni, Si, Al, S, P, C was kept at 850 ° C for one hour Muffle furnace annealed in an air atmosphere.

Nach dem Abkühlen wurde dieser Katalysator in 50 ml einer sauren wäßrigen Lösung mit einem pH von 3, die 5 mg/l Methylenblau enthielt, gegeben. Die Temperatur der Lösung betrug 19°C. Unmittelbar danach erfolgte die Zugabe von 0,5 ml 30-%iger Wasserstoffperoxidlösung. Nach 60 Minuten waren 56% des Methylenblaufarbstoffes zerstört. In der Lösung wurden 8,5 mg/l Mangan gefunden.After cooling, this catalyst was in 50 ml acidic aqueous solution with a pH of 3, the 5 mg / l Contained methylene blue. The temperature of the solution was 19 ° C. Immediately afterwards, the addition of 0.5 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution. After 60 minutes 56% of the methylene blue dye was destroyed. In the 8.5 mg / l of manganese were found.

Beispiel 2Example 2

3,4 kg Draht mit einem Durchmesser von 0,3 mm aus dem gleichen Katalysator wie im Beispiel 1 wurden in Form eines Drahtgewirkes mit einer Gewirkdichte von 0,34 kg/l in einen zylindrischen 10-Liter-Reaktor gefüllt. Anschließend wurden 100 l einer wäßrigen Lösung, die 5 mg/l Methylenblau enthielt und einen pH-Wert von 2 aufwies, versetzt mit 0,5 Liter 30-%iges Wasserstoffper­ oxid, mit einem Volumenstrom von 500 l/h bei einer Temperatur von 20°C fünfmal durch den Reaktor gepumpt. 3.4 kg of wire with a diameter of 0.3 mm from the same catalyst as in Example 1 were in the form a knitted wire with a knitted density of 0.34 kg / l filled into a cylindrical 10 liter reactor. Then 100 l of an aqueous solution, the Contained 5 mg / l methylene blue and a pH of 2 had, mixed with 0.5 liters of 30% hydrogen per oxide, with a volume flow of 500 l / h at a Temperature of 20 ° C pumped through the reactor five times.  

Die Verweilzeit des Abwassers am Katalysator betrug bei dieser Verfahrensweise pro Durchlauf 1,2 Minuten.The residence time of the waste water on the catalyst was this procedure 1.2 minutes per run.

Der Methylenblauumsatz betrug 87%. Es wurden 1,2 mg/l Mangan in der Lösung gefunden. Derartige Manganmengen sind unproblematisch für die Natur. Unter den hier beschriebenen Bedingungen beträgt die Standzeit derartiger Katalysatoren mindestens 6 Monate.The methylene blue conversion was 87%. It became 1.2 mg / l Manganese found in the solution. Such amounts of manganese are not problematic for nature. Among those here described conditions is the service life such catalysts at least 6 months.

Ein Vergleich mit einem Katalysator aus dem Stand der Technik zeigt die gravierenden Unterschiede in der Belastung des Abwassers mit Manganionen. Hierbei wurden 2,0 g eines Katalysators, bestehend aus mehr als 50% Mangan und Nickel sowie Kupfer als einzigen Legierungskomponenten, in Drahtform mit einem Durchmesser von 0,3 mm unter den gleichen Bedingungen wie im Beispiel 1 getestet.A comparison with a catalyst from the prior art Technology shows the serious differences in the Contamination of the wastewater with manganese ions. Here were 2.0 g of a catalyst consisting of more than 50% Manganese and nickel and copper as the only ones Alloy components, in wire form with a diameter of 0.3 mm under the same conditions as in the example 1 tested.

Nach 60 Minuten waren lediglich 27,0% des Methylenblaufarbstoffes zerstört. In der Lösung wurden jedoch 86 mg/l Mangan gefunden.After 60 minutes, only 27.0% of the Methylene blue dye destroyed. In the solution however found 86 mg / l manganese.

Claims (3)

1. Manganhaltiger Katalysator zur Oxidation von Verunreinigungen in sauren Abwässern in Gegenwart von Wasserstoffperoxid und Sauerstoff, gekennzeichnet durch eine im Temperaturbereich von 300 bis 1200 °C 0,3 bis 3 h lang in sauerstoffhaltiger Atmosphäre thermisch behandelte Legierung, bestehend aus (in Masse-%) 10 bis 40% Mn, 10 bis 25% Cr und 50 bis 70% Fe als Rest.1. Manganese-containing catalyst for the oxidation of impurities in acidic waste water in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, characterized by a thermally treated alloy in the temperature range from 300 to 1200 ° C. for 0.3 to 3 hours in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, consisting of (in mass% ) 10 to 40% Mn, 10 to 25% Cr and 50 to 70% Fe the rest. 2. Manganhaltiger Katalysator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er zusätzlich mindestens drei der Elemente Nickel, Molybdän, Titan, Niob, Kupfer, Schwefel, Phosphor, Aluminium, Kohlenstoff, Stickstoff oder andere Elemente der 3. bis 6. Hauptgruppe und/oder der 1. bis 8. Nebengruppe des Periodensystems der Elemente bis insgesamt 5 Masse-% enthält.2. Manganese-containing catalyst according to claim 1, characterized, that he also has at least three of the elements nickel, Molybdenum, titanium, niobium, copper, sulfur, phosphorus, Aluminum, carbon, nitrogen or other elements the 3rd to 6th main group and / or the 1st to 8th Subgroup of the periodic table of the elements up to contains a total of 5% by mass. 3. Verfahren zur Oxidation von Verunreinigungen in sauren Abwässern in Gegenwart von Wasserstoffperoxid und Sauerstoff mittels eines Katalysators nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Katalysator 1 bis 60 Minuten lang mit dem zu behandelnden wasserstoffperoxidhaltigen Abwasser dadurch in Kontakt gebracht wird, daß das wasserstoffperoxid­ haltige Abwasser mehrfach überläuft oder durchläuft.3. Process for the oxidation of impurities in acidic waste water in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and Oxygen using a catalyst according to claim 1 or 2, characterized, that the catalyst for 1 to 60 minutes treating wastewater containing hydrogen peroxide is contacted that the hydrogen peroxide containing sewage overflows or runs through several times.
DE1996130043 1996-07-25 1996-07-25 Alloy catalyst for oxidising impurities in acidic waste water Withdrawn DE19630043A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996130043 DE19630043A1 (en) 1996-07-25 1996-07-25 Alloy catalyst for oxidising impurities in acidic waste water

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10128129A1 (en) * 2001-06-09 2002-12-19 Mol Katalysatortechnik Gmbh Degradation of biological and/or organic substances in liquid phase used for sterilizing liquids comprises reacting solid metal catalyst
WO2002100540A1 (en) * 2001-06-09 2002-12-19 Mol Katalysatortechnik Gmbh All-metal oxidation catalyst

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994011091A1 (en) * 1992-11-18 1994-05-26 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Catalytic process
DE4416469C1 (en) * 1994-05-10 1995-09-07 Juergen Dr Koppe Easily mfd. and regenerated fully metallic oxidn. catalyst
DE19503865C1 (en) * 1995-02-07 1996-04-04 Krupp Vdm Gmbh Nickel copper catalyst for purifying toxic waste liquor by oxidn. with hydrogen peroxide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994011091A1 (en) * 1992-11-18 1994-05-26 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Catalytic process
DE4416469C1 (en) * 1994-05-10 1995-09-07 Juergen Dr Koppe Easily mfd. and regenerated fully metallic oxidn. catalyst
DE19503865C1 (en) * 1995-02-07 1996-04-04 Krupp Vdm Gmbh Nickel copper catalyst for purifying toxic waste liquor by oxidn. with hydrogen peroxide

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J.Koppe, V.Heubner, "Abwasserkatalysator", Chemie Umwelt Technik 1995/96, S.34-37 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10128129A1 (en) * 2001-06-09 2002-12-19 Mol Katalysatortechnik Gmbh Degradation of biological and/or organic substances in liquid phase used for sterilizing liquids comprises reacting solid metal catalyst
WO2002100534A1 (en) * 2001-06-09 2002-12-19 Mol Katalysatortechnik Gmbh Method for the degradation of biological and/or organic substances
WO2002100540A1 (en) * 2001-06-09 2002-12-19 Mol Katalysatortechnik Gmbh All-metal oxidation catalyst
DE10128129B4 (en) * 2001-06-09 2012-07-19 Mol Katalysatortechnik Gmbh Process for the degradation of biological and / or organic substances and full metal catalyst

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