DE10255710A1 - Inductive displacement sensor has electrical coil in detunable oscillating circuit, movable coil core in coil, coil body divided into at least two sections with different winding densities - Google Patents
Inductive displacement sensor has electrical coil in detunable oscillating circuit, movable coil core in coil, coil body divided into at least two sections with different winding densities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10255710A1 DE10255710A1 DE2002155710 DE10255710A DE10255710A1 DE 10255710 A1 DE10255710 A1 DE 10255710A1 DE 2002155710 DE2002155710 DE 2002155710 DE 10255710 A DE10255710 A DE 10255710A DE 10255710 A1 DE10255710 A1 DE 10255710A1
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- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- sections
- displacement sensor
- inductive displacement
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/64—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements
- G01F23/72—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats of the free float type without mechanical transmission elements using magnetically actuated indicating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/243—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the phase or frequency of ac
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen induktiven Wegsensor mit einer in einen verstimmbaren Schwingkreis geschalteten elektrischen Spule und einem in der Spule verschieblich angeordneten Spulenkern.The invention relates to an inductive displacement sensor with an electrical circuit switched into a detunable resonant circuit Coil and a coil core slidably arranged in the coil.
Das Funktionsprinzip eines solchen Wegsensors beruht darauf, daß die Induktivitätsänderung, die bei einer Verschiebung des Spulenkerns in der Spule entsteht zur Wegmessung ausgewertet wird.The principle of operation of such a displacement sensor is based on the fact that inductance, which arises when the coil core is displaced in the coil is evaluated for distance measurement.
Ein so aufgebauter Wegsensor weist jedoch prinzipbedingte Nachteile auf, die ihn für viele Anwendungen ausschließen. Die Spuleninduktivität ändert sich wesentlich nur beim Hinein- und Hinausschieben des Spulenkerns in den bewickelten Bereich des Spulenkörpers, so daß die Länge des Spulenkerns etwa der Länge des bewickelten Spulenkörpers entsprechen muß. Verschiebt man nämlich einen Spulenkern, der so kurz ausgeführt ist, daß sich dessen gesamte Länge vollständig innerhalb des bewickelten Bereiches des Spulenkörpers befinden kann, so führt die Verschiebung in diesem Bereich zu keiner Induktivitätsänderung und damit zu keiner auswertbaren Änderung des Meßsignals.A displacement sensor constructed in this way points however, there are inherent disadvantages that preclude it for many applications. The Coil inductance changes essentially only when pushing the spool core in and out the wound area of the bobbin so that the length of the Coil core about the length of the wound bobbin must correspond. You move it a coil core that is so short that its entire length is completely within of the wound area of the bobbin, so leads Shift in this area to no change in inductance and therefore no evaluable change in the measurement signal.
Nachteilig ist daher, daß die Länge des Spulenkerns mindestens die Hälfte der zu erfassenden Wegstrecke betragen muß. Weiterhin ist nachteilig, daß das Meßsignal bei Hineinschieben des Spulenkerns in den Spulenkörper ansteigt und beim Herausziehen des Spulenkerns wieder abfällt, so daß bei Ausnutzung des gesamten Stellweges der Wert des Meßsignals bezüglich der zu erfassenden Position mehrdeutig ist.It is therefore disadvantageous that the length of the At least half of the coil core the distance to be recorded must be. Another disadvantage is that the measurement signal increases when the coil core is pushed into the coil body and falls out when the coil core is pulled out, so that when the whole is used Travel the value of the measurement signal in terms of the position to be recorded is ambiguous.
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen induktiven Wegsensor zu schaffen, welcher die vorgenannten Nachteile vermeidet.It is the object of the invention to create an inductive displacement sensor, which the aforementioned Avoids disadvantages.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Spulenkörper der Spule in mindestens zwei Abschnitte unterteilt ist und daß die Wicklungsdichten in den Abschnitten verschieden sind oder alternativ auch dadurch, daß die Wicklungsdichte der Spule über die bewickelte Länge des Spulenkörpers exponentiell ansteigt oder abfällt.This object is achieved according to the invention solved, that the bobbins the coil is divided into at least two sections and that the winding densities are different in the sections or alternatively because that the Winding density of the coil the wound length of the bobbin increases or decreases exponentially.
Vorteilhafterweise benötigt der erfindungsgemäße Wegsensor, verglichen mit der Spulenlänge einen nur relativ kurzen Spulenkern; aus den bereits oben aufgeführten Gründen sollte die Länge des Spulenkerns allerdings die Größe der axialen Abschnitte der Spulenbewicklung nicht unterschreiten. Vorteilhaft ist es daher, mehrere Wicklungsabschnitte vorzusehen, deren Wicklungsdichten sich jeweils um einen konstanten Faktor unterscheiden oder, als Grenzfall, eine über die Spulenlänge exponentiell zunehmende (bzw. je nach Betrachtungsrichtung abnehmende) Bewicklungsdichte vorzusehen.Advantageously, the displacement sensor according to the invention, compared to the coil length a relatively short coil core; for the reasons already listed above the length of the coil core, however, the size of the axial sections of the Do not fall below the coil winding. It is therefore advantageous to provide several winding sections whose winding densities differentiate each by a constant factor or, as a borderline case, one over the coil length exponentially increasing (or decreasing depending on the viewing direction) To provide winding density.
Vorteilhaft ist auch, daß der Wegsensor über seinen Stellweg ein lineares und ein sich in nur einer Richtung änderndes Meßsignal liefert.It is also advantageous that the displacement sensor over its Travel is a linear and one changing in only one direction measuring signal supplies.
Im folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Wegsensors anhand der Zeichnung dargestellt und näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment of a displacement sensor according to the invention illustrated with the aid of the drawing and explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Der Prinzipaufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Wegsensors
ist in der
Zur vereinfachten Herstellung der
Spule kann für
jeden Abschnitt auf dem Spulenkörper
vorteilhaft eine eigene Spulenkammer vorgesehen werden. Dies ist
in der Figur nicht dargestellt, jedoch in der Darstellung der
Anstelle einer Unterteilung des Spulenkörpers in Abschnitte mit unterschiedlicher Wicklungsdichte kann auch vorteilhaft vorgesehen werden, daß die Wicklungsdichte über die axiale Länge des Spulenkörpers kontinuierlich exponentiell ansteigt oder abfällt.Instead of dividing the bobbin into Sections with different winding densities can also be advantageous be provided that the Winding density over the axial length of the bobbin continuously increases or decreases exponentially.
Die
Wie die
In der
Die an der Schwingkreisanordnung (L, C) entstehende Spannung wird durch die Diode D gleichgerichtet und über das Dämpfungsglied (R1, C1) und den Impedanzwandler IC als Ausgangsspannungsspannung Uaus an den Schaltungsausgang gegeben.The voltage that arises at the resonant circuit arrangement (L, C) is rectified by the diode D and is output via the attenuator (R1, C1) and the impedance converter IC as the output voltage voltage U out to the circuit output.
Die Ausgangsspannung Uaus ist
eine Funktion der Spuleninduktivität, die sich hier linear mit
der Bewegung des Spulenkerns im Spulenkörper ändert. Unter Zuhilfenahme der
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002155710 DE10255710A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Inductive displacement sensor has electrical coil in detunable oscillating circuit, movable coil core in coil, coil body divided into at least two sections with different winding densities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002155710 DE10255710A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Inductive displacement sensor has electrical coil in detunable oscillating circuit, movable coil core in coil, coil body divided into at least two sections with different winding densities |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10255710A1 true DE10255710A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
Family
ID=32308823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2002155710 Withdrawn DE10255710A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Inductive displacement sensor has electrical coil in detunable oscillating circuit, movable coil core in coil, coil body divided into at least two sections with different winding densities |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10255710A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7812597B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2010-10-12 | Sick Ag | Inductive magnetic position sensor |
CN101561243B (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2011-01-26 | 济南铁路天龙高新技术开发有限公司 | Frequency-modulation variable area eddy current displacement sensor |
WO2014111218A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Coil arrangement having two coils |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1144347A (en) * | 1955-03-03 | 1957-10-11 | Glanzstoff Ag | Remote measurement indicator |
CH492202A (en) * | 1968-12-07 | 1970-06-15 | Brunner Alfred Dipl Ing Dr | Stroke signal transmitter |
CH575115A5 (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1976-04-30 | Sulzer Ag | Signal source for denoting position of valve - uses longitudinal coil and axially movable ferromagnetic core for signal generation |
GB1559091A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1980-01-16 | Marconi Co Ltd | Position-voltage transducers |
DE3303994A1 (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-08-25 | Deutsche Itt Industries Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg | POSITION MEASURING DEVICE |
DE3518772A1 (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | SENSOR ARRANGEMENT |
DE3801779A1 (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-27 | Vdo Schindling | Displacement sensor |
DE4027028A1 (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-03-05 | Prominent Dosiertechnik Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE FLOW RATE OF A FLUID WITH A PULSATING FLOW |
DE4301239A1 (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-07-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Contactless position determination appts., e.g. for shock absorber |
US5453685A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-26 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Inductive position sensing device and apparatus with selectable winding configuration |
DE19718150A1 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-05 | Hottinger Messtechnik Baldwin | Inductive displacement sensor |
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 DE DE2002155710 patent/DE10255710A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1144347A (en) * | 1955-03-03 | 1957-10-11 | Glanzstoff Ag | Remote measurement indicator |
CH492202A (en) * | 1968-12-07 | 1970-06-15 | Brunner Alfred Dipl Ing Dr | Stroke signal transmitter |
CH575115A5 (en) * | 1974-02-06 | 1976-04-30 | Sulzer Ag | Signal source for denoting position of valve - uses longitudinal coil and axially movable ferromagnetic core for signal generation |
GB1559091A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1980-01-16 | Marconi Co Ltd | Position-voltage transducers |
DE3303994A1 (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1983-08-25 | Deutsche Itt Industries Gmbh, 7800 Freiburg | POSITION MEASURING DEVICE |
DE3518772A1 (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | SENSOR ARRANGEMENT |
DE3801779A1 (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-27 | Vdo Schindling | Displacement sensor |
DE4027028A1 (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-03-05 | Prominent Dosiertechnik Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE FLOW RATE OF A FLUID WITH A PULSATING FLOW |
DE4301239A1 (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-07-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Contactless position determination appts., e.g. for shock absorber |
US5453685A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-26 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Inductive position sensing device and apparatus with selectable winding configuration |
DE19718150A1 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-05 | Hottinger Messtechnik Baldwin | Inductive displacement sensor |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7812597B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2010-10-12 | Sick Ag | Inductive magnetic position sensor |
DE102006061771B4 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2014-12-31 | Sick Ag | Magnetic displacement sensor with linear characteristic of the output signal |
CN101561243B (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2011-01-26 | 济南铁路天龙高新技术开发有限公司 | Frequency-modulation variable area eddy current displacement sensor |
WO2014111218A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Coil arrangement having two coils |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HELLA KGAA HUECK & CO., 59557 LIPPSTADT, DE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |