DE1123545B - Dosing device for chocolate mass u. like - Google Patents
Dosing device for chocolate mass u. likeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1123545B DE1123545B DEB52395A DEB0052395A DE1123545B DE 1123545 B DE1123545 B DE 1123545B DE B52395 A DEB52395 A DE B52395A DE B0052395 A DEB0052395 A DE B0052395A DE 1123545 B DE1123545 B DE 1123545B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- mass
- piston pump
- dosing device
- mouthpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
- A23G1/20—Apparatus for moulding, cutting, or dispensing chocolate
- A23G1/201—Apparatus not covered by groups A23G1/21 - A23G1/28
- A23G1/205—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band or by drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
- A23G1/206—Apparatus for laying down material in moulds or drop-by-drop on a surface, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, portioning, cutting cast-tail, anti-drip device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0252—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould, in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
- A23G3/0257—Apparatus for laying down material in moulds or drop-by-drop on a surface, optionally with the associated heating, cooling, portioning, cutting cast-tail, anti-drip device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
Dosiervorrichtung für Schokoladenmasse u. dgl. Dosing device for chocolate mass and the like.
Zum Dosieren von vergießbaren Massen, insbesondere teigigen und zähflüssigen Massen, z. B. von Schokolade, Zuckerwaren, Marzipan, wie auch von Wachsen, Paraffinen, Harzen und Harzmischungen, Kunstharzen, Kunstharzmischungen u. dgl., benutzt man vielfach Kolbenpumpen, die die betreffenden Massen beim Rückzug des Kolbens durch Saugwirkung in den frei gewordenen Raum des Pumpenzylinders zurücksaugen. Werden hierauf die Ventile umgeschaltet, also z. B. das Ansaugventil geschlossen und ein Druckventil geöffnet, so wird beim folgenden Vorwärtsgang des Kolbens die dosierte Masse aus dem Pumpenzylinder herausgedrückt. For dosing pourable compounds, especially doughy and viscous ones Masses, e.g. B. of chocolate, sugar confectionery, marzipan, as well as waxes, paraffins, Resins and resin mixtures, synthetic resins, synthetic resin mixtures and the like are used often piston pumps that move the masses in question when the piston is withdrawn Suck the suction back into the vacated space of the pump cylinder. Will then switched the valves, so z. B. the suction valve closed and a If the pressure valve is opened, the metered pressure is applied during the next forward movement of the piston Mass pressed out of the pump cylinder.
Bei der Verwendung solcher Dosierpumpen zeigt sich der überstand, daß die herausgedrückte, infolge der Schwerkraft nach unten fließende Masse, die z. B. in einer Form aufgefangen wird, infolge ihrer Viskosität leicht nachtropft oder einen von der Düsenöffnung bis in das Bett der in der Form aufgefangenen Masse reichenden Fäden bildet. Dieser Faden reißt beim Abtransport des Auffanggefäßes, z. B. der Form, nicht ab, sondern legt sich über die Kante der Form und schlepp hinter derselben her. Dabei entstehen Verunreinigungen der gefüllten sowie auch einer nachfolgenden Form, in welche der zähe Faden sich eventuell einlegt. When using such metering pumps, the protrusion is shown, that the pressed out mass flowing downwards as a result of gravity, the z. B. is collected in a form, drips easily due to its viscosity or one from the nozzle opening into the bed of the mass caught in the mold extending threads forms. This thread breaks when the collecting vessel is transported away, z. B. the shape, not off, but lies over the edge of the shape and dragging after the same. This creates impurities in the filled as well a subsequent shape in which the tough thread may be inserted.
Die mit dieser Erscheinung des Nachtropfens und langer Fadenbildung verbundenen Nachteile zeigen sich bei Verarbeitung von Gießgut, insbesondere in der Schokoladenbranche, z. B. besonders stark beim Vergießen von gummiartigen Zuckerwaren, Crememassen u. dgl. The one with this phenomenon of dripping and long thread formation Associated disadvantages arise when processing cast material, especially in the chocolate industry, e.g. B. especially strong when pouring rubbery sugar confectionery, Creams and the like
Versuche, die in der Düse und vor derselben befindliehe Masse im Beginn des Kolbenrückhubs unter entsprechend verzögerter Schließung des Druckventils zurückzuziehen, haben gezeigt, daß die hierbei entwickelte Saugkraft, insbesondere bei verhältnismäßig schweren und zähen Massen nicht ausreicht, um die nachteilige und unerwünschte Fadenbildung zu vermeiden. Try to measure the mass in the nozzle and in front of it Beginning of the piston return stroke with a correspondingly delayed closing of the pressure valve withdraw, have shown that the suction developed here, in particular in the case of relatively heavy and viscous masses is not sufficient to avoid the disadvantageous and to avoid unwanted thread formation.
Es ist wohl bei Teigpumpen bekannt, durch eine Hilfspumpe, die zwischen der eigentlichen Pumpe und der Fülldüse angeordnet ist, das Nachtropfen des Teiges zu verhindern. It is well known in dough pumps, by an auxiliary pump that between the actual pump and the filling nozzle is arranged, the dripping of the dough to prevent.
Auch hat man bereits versucht, durch Rücksaugen der Füllmasse die Austrittsöffnungen der DÜSR nach Beendigung des Füllvorganges von jeder Füllmasse freizuhalten, so daß ein Nachtropfen oder ein Hinziehen eines langen Fadens vermieden wird. Indes zu diesem Zweck hat man z. B. den den Abschluß für die Masse kraftschlüssig öffnende Stift gleichzeitig als Saugkolben ausgebildet, der durch einen Bowdenzug von einem Nockenrad gesteuert wird und nach dem Schließen des Abschlusses noch einen Überhub zum Zurücksaugen der Masse aus der Fülldüse macht. Attempts have also been made to suck back the filling compound Outlet openings of the DÜSR after completion of the filling process of each filling compound to be kept free so that dripping or a long thread is avoided will. However, for this purpose one has z. B. the conclusion for the mass positively The opening pin is also designed as a suction piston, which is operated by a Bowden cable from a cam wheel is controlled and another one after closing the closure Overtravel to suck back the mass from the filling nozzle makes.
Diese Einrichtungen genügen indes in der Praxis keineswegs, um insbesondere die Erscheinung des Bildens langer Schleppfäden, insbesondere wenn die erwähnten stark viskosen Massen in kaltem Zustand verarbeitet werden, genügend zu beseitigen.In practice, however, these facilities are by no means sufficient to, in particular the appearance of the formation of long tows, especially when those mentioned highly viscous masses are processed in the cold state, to be eliminated sufficiently.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dosiervorrichtung für Schokoladenmasse u. dgl. mit einer Hauptkolben pumpe zum Vordosieren und Zuteilen des Gießgutes und mit einer Einrichtung zum Verhindern des Nachtropfens undloder des Fadenbildens der Masse am Gießmundstück. The invention relates to a metering device for chocolate mass and the like. With a main piston pump for predosing and allocating the cast material and with a device to prevent dripping and / or thread formation the mass on the pouring mouthpiece.
Eine solche an sich bekannte Vorrichtung wird gemäß der Erfindung durch eine Kombination der vorliegenden Merkmale gekennzeichnet. Es wird parallel zur Hauptkolbenpumpe und in unmittelbarer Nähe des Austrittskanals dieser Pumpe eine Hilfskolbenpumpe angeordnet, derenAnsaughub durch eineFeder und deren Ausstoßhub durch ein die Hauptkolbenpumpe betätigendes Kopfstück bewirkt wird, wobei die Hilfspumpe die Masse über einen Kanal aus dem Gießmundstück erst dann ansaugt, wenn der Ausstoßhub der Hauptpumpe beendet und ein Schieber im Austrittskanal geschlossen ist. Such a device known per se is made according to the invention characterized by a combination of the present features. It will be parallel to the main piston pump and in the immediate vicinity of the outlet channel of this pump an auxiliary piston pump is arranged, its suction stroke by a spring and its discharge stroke is effected by a head piece actuating the main piston pump, the auxiliary pump the mass is only sucked in via a channel from the pouring mouthpiece when the ejection stroke the main pump has ended and a slide valve in the outlet channel is closed.
Die restlose Verhinderung des Nachtropfens und der Fadenbildung auch bei Bearbeitung hochviskoser, verhältnismäßig kalter Massen, wird nun durch die vereinigte Wirkung der erwähnten Hilfskolbenpumpe und eines Vibrators erzielt, der das an der Austrittsöffnung der Dosiervorrichtung beweglich angeschlossene Gießmundstück während des Ansaughutes der Hilfspumpe in hohe Schwingungen versetzt. The complete prevention of dripping and thread formation too when processing highly viscous, relatively cold masses, the combined effect of the mentioned auxiliary piston pump and a vibrator achieved the one at the outlet opening the dosing device movably connected Casting mouthpiece set in high vibrations during the suction cap of the auxiliary pump.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Ausführungsform einer Dosierungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung beispielsweise dargestellt. In the drawing is an embodiment of a dosing device shown according to the invention, for example.
Im Gehäuse 1 der Dosiervorrichtung, die mittels Klemmleisten, Nieten oder Schrauben mit dem Behälter der zu dosierenden Masse verbunden ist, sind sowohl die Hauptkolbenpumpe 2 als auch die Hilfskolbenpumpe 3 parallel zueinander angeordnet. Der Kolben 4 der Hauptkolbenpumpe sowie der Kolben 5 der Hilfskolbenpumpe 3 sind an dem die Hubbewegung ausführenden Kopfstück 6 befestigt bzw. geführt und in ihren Ausstoßbewegungen zwangläufig miteinander gekoppelt. Der Rückzug des Kolbens 5 der Hilfskolbenpumpe 3 erfolgt durch die Druckfeder 7. In the housing 1 of the dosing device, which by means of terminal strips, rivets or screws connected to the container of the mass to be dosed are both the main piston pump 2 and the auxiliary piston pump 3 are arranged parallel to one another. The piston 4 of the main piston pump and the piston 5 of the auxiliary piston pump 3 are attached to the lifting movement executing head piece 6 or guided and in their Ejection movements inevitably coupled with one another. The retraction of the piston 5 of the Auxiliary piston pump 3 is carried out by compression spring 7.
Der Zufluß der zähilüssigen Masse erfolgt durch die Öffnung8 mittels der Saugwirkung der Hauptkolbenpumpe 2, der Ausstoß oder das Herausdrücken der dosierten Masse durch den Druckhub des Kolbens 4 über den Austrittskanal9 und die Austrittsöffnung 10 und weiter über das Gießmundstück 11 in die Form 12. The viscous mass flows in through the opening 8 by means of the suction of the main piston pump 2, the discharge or the pushing out of the metered Mass through the pressure stroke of the piston 4 via the outlet channel 9 and the outlet opening 10 and further over the pouring nozzle 11 into the mold 12.
Das Mundstück 11 ist durch ein biegsames Zwischenstück 13 mit der Austrittsöffnung 10 verbunden und wird durch einen Vibratorl4 in hohe Schwingungen versetzt. Das Nachtropfen wie auch dasFadenbilden der Masse am Gießmundstück 11 wird dabei durch die Wirkung sowohl der Hilfskolbenpumpe 3, die parallel zur Hauptkolbenpumpe2 und in unmittelbarer Nähe des Austrittskanals 9 angeordnet ist, als auch des Vibrators 14 verhindert, der das aus der Austrittsöffnung der Dosiervorrichtung beweglich angeschlossene Gießmundstückil während des Ansaug- hubes der Hilfspumpe 3 in hohe Schwingungen versetzt. The mouthpiece 11 is through a flexible intermediate piece 13 with the Outlet opening 10 connected and is vibrated by a vibratorl4 in high levels offset. The dripping as well as the thread formation of the mass on the pouring mouthpiece 11 is thereby due to the action of both the auxiliary piston pump 3, which is parallel to the main piston pump2 and is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the outlet channel 9, as well as the vibrator 14 prevents the movable from the outlet opening of the metering device connected casting mouthpiece during the suction stroke of the auxiliary pump 3 in high Vibrations.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB52395A DE1123545B (en) | 1959-03-07 | 1959-03-07 | Dosing device for chocolate mass u. like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB52395A DE1123545B (en) | 1959-03-07 | 1959-03-07 | Dosing device for chocolate mass u. like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1123545B true DE1123545B (en) | 1962-02-08 |
Family
ID=6969886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB52395A Pending DE1123545B (en) | 1959-03-07 | 1959-03-07 | Dosing device for chocolate mass u. like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1123545B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3509294A1 (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-25 | Bartec Barlian-Technik Gesellschaft für Sicherheits-Componenten mbH & Co KG, 6990 Bad Mergentheim | Device for metering high-viscosity liquids and/or melts |
EP0224305A2 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-03 | Pierre Van Meulenbeke | Device for filling a mould tray with a thick fluid substance such as chocolate, crème, fondant, and similar |
EP0400368A1 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | PKL Verpackungssysteme GmbH | Filling valve for filling measured amounts of fluid products |
WO1995021537A1 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-17 | Klima - Service Gmbh | Distributor device for an automatic ice-cream dispenser |
EP2181607A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-05 | Hosokawa Bepex GmbH | Device for metering confectionary masses |
WO2010066910A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Bühler AG | Connection piece |
WO2018031206A1 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A fluid filling nozzle, apparatus, and method of filling a container with a fluid |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE158639C (en) * | ||||
DE458240C (en) * | 1924-11-05 | 1928-04-02 | Baker Perkins Ltd | Machine for the production of wafers, biscuits, etc. Like. In which the dough is fed to the baking molds with the aid of pivotable nozzles with the help of a pump |
GB364649A (en) * | 1930-09-03 | 1932-01-04 | John Currie Paterson | Improvements in and relating to gear wheel or like pumps and apparatus for measuring or feeding plastic substances |
DE717412C (en) * | 1939-01-28 | 1942-02-13 | Gechter & Kuehne Ag | Filling device on machines for hollow body production |
-
1959
- 1959-03-07 DE DEB52395A patent/DE1123545B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE158639C (en) * | ||||
DE458240C (en) * | 1924-11-05 | 1928-04-02 | Baker Perkins Ltd | Machine for the production of wafers, biscuits, etc. Like. In which the dough is fed to the baking molds with the aid of pivotable nozzles with the help of a pump |
GB364649A (en) * | 1930-09-03 | 1932-01-04 | John Currie Paterson | Improvements in and relating to gear wheel or like pumps and apparatus for measuring or feeding plastic substances |
DE717412C (en) * | 1939-01-28 | 1942-02-13 | Gechter & Kuehne Ag | Filling device on machines for hollow body production |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3509294A1 (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-25 | Bartec Barlian-Technik Gesellschaft für Sicherheits-Componenten mbH & Co KG, 6990 Bad Mergentheim | Device for metering high-viscosity liquids and/or melts |
EP0224305A2 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-03 | Pierre Van Meulenbeke | Device for filling a mould tray with a thick fluid substance such as chocolate, crème, fondant, and similar |
EP0224305A3 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1988-08-31 | Pierre Van Meulenbeke | Device for filling a mould tray with a thick fluid substance such as chocolate, creme, fondant, and similar |
EP0400368A1 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | PKL Verpackungssysteme GmbH | Filling valve for filling measured amounts of fluid products |
US5105861A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1992-04-21 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Filling valve for the portioned drawing off of freeflowing products |
WO1995021537A1 (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-17 | Klima - Service Gmbh | Distributor device for an automatic ice-cream dispenser |
EP2181607A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-05 | Hosokawa Bepex GmbH | Device for metering confectionary masses |
WO2010066910A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Bühler AG | Connection piece |
RU2528200C2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2014-09-10 | Бюлер Аг | Connecting element |
US9271513B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2016-03-01 | Bühler AG | Connection piece |
WO2018031206A1 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A fluid filling nozzle, apparatus, and method of filling a container with a fluid |
US11292022B2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2022-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fluid filling nozzle, apparatus, and method of filling a container with a fluid |
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