DE1962686U - COMPOSITE SHEET. - Google Patents
COMPOSITE SHEET.Info
- Publication number
- DE1962686U DE1962686U DEB66161U DEB0066161U DE1962686U DE 1962686 U DE1962686 U DE 1962686U DE B66161 U DEB66161 U DE B66161U DE B0066161 U DEB0066161 U DE B0066161U DE 1962686 U DE1962686 U DE 1962686U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wool
- fleece
- layer
- composite
- felting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Dipl.-Ing.Dipl.-Ing.
Postscheckkonto: München Nr. 7*539 . Postal checking account: Munich No. 7 * 539. ■■
4721/44/Bu/Em .-..."',.- . Augsburg, den 6* April I9674721/44 / Bu / Em.-... "', .-. Augsburg, April 6, 1967
■·:"·.-■ Anmeldetag: 30. April I966 ··■ ·: "· .- ■ Filing date: April 30, 1966 ··
Az.ί B 66 I6l/4ld GbmRef. B 66 I6l / 4ld Gbm
Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung
"Verbundstoff"Utility model registration
"Composite"
Bayerische Wollfilzfabriken KG, Offermann, Zeiler, Schmid & Co., 8875 Qffingen (Donau) ..'■..· Bayerische Wollfilzfabriken KG, Offermann, Zeiler, Schmid & Co., 8875 Qffingen (Danube) .. '■ .. ·
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Verbundstoff, der zur Verwendung als Einlagematerial, insbesondere als Unterkragenmaterial bestimmt und bei dem ein WoIl- oder Halbwollvlies auf ein lose eingestelltes Gewebe, z.B. Halbleinen, aufgenadelt ist.The present invention relates to a composite which is intended for use as an insert material, in particular as a lower collar material and in which a wool or semi-wool fleece is needled onto a loosely set fabric, e.g. half linen.
Bs wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, als Trägergewebe eines solchen Verbundstoffes ein Diagonalgewebe zu verwenden, wobei die Fasern des Vlieses verfilzt sind und wobei die \ beim Nadelprozeß durch das Gewebe hindurchgestoßenen Faserenden des Vlieses in Wirrlage unter Verbindung mit dem Diagonalgewebe zu einer dritten Schicht verfilzt sind.Bs has already been proposed to use as a base fabric of such a composite, a diagonal weave, with the fibers of the web are entangled and wherein felted the \ during needle punching operation through the tissue of beaten fiber ends of the mat in random orientation under connection with the diagonal tissue to a third layer.
Die vom genannten Stand der !Eechnik nicht lösbare Aufgabe H der vorliegenden Neuerung ist es, einen als Einlagematerial besonders geeigneten Verbundstoff zu schaffen, der je nach dem mit dem Verbundstoff zu verarbeitenden Oberstoff beid- ' seitig verwendbar ist. Der erfindungsgemäße VerbundstoffThe problem H The present innovation is to use one as an insert material to create particularly suitable composite material that, depending on the outer material to be processed with the composite material, both ' can be used on both sides. The composite of the invention
soll also auf beiden Seiten stofflich praktisch gleicheshould therefore be practically the same on both sides
■'■ ""■-:.■-, ; ■'■■■■ " " :-- : ■"■ '■. .-:: ■ · ■" - 2 - *- -r ■ '■ "" ■ - :. ■ -; ■ '■■■■ "" : - : ■ "■' ■. .- :: ■ · ■" - 2 - * - - r
■-."■'■" ■ ■ i\ ■ -. "■ '■" ■ ■ i \
^721/^VBu/Era - 2 - 6. April I967^ 721 / ^ VBu / Era - 2 - April 6, I967
Eigenschaften aufweisen, soll jedoch verschiedene Farbtönungen besitzen können. Es soll dadurch die Lagerhaltung und Verarbeitung verschiedenartiger Verbundstoffe und Einlagematerialien eingeschränkt werden.Have properties, but should have different shades of color can own. It is intended to facilitate the storage and processing of various types of composite materials and interlining materials are restricted.
Das Kennzeichen der mustergernäßen Neuerung besteht i darin,· daß bei einem eingangs definierten Verbundstoff auf der dem aufgenadelten Vlies abgekehrten Seite des Gewebes ein weiteres WoIl- oder Halbwollvlies angeordnet '■; ist, welches mit den durch das Gewebe hindurchragenden ·! (durchgenadelten) Pasern des erstgenannten Vlieses durch gemeinsames Filzen und Walken verfilzt ist. !'■-The characteristic of the innovation according to the model consists i in that · that in the case of a composite material defined at the outset, on the side facing away from the needled-on fleece Fabric another wool or semi-wool fleece arranged '■; is, which with the protruding through the fabric ·! (needled through) piping of the first-mentioned fleece common felting and fulling is matted. ! '■ -
Hierbei können die beiden Vliesschichten unterschied- fThe two fleece layers can be differentiated here
F liehe Zusammensetzung mit unterschiedlichen Eigenschaft er; insbesondere hinsichtlich der Farbe z.B. des anschließer, den Färbevorgangs, aufweisen.F lhe composition with different property he; especially with regard to the color e.g. of the connector, the dyeing process.
Der mustergemäße Verbundstoff kann zusätzlich in an sich; bekannter Weise ausgerüstet sein. Diese Ausrüstung kann · z.B. in einer Nachbehandlung mit Kunststoff, Stärke o.dgj bestehen. * ;The composite material according to the pattern can additionally in itself; be equipped in a known manner. This finish can be used e.g. in a post-treatment with plastic, starch or the like exist. *;
Beä~der Herstellung des mustergemäßen Verbundstoffes wird ein Halbwollvlies gemäß dem eingangs beschriebenen Vorschlag z.B. auf eine Leinen- oder Halbleinenbahn aufgenadelt. Anstelle von Leinen oder Halbleinen läßt sich jedes lose eingestellte Gewebe oder Gewirke verwenden, >irie z.B. auch synthetische Wirkstoffe. Anschließend an 'ß das Aufnadeln wird auf der dem Vlies abgekehrten Seite -; During the production of the composite material according to the pattern, a semi-wool fleece is needled onto a linen or half-linen web, for example, in accordance with the proposal described at the beginning. Instead of linen or half-linen, any loosely set woven or knitted fabric can be used, including, for example, synthetic active ingredients. Subsequent to 'ß the needling is on the side facing away from the fleece - ;
- 3' - . 6. April I967- 3 '-. April 6, 1967
des Halbleinens eine weitere Lage WoIi- oder Halbwollvlies aufgebracht, die gegebenenfalls und oft in sehr erwünschter Weise eine andere Farbe aufweisen kann.of half-linen another layer of wool or half-wool fleece applied, which optionally and often in a very desirable manner may have a different color.
Die Farbunterschiede der beiden Vliese können entweder | durch Vervrendung vorgefärbter Rohstoffe oder dadurch erzi~eür "werden, daß die beiden Vliese unterschiedliche Faserzusammensetzung besitzen und dadurch beim nach- ; " träglichen Stückfärben verschiedene Farbeffekte erhalten'.The color differences between the two nonwovens can be either | through the use of pre-dyed raw materials or by making them "Be that the two nonwovens have different fiber compositions and thus when after-; "Obtain different color effects from wearable piece dyeing".
Die.Verbindung der einzelnen Lagen erfolgt durch Auf- :: filzen und Walken. Bei diesem Vorgang erfolgt einmal das Verfilzen, das heißt" Verfestigen und Verschlingen der Fasern, der durch das Aufnadeln durch die Leinenbahn: ■ dAUrGhgggtoßenen Fasern der erstgenannten Fußauflage * auf der Unterseite der Leinenbahn und gleichzeitig äueh L die Verbindung des auf, der' anderen Seite aufgelegten :: zweiten Filzstückes mit diesen Fasern des ersten Filz- s Stückes, wobei selbstverständlich die beiden Vlieslagen f (z.B. unter Wirrlage der Faserenden) auch in sich verfilzt werden. « . 'Die.Verbindung of the individual layers is effected by moving up: felting and fulling. During this process, the felting takes place once, that is, the "solidification and entangling of the fibers," caused by the needling through the linen web: ■ dAUrGhgggtobenen fibers of the first-mentioned footrest * on the underside of the linen web and at the same time the connection of the 'the' other side issued: second "felt piece with these fibers of the first felt s piece, it being understood that the two nonwoven layers f are entangled in itself (eg, random orientation of the fiber ends). '.
• ■ t" Es entsteht so ein Verbundstoff, der auf beiden Seiten• ■ t "This creates a composite that is on both sides
tlie Charakteristik eines Wollfilzes aufweist, jedoch ·· · neuerungsgemäß verschiedenartige Farbtönungen besitzen ■_■- tlie characteristics of a wool felt, however, according to the innovation, have different shades of color ■ _ ■ -
Y kann. Ein solcher Wollfilz-Verbundstoff kann mit hellerej Y can. Such a wool felt composite can be made with lighter colors
oder dunkleren Oberstoffen zusammen verarbeitet werden \- or darker outer fabrics are processed together \ -
"'-."■■■ ' ■""■■! und erspart die Lagerhalterung einer weiteren Art von"'-." ■■■' ■ "" ■■! and saves the bearing of another type of
Einlagematerial. ' - . - , 'Inlay material. '-. -, '
\ ■■ ■■■ · . , .■■ ' ■-*.'■■ !\ ■■ ■■■ ·. ,. ■■ '■ - *.' ■■!
4721/44/Bu/Em - 4 -r 6. April I9674721/44 / Bu / Em - 4 -r April 6 , 1967
Es. ist im Rahmen der vorliegenden Neuerung auch möglich,It. is also possible within the scope of the present innovation,
»
die beiden Vliese etwa gleichfarbig auszubilden und dann miteinander in der vorbeschrieberien Art zu einem Verbundstoff
zu verbinden. Hierbei können die beiden Vliesschichten verschiedenartige.Eigenschaften aufweisen.»
to form the two fleeces approximately the same color and then to connect them to one another in the manner described above to form a composite. The two layers of nonwoven fabric can have different properties.
In,der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Neuerung dargestellt.In, the drawing is an embodiment of the Innovation presented.
Hierbei ist eine obere Wollfilzlage 1 dargestellt, die au* einer Halbleinenlage 2 angeordnet ist. Unterhalb'dieser ; Halbleinenlage 2 befindet sich eine weitere Wollfilzlage 3 Die Lage 1 ist durch Aufnadeln in Richtung des Pfeiles 4Here, an upper wool felt layer 1 is shown, which is made of a half-linen layer 2 is arranged. Below this; Half-linen layer 2 is another wool felt layer 3 Layer 1 is made by needling in the direction of arrow 4
mit der Halbleinenlage 2 verbunden, wobei einzelne Fasern der Auflage 1 durch die Halbleinenlage 2 hindurchgestoßen werden und nach unten durch diese hindurchragen. Diese _.connected to the half-linen layer 2, with individual fibers of the support 1 are pushed through the half-linen layer 2 and protrude downward through this. This _.
Fasern werden nach Aufbringen der Lage 3 Jmit dieser durch 'j\ Filzen und Walken verfilzt, so. daß alle drei Lagen fest ν miteinander verbunden sind. i.·.These fibers are entangled after application of the layer 3 by JMIT 'j \ felting and fulling do so. that all three layers are firmly connected to each other. i. ·.
- 5 - ■ · i- 5 - ■ · i
Schutzansprüche -Protection claims -
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB66161U DE1962686U (en) | 1966-04-30 | 1966-04-30 | COMPOSITE SHEET. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB66161U DE1962686U (en) | 1966-04-30 | 1966-04-30 | COMPOSITE SHEET. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1962686U true DE1962686U (en) | 1967-06-22 |
Family
ID=33323302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB66161U Expired DE1962686U (en) | 1966-04-30 | 1966-04-30 | COMPOSITE SHEET. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1962686U (en) |
-
1966
- 1966-04-30 DE DEB66161U patent/DE1962686U/en not_active Expired
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