DE1646343A1 - Shaped charge perforator with initial charge - Google Patents
Shaped charge perforator with initial chargeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1646343A1 DE1646343A1 DE19671646343 DE1646343A DE1646343A1 DE 1646343 A1 DE1646343 A1 DE 1646343A1 DE 19671646343 DE19671646343 DE 19671646343 DE 1646343 A DE1646343 A DE 1646343A DE 1646343 A1 DE1646343 A1 DE 1646343A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- perforator
- shaped
- initial
- shaped charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXPBDJVBNWDUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetranitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O PXPBDJVBNWDUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBCIHIVRDWLAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanitrodiphenylamine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O CBCIHIVRDWLAME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKDXVHGJEHYZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)oxamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NKDXVHGJEHYZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/11—Perforators; Permeators
- E21B43/116—Gun or shaped-charge perforators
- E21B43/117—Shaped-charge perforators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B1/00—Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container
- F42B1/02—Shaped or hollow charges
- F42B1/028—Shaped or hollow charges characterised by the form of the liner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Description
D 8 MÜNCHEN IB, HAYDNSTRASSE B. FERNRUF (081» SS 4712 D 8 MUNICH IB, HAYDNSTRASSE B. FERNRUF (081 » SS 47 12
München, 21.Aug. 1967
M/8546Munich, Aug 21. 1967
M / 8546
Hohlladungsperforator mit InitialladungShaped charge perforator with initial charge
Hohll-adungsperforatoren werden für die Erforschung von ölführenden Gesteinsschichten und die Förderung von Erdöl in verschiedenen Formen und Größen verwendet. Sie bestehen meistens aus vollkommen gekapselten Sprengstoffladungen, die an einer dafür besonders dünn gehaltenen. Stelle mit Hilfe einer Sprengschnur initiiert werden. Bekannte Systerne enthalten einen einzigen Sprengstoff, z.B. Hexogen oder Oktogen,Hollow charge perforators are used for research into oil-carrying Rock strata and the extraction of petroleum used in various shapes and sizes. You insist mostly from completely encapsulated explosive charges, the one on a particularly thin one. Place with Can be initiated using a detonating cord. Known systems contain a single explosive, e.g. hexogen or octogen,
Die in den leisten Jahren immer weiter gesteigerten Anfor- '.·
derungen an die Temperaturbeständigkeit (Bohrlochtiefe)
dieser Systeme macht die Verwendung von Sprengstoffen sowohl
bei den Perforatoren als auch bei den Sprengschnüren nötig, die bei ausreichender Temperaturbeständigkeit noch
eine .genügende Sensibilität .besitzen, um ihre Funktion auch,
unter, diesen erschwerten Bedingungen äü erfüllen.' Die
besten bisherigen Perforatoren- und Sprengschnurfüllungen
bestehen aus Ilexon, das bis zu einer Temperatur von i8o°C praktisch verwendbar ist.The demands on the temperature resistance (depth of the borehole) of these systems, which have increased over the last few years, make the use of explosives necessary for both the perforators and the detonating cords, which are sufficiently sensitive if they are sufficiently temperature-resistant. in order to also fulfill their function under these difficult conditions. ' the
The best previous perforator and detonating cord fillings are made of Ilexon, which can be used in practice up to a temperature of 180 ° C.
Erwünscht ist aber ein« fc'unktiori:;besb<:iiul.Lftkeit auch be L höheren Temperaturen, möglichst bis .'joo · O Le no Forderung war biaher nicht sxt verwirklichen»What is desired, however, is a "fc'unktiori:; besb < : iiul.lftkeit also at higher temperatures, if possible up to .'joo · O Le no requirement was previously not sxt to be realized"
»·.&**■·:.. ·-- η * 1 O 9 3 2 8 / Ü O 4 8 copy BAD 0RIG|NAL»·. & ** ■ ·: .. · - η * 1 O 9 3 2 8 / Ü O 4 8 copy BAD 0RIG | NA L
Es gibt zwar Sprengstoffe, die bei Temperaturen über i8oOC temperaturbeständig sind« Indes ist deren Initiierempfindlichkeit nicht mehr ausgeprägt» Sie sind daher für die bisher verwendeten Perforatoren, die lediglich Sekündärspreng«* stoffe enthalten, nicht geeignet»Although there are explosives that are thermally stable at temperatures above i8o O C "Indes is no longer pronounced their Initiierempfindlichkeit" They are therefore "contained * materials, not suitable" for the previously used perforators, which only Sekündärspreng
Es gibt auch schon Sprengschnüre, die temperaturbeständige Sprengstoffe enthalten. Diese sind aber nicht sehr brisantThere are already detonating cords that contain temperature-resistant explosives. But these are not very explosive
und vermögen daher nicht nur Hohlladungsperforatoren
der bisher bekannten Systeme
/fctafcXa&ttJtxXX«: zu initiieren. Es stellt sich demnach folgende
Aufgabe. Es soll unter Verwendung der bereits bekannten
temperaturbeständigen, aber initiierungsuneapfindlichen
Sekundärsprengstoffe, z»B, Hexanitrodiphenylamin, Dipikrylosamid»
Ικι Hohlladungsperforator und der Verwendung
bereits bekannter temperaturbeständiger Füllungen von Sprengschnüren, z.B» Dipikryisulfon die Initiierungswirkung
auch bei Temperaturen Über I8o G gewährleistet sein,
Dieses Ziel wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, daß man in dem Hohlladungsperforator neben einer Hauptladung,
die initiierunempfindlicher als Nitropenta ist, eine Iniialladung
aus einem Sprengstoff, der detonationsempfindlicher als Nitropenta ist, anordnet. Für die Initialladung
können Diaeide von Schwermetallen vorzugsweise Bleiacid oder Silberacid verwendet werden.and are therefore not only capable of hollow charge perforators of the previously known systems
/ fctafcXa & ttJtxXX «: to be initiated. The following task arises. It should be made using the already known temperature-resistant, but initiation-insensitive secondary explosives, eg, hexanitrodiphenylamine, dipikrylosamide »Ικι shaped charge perforator and the use of already known temperature-resistant fillings of detonating cords, eg achieved according to the invention by arranging in the shaped charge perforator next to a main charge which is less sensitive to initiation than nitropenta, an initial charge made of an explosive which is more sensitive to detonation than nitropenta. Diaeids of heavy metals, preferably lead acid or silver acid, can be used for the initial charge.
Der Temperaturbereich des neuen Systems hängt ab von der Teinperaturempf iiidiichkeit des Sekundärsprengstoffes, z.B.The temperature range of the new system depends on the Temperature sensitivity of the secondary explosive, e.g.
BAD ORiQINALBAD ORiQINAL
Dipikrylsulfon ca. 28o°/ 1 Std.Dipikrylsulfon approx. 28o ° / 1 hour.
Hexanitrodiphenylamin ca. 22ο / 1 Std.Hexanitrodiphenylamine approx. 22o / 1 hour.
Tetranitrocarbazol ca, 3oo / 1 Std*Tetranitrocarbazole approx.3oo / 1 hour *
Dipikryloxamid ca. 26o / t Std.Dipicryloxamide approx. 26o / t hour
In der Zeichnung ist der neue Hohlladungsperforator mit Initialladung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt. Es bedeuten: 1 = Gehäuse, 2 = Initialladung (etwa- o>3 g)i 3 = Hauptladung (etwa 11 g) , 4 = Konus, 5 = Ring, 6 = Deckel).The new shaped charge perforator is shown in the drawing Initial charge shown in an exemplary embodiment. The following mean: 1 = housing, 2 = initial charge (approx. O> 3 g) i 3 = main charge (approx. 11 g), 4 = cone, 5 = ring, 6 = Lid).
10 9 828/004810 9 828/0048
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU56961D LU56961A1 (en) | 1967-09-27 | 1968-09-25 | |
| NO380368A NO117962B (en) | 1967-09-27 | 1968-09-26 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED0054215 | 1967-09-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1646343A1 true DE1646343A1 (en) | 1971-07-08 |
Family
ID=7055582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671646343 Pending DE1646343A1 (en) | 1967-09-27 | 1967-09-27 | Shaped charge perforator with initial charge |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS498847B1 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE721443A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1646343A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1582731A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6813786A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3308381A1 (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-12-08 | Société Nationale Industrielle Aérospatiale, 75016 Paris | CHARGE |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5736587U (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1982-02-26 | ||
| US4655138A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1987-04-07 | Jet Research Center, Inc. | Shaped charge carrier assembly |
| US5509356A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-04-23 | The Ensign-Bickford Company | Liner and improved shaped charge especially for use in a well pipe perforating gun |
-
1967
- 1967-09-27 DE DE19671646343 patent/DE1646343A1/en active Pending
-
1968
- 1968-09-25 FR FR1582731D patent/FR1582731A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-09-26 NL NL6813786A patent/NL6813786A/xx unknown
- 1968-09-26 BE BE721443D patent/BE721443A/xx unknown
- 1968-09-27 JP JP6980468A patent/JPS498847B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3308381A1 (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-12-08 | Société Nationale Industrielle Aérospatiale, 75016 Paris | CHARGE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6813786A (en) | 1969-03-31 |
| BE721443A (en) | 1969-03-03 |
| JPS498847B1 (en) | 1974-02-28 |
| FR1582731A (en) | 1969-10-03 |
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